1、吉林省长春市第二十九中学2021届高三英语期末考试试题（含解析）答题时间： 120分钟 满分： 150 分I.单项选择:(每小题1.5分，共30分)。1. _ in the old style, the house looks wonderful.A. ConstructingB. ConstructedC. To constructD. Construction【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这房子是用旧风格建造的，看起来棒极了。A. Constructing建造（现在分词）；B. Constructed建造（过去分词）；C. To construct建造（不定式）；
2、D. Construction建造（名词）。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词作原因状语，该句主语the house与动词construct之间是被动关系，且“建造”这一动作已经完成，所以应用过去分词形式表被动和完成，故选B项。2. Last year our school had our canteen _in red.A. paintB. paintingC. to paintD. painted【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年我们学校让人把食堂漆成红色。A. paint油漆（动词）；B. painting油漆（现在分词）；C. to paint油漆（不定
3、式）；D. painted油漆（过去分词）。分析句子成分可知，设空处应填入非谓语动词形式作had的宾补，因为canteen与paint是被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式，表被动。故选D项。3. Having given up medicine, he _ writing.A. took placeB. took upC. looked inD. broke up【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他放弃了医学，开始写作。A. took place发生；B. took up开始从事；C .looked in往里看，顺便拜访；D. broke up拆分，分解。根据前半句“H
4、aving given up medicine”可知，因为放弃了学医，所以空处需用动词短语took up，表示开始写作。故选B。4. Before driving, please _ your safety belt.A. fastB. fasterC. to fastenD. fasten【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查祈使句。句意：开车前请系好安全带。A. fast快速的；B. faster更快的；C. to fasten使固定，扎牢（不定式）D. fasten使固定，扎牢。分析句子成分可知，该句是一个祈使句，设空处需填入动词原形。故选D项。5. Nothing is wasted,
5、 and everything , even plastic bags is_.A. recyclingB. recycledC. to recycleD. recycle【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：没有任何东西被浪费，所有的东西，甚至塑料袋都被回收利用。A. recycling回收（现在分词）；B. recycled回收（过去分词）；C. to recycle回收（不定式）；D. recycle回收（动词原形）。根据句意，“plastic bags（塑料袋）”与“回收”之间是被动关系，所以设空处应用过去分词形式表被动，构成被动语态。故选B项。6. _ I saw m
6、y father ,I burst into tears.A. The instantB. both A and DC. At the instantD. Instantly【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词。句意：我一看见我父亲，我就哭了。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导时间状语从句；再根据所给选项，A项the instant和D项instantly为连词，意为“一.（就）”，符合语境，所以两个选项都可以。故选B。【点睛】7. I can still remember the moment_ I was admitted to our school.A. whereB. thatC. w
7、henD. what【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：我仍然记得我被我们学校录取的那一刻。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰the moment，先行词表时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，故应用when引导定语从句，故选C项。8. It will make you _ much _.A. feel;goodB. feel;betterC. to feel; goodD. to feel;better【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配和形容词比较级。句意：这会让你感觉好多了。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以第一空处需用动词
8、feel作宾语补足语，排除选项C和D，much修饰形容词比较级，所以第二空处需用better。故选B。9. _this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor.A. SaidB. SayingC. SayD. Having said【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：说完这个，他就把一些吃的摆在桌上，然后打了个地铺。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词spread，空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词say与主语he之间属于主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语，此处表
9、示该动作发生在谓语动作之前，应用现在分词的完成式：having done。故选D。10. At first my new surroundings were difficult_.A. tolerateB. toleratedC. to tolerateD. tolerating【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：起初，我的新环境难以忍受。A. tolerate忍受（动词原形）；B. tolerated忍受（过去分词）；C. to tolerate忍受（不定式）；D. tolerating忍受（现在分词）。该句中difficult后面省略了“for sb.”，固定句型sth.+
10、be动词+形容词+（for sb.）+to do意为“某事物对于某人来说是的”，故选C项。11. I could fly _ as him.A. as fasterB. so fastC. so fasterD. as fast【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我能飞得和他一样快。A. as faster更快；B. so fast如此快；C. so faster如此更快；D. as fast一样快。根据句意和空后的“as him”可推断，设空处需填入as+adj.形式构成“as as”短语，意为“像一样”，该短语中第一个as是副词，后面接形容词或副词的原级。故选D项。12.
