1、江苏省如皋市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期教学质量调研试题（二）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是B。1. Where is the Teen Eye Building?A. On Madison Street. B. Across from
2、 a museum. C. At the end of 7th Street.2. What will the woman do next?A. Have a shower. B. Clean her teeth. C. Wash her face.3. What does the woman think of living in a city?A. Exciting. B. Convenient. C. Dangerous.4. What is the woman doing?A. Learning Spanish. B. Having an interview. C. Giving an
3、English class. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. What the man will do on the weekend.B. How the man will get to Washington.C. When the man will go to work.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答
4、时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Tidy her room. B. Search for the report. C. Avoid telling her boss the truth.7. Where has the woman found the report?A. On the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the floor.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. From whom did the woman know t
5、he man likes watching movies?A. The mans brother. B. The mans wife. C. The manager.9. What will the man do this weekend?A. Visit his brother. B. Go to the movies. C. Listen to classical music.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is Joan going to do?A. Visit a friend. B. Cook a meal. C. Meet her mother.11
6、. Why doesnt the man want to eat hamburgers?A. They are unhealthy. B. He had them yesterday. C. He is tired of them.12. What will the speakers have for dinner?A. Japanese food. B. French food. C. Chinese food. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. When does the conversation probably take place?A. At the end of
7、 a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the beginning of a term.14. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Inviting a famous actor to the party.B. Playing some good music at the party.C. Asking everyone to dress up at the party.15. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow?A. What clothes to wear. B.
8、 What games to organize. C. What competitions to have.16. What food will the speakers prepare?A. Pizza. B. Bread. C. Fried chicken.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Why did the speaker have a bad sleep before the trip?A. She was too excited about the trip.B. She looked forward to Christmas.C. She missed h
9、er aunt.18. How did the speaker go to the airport?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.19. When did the speakers plane take off?A. At 1:40 p.m. B. At 1:50 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.20. What did the speaker see on her trip?A. Hills and rivers. B. Land and white clouds. C. Birds and beautiful buildings. 第二部分 阅读
10、理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAi-Petri Bridges, CrimeaThe views of the Crimean coast from the top of 1,234-metre high Ai-Petri Mount are amazing. The hanging bridges built in recent years can reach the top of the mount. If just walking across the bridges is
11、not dangerous enough, it also happens to be one of the windiest places in the world. It is said that the bridges blow from side to side as wind speeds reach 170 kilometres per hour for 125 days of the year. Its also very foggy, so you may not be able to see clearly!U Bein Bridge, MyanmarThis five-me
12、tre-high, 1.2-kilometre wooden footbridge does not look as dangerous as the others, but do not be fooled. It was built in the 1850s and its certainly feeling its age! Some of the old wood is not as strong as it used to be. It is easy to lose your footing. Although there is no handrail (栏杆), large nu
13、mbers of tourists cross it every day. When the tourists arrive in the evening to watch the beautiful sunset, this bridge could become the most dangerous of them all!The Trift Bridge, SwitzerlandAt 100 metres high and 170 metres long, this is one of the highest bridges in the world. Built in 2004, th
14、e bridge is hidden among the high Swiss Alps. You wouldnt have wanted to walk across the bridge before its repair in 2009. But if you have the courage to cross this bridge, youd better do it quickly!The Hussaini Hanging Bridge, PakistanIn the mountainous area of Northern Pakistan, the Hussaini Hangi
15、ng Bridge helps travelers cross the Borit Lake. However, you will not feel too confident when you get close to this bridge. Its one of the oldest bridges in Pakistan and many locals use it every day to travel to work and school imagine losing your homework over the side of this bridge! Its made from
16、 rope, with a few pieces of wood that have large gaps (空隙) between them. Step carefully!21. What can we learn about U Bein Bridge?A. Its very popular at sunset.B. Its safest for people to cross.C. Its the oldest bridge in the world.D. Its made from rope without handrails.22. One may not enjoy the vi
17、ews clearly on _.A. U Bein Bridge.B. Ai-Petri Bridges.C. The Trift Bridge.D. The Hussaini Hanging Bridge.23. What do the bridges mentioned in the text have in common?A. All require serious repair.B. All top highest in their country.C. All have a history of one century.D. All require plenty of courag
