1、唐山市20182019学年度高一年级第二学期期末考试英语试卷第I卷(共95分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有 关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How does Julie go to school?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Hi Julie, do you go to school
2、 by bike, or on a school bus?W: Neither, its not far and I have a group that goes with me. We can talk while walking.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a movie theatre.B. In a science museum.C. At the train station.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Excuse me. Do you n
3、eed any help?M: Yeah. Um. I want to go to the science museum, but I cant make heads or tails of these ticket machines.W: Ah, well, just press this button. And from here, its a dollar fifty. Then, get on the train at platform number 4.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about
4、 in general?A. Travel plans.B. Picnic preparations.C. Barbecue time.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Dave, Im going to the supermarket to pick up food and drink for Saturdays picnic later. Any suggestions?M: Well, everyone has been talking about having a barbecue down by the river, so why dont you pick up some hambu
5、rgers and hot dogs?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】When does the man learn to play the guitar?A. On Thursdays.B. On Wednesdays.C. On Saturdays.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Whats your schedule like after school?M: I usually go to the gym on Thursdays and Saturdays. And on Wednesdays I take guitar lessons in the ev
6、ening at a music school.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Whats the womans attitude towards the mans idea?A. Un concerned.B. Supportive .C. Doubtful.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Hey, Hon, you know, theyre organizing a company basketball team, and Im thinking about joining. What do you think?W: Humph.M: “Humph”? Wha
7、t do you mean “Humph”? I was the star player in high schoolW: Yeah, twenty-five years ago.【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. How much does a c
8、ustomer spend to get a free order of shrimp?A. 4 dollars.B. 3 dollars.C. 1 dollar.7. Wha did the man have yesterday?A. Roast fish.B. Chicken salaD.C. Sunday roast.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】W: Welcome to Taqueria Tachitos. May I help you?M: Hi, Id like to get a table for one. W: This way please. Well, with an
9、 order of at least 4 dollars, any customer will get a free order of shrimp. M: Really? Great! And what is your specialty?W: Roast fish is special here. The chef comes from seaside and he is good at cooking fish. You can have a try.M: Oh, I dont like fish bones and yesterday I enjoyed chicken salad.
10、Can I have Sunday roast with vegetables please?W: Alright. Is that all?M: Yes.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. Which of his mothers actions makes the man crazy?A. Sharing his photosB. Comparing him with top kids.C. Showing no concern to him.9. How does the man reac
11、t to what his pare nts do?A. He blocks his parents.B. He comments in their CirclesC. He shares part of his post10. What are the two speakers going to do?A. Make a surveyB. Chat online.C. Ask for permission.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A【解析】W: Jack, do your parents share photos of you in their WeChat Moments, a
12、lso known as “Friends Circle”?M: Yes But I dont like it. I think they should get my permission. W: You are right. But maybe parents just want to share funny moments or great achievements.M: My Mom always compares me with the top students, which drives me crazy. I hate it.W: I think parents just want
13、 to show their love.M: And my parents have been leaving comments on every post I make on my Friends Circle.W: Many young people choose to block their parents on WeChat. Have you ever.? M: Not really. But they can only see what I want them to.W: Well. How about asking other peoples opinion?M: Okay. L
14、ets do a survey about this!【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】11. When does the woman need an apartment?A. Tomorrow.B. Next week.C. Next month12. Which of the following is free of charge?A. Water.B. A parking place.C. Electricity.13. How does the woman
15、 feel about the apartment?A. Noisy.B. Expensive.C. Attractive.【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C【解析】W: Hello. Im calling about the apartment you advertised.M: Yes. What kind of apartment are you interested in?W: Im interested in a one-bedroom. Do you have any available?M: Yes. I have one. When do you need it?W:
16、Sometime around next week. What can you tell me about this apartment?M: Well, its a one-bedroom apartment. The monthly rent is $650. Gas and water is included. You pay electricity only. Youll be assigned a sheltered parking space at no extra charge. And.Thats probably it.W: Sounds good. May I come o
17、ver tomorrow to take a look?M: Sure. What time would you like to come?W: How about 10 a.m.?M: Good. May I have your name, please? W: My name is Cathy.M: Cathy. Ill see you tomorrow.【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】14. Why does the man remake Chines