11、 Their leaves _ the room with muchneeded oxygen.A. gaveB. offeredC. providedD. supplied【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们的叶子为房间提供了急需的氧气。A .gave给，常用搭配为give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.；B. offered提供，常用搭配为：offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.；C. provided提供，常用搭配为：providewith sth.=providefor sb.；D. supplied提供，常用搭配
12、为：supply sth. to sb.和supply sb. with sth.。 由空后“the room with”可知，此处需用动词provide/supply，provide重点在于“提供别人所需要的东西”,而supply主要是按照周期，或者是长时间的补给品；再结合空后“muchneeded oxygen”可知，这是必须之物，所以空处需用动词provide。故选C。13. There is no waste, no _and no environmental damage.A. polluteB. pollutingC. pollutedD. pollution【答案】D【解析】【详
13、解】考查名词。句意：没有浪费，没有污染，没有环境破坏。A. pollute污染；B. polluting污染；C. polluted污染；D. pollution污染。空处作主语，表示“污染”应用pollution。故选D项。14. As a young man, we should be optimistic _ our duties.A. ofB. aboutC. withD. at【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：作为一个年轻人，我们应该对自己的职责保持乐观。A. of的；B. about关于；C. with和；用；D. at在。固定短语be optimistic abo
14、ut sth.意为：对某事物保持乐观，故选B项。15. Much to my _, she still remember my name!A. astonishedB. astonishingC. astonishmentD. astonish【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：令我大吃一惊的是，她还记得我的名字!much to ones+情感类抽象名词，表示“令某人大为”，固定搭配。故选C。16. I would rather she _ at home next week.A. stayB. have stayedC. stayedD. had stayed【答案】C【解
15、析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿她下星期呆在家里。would rather之后的宾语从句常表示与客观事实不相符的一种愿望，故使用虚拟语气。根据后文next week可知表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句谓语动词用过去式。故选C。17. The book is intended _ the old.A. toB. atC. withD. for【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这本书是为老年人准备的。A. to朝，向；不定式符号；B. at在；C. with和，用；D. for为了。be intended for sb.意为：打算为某人所用；专门为某人设计，符合句意。故选D项
16、。18. We should _ our attention on protecting nature.A. payB. spendC. focusD. cost【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该集中精力保护自然。A. pay支付；B. spend度过，消磨（时光）；C. focus集中；D. cost花费。根据后文“our attention on protecting nature”可知短语focus ones attention on，表示“把注意力集中在”。故选C。19. His dream was that the Olympic Games woul
17、d make_ possible for countries to live peacefully.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：他的梦想是奥运会使各国和平共处成为可能。分析句子结构可知， make it possible to do sth.使做某事成为可能，固定搭配，此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语，此处形容词possible作宾语补足语。故选B。20. To tell you the _. Im truly grateful for your helping me make my dream
18、 come _.A. true; trueB. true; truthC. truth; trulyD. truth; true【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：跟你说实话吧，我非常感谢你帮助我实现我的梦想。true（形容词）真的，真实的；truly（副词）真实地，真诚地；truth（名词）真理，事实。分析句子成分可知，第一空需填入名词形式作tell的宾语，固定短语to tell you the truth意为：实话告诉你；come是半系动词，所以第二空应填入形容词形式作表语，固定短语come true意为：实现，成为现实。故选D项。II阅读理解 （每题2分，共40分）.A
19、Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. With a TV set in the family people dont have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera .All they h
20、ave to do is to push a button or turn a knob, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind. Some people, however, think that this is where the danger lies. The television viewers need do nothing. He does not even have to use his legs if the has a remote control. He makes no choice a
21、nd exercises, no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort in his part.Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics. The most distant countries and the strangest customs are b
22、rought right into ones sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there is a danger. The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical charm for us. We get so used to looki
23、ng at the movements on it, so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives. People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do things and the they have actually begin to talk to each other a
24、gain. It makes one think, doesnt it?There are many other arguments for and against television. We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society.21. Television, as a source of entertainment, is _.A. not very convenien
25、tB. very expensiveC. quite dangerousD. relatively cheap22. Why are some people against TV?A. Because TV programs are not interestingB. Because TV viewers are totally passiveC. Because TV prices are very high.D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages23. One of the most obvious advantages of
26、 TV is that _.A. it keeps us informedB. it is very cheapC. it enables us to have a restD. it controls our lives24. According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on _ .A. its qualityB. people s attitude towards itC. how we use itD. when we use it【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章
