1、班级_ 姓名_ 学号 _ 分数_Unit 4测试时间：60分钟 满分：100分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分32分）第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A【临汾一中、忻州一中2019年高二年级第二学期联考英语试题】 surroundings may provide inspiration and help you work a little bit harder. Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.Library of Birmingh
2、am Birmingham, U.K.The new Library of Birmingham is said to be not only Britains biggest public library, but also the largest in Europe. Designed by Dutch architects, this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls, including adul
3、ts and kids libraries, music collections, a Shakespeare Memorial Room, and even a gym room. Gardens crown the roof, while the changing seasons bring variations in the shadows and reflections inside.National Library of France Paris, FranceThe National Library of France, which now contains an astonish
4、ing collection of 30 million, dates back to the 14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre by King Charles V. The Library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868, with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and, following his death, Jean-Louis Pascal.
5、 Here, the reading rooms are elegance itself. There are more than just books to be found.State Library of New South Wales Sydney, AustraliaThe public State Library of New South Wales holds the honor of being the oldest institution of its kind in Australia. It was originally set up as the Australian
6、Subscription Library in 1826, but it wasnt until 1942 that its permanent home was ready. Designed by Sydney architect Walter Liberty Vernon and completed in 1910, the magnificent sandstone Mitchell Wing is one of the architectural highlights.Seattle Central Library Seattle, Washington, USASeattle Ce
7、ntral Librarys distinctive design ensures it stands out. Architect Rem Koolhaas is one of the names attached to its design. Architects sought to envelop the 11-story building with “a layer of transparency”, using a skin of glass and metal. The finished article houses about 1.45 million books and oth
8、er things, as well as more than 400 computers available for public use. The building, which opened in 2004, was included on the American Institute of Architects list of Americas 150 favorite buildings in 2007.1. Which of the following library has the longest history?A. Library of BirminghamB. Nation
9、al Library of FranceC. State Library of New South WalesD. Seattle Central Library2. What can you do in Library of Birmingham?A. Attend a concert.B. Act a play.C. Take some exercise.D. Enjoy new technology.3. What do National Library of France and Seattle Central Library have in common?A. They have c
10、omputers available.B. They were moved to a new place.C. They won awards for architecture.D. They were designed by more than one person.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国、澳大利亚、法国和美国的四所图书馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段The National Library of France，which now contains an astonishing collection of 30 mi
11、llion，dates back to the 14th century and this royal library was set up at the Louvre by King Charles V.法国国家图书馆可以追溯到14世纪，对比其它三所图书馆可知，法国国家图书馆历史最为悠久。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段this replacement for the Birmingham Central Library was opened in 2013 and has a wealth of resources within its walls，including adu
12、lt and kids libraries，music collections，a Shakespeare Memorial Room，and even a gym room.可知，伯明翰中央图书馆里有健身房。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段The library was moved to Rue de Richelieu site in 1868，with major design work carried out by French architects Henri Labrouste and，following his death，Jean-Louis Pascal.可知，
13、法国国家图书馆是由法国建筑师Henri Labrouste 和Jean-Louis Pascal设计的；文章最后一段Seattle Central Librarys distinctive design ensures it stands out. Architect Rem Koolha as is one of the names attached to its design.可知，西雅图中央图书馆建筑师Rem Koolha是其设计的名字之一，从而可以推断出，法国国家图书馆和西雅图中央图书馆共同之处是它们是由不止一个人设计的。故选D。【点睛】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。广告类或布告类的文
14、章主要考查学生根据问题迅速从文中定位、提取有效信息的能力。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的广告板块，并从中寻找有用信息。有的题目有时需要进行简单的计算或推理。例如小题1需要考生进行简单的对比四所图书馆的历史，从而得出法国国家图书馆历史最为悠久。B【唐山市2018-2019学年度高二年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷】My mother, a nurse at Stony Brook University Hospital, worked at night so that she could come home in time to send me to school. Shed sleep