18、e songs into English?A. To help Americans know China.B. To learn Chinese better.C. To satisfy his fans request.15. How does the man translate Chinese songs into English?A. By translation software.B. Through teamwork.C. By correcting others work.16. What is the standard for the man to remake Chinese
19、songs now ?A. The top 10 song list.B. His own preference.C. Fans suggestions.17. Whats the m an likely to do?A. Manage his Weibo account.B. Write his own Chinese songs.C. Attract more Chinese fans.【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B【解析】W: Bart, do you know you are so popular in China now?M: Honestly, I neve
20、r expected that I could get so many fans in China.W: How many Chinese songs have you remade now?M: I have covered 130 Chinese songs since the first one.W: Why is it that you want to do so?M: I would like to combine Chinese and western cultures by singing to make more Americans understand China. Such
21、 a new practice will make me very excited. W: Were happy to see you enjoy Chinese culture. Why do you perform them on the Internet?M: Social media in China are increasing rapidly, so I can make full use of the Internet to make my songs known by more people.W: We know you are not good at Chinese. How
22、 do you translate Chinese songs into English?M: These songs are translated by translation software first, and then I will rearrange some words to rhyme. W: Which Chinese songs will you choose to cover? M: Originally, I chose to cover songs according to the top ten song list. But now, I follow fans a
23、dvice posted on my Weibo. W: We hope you can even write Chinese songs by yourself in the future.M: Ive been thinking about that. I will try my best!【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】18. What is the mobile library?A. A library in a du
24、stbin.B. A libaay on a websiteC. A library in a truck.19. Who created the mobile library?A. Rubbish collectors.B. School workersC. Library directors.20. What is the purpose of the mobile library?A. To increase interest in reading.B. To collect new books.C. To protect the environment.【答案】18. C 19. A
25、20. A【解析】Garbage collectors in the Turkish capital Ankara are recycling the books they find in the dustbins. They have created a mobile library. The library is full of books that people have thrown away. There are now over 9,000 books on the librarys shelves. The books are about politics, drama, lit
26、erature, healthy living and economics. The library is inside a truck that tours schools in the countryside of Ankara. The garbage collectors hope to create a greater passion for reading books in children, especially in the age of mobile phones and Internet. Many schools do not have a reading room or
27、 their own library.The library has got a lot of attention in Turkey. People from all over Turkey are sending their unwanted or old books to the garbage collectors. The director of the library said: “The interest is growing. Each day we have guests coming here to borrow books or have a quiet time to
28、read.” A worker at the mobile library said: “We have books here for children aged from six to ten, but also books for older children, like world classics and fiction novels. We hope that it will amuse them and make them have a passion for books.”【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
29、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMay I speak with Jeanne Kerr? I said, crossing my fingersWhos asking? the voice rose.“Its Regina Louise, I think we mayve met I dont believe so, the stranger said, hanging up the phone.I crossed out another
30、Jeanne from my long list. The first time I met Jeanne was May 1, 1975 at Edgar Childrens Shelter where I was disliked by all the social workers except Jeanne.The last time I saw Jeanne was in 1977. I was 15 years old, standing in a courtroom (法 庭)，asking the court to allow Jeanne Kerr to adopt (收养)m
31、e. However, Jeannes request to adopt me was refused because she was white and I was black. Then 1 was placed in a treatment center for disturbed girls .By 2002, at age 40, I operated two successful hair salons. I wrote a book about my early teenage years from 13 to 15, a story that followed me throu
32、gh meeting Jeanne and losing her.One evening, I checked my email and came across the words: I am so proud of you, sweetheart! My heart stopped. I opened the email, and it was from Jeanne . An old co-worker of hers had read my book and called Jeanne to tell her Your Regina is looking for you.”I diale
33、d the number given in the email immediately. We chatted a lot excitedly. At last, she told me, “I want to make you my daughter.Three weeks later, I stood in the same courtroom where Jeannes first request to adopt me had been refused. After the judge told us to live with and love one another as mothe
34、r and daughter for the rest of our lives, I turned to Jeanne and whispered, Thank you 一 Mommy 一 for loving me, when no one else could.21. Why did Jeanne fail to adopt Regina at first?A. Because Jeanne worked at the Shelter.B. Because Jeanne was of a different race.C. Because Regina found her mother.