27、主要讨论了电视的优点和缺点，最后指出电视对人的好坏取决于人们如何使用它。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one.(首先，电视不仅是一种方便的娱乐方式，也是一种相对便宜的娱乐方式)”可知，电视作为一种娱乐方式，相对便宜。故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“He is completely passive and has everything present
28、ed to him without any effort in his part.(他是完全被动的，不用付出任何努力一切就呈现在他面前了)”以及第三段中“The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical charm for us. We get so used to looking at the movements on it, so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives.(电视屏幕本身对我们有一种可怕的、几乎是有形的魅力。我们如此习惯
29、于看电视里人物的移动，如此依赖它的画面，以至于它开始控制我们的生活)”可推知，有些人反对看电视，是因为电视观众完全被动。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics.(人们常说，电视使人了解时事和科学政治的最新发展)”可知，电视最明显的优点之一是它能让我们得到消息。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We must realize tha
30、t television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society.(我们必须认识到电视本身并无好坏之分。它的用途决定了它对社会的价值)”可知，电视是好还是坏取决于我们如何使用它。故选C。BOn the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel
31、in Xian with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xian on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December
32、in New Delhi, India.When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xian and his early dreams were coming true.Robert Friedlanders next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete h
33、is trip in Pakistan.25. The best headline for this newspaper article would be _.A. The Kingdom of BicyclesB. A Beautiful Hotel in XianC. Marco Polo and the Silk RoadD. An American Achieving His Aims26. Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order, _.A. China India, and Pakistan
34、B. India, China, and PakistanC. Pakistan, China, and IndiaD. China, Pakistan, and India27. What made Friedlander want to come to China?A. The stories about Marco Polo.B. The famous sights in Xian.C. His interest in Chinese silk.D. His childhood dreams about bicycles.28. Friedlander can be said to be
35、 _ .A. cleverB. friendlyC. hardworkingD. strong-minded【答案】25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个美国人Robert Friedlander为了儿时的梦想而骑自行车游览丝绸之路的故事。【25题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了Robert Friedlander到达中国西安时遇到的情况，第二、三段介绍他的国籍和出发地；第四段介绍他产生骑自行车游览丝绸之路这一梦想的缘由；最后一段讲述了他西安之后的其它目的地。所以全文都在讲一个美国人实现自己目标的过程。故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二
36、段中“Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xian on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.(美国人Robert Friedlander去年12月从印度新德里开始了他的亚洲自行车之旅，他来到了西安)”和文章最后一句“He will complete his trip in Pakistan.(他的行程将在巴基斯坦结束)”可知，Friedlander的旅程从印度开始，经过中国，最后在巴基斯坦结束。故选B项。27题详解】推理判断
37、题。根据第三段中“When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years, he was on the Silk Road in Xian.(11岁时，他读了马可波罗一书，并下定决心要去丝绸之路。44年后的今天，他在西安的丝绸之路上)”可知，他是受了马可波罗一书的启发才想要看一看丝绸之路，因此来到了丝绸之路的中国部分。故选A项。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知，Friedlander从11岁时受到马可波罗一书的启发
38、，决心要看一看丝绸之路，多年之后直到44岁还在坚持为自己的梦想付出努力。由此可判断，他是一个意志坚定，有主见的人。故选D项。CSixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cab. Heres what happened. I hopped in a taxi, and we took off for Grand Central Station .We were driving in the right lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jum
39、ped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and missed the other cars back end by just inches!The driver of the other car, who almost caused a big accident, started yelling bad words at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mea
40、n he was friendly. So, I said, Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital! And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call The Law of the Garbage Truck.Many people are like garbage (rubbish) trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of frustrati
41、on, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump it. And if you let them, theyll dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you, dont take it personally. You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Youll be happy with what you did.I starte
42、d thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets? It was that day I said, Im not going to do anymore.Successful people do not let Garbage Trucks take over their day. What about you
43、? If you let more garbage trucks pass you by, youll be happier. Lifes too short to wake up in the morning with regrets. So, Love the people who treat you right. Forget about the ones who dont.29. What happened one day when the author was taking a taxi?A. The taxi almost hit another car.B. The taxi d
44、river was injured.C. The author scolded the driver of the other car.D. The author learned a lesson from the driver of the garbage truck.30. How did the taxi driver respond to the behavior of the driver of the black car?A. He yelled back at the driver.B. He sent the driver to the hospital.C. He was f
