1、单元综合测评选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Which country does the man want to know about?A.Australia. B.America.C.Canada.2.Which color jacket does the man think is best?A.Pink. B.Blue. C.Yellow.
2、3.What suggestion does the man give to the woman?A.Finding the owner by using the phone.B.Handing in the phone to the security office.C.Taking the phone to the teaching building.4.What will the man do next?A.Go to the lecture.B.Wait for his friend.C.Talk with his roommate.5.What sport does the woman
3、 like?A.Golf. B.Tennis. C.Badminton.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the man want to do?A.Change his seat.B.Have some drinks.C.Go to the nonsmoking area.7.Where
4、does the conversation take place?A.On a flight. B.In a restaurant.C.In an office.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What does the man teach at college?A.English. B.French. C.Chinese.9.Why does the woman come to China?A.To go to college.B.To visit some friends.C.To go for a trip.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Where did the man
5、 probably lose the key?A.In the restaurant. B.In the taxi.C.At the market.11.What is in the mans safe?A.His passport. B.A photo.C.His ID card.12.Who left the safe to the man?A.His mother. B.His sister.C.The woman.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Why does the man want to buy flowers for his girlfriend?A.She love
6、s flowers.B.Her birthday is coming.C.There is a discount on flowers.14.What kinds of flowers does the man buy for his girlfriend?A.Roses. B.Lilies. C.Tea roses.15.How much does the man pay for the flowers?A.90 yuan. B.98 yuan. C.100 yuan.16.When is the mans girlfriends birthday?A.Next Monday. B.Next
7、 Thursday.C.Next Saturday.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where did the lady come across the parrot? A.In a pet store.B.On her way to school. C.Outside a pet store.18.How was the ladys mood after listening to the parrots words?A.She was angry. B.She was happy.C.She was confused.19.What did the lady want to do
8、 to the bird?A.She wanted to buy it.B.She wanted to fly it.C.She wanted to kill it.20.How many times did the parrot talk to the lady? A.Four times. B.Three times. C.Six times.听力原文Text 1M：Hi，Linda，I want to know something about Canada.I heard that you once lived there.W: Oh，I once lived in Australia
9、and America when I was young，but not in Canada.Text 2W：Which color jacket do you prefer，blue or yellow?M：I think the pink one looks best.Text 3W：I found a mobile phone in the playground yesterday afternoon.M：If I were you，I would hand it in to the security office，which is near the teaching building.
10、Text 4W：When are you going to the lecture?M：Im not sure when the lecture begins.Ill ask my roommate about it.Text 5M：So，Susan，do you want to play tennis this weekend?W：Oh，Im not interested in tennis and badminton.But I like playing golf；it is really an enjoyable sport.Text 6W：Excuse me，sir，you are n
11、ot supposed to smoke here.This is the nonsmoking area of the flight.M：Oh，sorry.Can I change my seat?W：Okay.Ill try to find a seat in the smoking section.One moment，please.Would you like some drinks first?M：Ive just had some，thank you.Text 7M：Excuse me，can I sit here?W：Sure，please sit down.You look l
12、ike a student.M：Oh，Im a teacher.Where are you from?W：America.Where and what do you teach? You look very young to be a teacher.M：I teach French at Beijing University.W：Oh，thats a very famous university.Im very impressed!M：Thank you.So，why did you come to China?W：I came here on a tour.I am very intere
13、sted in Chinese history and culture.I have made some good Chinese friends during this trip.Text 8W：Tom，Im sorry to hear that you lost the key to your safe.Where do you think you lost it? Outside the hotel?M：I am afraid so.Im sure I saw it when I left for the restaurant.And then I went to the market
14、to buy some drinks.When I took a taxi to the hotel，I found the key was missing.Perhaps I lost it in the market while I was buying drinks.W: Youre so careless! Whats in your safe?M：First I put my passport，ID card and a photo in it.But when we checked into the hotel，I took the passport and ID card out