18、e to cross.BJames Dyson, the inventor of the bagless vacuum cleaner, is now the wealthiest person in Briton after his company posted a record profit for 2018. But how did he make his fortune? My father died when I was nine, and I remember doing the household chores to help my mother. I hated changin
19、g the vacuum cleaner bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up. Thirty years later, in 1979, I was doing chores at home alongside my wife. One day the vacuum cleaner was screaming away, and I had to empty the bag because I could not find a replacement for it. With this lifelong hatred of
20、 the way the machine worked, I decided to make a bagless vacuum cleaner. Easier said than done, of course. I didnt realize that I would spent the next 15 years perfecting my design, a process that resulted in 5,127 different prototypes (设计原型). By the time I made my 15th prototype, my third child was
21、 born. By 2,627, my wife and I were really counting our pennies. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash, and we were getting further and further into debt. These were tough times, but each failure brought me closer to solving the problem. I just had a passion for the vacuum cle
22、aner as a product, but I never thought of going into a business with it. In the early 1980s, I started trying to get licensing agreements (许可协议) for my technology. The reality was very different, however. The major vacuum makers had built a business model based on the profits from bags and filters (
23、过滤器). No one would license my idea, not because it was a bad one, but because it was bad for business. That gave me the courage to keep going, but soon after, the companies that I had talked with started making machines like mine. I had to fight legal battles on both sides of the Atlantic to protect
24、 the patents (专利) on my vacuum cleaner. However, I was still in financial difficulties until 1993, when my bank manager personally persuaded Lloyds Bank to lend me $1 million. Then I was able to go into production. Within two years, the Dyson vacuum cleaner became a best-seller in Britain. Today, I
25、still view risk and the potential for failure as part of the process. Nothing beats the excitement of invention. Go out and brainstorm your ideas. You are not limited by any rules in fact, the stranger and riskier your idea, the better. 24. Which of the following provided inspiration for Dysons inve
26、ntion? A. The death of his father B. The scream of his wife C. The hatred of homework chores D. The trouble the cleaner bag brings25. Why was Dysons vacuum cleaner not accepted at first? A. Because the vacuum makers profited from bags and filters. B. Because Dysons vacuum cleaner still needed to be
27、improved. C. Because the major vacuum makers had updated their products. D. Because Dysons vacuum cleaner didnt get licensing agreements.26. Dysons machine got into production _. A. before the legal battles B. after becoming famous C. upon applying for the patent D. in spite of financial difficultie
28、s27. The authors real purpose of writing the passage is to _. A. emphasize the necessity of brainstorming our ideas B. explain the development of the vacuum cleaner C. introduce Dyson and his vacuum cleaner D. urge people to accept risks and failureCLin Hanxing is a 30-year-old who lives in Beijing.
29、 She owns just five shirts, two pairs of pants, four pairs of shoes and a few other things. Its hard to believe that only five years ago, Lin was one of those people who couldnt stop buying stuff. Back then, she had more than 400 pieces of clothing and handbagsBut that was before she saw an online c
30、hallenge in 2014, introduced by Joshua Becker, a blogger in the United States who was promoting(推广) a minimalist lifestyle(极简生活方式). He encouraged people to reduce the number of their belongings to fewer than 100. Lin wasnt strongly against it, so she got rid of 90 percent of her stuff. She also dele
31、ted(删除) 120 contacts she never spoke to from her social networking account. After doing all that, Lin said she felt “lighter”.We used to think owning more was the way to lead a rich life. But now many people tend to believe that the opposite is also true-and perhaps truer.According to US sociologist
32、 Joel Stillerman, people who are educated and well-off are more likely to have a minimalist lifestyle. “These people are making the statement: I can afford to have less.,”he said.But leading a minimalist lifestyle doesnt mean spending less. A report by UK market research company Euromonitor found yo
33、ung Chinese people spend less on possessions, but more on short holidays and visits to the movies.“They are looking for a life that is all about culture,” Alison Angus, head of lifestyles at Euromonitor, said about Chinese youth.So perhaps it all comes down to how we define(定义) “rich”. Is wealth in
34、life about buying more and owning more, or is it about having a more colorful life?28. The author mentioned the change of Lin Hanxing to _.A. introduce the minimalist lifestyleB. encourage us readers to buy lessC. explain the popularity of owning lessD. explain the importance of a new lifestyle29. W