45、riendly towards the driver.D. He dumped some garbage in front of his car.31. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. The author used to have a lot of garbage trucks.B. The author used to complain a lot.C. The author used to have a lot of money.D. The author used to be a good manager32. According to th
46、e passage, what should you do if people dump garbage on you?A. Ignore them and go on with our own work.B. Try our best to persuade them not to do that again.C. Tell them to dump the garbage in the right place.D. Take over their work and carry the garbage to somewhere else.【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A
47、【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者在一次乘坐出租车时遇到突发情况，险些导致事故的司机对作者的出租车司机非常不礼貌，而出租车司机却很礼貌地回应了他。作者由此反思自己在日常生活中抱怨太多并决定从此以后不再抱怨，珍惜对自己好的人，忽略对自己不好的人。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“We were driving in the right lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes
48、, skidded, and missed the other cars back end by just inches!(我们正开在右车道上，突然，一辆黑色轿车从我们正前方的停车位里跳了出来。我的出租车司机猛踩刹车，车子打滑，与另一辆车的车尾仅差几英寸就相撞了)”可知，作者乘坐出租车的时候，出租车险些撞到另外一辆车。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean he was friendly.(我的出租车司机只是微笑着向那个人挥手。我是说他很友好)”可知，作者的出租车司
49、机对于黑色轿车司机的行为做出了很友好的回应。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中作者反思的几个问题“how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets?(我有多少次让垃圾车从我身上碾过？我有多少次会把他们的垃圾带到工作单位、家里或街上的其他人那里？)”可推断，作者曾经在平时的生活中经常会抱怨，才会让负能量的垃圾情绪影响自己和
50、他人。故选B项。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“If you let more garbage trucks pass you by, youll be happier.(如果你让更多的垃圾车与你擦肩而过，你会更快乐)”和“So, Love the people who treat you right. Forget about the ones who dont.(所以，去爱那些对你好的人。忘掉那些对你不好的人吧)”可推断，如果有人对我们不好，就相当于把垃圾倾倒在我们身上，而我们应该做的就是忽略他们，而去关注那些真正对我们好的人。故选A项。DFor the past 40 ye
51、ars Ive done the same thing-teaching. We know why kids drop out from school. Its poverty, low attendance, or bad classmate influences. But above all is the value and importance of human connection, relationships.A colleague said to me one time, “They dont pay me to like the kids. They pay me to teac
52、h a lesson. Thats all Well, I said to her, “You know, kids dont learn from people they dont like. Your year is going to be long and boring, dear.”I have had classes that were so low that I cried. I wondered, “how am I going to take this group in nine months from where they are to where they need to
53、be?”And it was difficult. And so I gave a quiz, 20 questions. A student missed 18. I put a “+2”on his paper and a big smiley face. He said, “Ms. Pierson, is this an F?” I said, “Because you got two right. You didnt miss them all. And when we review this, wont you do better?” He said, “Yes, madam, I
54、can do better.”You see, “-18” sucks (抽取) all the life out of you, “+2” said, “I am not all bad. ”Can we stand to have more relationships? Of course not. And you know your toughest kids are never absent.Teaching and learning should bring joy. Every child deserves a champion, and an adult who will nev
55、er give up on them should believe they become the best that they can possibly be.33. According to the author, some students left school when young mainly because .A. they could not afford the educationB they didnt get on well with the teachersC. the schools couldnt admit so many studentsD. they foll
56、owed the examples of their classmates34. When the student who got 18 of the twenty questions wrong saw the “+2” and a big smiley face, .A. he felt hurt by the teacherB. he felt ashamed at the resultC. he felt pleased to have passed the examD. he felt doubtful about what the teacher meant35. Which wo
57、rds can best describe the author?A. Caring and considerate.B. Ambitious and sympathetic.C. Strict and demanding.D. Sociable and Creative.【答案】33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己教学生涯中的小事例来证明“老师需要与学生建立更和谐的师生关系”。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“We know why kids drop out from school. Its poverty, low attendance,
58、or bad classmate influences. But above all is the value and importance of human connection, relationships.(我们知道孩子们为什么会辍学。贫穷，低出勤率，或者是坏同学的影响。但最重要的是人际关系的价值和重要性。但最重要的是人际关系的价值和重要性)”可知，人际关系的价值是比贫穷，坏同学的影响和低出勤率都重要的原因。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“He said, “Ms. Pierson, is this an F?”( 他说，“皮尔逊女士，这是不及格吗？”)”可知，他不明白
59、老师给出的“+2”这个分数的含义，对老师的用意产生了怀疑。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“I put a “+2”on his paper and a big smiley face.(我在他的试卷上写了一个“+2”和一个大笑脸)”可知，在学生只得了2分的情况下作者并没有给出“-18”而是给出了“+2”的评价，并不忘在最后附上一个大笑脸。由此推知，作者是一个关爱学生且考虑周到的老师。故选A项。EWhats the difference between Sundays and weekdays? We can hardly answer it in our real life.