35、D. Because Regina behaved badly.22. What helped Regina find Jeanne?A. The treatment center.B. The courtroom.C. Reginas book.D. Reginas hair salons.23. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. I was adopted at 40.B. A girls road to success.C. I fought for a good lifeD. A girls teenage years.【答案】2
36、1. B 22. C 23. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁时，因为种族不同，法官拒绝了珍妮要收养里贾纳的请求，多年后，40岁时，里贾纳找到了珍妮，并最终确定了收养关系。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“However, Jeannes request to adopt me was refused because she was white and I was black.”可知，然而，珍妮要收养里贾纳的请求被拒绝了，因为她是白人，而里贾纳是黑人，也就是因为种族不同而被拒绝，故B项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“I wrote a book about my
37、 early teenage years from 13 to 15, a story that followed me through meeting Jeanne and losing herYour Regina is looking for you.”可知，是里贾纳写的书帮她找到了珍妮，故C项正确。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段中的“After the judge told us to live with and love one another as mother and daughter for the rest of our lives,”可知，本文主要讲
38、述了15岁时，因为种族不同，法官拒绝了珍妮要收养里贾纳的请求，多年后，40岁时，里贾纳找到了珍妮，并最终确定了母女（收养）关系，故A项（我40岁时被收养）正确。B Most people are good at recognizing the universal facial expressions of our emotions 一 anger, joy, sadness, etc., which present a lot of emotional information. In fact, there are less obvious facial expressions called
39、micro-expressions (MEs). Huma n beings often show them and communicate their private thoughts to others unconsciously (无意识的).Whats more, people cannot hide them, including the experienced ones. And MEs have universality (普遍性), regardless of ones age, religion or culture.All the findings lead to the
40、possibilities of MEs wide use in different fields, where people can use MEs to understand other peoples true feelings, thoughts, or beliefs. Police can use MEs to detect unnatural behavior. Teachers can recognize unease in students and give a more careful explanation. Businessmen can use expressions
41、 of happiness to determine when they have given a suitable price. When one wants to be able to do what are mentioned above, it is useful to be able to read MEs.However, MEs are difficult to read, because they are unconscious, and occur sometimes as fast as one-tenth of a second or even one-fifteenth
42、 of a second. At present, even highly trained persons are not always able to notice them. Some people do see something that has changed on the face, but they dont know exactly what it is that has changed. Since the human recognition accuracy (精准)is so low, a possible method for spotting MEs would be
43、 very precious.24. Which word can replace the underlined word detect” in Paragraph 2?A. Discover.B. Show.C. Govern.D. Affect.25. What makes it difficult for people to read MEs?A. Absence of training.B. MEs short existence.C. MEs universality.D. Cultural differences.26. What will probably be discusse
44、d in the next paragraph of the passage?A. The meaning of MEs.B. The importance of spotting MEs.C. The application of MEs.D. The approach to recognizing MEs.【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是微表情、微表情的运用及其识别困难。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“people can use MEs to understand other peoples true feelings,
45、thoughts, or beliefs.”可知，人们可以利用微表情来了解他人的真实感受和想法，再结合画线词后的例子可知，此处是说警察可以利用微表情来发现非自然的行为，由此可知画线词词义为“发现”，故A项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, MEs are difficult to read, because they are unconscious, and occur sometimes as fast as one-tenth of a second or even one-fifteenth of a second.”可知，微表情很难被读懂，是因为它是无意识
46、的，存在时间很短，一闪而过，故B项正确。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话“Since the human recognition accuracy (精准)is so low, a possible method for spotting MEs would be very precious.”可知，由于人类的识别精度较低，因此一种可能的微表情识别方法将是非常宝贵的，因此文章接下来会承接上文，介绍微表情的识别方法，故D项正确。【点睛】关于文章内容发展的推理判断题难度较大，因为问的是文章接下来会讨论什么，所以抓住文章最后一句话是关键，例如本篇第3题，根据最后一段最后一句话“Sin
