1、2014全国高考汇编阅读新题型 一（2014安徽卷）第一节 任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Many people believe that classical music is not relevant to young people today . However, this issue (问题) frequently causes heated debate.Some people say that classical music is associated only with old
2、people .For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert , the majority is over the age of fifty.Others say it is more popular than we first imagine . Many young people listen to classical music without realising .It is often used in films and advertisements. For example.a famous piec
3、e of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup . Not many people could have given its name , but millions enjoyed it .Also,some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classica
4、l musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music.However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practise for hours. Nowadays, you dont need to get ach
5、ing arms from practising. A teenager can write and make music using a computer program in the comfort of their own bedroom.A final point to in mind is that the term classical music is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras(管弦乐队).This makes it even more di
6、fficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people. So, it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments , but when it comes to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music. It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they re
7、alise!TitleClassical MusicIntroductionThe issue of whether classical music is (76) to young people causes heated debate.OpinionsEvidence Classical music is associated only with old peonl. (77) of the audience at a classical concert are over fifty. Many young people dont (78) some music they listen t
8、o is classical. Classical music is often found in films and advertisements. Classical ideas provide a (79) for producing new music. Young people now (80) rap in popular music. (81) has put classical music at a disadvantage. A young man can write and make music on a computer (82) in his bedroom. “Cla
9、ssical music”can refer to various (83) of music. Classical music (84) from jazz to pieces for large orchestras.ConclusionClassical music may still be (85) by young people today.【答案】relevant 【试题解析】原词再现。根据文章第一段可知很多人都认为古典音乐和年轻人是无关的。但是这一说法引起了人们的热烈讨论。第一段第一句classical music is not relevant to young people可
10、知本句应该选relevant。77. 【答案】most 【试题解析】同义词转换。根据第二段最后一句the majority is over the age of fifty.可知参加这样的演唱会的人主要都是50多岁的人，把majority换成了most，都表示“大部分的，主要的人”。78. 【答案】realize/know/recognize 【试题解析】词形转换。根据第三段第一句Many young people listen to classical music without realising .很多人在没有意识到的情况下都在听古典音乐。原文中使用的是动名词realizing的形式，本
11、句中放在dont的后面，使用动词原形。79. 【答案】basis 【试题解析】同义词转换。根据第四段第一句young people produce new music based on classical ideas很多年轻人是在古典音乐的基础上创造新音乐的。也就是说古典音乐是很多心音乐的基础。故使用名词basis。80. 【答案】use 【试题解析】原词再现。根据第四段第二句it is said that rap(说唱)music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people
12、in pop music.可知在现代音乐里年轻人使用了rap的形式。81. 【答案】technology 【试题解析】原词再现。根据第五段第一句young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology.古典音乐正在被现代技术所超越。原文里使用的是被动语态，表格里使用了主动语态的形式。82. 【答案】comfortably 【试题解析】词性转换。根据第五段最后一行A teenager can write and make music using a computer pro
13、gram in the comfort of their own bedroom.年轻人可以在很舒服的卧室里使用电脑程序创造乐曲。原文使用的是名词comfort，表格里使用副词comfortably做状语修饰动词短语make music on a computer。83. 【答案】kinds/types/sorts 【试题解析】同义词转换。根据第六段第一句the term classical music is used to refer to a great variety of music古典音乐这个词被用来指各种各样的音乐。原文中使用a variety of各种各样的，表格里使用了vari
14、ous kinds/types/sorts of的形式。84. 【答案】ranges 【试题解析】同义句转换。根据第六段第一句the term classical music is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras(管弦乐队).古典音乐被用来指各种各样的音乐，东爵士乐到大型的管弦乐。动词短语range fromto从到变化。在句中做谓语部分。85. 【答案】 enjoyed/liked/loved 【试题解析】推理题。根据最后一段第二句when it comes
15、 to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music.当谈及喜欢古典音乐的时候，要取决于那一首曲子。也就说古典音乐任然受到人们的喜爱。本句是一个被动语态的形式，故使用过去分词enjoyed/liked/loved。二（2014北京卷）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。Evaluating Sources (来源) of health Information Making good choices about your own
16、 health requairs reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Resonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reaso
17、ning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71 Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determin whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 72 Wa