15、during the day and be ready when we returned home before heading out again in the evening. This went on for 23 years. She never complained (抱怨). No matter how tired she was, she always had enough energy to be my mom.She often had to work on Christmas, Christmas Eve or New Years Eve, and sometimes Th
16、anksgiving, which made me upset. However, before holidays she always decorated the inside and outside of our house. Shed also have cookies baking in the oven, a holiday-themed movie in the VCR, and music playing throughout our house for us. But when it was time to go to work, there was no room for d
17、ebate. “Why do you have to work on this day of all days? Id ask sadly. They need me, too, dear son, shed respond, compassion (同情) in her tone.For a long time I didnt understand why she should care so much about those sick strangers. Recently, as my grandmother became ill, I found myself spending mor
18、e time in hospitals. The scenes I saw in the hospital made me see the different side of my mother. The nurses checked heart, blood and oxygen levels, made sure patients were comfortable. They lifted patients in and out of bed and helped them to the bathroom. Beyond their duties, the nurses displayed
19、 consideration for each patient.What I saw helped me to understand why my mother was devoted to her occupation. I was filled with more admiration for my mother.4. Why did the authors mother work in the evening?A. To take him to school.B. To enjoy a movie.C. To decorate their house.D. To sleep during
20、 the day.5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. The mother loved her patients more than her kids.B. Nurses are paid double salary working on holidays.C. The author wished his mother could stay home on holidays.D. Only people with mercy on patients will make good nurses.6. The author really unde
21、rstood his mothers work when_.A. he asked his mother to stay with him during holidaysB. he looked after his sick grandma in hospitalC. he saw how tired his mother was after workD. he helped patients to the bathroom7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Children of nurses are often dissatisfied w
22、ith their mothers.B. Nurses are particularly busy at work during holidays.C. The author gained a new appreciation of his mother.D. The authors mother liked doing housework.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】本文为故事。作者的妈妈为了能接送作者上学，上夜班。作为一名护士，她在节假日要上班，这让作者非常难过，也对妈妈不理解。但当自己的祖母病了，在医院的所见所闻让他理解了作为护士的妈妈，从而对妈妈更加钦
23、佩了。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“worked at night so that she could come home in time to send me to school.”可知，妈妈晚上工作，这样她能及时回家送“我”上学。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。第二段“She often had to work on Christmas, Christmas Eve or New Years Eve, and sometimes Thanksgiving, which made me upset”和“But when it was time to go to work, ther
24、e was no room for debate. Why do you have to work on this day of all days? Id ask sadly.They need me, too, dear son,shed respond, compassion in her tone.”描述了作者的妈妈在假期或节日要上班，这让作者很难过。可知，作者想让妈妈在假期呆在家里陪他，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两段的内容“For a long time I didnt understand why she should care so much about those
25、sick strangers. Recently, as my grandmother became ill, I found myself spending more time in hospitals.”以及“What I saw helped me to understand why my mother was devoted to her occupation.”可知，当作者的祖母病了，在医院的所见所闻，我才理解了妈妈。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈为了能接送作者上学，只上夜班。作为一名护士，她在节假日要上班，这让作者非常难过，也对妈妈不理解。但当自己的祖母病
26、了，在医院的所见所闻让他理解了作为护士的妈妈，从而对妈妈更加钦佩了。本文的主旨在最后一段“I was filled with more admiration for my mother”。分析选项可知C。【点睛】每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。如第4小题，本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈为了能接送作者上学，只上夜班。作为一名护士，她在节假日要上班，这让作者非常难过，也对妈妈不理解。但当自己的祖母病了，在医院的所见所闻让我理解了作为护士的妈妈，从而对妈妈更加钦佩了。本文的主旨在最后一段“I was filled with more admiration
27、for my mother”。分析选项可知C。找出主题句，抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。 C【石家庄二中2018-2019学年第二学期3月月考高二英语试卷】English is full of colorful phrases to describe shyness. Someone shy might be called shrinking vi
28、olet or a wallflower, while for especially nervous types we have the curious expression: they wouldnt say boo to a goose.None of these are traditionally seen as positive descriptions, even if you like geese. In a culture of go-getting, high achievers, shy people dont come first. Or thats what the se