15、.W：Well，I hope this wont cause much inconvenience.M：To tell you the truth，this safe was left by my mother.My sister also wants it，but it belongs to me，and I cherish it very much.So I really regret that Ive lost the key to it.W：Well，no wonder you always keep it on you.Dont worry; well find it.Text 9W
16、：Hello.What can I do for you?M：Hello.Id like to buy some flowers，but I dont know which type I should choose.W：Oh，who do you want to send the flowers to?M：My girlfriend.Its her birthday soon.W：Okay，I suggest you buy some roses and lilies.Most girls really like them.M：What about tea roses? My girlfrie
17、nd loves them.W：They are also very good.The tea rose means love for ever.M：How much are they?W：Five yuan each.There is a discount every Monday，so you can get 10% off today.M：Thanks.Ill take 20.W：Do you want to take them now?M：No，please wrap them up and send them to her company，Room 401，Building 5，No
18、.46，Nanjing Road，next Thursday.W：No problem.Text 10 A lady was walking down the street to work.She passed by a pet store.A parrot stood on the sidewalk outside a pet store. The parrot said to her，“Hey lady，you are really fat.”Well，the lady is very angry! She hurried past the store to her work. On th
19、e way home she saw the same parrot and it said to her again，“Hey lady，you are really fat.” She was very angry now.The next day the same parrot again said to her，“Hey lady，you are really fat.” The lady couldnt stand any more so she went into the store and told the store manager she would kill the bir
20、d.The store manager replied，“Thats not good，”and promised the parrot would not call her fat again. When the lady walked past the store that day after work the parrot called to her，“Hey lady.” She looked at the bird and said，“Yes？” The bird said，“You know.”答案1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.A7.A8.B9.C10.C11.B12.A13.
21、B14.C15.A16.B17.C18.A19.C20.A第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFor those who may not be familiar, there is no such thing as a bicycle grants(补助金).As a matter of fact, there are a number of organizations and programs offering bicycle grants to bicyclers all
22、over the world.Now of course, you cant simply receive money, because you want to buy a new mountain bike.Usually, those awarded grants are working on improving the quality of life.People are excited about the bicycle grants.This type of influence and achievement is gaining the attention of various c
23、ompanies that want to help by providing the necessary funding.Eastman Kodak CompanyKodak has developed a fund called the “Kodak American Greenways Awards”.They are cooperating with the National geographic Society and the Conservation fund.Each year, they present grants as high as $2，500.The “seed” g
24、rant award is awarded to organizations that focus on improving blue ways, greenways, natural areas, and trails.US GovernmentThe government has developed their only program for bicycle riders, called “The US Department of transportations Recreational Trails Program”.The governments program is primari
25、ly focused on funding trail projects.The benefits of the fund is recreation, which includes bicycling, hiking, inline skating, snowmobiling, allterrain(地面)vehicle riding, and so forth.The great addition to the fund is that they distribute the funding to all the states.This means that everybody has t
26、he opportunity of receiving bicycle grants.Bikes Belong CoalitionBikes Belong Coalition makes putting more people on bicycles their priority.They advocate for a better environment, recreation, sports, and better health, by way of bicycling.At the same time, they provide funding for supporting projec
27、ts and bicycle facilities.Some of the projects they accept are paved lanes and bike paths.Applications for their grants can be submitted by either a facility class or a supporting class.Also, Bikes Belong Coalition are not quick to award bicycle grants to those who have been awarded in the past 3 ye
28、ars.This is partially due to their limited amount of funding.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了全世界的许多组织和项目活动为自行车爱好者提供自行车补助金以鼓励健康的生活方式。21.Whats the main purpose of the bicycle grants?A.To encourage a healthy lifestyle.B.To make bicycles more popular.C.To advertise their companies.D.To give money to bicyclers directl
