1、高三一轮语法专题复习-名词性从句 一。单句填空 （1）1.By boat is the only way to get here, which is_we arrived.2._has been found that words such as “would” and “could” can be used to help us to be polite.3Its not what you love in your life but_you have in your life_matters.4“What made her so happy?” “_her son passed the col
2、lege entrance examination. ”5_is known to everybody that Chinese football has to improve in the future.6It was never clear_the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.7.My cousin brought out all her four evening dresses and told me to take_I liked.8.She was very interested in_I had told her.9.Contrar
3、y to_many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.10.Were worried about_he is safe or not.11.She asked me_I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadnt.12.That is _ he is worried about.13The trouble is_I am anxious to telephone Mr. Smith but I have
4、lost his number.14.I had neither a computer nor newspaper.Thats_I dont know the latest news.15Word has come_some visitors will come for a visit to our school next week.（2）1.That week-long program later expanded to become _ is known today as Black History Month.2.Many anti-piracy experts are able to
5、determine_ an item has been pirated or not, based on the makersstyle and qualifications.3._Im talking about is not the recent movies, but the village in England with the same name.4.Now my hometown is not at all _ a traveler who visited it ten years ago can expect.5.She has received an offer from Un
6、iversity of California, Berkeley but I dont know_ she will accept it.6.Put aside _ you disagree and try to find what you have in common.7.He stayed up late watching TV last night. That is just_he was late for school.8.Thats exactly_is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange C
7、ounty, California.9.Theres no doubt _ she will run out of money very soon if she spends like this.10.Word came _ the astronomers had taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy. 11._Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.12._knowledge comes fro
8、m practice is known to all.13._surprised me most was that the little girl could play the violin so well.14.Henry stares at is left of the brothers dinner on the table . 15.The other day, my father drove his car down at_I thought was a dangerous speed.16.This is_my father has taught meto always face
9、difficulties and hope for the best.17.He was seriously injured last week and thats _he didnt participate in the competition.二。单句改错(1)1.The fact which students dont like her lessons is clear.2.Ive come with a message from Mr Wang how he wont be able to see you this afternoon.3.There is no doubt if Ta
10、iwan belongs to China.4.There is evidence which acupuncture began during the Stone Age.5.One reason for her preference for city life is because she can go to shops and restaurants. 6.A ship in harbour is safe ,but that is not why ships are built for.7.The reason for his absence yesterday was because
11、 he did have something to do.8.I only learned what to explore the alphabet that day.9.He wrote me a letter and asked why I was getting on with my new life here.10.He asked me what I was interested in English .11.Donotworryaboutthatyoucannotremember.12.I often imagine how my life will he like in ten
12、years.13.I wonder that I can do the same thing for my students.14.No matter who says that is a liar.15.What the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry.(2)1.We not only got relaxed by enjoying the beauty of nature but also learned the truth what our efforts will always pay off in the end.2.The
13、y talked for a while and my aunt finally realized that who the young man was.3.In the beginning, most of the answers we got were brief. After a discussion, my teammates and I realized that was why our questions were not open enough.4.There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in child
14、rens growth.5.One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see that he was getting a pound and he found that he was not.6.People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with their attention focused on the mobile phones, quite unaware of that is going on around them.7.If a hurricane warning i
15、s issued, stop doing whichever youre busy with, which is always the most efficient way to avoid being caught in a hurricane.8.The problem is that we can get so much money for the operation or not in such a short time.9.From his lesson, we came to a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn Eng