47、ce the human recognition accuracy (精准)is so low, a possible method for spotting MEs would be very precious.”可知，由于人类的识别精度较低，因此一种可能的微表情识别方法将是非常宝贵的，因此文章接下来会承接上文识别方法这一话题，接着介绍微表情的识别方法。CBig changes in agriculture are taking place in Singapore. The small, Southeast Asian nation is leading a farming revolut
48、ion, according to the Reuters news agency.Singapore covers 724 square kilometers of land and only one percent of that land is used for agriculture. Food production costs are higher there than the rest of Southeast Asia. As climate change and population growth threaten food supplies, the pressure is
49、on new farmers to answer the governments call to “grow more with less.Whenever 1 talk about food security in Sin gapore, I tell people dont think land think space, because you can go upwards and sideways. said Paul Teng, an agriculture professor at Nanyang Technological University.There are more tha
50、n 30 vertical (垂直的)farms in Singapore ones that grow up, not across, the land. Sustenir Agriculture is one of these businesses. Its hydroponic (水栽法的) farm grows non-native foods like cherry tomatoes and strawberries inside buildings under artificial lighting. Then it sells the produce to local super
51、markets and online stores. Sustenir raised $16 million from investors (投资人)last year. The money will be used to expand operations in Singapore.However, not everyone thinks the new technology is best. Egg farmer William Ho says the government should not depend so much on agriculture technology busine
52、sses. “ Many of them have failed. Thats why Im always asking the government why dont you invest in us old-timers. We are more practical, he said. Professor Paul Teng said an issue for urban farmers is that the high cost of the technology makes their products too pricey for many people .27. What does
53、 the second paragraph mainly discuss?A. High food production costs.B. Reasons for changes in agriculture.C. Agricultural technology businesses.D. Sale expansion of food markets28. What is the way to achieve food security according to Paul Teng?A. Exploring up the land.B. Buying more food.C. Enlargin
54、g farmland.D. Investing more money.29. What do we know about the old-timers?A. They work on high-tech farms.B. They benefit from pricey products.C. They reduce production costs.D. They need government support30. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A guidebook.B. A brochureC. A newspaper.D. A j
55、ournal.【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了新加坡建设空中农场解决国内食品短缺问题。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，用于农业的耕地面积少、食品生产成本高、气候变化和人口增长导致了新加坡农业的变化，由此可知，本段主要介绍了农业变化的原因，故B项正确。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Whenever I talk about food security in Singapore, I tell people dont think land think space, because you can go upwar
56、ds and sideways.”可知，当邓保罗谈论粮食安全的时候，他告诉人们不要想土地，要想空间，因为你可以向上和横向移动，由此可知，邓保罗认为，实现粮食安全的途径是通过空间探索土地，故A项正确。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Im always asking the government why dont you invest in us old-timers.”可知，农户William Ho问政府为什么不在传统农户身上投资呢？言外之意，传统农户需要政府的支持，故D项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新加坡建设空中农场解决国内食品短缺问题，属于新闻范畴
57、，因此文章最有可能出自报纸，故C项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意:选E涂AB:选F涂AC；选G涂AD)If you find yourself turning off your alarm clock over and over again each morning you are not alone. Waking up quickly and getting out of bed in the morning can often be a struggle for mo
58、st of people . _31_ These tips can help you to feel ready to face the day.Make it hard to ignore your alarm ._32_ Set the alarm clock to the loudest setting. Loud noise makes you feel more awake. Place your alarm far away so that you physically have to get out of bed to turn it off.Even better, hide
59、 your alarm somewhere in your bedroom so that you have to get out of bed and find it before you can turn it off._33_This might sound like an unusual tip, but it works! You can turn on the lights as soon as you wake up, which will help your eyes adjust (适应)to the day while motivating your brain to ge