35、hats Lin Hanxings attitude towards the online challenge in the beginning? A. She was very fond of it. B. She thought it worth a try. C. She was strongly against it. D. She thought it must be painful.30. According to the passage, young Chinese people care more about _. A. possessions B. cultureC. edu
36、cation D. clothes31. If one is rich, he is more likely to _. A. spend less B. buy more C. own less D. experience moreDYou have probably heard that Japan has among the highest life expectancy(预期寿命) in the world and that the island of Okinawa(冲绳) has the greatest concentration(浓度) of centenarians(百岁老人
37、). But do you know that two-thirds of the centenarians are still functioning independently? That means they are in their own homes, cooking their own meals and living their lives fully - at about 100 years old! The elders there are less likely than their counterparts in the United States to have hea
38、rt disease, dementia(痴呆) or certain cancers. Their bones are stronger than those of similarly aged people around the world. Many of these residents are the subjects of one of the largest studies of centenarians ever conducted. Since 1976, nearly a thousand centenarians on the islands have been studi
39、ed. More than anything, the Okinawa diet has long captured the headlines. Before knowing what the Okinawans eat, there is a valuable lesson in how they eat. Remember this term: hara hachi bu. It is translated into English as “Stop eating when you are 80% full.” With hara hachi bu, the philosophy is
40、that you should still be a little hungry when you push the plate away. You are also advised to reduce your portion(食物的分量) sizes, use smaller plates and eat more slowly. There is a basic biological (生物学的) reason this works. It takes about 20 minutes for the stomach to send signals to the brain that i
41、t is full. Unfortunately, most people can shovel down another several hundred calories in that short time. Instead, if you push the plate away and just wait, you will have eaten less and still feel satisfied. Eating less is associated with longevity, but of course, that also depends on what you eat.
42、 Okinawans typically eat seven different fruits and vegetables and 18 different foods a day, and more than 200 different foods and spices regularly in their overall diet. However, the younger generations are eating more meat and fast food instead of fish and soy. The elderly there are still widely r
43、evered(崇敬), but there are fewer of them, and they are less often living to 100 than in decades past. 32. What is the key to the high life expectancy in Okinawa? A. What they eat B. How they eat C. Where they live D. When they exercise33. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlin
44、ed part “shovel down” in Paragraph 5? A. fill in B. put down C. fill out D. push away34. Which of the following statements about Okinawa is true? A. The elderly are in bad need of mutual respect. B. There are an increasing number of the elderly. C. The younger generations have a varied diet. D. Thin
45、gs are starting to change for the worse.35. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Eat less to live longer. B. Healthy diets build longevity. C. The Okinawa: a place of longevity.D. Improve life expectancy? Slow down. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Hask
46、ell Free Library and Opera House might not be as well known as the Grand Canyon or the Statue of Liberty. 36 . Completed in 1904, the building is stationed directly between Stanstead, Quebec, and Derby Line, Vermont. with the official US -Canada borderline running right across the librarys floor.Mar
47、tha Stewart Haskell and her son, Colonel Horace Stewart Haskell, both Canadians, built the building as a tribute(悼念) to Mrs Haskells late husband, Carlos. 37 .While the librarys official entrance is on the US side of the building, most of the books are on the Canadian side. 38 . The Opera House is s
48、imilarly split, with most of its seats in the US and its stage in Canada. As Atlas Obscura reported, it is often said that the Haskell is the only library in the US with no books, and the only opera house in the country with no stage.Passports and other forms of identification arent required to cros
49、s from country to country in the library, though the Haskells website notes that the border inside thebuilding is real and it is enforced. 39 . If they dont, they risk possible detention and fines.Even beyond the buildings unique position,library director Nancy Rumery told CTV News that Haskell staf
50、fers-Canadian and American alike-consider the institution to be like any other library in the world“Were just trying to be the best library we can. 40 . she said. These are all our neighbors and we do our very best to help them on their life-long learning journey.A. The Haskell is full of mysterious
51、 places.B. The Haskell is divided between the two countries. C. Visitors have access to a variety of cultural resources.D. Visitors are expected to their side of the border after a visit.E. Its undoubtedly one of Americas most unique tourist attractions. F. Our community is made up of people from tw