18、tch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. If a rep
19、ort seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 74 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术). 75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a
20、 healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A. Make choice that are right for you. B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C. Be sure to work through the critical questio
21、ns. D. And examine the findings of the original research.E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an authors point of view.G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you recei
22、ve from common sources.71 【答案】G 【试题解析】根据下面及段中的第一句Go to the original source. 和Watch for misleading language.和Use your common sense.可知这些都是一些评估健康信息来源的建议。故G项符合上下文串联。72. 【答案】D 【试题解析】本段表示要找到信息最初的来源。要自己去找到原来真正报道的内容，要确认是通过很严肃的方法得到的确定的信息。故D项符合上下文串联。73. 【答案】F 【试题解析】本段的标题是：注意误导性的语言。有些研究发现某些行为与某种结果有关。那么作为读者我们要知
23、道有些信息也许是错误的解释了，所以我们要细心阅读以求充分理解。故F项符合语境。74. 【答案】B 【试题解析】根据前面一句Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.可知要我们特别注意广告里包含的信息，因为广告里的信息是为了向我们出售一些内容，所以广告的信息很可能是不准确的。所以要当心江湖骗术。故B项符合语境。75. 【答案】A 【试题解析】根据下面两句可知朋友和家人可能是激励信息的主要来源，但是每个人都要找到一个起作用的健康的生活方式。也就是说要为自己选择合适的信息来源。故A正确。三（2014广东卷）阅读下
24、列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读某大学提供给学生的项目信息：AB.In-Company ExperienceChallenging posts in industry for gap year students. Use your academic and interpersonal skills to improve a product or service provided by a top name company-and get paid for it! Camp WorldWork in camps for young pe
25、ople in one or more of the five continents. You help organize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits and you could end up with a qualification as an instructor.C.D.Community CareVolunteer work at home and abroad with the physically and mentally handicapped, the homeless, the elderly and orphan
26、s. Youll need to be committed, patient and sensitive to others. Academic Study YearSpend a whole year studying at a foreign university in Europe, the USA or even further afield, without the pressure of exams. Accommodation with local families. Grants available.E.F.Conservation InternationalConservat
27、ion and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and Africa. Projects include monitoring wildlife, path building and water and soil conservation. Language Teachers AbroadTeach your own language or English in almost any country in the world. Class sizes vary from one
28、 to one hundred and resources can be basic, but your students will welcome you with open arms.46. I grow up in a very big family. My parents have raised twelve kids and I am their first-born. It has been my duty to help my mom take care of my brothers and sisters. To handle them, often I have to org
29、anize an outdoor activity, like a softball game. I must say that I have the potential to work as an instructor. 47. Last year, my dog got crippled after losing the fight to my neighbors bulldog. I rinsed its wound with some lotion and tied its leg with a stick. I had him take medicine every day for
30、a full month. Finally he recovered. I think I can help the elderly and the disabled as well. I feel so good when I can offer help.48. I am a film buff. A big fan of Antonio Banderas. He is so wild and charming. Because of him, I fell in love with Spain. The Latin dance and the bullfight are really e
31、xciting. Oh, if only I could stay in Spain as an exchange student! I would be learning Spanish so well that I can watch a Spanish film with the dubbing.49. I had the experience of working as a social worker in Switzerland last summer. I love the country and its people. There are great mountains for
32、climbers and the local people are so nice to strangers. I helped the kids with their English. My teaching skills improved greatly during my stay. Now Im well prepared to work as a language instructor.50. I spent my gap year traveling all over Africa last year. It was definitely an eye- opening exper
33、ience. The exotic clothes and tribal dances of the people really fascinated me. But I was most amazed by the wildlife there. I really took great pleasure in watching those animals hunting their prey. You know, I specialize in zoology, and Im a good observer.46. 【答案】B 【试题解析】本部分中的我生活在一个大家庭里，很喜欢孩子。总是帮助