60、t up and get moving. Or you can open your curtains right after you wake up. Its much more attracting to stay in bed when the room is dark, so pull open the curtains to allow sunlight to come into your room each morning. _34_Ask someone to help you wake up early.If you have a roommate or your parents
61、 living with you, you can always ask for their help. _35_ If you are living alone then you can ways ask your close friends to give you a call in the morning.These methods arent magic, but they do work. You can be a morning person, if you try!A. Open your room to sounds.B. Prepare your waking-up envi
62、ronment.C. Do you want to be a morning person?D. There are various ways you can do this.E. Do you often turn off your alarm clock?F. This will active brain and keep you awake.G. They can give you some gentle shakes to wake you up.【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. F 35. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了帮助你早晨快点起床几点建议。【31
63、题详解】根据本空前的“getting out of bed in the morning can often be a struggle for most of people”可知，对大多数人来说，早上起床常常是一件难事，下文又介绍了帮助你起床的几点建议，故C项（你想成为一个早起的人吗？）符合语境。【32题详解】根据本空后的“Set the alarm clock to the loudest setting. Loud noise makes you feel more awake.”可知，把闹钟的声音调到最大，大的声响让你感觉更清醒，故E项（你经常把闹钟关掉么？）符合语境。【33题详解】根
64、据本段内容可知，本段介绍了通过开灯和拉窗帘等营造好的起床环境帮助你起床，故B项（准备好你的起床环境）符合语境。【34题详解】根据本空前的“so pull open the curtains to allow sunlight to come into your room each morning.”可知，早上拉开窗帘，让阳光照进你的房间，此处说的是这样做的好处，故F项（这会让大脑活跃起来，让你保持清醒）符合语境。【35题详解】根据本空前的“If you have a roommate or your parents living with you, you can always ask for
65、 their help.”可知，如果你有室友或父母和你住在一起，你可以随时寻求他们的帮助，故G项（他们会轻轻地晃你一下，把你晃醒）符合语境。【点睛】过渡句的考查是七选五的常见考点，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，既要对应上文话题，又要引出下文（通常是方法或建议），例如本篇第1题，根据本空前的“getting out of bed in the morning can often be a struggle for most of people”可知，对大多数人来说，早上起床常常是一件难事，再根据本空后的“These tips can help you to feel ready to f
66、ace the day”可知，这些建议可以帮助你做好迎接新一天的准备， C项（你想成为一个早起的人吗？）既对应了上文提到的早晨起床这一话题，又引出了下文介绍的帮助你早点起床的几点建议。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jacquelina used to weigh over 500 pounds. And for years, she _36_ to wear a bathing suit.She realized h
67、er life needed a complete _37_ after an unpleasant experience at Dollywood where she got _38_ in a turnstile (旋转式栅门).Then Jacquelina decided to make a change. She was going to get control of her _39_ !Of course, it was no easy task. She devoted years to _40_ with doctors, eating right, and exercisin
68、g. And _41_ her hard work, Jacquelina lost 350 pounds.Years later, Jacquelina _42_ to Mexico for a vacation. Having lost 350 pounds, she decided she was ready to wear a bathing suit without a _43_I was _44_ to take my cover-up off and walk into the pool. I still felt like that same 500 pound girl. J
69、acquelina explained.But Jacquelina was ready to face her fears. _45_ people around her cruelly pointed and _46_ at Jacquelina.In the past I would _47_ their comments to affect my vacation, and I probably would never go to that pool again. she said to herself._48_ now shes a changed woman!Instead of
70、letting their response bring her _49_ . she took a deep breath, then chose to _50_ and walk into the pool.“That was a huge _51_ for me, she said. I had changed. I was not the _52_girl any more.While shed lost 350 pounds, it wasnt just Jacquelinas body that had changed. Her _53_ changed, too. Cruel c
71、omments still _54_ . but she realized her worth had _55_ to do with what other people thought.36. A. triedB. refusedC. agreedD. liked37. A. stopB. hugC. changeD. mixture38. A. stuckB. lostC. buriedD. punished39. A. touchB. weightC. sightD. thought40. A. arguingB. bargainingC. chattingD. consulting41
72、. A. rather thanB. in case ofC. because ofD. instead of42. A. slidB. wanderedC. headedD. escaped43. A. shirtB. cover-upC. hatD. decoration44. A. excitedB. boredC. willingD. nervous45. A. SadlyB. HopefullyC. HurriedlyD. Calmly46. A. glaredB. wavedC. aimedD. laughed47. A. forgiveB. allowC. persuadeD.