60、 From Monday to Friday we go to school, and we have to do so on Saturday and Sunday. Our rights of making use of our Sundays have been taken away by those who wish us to do well in our lessons. No doubt our teachers and parents love us._36_.What does Sunday really mean? On Sunday we should relax fro
61、m a weeks hard work. We can do what we like or want to, such as going to the park, playing ball games with friends and so on. _37_. But since we went to senior high school weve seldom enjoyed the Sundays pleasure .To go to college, we have to spend Sundays on piles of books and exam papers. _38_. If
62、 this present situation lasts long, what a serious effect there will be!_39_. Because of this, we must be fully equipped. Sundays are very good chances to train ourselves for all kinds of abilities. We can help our parents do some housework and observe our surroundings, from which were sure to learn
63、 what cant be learned in class.In short, for the youths, not only are we eager for knowledge but we are also hungry for colourful lives. Parents and teachers, please return Sundays to us if you really love us. _40_.A. Many of us are in poor condition because of extra workB. Therefore, its necessary
64、for them to return our Sundays to usC. But I dont think they know how necessary and important Sundays are to us allD. Let us become the real masters of SundaysE. In addition, we young people will be the masters of the futureF. After the relaxation, surely, we can meet the next weeks study full of en
65、ergyG. Only when weve obtained vast knowledge and skills shall we be able to serve our country.【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章阐述了周末对于青少年的重要性和必要性。呼吁父母和老师将周末还给青少年。【36题详解】前文指出“Our rights of making use of our Sundays have been taken away by those who wish us to do well in our lessons.（那些
66、希望我们学好功课的人剥夺了我们利用星期日的权利。）”这一现象，而“No doubt our teachers and parents love us.（毫无疑问，我们的老师和父母爱我们。）”这句话否定了“老师和父母不爱我们”这一原因，由此推知，设空处应给出老师和父母剥夺我们利用星期日权利的真正原因是什么。选项C“但我认为他们不知道周末对于我们来说有多么必要和重要”是导致这一现象的真正原因。C项中的they指代前文的our teachers and parents。故选C项。【37题详解】根据上文“What does Sunday really mean? On Sunday we should
67、 relax from a weeks hard work. We can do what we like or want to, such as going to the park, playing ball games with friends and so on.（星期天到底意味着什么呢?在星期天我们可以从一周的努力学习中得到放松。我们可以做自己喜欢或想做的事情，例如去公园、和朋友打球等）”可推知，设空处应陈述放松之后的好处。选项F“放松之后，当然，我们可以迎接下周充满活力的学习”符合文意， 选项中的the relaxation呼应上文的relax 。故选F项。【38题详解】前文“To
68、go to college, we have to spend Sundays on piles of books and exam papers.（为了上大学，我们不得不把星期天花在成堆的书和试卷上。）”指出了“我们”过度劳累的现象，选项A“Many of us are in poor condition because of extra work（因为额外工作，我们很多人的身体状况都很差）”给出了过度劳累这一现象导致的结果，即“身体状况很差”，而身体状况差又是后文“this present situation（这个现状）”所指的状态。选项A在此起到承上启下的作用，故选A项。【39题详解】根
69、据后文“Because of this, we must be fully equipped.（因此，我们必须装备齐全。）”可知，设空处应陈述“我们必须装备齐全”的原因，选项E“此外，我们年轻人是未来的主人”符合文意，下文的this指代设空处内容。故选E项。【40题详解】前文“Parents and teachers, please return Sundays to us if you really love us.（家长们，老师们，如果你们真的爱我们，请把星期天还给我们。）”是祈使句，是对家长和老师们所说的话，由此推知设空处所填内容也应以祈使句的形式和第一人称的语气呈现。D项“让我们成为星
70、期天真正的主人”符合语境。故选D项。III完型填空：（每题1.5分，共30分）。I can remember the day when my father told me the news in a restaurant. Now almost two years have passed since that day. Looking back, I thought it almost seems like a _41_ from a movie. My dad had just told me that he was going overseas to _42_ our country in
71、 Iraq. I didnt shout or _43_, but a river of tears did fall from my eyes. The only thing I could _44_ on my way home was, “Why my dad?”, “Why now?”Shortly after he _45_, I began my junior year in high school. In the beginning, we wrote letters and emails to _46_ all the time. Though we had an eight-
72、hour zone difference, we were able to _47_ fairly well. Every morning before _48_, I would run to my _49_ to check my email and wait _50_ to see if there was a message in my inbox. His emails were always a great way to start the _51_ because he would always have a funny _52_ or joke to tell me. We w
73、ere never really _53_ before he left, because at that lime all he wanted to _54_ was what was going on in my life, but I just didnt want to _55_ and let him into my world._56_, it was time for my dad to return home from the battlefield. Almost a year had passed and I was so _57_ to see him and get o
74、ne of his big bear hugs.Today as Im about to have a new adventure at college, I fell closer to my dad than ever._58_ my dad and I have a(n)_59_ way to go in building our father-daughter relationship, I _60_ that it will continue to develop in the years to come.41. A. roleB. dreamC. signalD. scene42.
75、 A. tourB. representC. serveD. defend43. A. cryB. give upC. calm downD. complain44. A. try outB. think aboutC. get throughD. look into45. A. leftB. stoppedC. respondedD. decided46. A. everyoneB. othersC. another oneD. each other47. A. lake a photoB. set an exampleC. keep in touchD. play a part48. A.