34、妈妈照顾弟弟妹妹，组织一下户外活动。想成为一名教育者。B项中You help organize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits and you could end up with a qualification as an instructor.帮助组织户外活动，而且最后还可以取得一个资格证书，恰好符合46部分中我的要求。47. 【答案】C 【试题解析】本部分中的学生很有耐心和爱心，因为他曾经照顾受伤的小狗，帮助清洗伤口，上药。C项中Youll need to be committed, patient and sensitive to
35、 others.帮助那些老人需要的也正是耐心和一些医学上的知识。符合47部分的学生的情况。48. 【答案】D 【试题解析】本部分的学生是Antonio Banderas的拥趸，因此他很喜欢双宾语，拉丁舞等，而且希望能够成为西班牙的交换生。D部分Spend a whole year studying at a foreign university in Europe, the USA or even further afield, without the pressure of exams.提及可以到欧洲，美国孩子更远的地方去学习国外文化。西班牙可能也是其中之一的国家。所以符合48部分中学生的要
36、求。49. 【答案】F 【试题解析】本部分的学生有在瑞士做社会工作者的经历，是一名英语老师，教学水平提高很快。F部分中Teach your own language or English in almost any country in the world到国外去教书，可以是你的母语，也可能是英语。符合F项中学生的要求。50. 【答案】E 【试题解析】本部分的学生去过非洲，研究过野生动物，是一名很好的观察者。E项中on nature reserves in South America and Africa. Projects include monitoring wildlife, path
37、building and water and soil conservation可知该项目包括观察野生动物，水土保护等。要求的有较好的观察能力。E项中的学生符合要求。四（2014湖南卷）Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Many of us invest valuable time，energy and money planning our vacations. We do this because we know for sure that going on vacations must be good for us. Resear
38、ch proves this feeling without a doubt. Vacations help us perform better at work, improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.Yet, despite these benefits, many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK - but not great. In order to change this, some mistakes shoul
39、d be avoided. A classic one for vacation planners is attempting to maximize value for money by planning trips that have too many components (组成部分) Perhaps youre planning a trip to Europe, seven cities in 10 days，and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list
40、 Sounds fine in theory, but hopping from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness - time to take in our new surroundings, time to be present and absorb our travel experiences. Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic issues
41、such as how to find a good flight deal，how to get from A to B，or which destinations to add or subtract from our journey. These issues may seem important, but our psychological state of mind is far more important.Actually, vacation happiness is based on the following top rules. First, choose your tra
42、vel companions wisely, because nothing contributes more significantly to a trip than the right companions. Second，dont spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to maintain a positive mood. Third, shop wisely, for meaningful experiences provide more long-term happin
43、ess than physical possessions.a better 72 at workan improved 73 a reduced level of depressionbenefitsTitle:Happy 71 A(n) 74 to maximize value for moneyToo much 75 about the following issuesFinding a(n) 76 Selecting the best travel route77 or subtracting destinationsMistakes to be avoidedMaking a wis
44、e 79 of travel companionsChoosing destinations properly80 78 71. 【答案】vacation 【试题解析】原词再现。本题考察的是主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是假期给我们带来的好处和不利之处。根据文章的第一句Many of us invest valuable time，energy and money planning our vacations.可知讲述的是快乐的假期的话题。72. 【答案】performance 【试题解析】词性转换。根据文章第一段第3行Vacations help us perform better at wor
45、k可知假期可以帮助我们提高工作表现。原文里使用的是动词perform，表格里要使用的是名词performance。73. 【答案】quality of sleep 【试题解析】原词再现。根据第一段最后一句Vacations help us perform better at work, improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.可知假期可以提高我们的睡眠质量。74. 【答案】 attempt 【试题解析】词形转换。根据第二段3,4行A classic one for vacation planners is atte
46、mpting to maximize value for money by planning trips that have too many components (组成部分)可知人们经常会犯的一个错误就是企图在假期里加入太多的组成部分。原文是动词的现在分词，表格里放在a/an的后面，需要使用的是名词。75. 【答案】worry 【试题解析】词性转换。根据第二段倒数3,4行Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic issues such as how to find a good flight deal，how to
47、get from A to B。原文中是动词，表格里使用的是名词。76. 【答案】good flight deal 【试题解析】原词再现。根据文章第二段倒数3,4行Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic issues such as how to find a good flight deal，how to get from A to B。可知find a good flight deal也是缺点之一。77. 【答案】adding 【试题解析】词形转换。根据第二段最后2行which destinations to ad
48、d or subtract from our journey原文中使用的是动词原形add，但在表格里这一列都使用的是doing的形式。所以这里也使用adding。78. 【答案】rules 【试题解析】原词再现。根据第三段第一行Actually, vacation happiness is based on the following top rules.可知本段是关于快乐假期的诸多规则。79. 【答案】choice 【试题解析】词性转换。根据第三段第二句First, choose your travel companions wisely可知首先我们要选择一个合适的旅游公司。文章里使用的是动