29、lf-help industry would have you believe. Bookshops are filled with vital tomes(巨著) that promise to help beat social fears and find success in life, love and business. That is why one book, Shrinking Violets: A Field Guide to Shyness, bucks the trend. It became a sudden success across English-languag
30、e media recently for its new take-on shyness.Author Joe Moran says that despite struggling with shyness and longing for loneliness all his life, being shy can also be a gift. Freed from the constant urge to participate and compete in social situations, people are liberated to look at the world in ne
31、w ways, and gain fresh insights.Indeed, many of the worlds great thinkers and artists are introverts(内向的人). Scientists Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein preferred their own company; actress Keira Knightley often finds herself tongue-tied at parties; and Harry Potter author JK Rowling claims she use
32、d to be too nervous to even borrow a pen.Moran told BBC Future: I think shyness probably does turn you into an amateur anthropologist(人类学家), really-you are more likely to be an observer.So, while extroverts make all the noise, they dont necessarily have the best ideas.If youre shy, youve probably kn
33、own this for a long time. You just dont shout about it.8. When someone is being called a wallflower, he is being _.A. praised for his graceB. admired for his characterC. laughed at for his shynessD. told off for his nervousness9. The underlined phrase “bucks the trend” in Paragraph 2 probably means
34、“_”.A. going against the trend and succeedsB. changing the public idea completelyC. becoming unpopular and unacceptedD. becoming the major concern of people10. The author mentioned many famous shy people in order to _.A. point out the harm shyness bringsB. disconnect shyness and successC. shows the
35、reasons for shynessD. prove shyness contributes to science11. What is the authors attitude towards shyness?A. Opposed.B. Indifferent.C. Supportive.D. Critical.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】作者通过畅销书和大量实例说明害羞不一定是坏事，它和成功没有必然联系。害羞是洞察世界的一种新方式。【8题详解】C推理判断题。根据第一段Someone shy might be called shrinking violet o
36、r a wallflower和第二段None of these are traditionally seen as positive descriptions可知，被称为shrinking violet或 wallflower都不是积极的褒义的称谓，是别人在嘲笑自己的害羞，故选C。【9题详解】A猜测词义题。上句Bookshops are filled with vital tomes(巨著) that promise to help beat social fears and find success in life, love and business.可知，书店畅销的都是帮助克服恐惧，在生
37、活、爱和商业方面成功的巨著。下句It became a sudden success说明Shrinking Violets: A Field Guide to Shyness这本书与畅销书内容不同，却很成功。所以划线词语“bucks the trend”指与社会潮流相违背却很成功，故选A。【10题详解】B推理判断题。根据第四段Indeed, many of the worlds great thinkers and artists are introverts(内向的人).和下面列举的Charles Darwin, Albert Einstein, Keira Knightley和JK Row
38、ling几个成功人士曾经也很害羞的例子，目的是为了说明成功和害羞没有必然的联系，故选B。【11题详解】C推理判断题。根据第二段Shrinking Violets: A Field Guide to Shyness, bucks the trend. It became a sudden success可知，这本书很成功。第三段being shy can also be a gift，people are liberated to look at the world in new ways, and gain fresh insights.可知，害羞是看世界的一种新方式。第四段Indeed, m
39、any of the worlds great thinkers and artists are introverts(内向的人).可知，许多害羞的人很成功。最后一段内向和外向进行了对比。由此可知作者对害羞不是反对和批评，而是支持和赞成。故选C。【名师点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。一、常见的推理判断题的考法：1)推测作者写作目的或意图。小题3考查作者举例的目的，根据第
40、四段Indeed, many of the worlds great thinkers and artists are introverts(内向的人).和下面列举的Charles Darwin，Albert Einstein，Keira Knightley和JK Rowling几个成功人士曾经也很害羞的例子，目的是为了说明成功和害羞没有必然的联系。2)推测文章的观点或结论。小题1考查什么人被称为wallflower，根据第一段Someone shy might be called shrinking violet or a wallflower和第二段None of these are tr
41、aditionally seen as positive descriptions可知被称为shrinking violet或 wallflower都不是积极的褒义的称谓，是别人在嘲笑自己的害羞。小题4考查作者对待害羞的态度，根据第二段Shrinking Violets: A Field Guide to Shyness, bucks the trend. It became a sudden success可知这本书很成功。第三段being shy can also be a gift，people are liberated to look at the world in new ways
42、, and gain fresh insights.可知害羞是看世界的一种新方式。第四段Indeed, many of the worlds great thinkers and artists are introverts(内向的人).可知许多害羞的人很成功。最后一段内向和外向进行了对比。由此可知作者对害羞不是反对和批评，而是支持和赞成。第二节 （共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分。）【四川省成都市20182019学年度上期期末高二年级调研考试英语试题】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every morning is a struggle.