76、 studyB. darknessC. workD. school49. A. classroomB. tableC. computerD. door50. A. eagerlyB. patientlyC. proudlyD. carefully51. A. dayB. conversationC. journeyD. race52. A. dreamB. ideaC. storyD. reason53. A. cheerfulB. closeC. painfulD. upset54. A. improveB. appreciateC. proveD. know55. A. hold upB.
77、 come upC. open upD. speed up56. A. GraduallyB. CertainlyC. SuddenlyD. Eventually57. A. puzzledB. shockedC. excitedD. satisfied58. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. Unless59. A. separateB. longC. properD. easy60. A. noticeB. hopeC. concludeD. imagine【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. D 49.
78、 C 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的父亲去伊拉克服兵役，在此期间父女俩通过写信和发邮件保持联系。之前她并不想让父亲走近自己的世界，现在坚信他们的父女关系会越来越好。【41题详解】D考查名词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我觉得这简直像是电影里的一幕。A. role 角色； B. dream梦想； C. signal 信号； D. scene情景。根据空后的“from a movie”可知，这像电影里的一幕。故选D。【42题详解】C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲告诉我他要
79、去伊拉克为我们的国家服兵役。A. tour 旅行； B. represent代表，象征； C. serve 招待； D. defend保卫，辩护。根据空后的“our country in Iraq”可知，父亲要去伊拉克为我们的国家服兵役。故选C。【43题详解】A考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：我没有喊也没有哭，但是眼泪确实像小河一样从眼里流出。A. cry 哭； B. give up 放弃； C. calm down 使冷静； D. complain抱怨。根据空前的“shout”可知，我没有喊也没有哭，故选A。【44题详解】B考查动词短语辨析。句意：在回家的路上唯一考虑的一件事就是，“为什么是我父
80、亲？问什么是现在？”A. try out试验； B. think about 考虑； C. get through通过，做完； D. look into调查。空后的“为什么是我父亲？问什么是现在？”这两个问题是我在回家的路上所想的，故选B。【45题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走后不久我就开始上初一。A. left 离开； B. stopped 停止； C. responded 回应； D. decided决定。上文说父亲离开家去伊拉克为祖国服兵役了，故选A。【46题详解】D考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：起初，我们一直写信，互相发邮件。A. everyone 每个人； B. others其他
81、人； C. another one另一个； D. each other互相。根据上下文可知此处指我和父亲两个人互相发邮件，故选D。【47题详解】C考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我们有8小时的时差，但我们联系的相当好。A. take a photo 拍照； B. set an example树立榜样； C. keep in touch 保持联系； D. play a part扮演角色。根据上一句话可知，我和父亲互发邮件联系，故选C。【48题详解】D考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上去学校前，我都跑向我的电脑，核对邮件，渴望着能在邮箱里看到一个信息。A. study 学习； B. darkness 黑
82、暗； C. work工作； D. school学校。上文说我上初一了，因此我白天要去学校上学，故选D。【49题详解】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上去学校前，我都跑向我的电脑，核对邮件，渴望着能在邮箱里看到一个信息。A. classroom教室； B. table 桌子； C. computer 电脑； D. door门。根据常识可知，应该是靠电脑接收邮件，故选C。【50题详解】A考查副词词义辨析。句意：每天早上去学校前，我都跑向我的电脑，核对邮件，渴望着能在邮箱里看到一个信息。A. eagerly渴望地； B. patiently耐心地； C. proudly 自豪地； D. carefu
83、lly细心地。每天早上去学校前，我都跑向我的电脑，核对邮件，渴望着能在邮箱里看到一个信息。根据语境可知，我渴望收到父亲的邮件，故选A。【51题详解】A考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的电子邮件总是一个很好的方式开始新的一天，因为他总是又有趣的故事或笑话告诉我。A. day白天； B. conversation 谈话； C. journey旅行； D. race比赛。我总是在早上查看父亲的邮件，这是我开始新的一天的方式，故选A。【52题详解】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的电子邮件总是一个很好的方式开始新的一天，因为他总是又有趣的故事或笑话告诉我。A. dream梦想； B. idea想法； C. st
84、ory故事； D. reason理由。父亲在邮件里告诉我的自然是他在异国他乡发生的故事，故选C。【53题详解】B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他离开之前我们从来没有亲近过，因为在那时他只想知道我生活中发生了什么事，但是我并不想敞开心扉，让他进入我世界。A. cheerful 快乐的； B. close亲密的； C. painful 痛苦的； D. upset不安的。空后一句说我并不想敞开心扉，让他进入我的世界，这说明我们的关系并不亲密，故选B。【54题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. improve 提高； B. appreciate 感激； C. prove证明； D. know知道。根
85、据空后的“what was going on in my life”可知，父亲想知道我生活中发生的事情。故选D。【55题详解】C考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. hold up举起； B. come up 走近； C. open up 打开； D. speed up加速。根据空后的“and let him into my world”可知，我不想敞开心扉，让他进入我的世界。故选C。【56题详解】D考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的父亲从战场回家。A. Gradually 渐渐地； B. Certainly 当然； C. Suddenly突然； D. Eventually最后。根据空后的“it
86、was time for my dad to return home from the battlefield.”可知，最后，父亲从战场回家了。故选D。【57题详解】C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他我很兴奋，他给了我一个熊抱。A. puzzled困惑的； B. shocked 震惊的； C. excited 感到兴奋的； D. satisfied感到满意的。终于看了日思夜想的父亲，我自然是很兴奋，故选C。【58题详解】A考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然父亲和我在培养我们的父女关系方面还有很长的路要走，我希望它在以后的岁月里继续发展。A. Although 尽管； B. Because因为； C.