16、lish if we find a good way.10.That college students are mainly concerned about is employment and their dream to have well-paid jobs where they can live their lives to the fullest.参考答案一 (1)1.答案：how解析：句意:乘船是到达这里唯一的途径,这就是我们如何到达的。which引导的定语从句中含有一个表语从句,该表语从句中缺少状语,联系主句中的 By boat可知,应填入表示方式的how。2.答案：It3.答案：
17、 what; that解析： 第一空考查“not.but.”句式,强调句型强调的主语被“not.but.”连接起来,主语从句中缺少宾语,故用what;第二空为强调句型中的that。句意:在人生中不是你喜欢什么重要,而是你人生中拥有什么重要。4.答案： That解析： 答句为一省略句,将其补充完整为:That her son passed the college entrance examination made her so happy.,其他部分均已省略。5.答案： It解析： 句意:众所周知,中国足球在将来一定得有所改善。分析句子结构可知,that引导的是主语从句,但是从句现在后置了,所以
18、在原本放主语的地方得有一个形式主语,故用it。题干是“It is +过去分词+主语从句”句型。6.答案： why解析： 句意:这个人没有尽快报道这起事故的原因还不清楚。考査主语从句。it为形式主语,真正的主语为设空处及其后面的句子。由句意可知答案。7.答案：whichever解析：whichever 引导宾语从句作 liked 的宾语,whichever 指任何一个,前面通常有选择范围。8.what 9.what 10whether 11.whether 12.what 13. that 14.why 15. that(2)1.答案：what解析：句意:这个为期一周的项目后来扩大到今天所称之为
19、的“黑人历史月。become后的表语从句中缺少主语,故用what引导。2.答案：whether解析：句意:许多反盗版专家能根据制造商的风格和资质来判断一件物品是否被盗版。空格处在句中引导宾语从句,构成whether. . or not结构,表示是否。3.答案：What解析： is前是主语从句。空格处在主语从句中作介词about的宾语,意为所的,故用What引导。4.答案：what解析：句意:现在,我的家乡已经根本不是一个十年前来参观过的游客所能预见的样子。is后是表语从句,表语从句中含有一个who引导的定语从句who visited it ten years ago,表语从句连接词在从句中作动
20、词expect的宾语,意义上指物,因此用what。5.答案：whether/if解析：此处表示我不知道她是否会接受,故填入whether 或 if。6.答案：where解析：句意:我们很难想象古代的奴隶们的生活是什么样子。及物动词imagine后是宾语从句,空格处在宾语从句中作介词like的宾语,表示什么,故用what引导。7.why 8.what 9.that 10.that 11.What解析：句意:Barbara Jones展现给她的粉丝们的是诚实和快乐。本题考查主语从句。what引导主语从句,在从句中作offers的宾语。12.That13.What14.what15.答案：what解
21、析：介词at后所接宾语从句中缺少主语,且从句中没有具体范围,只能填入what。what等于the speed that,题干中的I thought为插入语。16.答案：what解析：句意:这就是我父亲教我的要总是面对困难,作最好的期望。所填表语从句的引导词作taught的直接宾语,表示教给我的内容,破折号后面的不定式部分是对所教内容的具体说明,应填入what。17.答案：why解析：句意:他上周严重受伤,那是他为什么没有参加比赛的原因。Thats why表示那是.的原因。二(1)1.whichthat 2.howthat3.There is no doubt Taiwan belongs to
22、 China.4.把which改为that5.One reason for her preference for city life is she can go to shops and restaurants.6.A ship in harbour is safe ,but that is not ships are built for.7.The reason for his absence yesterday was he did have something to do.8.I only learned to explore the alphabet that day.9.He wro
23、te me a letter and asked I was getting on with my new life here.10.He asked me I was interested in English .11.Donotworryaboutyoucannotremember.12.I often imagine my life will he like in ten years.解析：句意:我常常想象十年后我的生活会是什么样子。like在此处是介词. 应该用what作宾语,且what引导的从句作imagine的宾语。13.I wonder I can do the same thi
24、ng for my students.14。says that is a liar.15。the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry.(2)1.答案：We not only got relaxed by enjoying the beauty of nature but also learned the truth our efforts will always pay off in the end.解析： whatthat the truth后的同位语从句意义和结构都完整，故应用that引导。2.答案：They talked for a
25、 while and my aunt finally realized that who the young man was.解析： 删掉that 个从句只需要一个连接词，从句表示那个年轻人是谁，故保留who而删掉that。3.答案：In the beginning, most of the answers we got were brief. After a discussion, my teammates and I realized that was our questions were not open enough.解析： whybecause此处表示我们得到的回答很简短的原因是我们
26、提出的问题不够有开放性，表示因为”应用because。Thats why.表示那是的原因，why后加的是结果；Thats because.表示 “那是因为,because后加原因。4.答案：There is no doubt teachers play an important role in childrens growth.解析： whetherthat此处doubt后面跟that引导的同位语从句。 一般来说，doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中doubt后的从句要用whether/if引导，在否定句中doubt后的从句需用that引导。5.答案：One day the baker decid
27、ed to weigh the butter to see he was getting a pound and he found that he was not.解析： thatif/whether句意:一天,这位面包师决定称一下这块黄油，看是否是一磅重，结果发现并不是。根据句意可知，此处用if/whether是否引导宾语从句。that引导名词性从句时在句中无实际意义。6.答案：People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with their attention focused on the mobile phones, quite
28、unaware of is going on around them.解析： thatwhat句意:各个年龄的人快乐地走在人行道上，注意力集中在手机上，丝毫没有意识到他们身边正发生着什么。第二个of后接宾语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，意为的事情，故用what。7.答案：If a hurricane warning is issued, stop doing youre busy with, which is always the most efficient way to avoid being caught in a hurricane.解析： whicheverwhatever whate
29、ver 表示任何事，whichever 是有范围限定的哪一件事。此处没有范围，应用whatever。8.答案：The problem is we can get so much money for the operation or not in such a short time.9.答案：From his lesson, we came to a conclusion it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way.解析：句意:我们从他的课上得出一个结论,如果能找到一个好方法.学习英语并没有那么闲难应用that引导同位语从句,解释名词conclusion的内容,注意that只起到连接句子的作用,既无词义也不作从句句子成分。10.答案：college students are mainly concerned about is employment and their dream to have well-paid jobs where they can live their lives to the fullest.解析：