43、_16_ But did you know that drinking water can make you more energetic and productive?It helps to balance your nervous system. Drinking water on empty stomach especially if its hot can improve the health of your nervous system. _17_ At this moment, if you just have a glass of warm water, it can prope
44、rly offer water to your nervous system， which will help it function properly.It prevents mild headaches. _18_ So just by increasing your water intake，you are basically preventing your chances from suffering from them._19_ Water can help release bacteria and other harmful elements from your system. T
45、his, in turn，can help your body fight the effects of certain chemicals which can cause your looking older. Furthermore，your skin will feel refreshed, which can help it maintain a flexible appearance.It improves your appetite（胃口）. Early in the morning, with your stomach totally empty，it is natural yo
46、u will feel hungry. So another benefit of drinking water is preparing you to have the most important meal of the daybreakfast. _20_So now you know the benefits of drinking water on empty stomach. Just add a glass of warm or hot water to your schedule after you wake up and see all the health benefits
47、 it will bring to your life.A. It prevents body aging.B. It promotes mental fitness.C. Early morning, the stomach is most thirsty.D. We think that a cup of coffee would make things rightE. The importance of drinking water cant be emphasized too much.F. Besides, having a healthy desire for food is go
48、od for overall health.G. Doctors say they result from the removal of water among various reasons.【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者说明了早上起床，喝一杯水的诸多好处。【16题详解】下文But did you know that drinking water can make you more energetic and productive?说但是你知道喝水可以让你更有活力和富有成效吗?该空引出下文，D选项“我们认为一杯咖啡会使事情好
49、转”切题，故选D。【17题详解】下文At this moment, if you just have a glass of warm water, it can properly offer water to your nervous system， which will help it function properly.说此时此刻,如果你只喝一杯温水,它能适当地为你的神经系统提供水，这将有助于它正常工作。该空引出下文，C选项“清晨，胃最渴。”切题，故选C。【18题详解】标题It prevents mild headaches.说它可以预防轻微的头痛。下文So just by increas
50、ing your water intake，you are basically preventing your chances from suffering from them.说通过增加水的摄入量，你基本上阻止了轻微头痛的发病机会。该空承上启下，G选项“医生说它们是由各种原因的缺水导致”切题，故选G。【19题详解】下文Water can help release bacteria and other harmful elements from your system. This, in turn，can help your body fight the effects of certain
51、chemicals which can cause your looking older.说水可以帮助从你的系统释放细菌和其他有害元素。反过来，这可以帮助你的身体对抗某些使人变老的化学物质影响。该空引出下文，A选项“它可以防止身体老化。”切题，故选A。【20题详解】上文So another benefit of drinking water is preparing you to have the most important meal of the daybreakfast.说因此，喝水的另一个好处是为你准备一天中最重要的一餐早餐。该空承接上文，F选项“此外，对食物有一个健康的渴望对整体健康