87、 As 由于； D. Unless除非。根据句意可知前后分句是让步关系，故选A。【59题详解】B考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. separate分开的； B. long 长的； C. proper 合适的； D. easy容易的。根据空后的“way to go in building our father-daughter relationship”可知，父亲和我在培养我们的父女关系方面还有很长的路要走，故选B。【60题详解】B考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. notice 注意； B. hope 希望； C. conclude得出结论； D. imagine想象。根据语境可知，空后的“i
88、t will continue to develop in the years to come.”是我对我们父女关系的希望。故选B。IV语法填空：（每题1.5分，共15分）。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Tea enjoys popularity around the world as a comforting treat. First, choose the type of tea you want to drink. There are various types of tea that offer different health _61_ (b
89、enefit) and flavors. Next, boil a pot of water and pour it over your tea. Allow your tea to soak thoroughly. Add milk and sugar to increase the flavor of bold teas or add honey _62_ lightly flavored teas if desired.Green tea is known for _63_ (it) high level of a cancer-fighting chemical. _64_, gree
90、n tea is high in caffeine and can make you feel anxious and nervous if you drink too much. It is said that oolong tea may promote healthy skin and black tea can _65_ (great) reduce the risk of breast cancer in younger women. White tea is helpful in preventing cavities and building the_66_ (strong) o
91、f your teeth. There have been many claims about herbal teas which can do good to health, but there is limited research or _67_ (support) data on these claims.Most teas can _68_ (buy) and transported in tins of loose tea or in small packages of tea bags. Some people believe that loose leaf teas have
92、a _69_ (fresh) flavor than tea bags _70_ others prefer tea bags because theyre much easier to use and carry around.【答案】61. benefits 62. to 63. its 64. However 65. greatly 66. strength 67. supporting 68. be bought 69. fresher 70. while【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了我国传统的茶文化，主要描述了煮茶的方法以及不同种类茶的功能。【61题详解】考查名词复数。句意
93、：有各种各样的茶提供不同的健康益处和风味。此处与and后的flavors是并列成分，且空前有different，应用名词复数形式。故填benefits。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：加入牛奶和糖可以增加浓茶的味道，如果喜欢，可以在清淡的茶里加蜂蜜。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语add to“把添加到中去”。故填to。63题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：绿茶以其高水平的抗癌化学物质而闻名。此处指代Green tea，修饰后面的high level of a cancer-fighting chemical，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，绿茶含有大量
94、的咖啡因，喝太多会让你感到焦虑和紧张。根据语境可知，前文表示积极意义，后文表示消极意义，两句之间为转折关系。故填However。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：据说乌龙茶可以促进皮肤健康，红茶可以大大降低年轻女性患乳腺癌的风险。此处修饰动词reduce，应用副词。故填greatly。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：白茶有助于预防蛀牙和增强牙齿的强度。根据空前the及空后介词of可知，此处使用名词strength，该词是不可数名词。故填strength。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：关于花草茶对健康有益的说法很多，但关于这些说法的研究或支持数据有限。根据句意可知，此处使用形容词，修饰名词data。
95、故填supporting。【68题详解】考查动词语态。句意：大多数茶叶可以买到，并以散装茶叶听装或小包装的茶袋运输。tea与buy之间是被动关系，空前有情态动词can，应用“be+过去分词”。故填be bought。【69题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：一些人认为散装茶叶比袋泡茶味道更新鲜，而另一些人更喜欢袋泡茶，因为它们更容易使用和携带。根据空后than可知，该句表示两者之间的对比关系，应用形容词的比较级形式。故填fresher。【70题详解】考查连词。句意：一些人认为散装茶叶比袋泡茶味道更新鲜，而另一些人更喜欢袋泡茶，因为它们更容易使用和携带。根据语境可知，前后文为对比关系，应用表示对比意
96、义的“并列连词”while引导。故填while。V短文改错（每个1分，共10 分）。71. 短文改错Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow. It reminds me my days when I joined in the military training after I entered senior high school. It was the first time I have lived away from my home, so I found it difficultly to fit in. And th