73、direct48. A. ThoughB. SinceC. AndD. But49. A. downB. upC. forwardD. out50. A. packB. entertainC. smileD. turn51. A. momentB. failureC. commentD. gesture52. A. shyB. sameC. sillyD. slim53. A. appearanceB. styleC. figureD. mind54. A. swungB. matteredC. hurtD. helped55. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythin
74、gD. everything【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jacquelina曾是个500磅重的女孩，由于过重，她甚至不敢穿泳衣，在成功减掉350磅的体重后，她终于勇敢地穿上了泳衣，尽管还是会有人对她指指点点，但与以前不同的是，现在她不会让那些刻薄的评论影响心情，而是微笑面对。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. tried尝试、努力；B. refu
75、sed拒绝；C. agreed同意；D. liked喜欢。根据本空前的“Jacquelina used to weigh over 500 pounds.”可知，Jacquelina体重曾超过500磅，由于过胖，她拒绝穿泳衣，下文她准备好穿泳衣的情节也是提示，故B项正确。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. stop 停止；B. hug拥抱；C. change改变；D. mixture混合。根据本空后的“after an unpleasant experience at Dollywood where she got _3_ in a turnstile (旋转式栅门)”可知，在多莱坞被困在一
76、个旋转门里后，她意识到自己的生活需要一个彻底的改变，本空后的“make a change”也是提示，故C项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. stuck陷入；B. lost迷失；C. buried埋葬；D. punished惩罚。句意参考上题解析，get stuck in表示“困住、陷入”，故A项正确。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. touch接触；B. weight体重；C. sight视力；D. thought想法。上文说她太胖了，所以她决定要控制体重，故B项正确。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. arguing争论；B. bargaining讲价；C. chatting
77、闲聊；D. consulting咨询。上文说她要控制体重，所以她花了数年时间咨询医生、合理饮食及锻炼身体，故D项正确。【41题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. rather than而不是；B. in case of万一；C. because of由于；D. instead of代替。根据本空后的“her hard work, Jacquelina lost 350 pounds.”可知，由于她的努力，她成功减掉了350磅，故C项正确。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. slid滑；B. wandered徘徊；C. headed前往；D. escaped逃跑。根据本空后的“to Mexico f
78、or a vacation.”可知，几年后，她去墨西哥度假，故C项正确。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. shirt衬衫；B. cover-up 遮盖、掩盖；C. hat帽子；D. decoration装饰。由于成功减重，所以她准备好了穿一件不带罩衫的泳衣，下文中的“cover-up”也是提示，故B项正确。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. excited兴奋的；B. bored无聊的；C. willing愿意的；D. nervous紧张的。根据本空后的“I still felt like that same 500 pound girl.”可知，第一次穿不带罩衫的泳衣，她很紧张，感觉
79、自己还是那个500磅重的女孩，故D项正确。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. Sadly伤心地；B. Hopefully 有希望地；C. Hurriedly匆忙地；D. Calmly冷静地。根据本空后的“people around her cruelly pointed and _11_ at Jacquelina.”可知，令人伤心的是，周围的人对她指指点点，还嘲笑她，故A项正确。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. glared怒视；B. waved挥手；C. aimed瞄准；D. laughed嘲笑。根据语境可知，周围的人嘲笑她，故D项正确。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. forg
80、ive原谅；B. allow允许；C. persuade劝说；D. direct指引。根据本空后的“their comments to affect my vacation, and I probably would never go to that pool again.”可知，要是在过去，她会让那些刻薄的评论影响自己的假期，可能不会再下游泳池了，故B项正确。【48题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. Though尽管；B. Since 既然；C. And并且；D. But但是。根据本空后的“now shes a changed woman!”及下文情节可知，但是现在不一样了，她不会让那些负面评论
81、影响自己，故D项正确。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。根据本空后的“she took a deep breath, then chose to _15_ and walk into the pool.”可知，现在，她会深吸一口气，然后选择微笑着走进游泳池，而不是让他们的反应影响自己的心情，bring sb down表示“令某人扫兴、到人胃口”，故A项正确。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. pack挤；B. entertain款待；C. smile微笑；D. turn转向。根据语境可知，现在她会对别人的反应付之一笑，故C项正确。【51题详解】A. moment时刻；B. failure失败；C.