52、有好处。”切题，故选F。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节 满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55 分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【石家庄二中2018-2019学年第二学期3月月考高二英语试卷】I dont know why I came to the decision to become a loser, but I know I made the choice at a young age. S
53、ometime in the middle of fourth grade, I stopped_21_. By the time I was in seventh grade, I was_22_, difficult and disrespectful.It wasnt long after I_23_out of school. Hard physical labor was the consequence for the choices I made as a(n) _24_. At the age of twenty-one, I was hopelessly_25_, and us
54、ing drugs as a way to deal with the fact that I had no _26_.But now I believe in do-overs, in the chance to do it all_27_. And I believe that do-overs can be made at any_28_in your life. Mine came from a surprising _29_.It was September 21, 2002, when my son Blake was born. Its funny that after a li
55、fe of avoiding_30_, now I was in charge of something so fragile. Over the years, as I grew into the title of _31_, I began to learn something about myself. _32_, Blake and I were both learning to walk, talk, work, and play for the first time. I began my do-over.It took me almost three years to learn
56、 how to_33_. I started with my sons books. Over and over, I _34_ reading books to him until I remembered all the _35_ in every one of them. I began to wonder if it was possible for me to go back to _36_. I knew I wanted to be a good _37_, so after a year and a half and a lot of hard work, I _38_my G
57、ED test on my sons fourth birthday. All things considered, it was one of the best days in my life. Today, Im a full-time college student, _39_to become a sociologist.Now I believe its a_40_anyone can make: to do it all over again.21. A. workingB. tryingC. cryingD. listening22. A. lazyB. crazyC. hard
58、workingD. outgoing23. A. jumpedB. helpedC. droppedD. survived24. A. adolescentB. educatorC. adultD. worker25. A. dedicatedB. confusedC. committedD. lost26. A. educationB. concernC. supportD. choice27. A. hardB. againC. alongD. well28. A. placeB. caseC. pointD. cost29. A. sourceB. attackC. responseD.
59、 reward30. A. guiltB. mistakesC. complaintD. responsibility31. A. TeacherB. DadC. ProfessorD. Son32. A. In a wayB. On the contraryC. In additionD. Whats worse33. A. careB. cookC. readD. grasp34. A. practicedB. imaginedC. suggestedD. escaped35. A. answersB. meaningsC. explanationsD. words36. A. colle
60、geB. schoolC. farmD. factory37. A. scholarB. volunteerC. modelD. socialist38. A. attendedB. passedC. failedD. abandoned39. A. studyingB. waitingC. beginningD. demanding40. A. faceB. differenceC. speechD. choice【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35
61、. D 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】儿子出生之前作者一事无成，儿子出生后作者决定重新开始，经过努力取得了很大进步。作者通过亲身经历告诉我们每个人都有机会选择重来一遍。【21题详解】B考查动词。A. working工作；B. trying尝试；C. crying哭喊；D. listening听。此处指在我四年级的时候，我就放弃了尝试。下文不断变坏说明了这一点，故选B。【22题详解】A考查形容词。A. lazy懒惰的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. hardworking努力工作的；D. outgoing外向的。我到七年级时变得懒惰，不随和，无礼的。作者在描述自