29、y.答案A细节理解题。根据第一段“Usually, those awarded grants are working on improving the quality of life.”可知，通过对自行车骑行者提供基金支持，目的是为了改善生活，鼓励健康的生活方式。故选A。22.Who can receive grants offered by the US government?A.Organizations. B.Riders.C.States. D.Supporters.答案B细节理解题。根据US Government部分可知，美国政府把资金分配给所有的州，这意味着每个人都有机会获得自行车
30、补助。故该项基金的受益者是骑自行车的人，故选B。23.Whats the primary purpose of the passage?A.To explain the reason for the latest bicycle grants.B.To attract more bicycle riders around the country.C.To organize a big event of bicycling across the country.D.To introduce some organizations of the bicycle grants.答案D主旨大意题。通读全
31、文可知，第一段和其他各段落为总分关系，这篇文章举例介绍了世界上几个为自行车爱好者提供自行车补助金的组织，故选D。BMore than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949.About 1.67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countrie
32、s, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries.There are more than 23，000 pieces in the Brit
33、ish Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back.In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government.Also the government can turn to official channels (渠道) to demand the re
34、turn of relics.In 2003, a priceless bronze pigs head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the AngloFrench Allied Army over 140 years ago.Macao entrepreneur(企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donat
35、ed it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buyingback is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas.It has started a national pr
36、oject on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevant information.It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several internation
37、al organizations.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国文物流失严重，文物回归任重而道远。24.What is the passage mainly about?A.How to recover cultural relics.B.The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.C.Stanley Ho donated a bronze pigs head to Beijing.D.Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the AngloFrench Allied Army.答案B主旨大意题
38、。文章前两段主要说的是中国文物的流失情况。后四段主要说的是中国政府和其他团体和个人是如何让流失的文物回归祖国的。25.Which of the following statements about the bronze pigs head is NOT true?A.It was made in the Qing Dynasty.B.It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.C.It was donated by the French government to China.D.It was removed by the AngloFrench A
39、llied Army over 140 years ago.答案C推理判断题。根据第四段中对猪兽首文物的介绍，可知它是由澳门企业家，澳门首富何鸿燊(Stanley Ho)花6百万元从美国一位收藏家购得并捐赠给中国北京保利艺术博物馆。故C项说法错误。26.The underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “_”.A.possible B.difficultC.popular D.careful答案A词义猜测题。根据下文“追回失去的宝藏，有限的资金是一个令人头疼的问题。”，这说明用钱买回流失在国外的中国文物是一个使文物
40、回归的可行的方法。故选A。CTrees are useful to man in three very important ways：they provide him with wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought (干旱) and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most importa
41、nt.In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers.Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire.It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor.When
42、 the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this.They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new tree
43、s.So unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees.The results are even more serious：for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also b
44、ind the soil.This prevents the soil from being washed away.But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich top soil in which crops grow.When all the top soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless de
45、sert.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。短文从三个方面告诉我们树对人类来说是重要的。一是树可以为人类提供食物、木材和其他产品；二是树可以给人类提供树荫；三是树木可以防止干旱和洪水。因此我们要多植树，注意保护树木。27.Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, the most important of which is that they can _.A.keep him from the hot sunshineB.protect him from droughts and floodsC.make him draw quick profit f
46、rom themD.enable him to build warships答案B推理判断题。答案定位在第一、二段。树对人类的用处主要有三方面，其中最重要的是它们能保护人类免受干旱和洪水，故选B。28.Its a great pity that _.A.man hasnt realized the importance of trees to himB.man is eager to profit from treesC.man is only interested in building empiresD.man hasnt found out that he has lost all tr
47、ees答案A细节理解题。答案定位在第二段。很遗憾的是，人类没有意识到树木对他们的重要性，故选A。29.Sooner or later the forests will disappear _.A.unless a country has a plenty supply of treesB.unless people stop cutting down their treesC.unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting themD.unless all people are taught the