52、o different countriesG. The family hoped that citizens would use it as a “center for learning and cultural enrichment”第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1 分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We runners know how precious our running friends are. Even when the sweat and the body pain
53、make them feel like turning us down, they 41 do. One of my oldest friends is a 42 , like me. We live on opposite sides of the country and on 43 career paths, so we dont often see each other. On a recent summer afternoon, my friend Sarah 44 her last-minute visit to our shared hometown with a running
54、invitation for the following 45 . She was only in town for a few days and was 46 with her projects for medical school. 47 , running provided us with an excuse to catch up and exercise 48 we ran along the beach that was once our high school cross-country teams meeting place for 49 . We discussed work
55、 and family that had 50 since our last meeting as we ran the miles down.We didnt break any of our high school racing records that morning-that wasnt the 51 . While other friendships 52 a coffeehouse or bar for a catch-up session, Sarah and I can run in any 53 . Once being friends and teammates in sc
56、hool as 54 , we are now simply friends, 55 each other to finish the last part of a hill as we 56 advice on the larger struggles that we face in life.While I 57 the lasting power of some of my other friendships, I never worry about this one. We each know what running means to the other person and the
57、 58 importance it holds for each of us. Running is the 59 we can always feel good about, the high school tradition we dragged into our adult lives that never makes us 60 . For me, running has always been a way to make and keep friendships.41. A always B. certainly C. rarely D. probably 42. A. runner
58、 B. teacher C. painter D. musician 43. A. correct B. typical C. successful D. different 44. A. finished B. announced C. admittedD. postponed 45. A. morning B. month C. evening D. weekend 46. A. busy B. committed C. pleased D. impressed 47. A. MoreoverB. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore48. A. ifB. a
59、s C. unlessD. before49. A. remark B. lunch C. speechD. practice50. A. started B. changed C. sufferedD. survived51. A. endB. talk C. pointD. way52. A. acceptB. develop C. support D. require53. A. place B. game C. directionD. weather54. A. adults B. guests C. visitorsD. teenagers55. A. remindingB. enc
60、ouraging C. fightingD. believing56. A. offerB. write C. buyD. ignore57. A. admitB. notice C. doubtD. challenge58. A. clinicalB. physical C. culturalD. economic59. A. testB. race C. powerD. habit60. A. shockedB. puzzled C. disappointed D. comfortable第二节 综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内
61、单词的正确形式。“The goal is that every 300 metres if you open a window, you 61. _(see) green,” says Chen Lan, an expert in urban design and planning at Sichuan University.With its mild weather, teahouses, quiet leafy streets and 62. _(international) known food, Chengdu in south-west China have been known a
62、s one of the countrys 63._(good) cities to live in. Over the last two decades it has experienced a burst of rapid 64._(grow), driven by Beijings “Go West” policy. In 1998 the city was home to 4.2 million people. People 65._(come) from other parts of the province since then, and that figure is now 8.
63、8 million. To deal with that growth, Chengdu city planners are focused 66._ environmental protection. Rather than 67. _(build) parks in a city, the idea is to build a city within a park. By 2050, Chengdu will be home to 68._ local officials say will be the worlds largest network of paths for people
64、to walk or bike. The goal of these projects is 69._(help) Chengdu compete with major Chinese cities like Beijing or Shanghai while protecting 70._ from the kind of urbanization and development that has robbed some Chinese cities of their character. 第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意及首字母或中文提示写出单词的完全形式。
65、71. We both started shouting at each other and it turned into a h_ argument.72. Friendships between girls are usually a_ in shared feelings and supports, but friendship between boys are different.73. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _（敏感的）to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and re
66、lationship problems.74. You must be _(谨慎的) when using this product, since incorrect use can have a negative effect.75. Undoubtedly, the more petrol and electricity we c_, the more carbon we are letting off.76. We can plant a tree because it a_ the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.77. She
67、said that someone must have been s_ on us in the washroom. Otherwise, my classmates wouldnt have known my grades. 78. The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect the Yangtze River will be a_ for years to come. 79. The Pudong International Airport has strengthened its _(安全) check meas
68、ures to control the spread of COVID-19.80. It is not good news for the wide _(一系列，各种各样的) of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文 (满分15分)81.假定你是李华，现在是华南师范大学(South China Normal University)大一新生，你高三时在王老师的帮助下，英语进步很大，在感恩节来临之际，给王老师写一封感谢信。要点如下:1. 因为王老师的辅导和鼓励，英语由差变好；2.