62、己逐渐变坏，与difficult and disrespectful并列都是贬义词，故选A。【23题详解】C考查动词。A. jumped跳；B. helped帮助；C. dropped掉下；D. survived幸存。drop out of school指“辍学”，下句Hard physical labor指辍学后艰苦的体力劳动，故选C。【24题详解】A考查名词。A. adolescent青少年；B. educator教育家；C. adult成年人；D. worker工人。此处指辍学后艰苦的体力劳动是我青少年时作出的选择的结果，与开头I know I made the choice at a
63、young age.呼应，故选A。【25题详解】D考查形容词。A. dedicated专注的；B. confused困惑的；C. committed坚定的；D. lost失去的，迷惑的。此处指在21岁时，作者无可救药地迷失了自己，开始吸毒。后面的描述作者是迷失了自己，故选D。【26题详解】A考查名词。A. education教育；B. concern关心；C. support支持；D. choice选择。此处指没受过教育的结果，与上文的辍学意思一致，故选A。【27题详解】B考查副词。A. hard努力地；B. again又，再；C. along一起；D. well好。此处指重来一遍，有机会再重
64、新做一次。故选B。【28题详解】C考查名词。A. place地方；B. case情况；C. point要点；D. cost费用。at any point指任何时候。作者认为任何时候都可以重新开始，下文就是作者的亲身体验，故选C。【29题详解】A考查名词。A. source来源；B. attack攻击；C. response响应；D. reward报酬。此处指作者自己重来一遍的想法来源于一个令人吃惊的开始。指引起改变的起源，故选A。【30题详解】D考查名词。A. guilt内疚；B. mistakes错误；C. complaint抱怨；D. responsibility责任。此处指作者以前一直过
65、的是逃避责任的生活，结合上文作者的行为可知，故选D。【31题详解】B考查名词。A. Teacher老师；B. Dad爸爸；C. Professor教授；D. Son儿子。根据上文when my son Blake was born.可知，作者的身份成为了父亲，故选B。【32题详解】A考查固定短语。A. In a way在某种程度上；B. On the contrary正相反；C. In addition另外，此外；D. Whats worse更糟的是。儿子出生后作者开始学习一些东西，在某种程度上是作者和儿子一起第一次学走路、说话、工作和玩。指某种程度上是共同开始，故选A。【33题详解】C考查动
66、词。A. care在意；B. cook烹调；C. read阅读；D. grasp抓住。此处指我花费了差不多3年时间学会了怎样读书，根据started with my sons books 和reading books可推知是读书，故选C。【34题详解】A考查动词。A. practiced练习；B. imagined想象；C. suggested建议；D. escaped逃离。此处指我一遍遍地练习给儿子读书，结合当时情境可知，是练习给儿子读书。故选A。【35题详解】D考查名词。A. answers回答；B. meanings含义；C. explanations解释；D. words字。因为一遍遍
67、地给儿子读书，所以记住了里面的所有字词，故选D。【36题详解】B考查名词。A. college大学；B. school学校；C. farm农场；D. factory工厂。作者开始想知道自己重回学校是否可能，与文中反复提到的my do-over一致，故选B。【37题详解】C考查名词。A. scholar学者；B. volunteer志愿者；C. model模范；D. socialist社会主义者。此处指作者想成为儿子好的模范，给儿子树立榜样。故选C。【38题详解】B考查动词。A. attended出席；B. passed通过；C. failed失败；D. abandoned抛弃。经过一年半的勤奋
68、努力，作者通过了GED测试。pass test通过考试，故选B。【39题详解】A考查动词。A. studying学习；B. waiting等待；C. beginning开始；D. demanding要求。此处指作者现在是全职大学生，正在为成为社会学家学习。故选A。【40题详解】D考查名词。A. face脸，面子；B. difference不同；C. speech演讲；D. choice选择。此处指重新开始是每个人都能做出的选择，make a choice意为“做出选择”，故选D。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1. 侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内
69、容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2. 上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息，捕捉关键词。小题2考查形容词。A. lazy懒惰的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. hardworking努力工作的；D. outgoing外向的。我到七年级时变得懒惰，不随和，无礼的。作者在描述自己逐渐变坏，与difficult and disrespe
70、ctful并列，都是贬义词，选项中只有A项是贬义词，故选A。小题3考查动词。A. jumped跳；B. helped帮助；C. dropped掉下；D. survived幸存。drop out of school指辍学，下句Hard physical labor指辍学后艰苦的体力劳动，故选C。小题4考查名词。A. adolescent青少年；B. educator教育家；C. adult成年人；D. worker工人。此处指辍学后艰苦的体力劳动是我青少年时作出的选择的结果，与开头I know I made the choice at a young age.呼应，故选A。小题13考查动词。A.