48、importance of planting trees答案D细节理解题。答案定位在第四段。除非所有人都被教导植树的重要性，否则森林迟早会消失，故选D。30.The word “bind” in Paragraph 5 means “_”.A.to wash away B.to make stay togetherC.to make wet D.to improve答案B词义猜测题。下文“This prevents the soil from being washed away.”意思是这可以防止土壤被冲走。由此推断出，上文的意思是因为有树的地方，它们的根会把土壤弄碎，让雨水渗入，也会把土壤凝
49、固在一起。bind的意思是(使)粘合，凝结，故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone dreams of success in their life, dont they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isnt that hard._31_ Do well in school.No matter how bo
50、ring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society.Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades.Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future._32_ Do good in yo
51、ur community(社区).Volunteering can not only improve your communitys status, but it could make you happier.Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁)than people who dont._33_ For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter.If you love helping the
52、 environment, plant trees or pick up litter.When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself._34_Remember, theyre there to help you be the best that you can be.Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes._35_ You dont get to choose your teachers or your f
53、amily, but you still have to put up with them.Learn how to deal with people now, because when youre an adult, you dont get to choose your boss or your coworkers, so learn how to respect them now.These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life.A.Live life to the fullest.B.School sets you
54、 up on the right track!C.Be nice to your parents and teachers.D.Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.E.It will help you pass time and develop your personality.F.Here are some important points that you may find helpful.G.Keep it in mind that they do the things because they care about
55、you.【语篇解读】本文讲述如何有一个成功的青少年生活。31.F根据空格前面：甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。F项Here are some important points that you may find helpful.(这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。)符合语境，故选F。32.B根据空格前文：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分数。这样你会进入到一所更好的大学，你将有一个美好的未来。故B项“学校让你在正确的轨道上！”是对上文的总结，故选B。33.D根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下
56、句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。34.C根据下句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思是：要对你的老师和父母好。故选C。35.G根据上句：“尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦”。可知，他们所做的一切是为你好，因为他们在意你。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last summer, I travelled to Meixian C
57、ounty with my friends.It is a small county at the foot of Taibai Mountain in Shanxi Province.We stayed there for one week and I _36_ my vacation because of the beautiful scenery at the top of the mountain.I will _37_ forget the day when we climbed the main peak(山顶).The _38_ in that area changes very
58、 quickly：it was sunny in the early morning when we set out, _39_ it began to rain heavily when we were only halfway up.Soon，we were all _40_ and some of us wanted to go home.They said, “There is nothing _41_ here.We came to see the scenery，_42_ the pouring rain！” However, the guide _43_，“Since we ha
59、ve got wet already, why not just go on with our journey？”So we carried on up the mountain and，_44_ we even noticed, the rain stopped and the sun was smiling again.When we reached the top of the peak, the view was unique (独特的).Up there, it was bright and clear.The sky was _45_ and the air was fresh.T
60、he gentle wind made us feel cool.All the clouds were just like waves in the ocean, _46_ and falling under our feet.We could only see the peaks of mountains, as if they were _47_ floating sparsely (稀疏的) in the ocean.It was a really magical experience.While we were enjoying the scene, the guide said _
61、48_，“You see, I knew that there would be no rain above the clouds.”It is _49_.While it may rain below the clouds, the sun is still there above them.You will never see the sun _50_ you dont try your best to climb to the top of the mountain.If we had stopped and gone home when the rain was very heavy,