97、e training officer was strict with myself. I once thought I couldnt be stick to the end. But anyway, I made it. The trials made it easy for me to adapt to my future life, but the difficulties I came across have now become the precious memory in my life.In short, learning to regard the challenges of
98、life as a stepping stone to future success and make the best of them.【答案】1.growgrowth2.在my前加of3.havehad4. difficultlydifficult5.myselfme6.删除be7.easyeasier8.butand9.thea10.learninglearn【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆自己高中军训的经历以及军训带给自己的感悟。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：生活中的挑战对我们的成长至关重要。形容词性物主代词our后需接名词，grow的名词为growth“成长”，不可数名词，作介
99、词in 的宾语，故将grow改为growth。2.考查固定搭配。句意：这让我想起了我上高中后参加军训的日子。remind sb. of sth.提醒某人想起某事，固定搭配。故在my前加of。3.考查时态。句意：这是我第一次离开家，所以我觉得很难适应。It was the first time (that)+从句，从句需用过去完成时态，表示“第几次做某事”。故将have改为had。4.考查形容词。句意同上。find it + adj to do sth.发现做某事是的，固定搭配，此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，it后需用形容词作宾语补足语。故将difficultly改为difficult
100、。5.考查代词。句意：教官对我要求很严格。本句的主语是the training officer“教官”，所以本句表示的意思是“教官对我严格”，所以此处需用人称代词宾格me。故将myself改为me。6.考查动词。句意：我曾经以为我不能坚持到底。情态动词couldnt后需接动词原形，stick to坚持，固定短语，所以此处be动词多余。故将be删除。7.考查比较级。句意：这些考验让我更容易适应我未来的生活，我遇到的困难现在已经成为我生命中宝贵的记忆。根据前文“I made it. ”可知，因为作者成功地坚持了军训，所以这让作者更容易适应未来，所以此处形容词easy需用其比较级形式easier。故
101、将easy改为easier。8.考查连词。句意同上。根据前一句句意“这些考验让我很容易适应我未来的生活”和后一句句意“我遇到的困难现在已经成为我生命中一段宝贵的记忆。”可知，此处前后句意之间表示顺承关系，所以此处需用连词and。故将but改为and。9.考查冠词。句意：这些考验让我更容易适应我未来的生活，我遇到的困难现在已经成为我生命中一段宝贵的回忆。此处需用不定冠词泛指我生命中一段宝贵的记忆，precious是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处需用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。10.考查动词。句意：简而言之，学会把生活中的挑战视为通往未来成功的踏脚石，并充分利用它们。由空后“and make t
102、he best of them.”可知，此处并列连词and连接两个并列的祈使句，所以此处learning需用动词原形。故将learning改为learn。VI书面表达（共25分）。72. 假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Jay的父亲因工作调动下个月要到你所在的城市工作,他们一家计划搬至你所在的小区居住,Jay写信向你询问小区情况,请你根据以下提示给他回信:1.表示欢迎2.你所在的小区适宜居住的理由(至少两条)。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使文章层次分明,行文连贯。Dear Jay,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jay,I was so pleased to rece
103、ive your letter the other day. I am even happier to hear that you and your family will be moving to my neighborhood next month.You are really going to enjoy staying in my neighborhood. It is wonderful, peaceful area with a lot of greenery and open spaces to play in. And people in my neighborhood are
104、 friendly and easy-going. Besides, the houses are beautiful and I hold the belief that your parents will find the house to their taste. And the roads are well-maintained and kept clean. Last there are many nice shops where we can go shopping together. You will definitely be happy here.Best wishes!Yo
105、urs,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文要求写一封回信。【详解】本篇书面表达考查提纲类写作,要求同学们写一封回信。写作要点已经给出,根据要点回信可以分两段来写:第一段表明欢迎Jay一家搬至你所在的小区居住;第二段具体说明你所在的小区适宜居住的理由(至少两条)。同学们在写作时不能逐句翻译,可以适当增加细节以使文章层次分明,要点表述完整,语句通顺。准确使用时态和语态,上下文要符合逻辑。根据句意适当使用连词、过渡词或插入语,使文章浑然一体。同时恰当而合理地使用一些高级词汇和句型,如名词性从句、定语从句等,以提高文章档次。【点睛】本篇书信内容齐全、结构严谨、层次分明、布局合理,同时运用了高级句型和过渡
106、词等。例如有宾语从句的使用:that you and your family will be moving to my neighborhood next month;非谓语动词的使用:to hear, to play in等;同位语从句的使用: that your parents will find the house to their taste;被动语态的使用: And the roads are well-maintained and kept clean;定语从句的使用: where we can go shopping together;过渡词的使用: Besides, Last。