71、 care在意；B. cook烹调；C. read阅读；D. grasp抓住。此处指我花费了差不多3年时间学会了怎样读书，根据started with my sons books 和reading books可推知是读书，故选C。3. 设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题14考查动词。A. practiced练习；B. imagined想象；C. suggested建议；D. escaped逃离。此处指我一遍遍地练习给儿子读书，结合当时情境可知是练习给儿子读书。故选A.4. 结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的
72、考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题11考查名词。A. Teacher老师；B. Dad爸爸；C. Professor教授；D. Son儿子。根据上文when my son Blake was born.可知，作者的身份成为了父亲，故选B。第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）【唐山市2018-2019学年度高二年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nicotine is a kind of chemical. It is one of the most harmfu
73、l and widely available legal _46_ (drug) in the world. Its addictive and harmful both to smokers and the people who _47_ (expose) to smoke, especially children. So it is necessary _48_ (stop) smoking. Though giving up smoking is tough, it is not _49_ (possible). Considering these areas such as your
74、health and those _50_ will benefit from your quitting, you will make up your mind and stick to it, Cigarettes are _51_ (high) effective at delivering nicotine throughout your body, so when you stop smoking, you might experience anxiety, headaches and so on. Please dont be _52_ (disappoint), you shou
75、ld realize it may take more than one attempt to stop smoking. If youve tried quitting on your own but are still struggling, think about _53_ (get) professional help. Besides, your family and friends can be extra support. Let them know your goal and ask them to help you by not smoking around or offer
76、ing you a cigarette. You can also ask for _54_ (they) encouragement and let them remind you _55_ your goal when sticking is difficult.【答案】46. drugs 47. are exposed 48. to stop 49. impossible 50. who 51. highly 52. disappointed 53. getting 54. their 55. of【解析】本文为应用说明文。尼古丁对人有很大的危害性，对吸烟者和暴露于烟雾中的人，尤其是对儿
77、童危害极大。所以戒烟是必须的，而且要坚持。当你戒烟难以坚持，可求助于专业人员或从家人和朋友中得到鼓励，时刻提醒，就能成功。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：尼古丁是一种化学物质。它是世界上危害最大和使用范围最广播的合法药物之一。分析句子可知，是之一，所以要用复数。故填 drugs。【47题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：它对吸烟者和暴露于烟雾中的人，尤其是儿童，都是有害的。分析句子可知， sb. be exposed to为固定搭配，意为“某人暴露于”中，主语是the people，是复数，因此填are exposed 。【48题详解】考查固定句式。句意：所以戒烟有必要的。It is +adj
78、.+to do sth.为固定句式，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。所以本空格填 to stop。【49题详解】考查语境及形容词作表语。句意：尽管戒烟很困难，但也并非不可能。分析句子可知，前后两句是转折关系，根据句意可知，本空意为“不可能的”，故填 impossible。【50题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：考虑到这些方面，如你的健康和那些从你戒烟中受益的人，你会下定决心并坚持下去。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中the people是先行词，在定语从句中做主语，指人要用who，故填who。【51题详解】考查副词作状语。句意：香烟在全身释放尼古丁方面非常有效。分析句子可知，
79、本空在句中修饰形容词effective，修饰形容词要用副词，因此要用副词 highly。【52题详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：不要失望，你应该意识到戒烟可能需要多次尝试。分析句子可知，本空在句中作系动词be的表语，作表语，修饰人，此空要用disappointed，故填disappointed。【53题详解】考查非谓语。句意：如果你已经尝试过自己戒烟，但仍在努力，那就考虑寻求专业帮助。think about其中的about为介词，后面要跟动词的ing形式，故填getting。【54题详解】考查人称代词。句意：你也可以得到他们的鼓励。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰名词encouragemen
80、t。根据语境可知，是指得到家人和朋友的鼓励，因此要用他们的（their），故填their。【55题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当你坚持戒烟有困难时，让他们提醒你记得你的目标。remind sb. of sth.为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某物”，因此填 of。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节：短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【2018-2019学年甘肃省天水一中高二（下）开学英语试卷】As the saying goes， chances favored the prepared mind I learned this from one of my experienceI
81、 was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school Because of this， I decided to give up play volleyball Luckily， my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure After that， I practiced playing volleyball on every day When an