62、 we would never have seen the beautiful scenery _51_ the clouds.I think this is also true in _52_.As the song says, “You wont see the rainbow unless you have gone through the thunder and storm.” I think in the _53_， whenever I have any difficulties in my life, I will remember the _54_ from the top o
63、f Taibai Mountain and the _55_ which touched my heart deeply：There is no rain above the clouds.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友们在山中旅行时大雨不期而至。但在导游的劝说下，大家继续登山，不知不觉中，雨停了，景色也更美了。通过这次经历，作者深切感悟到“不经历风雨，怎么能见到彩虹”的道理。36.A.spent B.killedC.had D.enjoyed答案D由下文中beautiful scenery可以推断出作者很喜欢自己的假期。37.A.ever B.neverC.certain
64、ly D.perhaps答案B通过下文可知，作者的这次经历对他来说收获很大，因此印象深刻，永远不会忘记。38.A.weather B.cloudC.sky D.scenery答案A由下文所介绍的早晨天气晴朗，半路上则大雨倾盆，可以推断出天气变化无常。39.A.so B.whileC.but D.instead答案C上下句存在逻辑上的转折关系。40.A.tired B.wetC.angry D.hungry答案B由常识可知，被雨淋的结果当然是浑身湿透了。41.A.necessary B.funC.important D.instructive答案B联系下文可知，他们觉得在这里一点乐趣也没有。42
65、.A.not B.noC.never D.hardly答案A有人坚持要回去的理由是“我们是来看风景的，不是来淋雨的”。43.A.suggested B.orderedC.asked D.demanded答案A联系后文可知，导游给我们提建议。44.A.when B.beforeC.while D.then答案B由语境可知，我们还没有来得及注意到，故选before。45.A.dark B.greenC.black D.blue答案D由下文的the air was fresh暗示出天气晴朗，而晴朗的天气里天空应该是蓝色的。46.A.jumping B.droppingC.rising D.going
66、答案C与下文的falling形成对照，表示像海浪一样起伏的状态。47.A.islands B.fishC.animals D.waves答案A从后文的floating sparsely in the ocean可知，云层中的山脉像海洋中的岛屿。48.A.excited B.proudlyC.angrily D.happily答案B向导的预测正确，因此，讲话时他自然而然带着自豪的口吻。49.A.false B.certainC.wrong D.true答案D联系前文“You see, I knew that there would be no rain above.the clouds.”及“W
67、hile it may rain.above them”可知，风雨过后见彩虹是真的。50.A.when B.unlessC.if D.while答案C根据前后文可知，此处表示一种假设的情况。51.A.over B.onC.above D.under答案C登到山顶，我们看到的是云层上面的景色。52.A.study B.restC.world D.life答案D由文意可知，作者由此事推出生活中也是如此。53.A.past B.presentC.future D.evening答案C联系后文“whenever I have any difficulties in my life, I will re
68、member”可知，此处表示将来的情况。54.A.weather B.changeC.view D.time答案C阅读全文可知，山顶的奇特风光让我们难以忘怀。55.A.word B.phraseC.speech D.sentence答案D冒号后面是一个句子。因此，本空应选sentence。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City was inscribed(雕刻) on the
69、World Heritage List on Saturday by the World Heritage Committee, which held its 43rd annual meeting in Baku, Azerbaijan.Liangzhu Archaeological Site(良渚考古遗址) is a comprehensive archaeological site 56._(represent) the Chinese civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3300 B.C.and 2300 B.C.W
70、ith the 57._(success) inscriptions, China now owns 55 World Heritage Sites in total.58._ (locate) in a plain of river network at the east foot of Tianmu Mountain north of the coastal hilly region in southeast China, Liangzhu Archaeological Site 59._ (cover) an area of 908.89 hectares in Yuhang Distr
71、ict, Hangzhou of Zhejiang Province and consists 60._ the archaeological site, unearthed cultural relics and an environment of wetland; meanwhile, the buffer zone(缓冲带) covering 10，256.45 hectares around the nominated(被提名的) Liangzhu Site includes five heritage sites，61._ (name) Yaoshan, Tangshan, Xuns
72、han, Huiguanshan and Yaojiadun 62._ have potential supporting value to the property.It is one of the most important sites of the Neolithic Age (新石器时代) in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.The Site shows a political, 63._ (economy), cultural and religious center of the prehistoric Liangzhu Cultu
73、re (3300B.C. 2300B.C.) of China.The Liangzhu Culture represented by the Liangzhu Archaeological Site was of farreaching and longlasting 64._ (significant) in the initial and early stages of Chinese civilization, and played 65._ important role in the 5，000year development of Chinese civilization, acc
74、ording to unesco.org.【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了中国最近被确定为世界自然文化遗产的良渚考古遗址。56.representing该词与前面的site在逻辑上是主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。57.successful修饰名词要用形容词。58.Locatedbe located in 坐落于；位于。该短语放在句首时，常省略be动词，只保留过去分词located in结构，形成过去分词短语作状语的用法。59.covers此处cover用作谓语动词。根据上下文的时态可知用一般现在时态。60.ofconsist of 由组成，是固定短语。61.namely根据句子结构可
75、知，此处要用副词，namely是副词，意为“也就是说”。62.which此处是定语从句。which指代前面提到的几处遗址。63.economic根据上下文的political和 cultural可知该空也要用形容词，意为“经济的”。64.significance根据“was of farreaching and longlasting.”，可知，此处用名词，意为“具有深远且长久的意义”。65.anplay an important role in.在中起着重要的作用。important是元音开头的单词，故用不定冠词an。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李