82、 comment评论；D. gesture姿态。根据本空后的“I had changed. I was not the _17_girl any more”可知，那（走进泳池）对她来说是一个重要的时刻，她变了，不再是从前那个500磅重的女孩了，故A项正确。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. shy害羞的；B. same同样的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. slim苗条的。根据语境可知，她变了，不再是从前那个500磅重的女孩了，故B项正确。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. appearance外表；B. style风格；C. figure形象；D. mind心态、想法。上文说她现在不会让
83、别人刻薄的评论影响自己的心情，而是微笑面对，这说明她的心态也改变了，故D项正确。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. swung摇摆；B. mattered重要；C. hurt伤人、带来痛苦；D. helped有帮助。根据本空后的“but she realized her worth had _20_ to do with what other people thought.”可知，刻薄的评论仍然很伤人，但她意识到自己的价值与别人的想法无关，故C项正确。【55题详解】考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，have nothing to do with表示“与无关”，故A项正确。第II卷(共55分)非
84、选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节:语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在文后指定位置。The trip to Canada was so fantastic! Id like to share with you the impressions this country left _56_ me“M-A-P-L-E.Multicultural Canada officially _57_ (become) a multicultural society in 1971. Cana
85、dians believe they should accept others cultures, values and beliefs equal to _58_(they) own. Abundant (富饶).Canada has an abundance of natural resources, _59_(especial) fresh water resources from numerous rivers and lakes. Pleasant. It enjoys lots of pleasant natural scenery and beautiful forests, i
86、n which trees are extremely tall, some _60_(measure) over 90 meters. Livable. Three Canadian cities Vancouver, Toronto and Calgary are in the top five livable cities in the world. Empty. It is such _61_ empty country where most of Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers of the USA border.All
87、in all, the trip was _62_ (amaze). I feel one trip cannot help me picture the whole country, _63_I hope to take another cultural trip to Canada, with the _64_(intend) of learning more about this country. When I _65_ (equip) with much more information about this country, I can become a bridge between
88、 two great countries Canada and China.【答案】56. on 57. became 58. their 59. especially 60. measuring 61. an 62. amazing 63. so 64. intention 65. am equipped【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了给作者留下深刻印象的加拿大之旅。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：我想和你们分享这个国家给我留下的印象。leave a(n) impression on sb表示“给某人留下一个样的印象”，故填on。【57题详解】考查时态。句意：1971年，多元文化的加拿大正式成
89、为多元文化社会。时间状语“in 1971”表明应该用一般过去时，故填became。【58题详解】考查代词。句意：加拿大人认为他们应该接受与自己文化、价值观和信仰相同的其他国家的文化、价值观和信仰。ones own表示“某人自己的”，故填their。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：加拿大拥有丰富的自然资源，尤其是众多河流湖泊的淡水资源。作状语用副词，especially表示“尤其”，故填especially。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：加拿大有许多优美的自然风光和美丽的森林，其中的树木非常高，有些超过90米。measure表示“有长/宽/高”时是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，所以用现在分词作
90、定语，故填measuring。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：这是一个如此空旷的国家，大多数加拿大人住在离美国边境几百公里以内的地方。country是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，empty以元音音素开头，故填an。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：总之，这次旅行棒极了。修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人的”，故填amazing。【63题详解】考查连词。句意：我觉得一次旅行不能让我一览整个国家的风貌，所以为了更好地了解这个国家，我希望再去加拿大进行一次文化之旅。根据句意可知前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，故填so。【64题详解】考查名词。句意参考上题解析，作介词with的宾语用名词，故填int
91、ention。【65题详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：当我了解到更多关于这个国家的信息时，我可以成为两个伟大国家之间的桥梁。be equipped with表示“装配有”，在when引导的时间状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故填am equipped。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第二节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry要来中国旅行，他来信希望你能给他推荐一个有特色的主题公园。请你给他回信，内容包括:1.你的建议:上海迪士尼乐园；2.你的理由:带你进入魔幻世界；遇见自己最喜欢的卡通人物；体验刺激的海盗船、自由落体； 每日上演精彩娱乐活动及
92、表演；3.你的祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:海盗船pirate shipsDear Henry,Im happy to receive your letter and know that youre coming to China._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Henry,Im happy to receive your letter and know that youre coming to China. Personally, I recommend Shanghai Disneyland. It
93、 brings you into a magical world where you can enjoy a wonderful experience. You will wander around a fantasy world and meet your favorite Disney cartoon character. Moreover, Shanghai Disney has many exciting rides, from pirate ships to terrifying free-fall drops. In addition, there are lots of ente