82、other tryout arrived， I was full prepared and tried my best As a result， I was selected and became an important player on our school teamFrom this， I am firmly convincing that， no matter when chances arrive， we were able to seize them as long as we get well prepared【答案】1favored改为favor2experience改为ex
83、periences3member前面加a4play改为playing5but改为and6which改为that7去掉on8full改为fully9convincing改为convinced10were改为are【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文中以自己入选学校排球队的经历告诉我们：机会留给有准备的人。【详解】1考查动词的时态。此处是一句谚语，要用一般现在时，故将favored改为favor。2考查名词。experience此处作经历讲，是可数名词，复数形式为experiences，one of后面加可数名词的复数形式。故将experience改为experiences。3考查冠词。mem
84、ber为可数名词的单数形式，在文中第一次出现，故用不定冠词a表示泛指故member前面加a。4考查非谓语动词。短语give up中up是介词，后面要跟动词的动名词形式，故将play改为playing。5考查连词。结合句意分析上下文之间为并列关系，故用and连接，故将but改为and。6考查强调句型。此处用that构成It is/was+被强调部分+that从句的强调句型，故将which改为that。7考查介词。表示时间的名词前面有every，last，next，this，that等修饰时，前面不能加介词，故将去掉on。8考查副词。此处用副词形式作状语修饰动词prepared。故将full改为f
85、ully。9考查动词的语态。主语I与动词convince是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式构成被动语态，故将convincing改为convinced。10考查动词的时态。本文基本时态为一般现在时，此处也要用一般现在时陈述一个事实。故将were改为are。【点睛】1先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。2聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。3再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某
86、一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）。如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法。本题中的第1和10小题考查的是时态，而均是一般现在时。第二节：书面表达（满分18分）【山西大学附中20182019学年高二第二学期2月（总第一次）模块诊断英语试题】假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李华，你的美国朋友Chris就读于太原某学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在太原举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞
87、赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。（1）比赛的时间、地点；（2）邀请他的原因；（3）训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：世界青少年机器人技能竞赛 the World Adolescent Robotics CompetitionDear Chris,I have good news to tell you. _Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris,I have good new
88、s to tell you. There will be a month before the end of July, when the World Adolescent Robotics Competition is scheduled to be held in my city, Taiyuan. With my great enthusiasm about robotics and my progress, Im made head of a team devoted to the competition.When were making preparations for the ev
89、ent, it occurred to me that you once took a prize in a similar competition. Therefore, it cant be better if you can join my team and show your talent. Meanwhile, attached to this email is a training plan I have worked out for my team, which I hope youll read and make some suggestions. After all, you
90、 have lots of practical tricks which will be of great use to us.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李华，你的美国朋友Chris就读于太原某学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在太原举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：（1）比赛的时间、地点；（2
91、）邀请他的原因；（3）训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the World Adolescent Robotics Competition（世界青少年机器人技能竞赛），progress（进步），enthusiasm（热情），preparation（准备），talent（天赋），suggestion（建议），trick（技巧）及practical（实用的）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意该要的词数要求、主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面
92、的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be scheduled to do（被安排、定于），enthusiasm about（对有热情），devote to (致力于)，attached to（依附），After all（毕竟）以及work out（制定出），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“There will be a month before the end of July, when the World Adolescent
93、 Robotics Competition is scheduled to be held in my city, Taiyuan.”及“Meanwhile, attached to this email is a training plan I have worked out for my team, which I hope youll read and make some suggestions.”，with的复合结构“With my great enthusiasm about robotics and my progress, Im made head of a team devoted to the competition.”，形式主语 “When were making preparations for the event, it occurred to me that you once took a prize in a similar competition.”及“Therefore, it cant be better if you can join my team and show your talent.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。