69、老师在学习和生活上对你的帮助；3. 表达感激之情及祝愿。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Mr. Wang,Im writing to tell you a piece of good news and express my thanks for helping me improve my English._第二节 读后续写(满分25分 )82. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I was on a tour of Italy with my friends. Our car pulled to
70、 a stop at the beach. I got out, carrying my guitar and saw the blue Adriatic Sea. Waves smashed(撞击) against large rocks that formed a jetty(防波堤). People said this beach was known for its fierce undertow(回流). I trembled. Nothing frightened me as much as water.Id always loved water and been a good sw
71、immer until last summer, when Id decided to climb up to the highest diving board at a city pool. Id jumped into the water. The next thing I knew was my brother was pulling me out of the pool. From then on, I stayed away from the water.“Kevin, are you coming? My friend Brad called.“Yeah,” I said. Jus
72、t enjoying the view.” From dry land, I added silently. Just then I heard shouting. People were running into the sea.I saw something moving up and down amid the waves. There was a little boy out there! The rescuers were fighting against the tide(潮水). Theyd never get to him in time. They might not get
73、 to him at all with the undertow. I looked back at the boy. His head popped up, then a wave crashed over him and he disappeared for a moment. I had to do something.The jetty! The boy was close to it. From there maybe I could help. I raced down the beach, out onto the jetty, and it hit me: Water! My
74、hands got sweaty and I felt sick to my stomach. I stopped short.The people in the water werent making any headway against the waves. I was the only one who saw that going out onto the jetty was the fastest way to reach the drowning boy. Though I was as terrified as he, I tried to remember the life g
75、uard training Id had as a teenager.Sucking in(吸气) a deep breath, I threw myself into the water. As soon as I went under it, I felt like I was back in that city pool, breathless, struggling. Focus, I shouted in my head. Where is he？注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4
76、.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Then I saw it-a thin arm waving weakly a few yards away._Paragraph 2:Brad jumped into the water 英 语 答 案第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题
77、2分，满分30分)(A)21-23 ABD（B）24-27 DADC (C)28-31 ABBD (D)32-35 BADA第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)36-40 EGBDF第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1 分，满分20分)41-45 CADBA 46-50 ACBDB 51-55 CDADB 56-60 ACBDC第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)61. will see 62. internationally 63. best 64. growth65. have come/have been coming 66. on
78、 67. building 68. what 69. to help 70. it第三节 填词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71. horrible/heated 72. anchored 73. sensitive 74. cautious 75. consume76. absorbs 77. spying 78. appreciated 79.security/safety 80. range第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文 (满分15分)Dear Mr. Wang,Im writing to tell you a piece of good news and
79、express my thanks for helping me improve my English.Now, Im a freshman in South China Normal University. Without your help, I wouldnt have made such great progress in English. I still remember the days when my English was once poor, but you were very patient with me and tried to tutor me after class
80、. You offered so much encouragement while I was in low spirits. It was your help and encouragement that made my dream come true. Thank you for entering my world and I will always remember what you have done for me.Wish you all the best.Yours,Li Hua第二节 读后续写(满分25分 )One possible version:Then I saw it a
81、 thin arm waving weakly a few yards away. I reached the boy and held him just as he sank below the surface. I pulled as hard as I could.Calm down! I told the boy. When I turned back toward the shore, a wave crashed over us. The jetty was about 50 yards away. The undertow! It was pushing us to sea. I
82、 remembered what I d learned in my lifeguard training. We slowly made our way to safety. Then I realized something amazing: I was no longer terrifiedBrad jumped into the water. I pushed the boy toward him. Just as I let go, a big wave picked him up and carried him all the way to Brad. I stopped fighting, and just let myself go. My hand hit the jetty. Someone pulled me out of the sea onto the rocks. When I caught my breath, I turned my head and saw the boy being hugged tightly by his mother. I looked out at the sea. Never before had water looked so beautiful to me