94、rtainment activities and performances every day. You cant miss them.I hope youll have fun in China！Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封书信：假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry要来中国旅行，他来信希望你能给他推荐一个有特色的主题公园。请你给他回信，内容包括:1.你的建议:上海迪士尼乐园；2.你的理由:带你进入魔幻世界；遇见自己最喜欢的卡通人物；体验刺激的海盗船、自由落体； 每日上演精彩娱乐活动及表演；3.你的祝
95、愿。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；personally（就个人而言），pirate ships（海盗船），recommend（推荐），magical（魔幻的），cartoon character（卡通人物）， terrifying（惊险的），free-fall drops（自由落体），entertainment activity（娱乐活动）及performance（表演）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次
96、分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有bring sb into（将某人带入），from to（从到），in addition (此外)，wander around（四处逛）以及lots of（很多、大量），而且还使用了定语从句“It brings you into a magical world where you can enjoy a wonderful experience.”，宾语从句“I hope youll have fun in China！
97、”，there be句型“In addition, there are lots of entertainment activities and performances every day.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。第二节 概要写作(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Many people are longing for the benefits of living a healthy lifestyle, but what does that actually mean? Healthy living is about taking re
98、sponsibility for your decisions and making smart health choices for today and for the future. A healthy lifestyle is generally characterized as a “balanced life in which one makes wise choices. A healthy lifestyle is a valuable resource for reducing health problems, for relieving life stress, and fo
99、r improving quality of life.The right nutrition is necessary to live a healthy lifestyle .Your body requires a well-balanced diet every day in order to maintain (维持)the proper amounts of vitamins, nutrients and minerals needed to maintain a healthy body.You will need to include fitness as part of yo
100、ur lift. Physical fitness keeps your weight in check, helps you sleep better at night, prevents heart attacks and other health problems, and generally lives a longer lift. Basical1y there are so many benefits of exercising that you really cant live a full life without it.Emotional stress plays an im
101、portant role in many illnesses, both directly and indirectly. People are also more likely to smoke, overeat, drink too much, work too hard, argue with others and so on, when they are feeling stressed. Thus, stress management is an important part of your new lifestyle, and relaxation techniques are t
102、ruly a key part of living a healthy lifestyle.Being healthy is so important. Just change one thing in your life today. Have a healthy life beginning now. Living a healthy lifestyle will bring you happiness, health and the life of your dreams. You can feel your best at all times of the day._【答案】A hea
103、lthy lifestyle means a balanced life with higher quality of life but less health problems and stress. In order to have healthy lifestyle, keep the following in mind. Fist, have a well-balanced diet. Second, stick to physical exercise. Third, learn to manage stress. In a word, living a healthy lifest
104、yle will bring many benefits, so make a change now.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是概要写作，注意词数要求和使用自己的语言。【详解】根据第一段中的“A healthy lifestyle is generally characterized as a “balanced life in which one makes wise choices. ”及“A healthy lifestyle is a valuable resource for reducing health problems, for relieving life stress,
105、 and for improving quality of life.”可知，健康的生活方式通常被描述为一种平衡的生活，在这种生活中，一个人做出“明智的选择”；它是一种减少健康问题,缓解生活压力，提高生活质量的宝贵资源，可概括为：健康的生活方式是一种生活质量更高、健康问题和压力更少的平衡的生活（A healthy lifestyle means a balanced life with higher quality of life but less health problems and stress.）；第二、三、四段各介绍了一条拥有健康生活方式的建议，根据第二段中的“Your body r
106、equires a well-balanced diet every day”可知，你需要均衡的饮食（have a well-balanced diet）；根据第三段中的“You will need to include fitness as part of your lift.”可知，要坚持体育锻炼（stick to physical exercise）；根据第四段中的“stress management is an important part of your new 1ifestyle”可知，要学会管理压力；根据最后一段中的“Just change one thing in your life today. Have a healthy life beginning now.”可知，今天就改变你生活中的一件事，现在就开始健康的生活，再根据“Living a healthy lifestyle will bring you happiness, health and the life of your dreams.”可知，健康的生活方式会给你带来快乐、健康和梦想，概括为：健康的生活方式会带来很多好处，所以现在就开始改变（living a healthy lifestyle will bring many benefits, so make a change now）。