76、华，想邀请你的朋友John周六晚上去观看科幻电影“流浪地球”(The Wandering Earth)。请用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.介绍电影(主题：保护人类共同的地球家园；观众评价等)；3.请求回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear John，Im writing to invite you to see a film this Saturday night.The Wandering Earth, whose theme is to save the earth and protect our home, is bein
77、g shown these days.It is well received by viewers and audience, which definitely shows it is a big hit.Could you please tell me if you are available?Please contact me at your earliest convenience so that I can book the tickets in advance.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文
78、，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Once upon a time a daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable and that she didnt know how she was going to make it.She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time.It seemed just as one problem was solved，another one soon followed.Her father，a chef，too
79、k her to the kitchen.He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.Once the three pots began to boil，he placed potatoes in one pot，eggs in the second pot and ground coffee_beans in the third pot.He then let them sit and boil，without saying a word to his daughter.The daughter complai
80、ned and impatiently waited，wondering what he was doing.After twenty minutes he turned off the burners.He took the potatoes out of the pot and placed them in a bowl.He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl.He then ladled(舀)the coffee out and placed it in a cup.Turning to her，he asked，“Daughte
81、r，what do you see？”“Potatoes，eggs and coffee，”she quickly replied.“Look closer，”he said，“and touch the potatoes.”She did and noted that they were soft.He then asked her to take an egg and break it.After pulling off the_shell，she observed the hardboiled egg.Finally，he asked her to sip the coffee.“Fat
82、her，what does this mean？”she asked.He then explained that the potatoes，the eggs and the coffee beans had each faced the_same_boiling_water.However，they reacted differently.The potatoes went in strong，hard，but in the boiling water，they became soft and weak.The eggs were fragile(易碎的)，with the thin out
83、er shell protecting their liquid inside until they were put in the boiling water.Then the inside of the eggs became hard.However，the ground coffee beans were unique.After they were exposed to the boiling water，they changed the water and created something new.“Which one are you？”he asked his daughter
84、.“When the_disaster knocks on your door，how do you respond？Are you a potato，an egg，or a coffee bean？”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：“Father，I want to be a coffee bean，”said the daughter，Paragraph 2：In the end，she understands tha
85、t【写作指导】续写线索第一段所给首句：“Father，I want to be a coffee bean，”said the daughter.这是承接原文最后一段的句子。因此，结合原文的最后一段父亲问女儿的问题可知，接下来女儿将会做出选择并给出理由。再根据女儿选择了咖啡豆这一首句，接下来可以想到父亲会问及女儿为何会选择咖啡豆，而女儿可能解释她选择咖啡豆的理由。注意，写女儿给出的理由时，一定从表象写起，不能写选择咖啡豆的深层原因。因为，最后一段点明主旨会更加合理。第二段所给首句：In the end, she understands that.，这一句说明女儿理解了上文提到的她选择咖啡豆的深
86、层原因，就是对人生的思考。学生可以从如何面对人生中遇到的困难并实现人生的目标来写。续写词汇：已给提示词：daughter, father, problem, potato, pot, egg, coffee beans, the shell, the same boiling water, the disaster话题激活词汇：情感：satisfied，bravely，bad，good，positive，smile，goal动作：change，create，make，solve，meet，flee away，face，happen，matter，choose，adopt【参考范文】Paragr
87、aph 1：“Father，I want to be a coffee bean，”said the daughter，turning to him.Father was satisfied to hear what she said，and asked his daughter，“Why do you want to be a coffee_bean？”“Because it can change the water and create something new in the_same_boiling_water.Therefore，Id like to change the old t
88、hing and make it into the new thing，which can solve problems whenever I meet，”said the daughter.Paragraph 2：In the end，she understands that one shouldnt flee away when he meets a problem.He should face the problem in life bravely，and he can turn bad things into good ones and pull off his goals.Bad things may sometimes happen around us in our life.However，the only thing that truly matters is how we choose to react to them and what we make out of them.Life is all about learning，adopting and changing the_disaster that we experience into something positive，so we should face it with a smile.