49、词choose，表格里使用的是名词choice。80. 【答案】 Shopping wisely 【试题解析】词形转换。根据文章最后一句Third, shop wisely, for meaningful experiences provide more long-term happiness than physical possessions.想要得到快乐的旅游，很重要的就是要理智购物。文章里使用的是动词shop wisely，表格这一列都使用的是动名词doing的形式，所以也使用shopping wisely。五（2014湖南卷）Kids and PondsYears ago there
50、was a group of kids who would hang around at some local ponds in the woods near their houses in Warwick, Rhode Island. In summer they caught frogs and fish. When winter arrived they couldnt wait to go skating. Time passed, and the ponds became the only open space for the kids to enjoy themselves in
51、that neighborhood.One day. a thirteen-year-old boy from this group of kids read in the local newspaper that a developer wanted to fill in the ponds and build over a hundred small houses called condominiums. So the boy went door to door and gathered more than two hundred signatures (签名）to stop the de
52、velopment A group of citizens met and decided to support him.At the meeting of the town planning board (委员会)，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly. But when he saw the faces of his friends and neighbors in the crowd and thought about what was happening to their favorite ponds，his
53、voice grew louder. He told the town officials that they should speak for the citizens. He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children. A few days later，the developer stopped his plan.Nine years later, when that teen was a senior in college, he was informed that the developer was b
54、ack with his proposal to build condominiums. Now twenty-two years old, he was studying wetlands ecology. He again appeared before the town planning board. This time as an expert witness, he used environmental protection laws to explain restrictions on development in and around wetlands and the knowl
55、edge of wetlands ecology to help improve the development. Finally some condominiums were built, but less than half the number the developer wanted. The ponds where those kids used to hang around were protected by a strip of natural land，and are still there today.81. What did the kids like to do at t
56、he local ponds in winter?(No more than 6 words)(2 marks)82. How did the boy win the citizens support? (No more than 10 words)(2 marks)83. What did the boy tell the town officials?(No more than 16 words)(3 marks)84.What helped the boy to protect the ponds successfully nine years later?(No more than 1
57、2 words)(3 marks)81. 【答案】They liked to skating。【试题解析】考察细节题。根据第一段2,3行In summer they caught frogs and fish. When winter arrived they couldnt wait to go skating.可知在夏天，他们抓鱼和青蛙，在冬天他们就在结冰的池塘上滑冰。82. 【答案】 He went door to door and gathered their signatures。【试题解析】细节题。根据第二段最后2行So the boy went door to door and
58、gathered more than two hundred signatures (签名）to stop the development A group of citizens met and decided to support him.可知他得知开发商要填平那个池塘的时候，他挨家挨户地求得别人的签名来阻止开发商这样做。83. 【答案】 He told them they should speak for the citizens and leave enough space for children.【试题解析】考察细节题。根据第三段4,5行He told the town offici
59、als that they should speak for the citizens. He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children.84. 【答案】Environmental protection laws and the knowledge of wetlands ecology 【试题解析】根据文章最后一段倒数4,5行he used environmental protection laws to explain restrictions on development in and around we
60、tlands and the knowledge of wetlands ecology to help improve the development.可知他使用的是环境保护法以及湿地生态系统的知识来保护了池塘。六（2014江苏卷）第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）The expression, everybodys doing it, is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure. It is a strong influence of a group, especially of childr
61、en, on members of that group to behave as everybody else does. It can be positive or negative. Most people experience it in some way during their lives.People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self-respect comes from the approval of others. This instin
62、ctis why the approval of peers, or the fear of disapproval, is such a powerful force in many peoples lives. It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work, or to answer fine when a stranger asks how are you? even if it is not necessarily true. There is a
63、practical aspect to this: it helps society to function efficiently, and encourages a general level of self-discipline that simplifies day-to-day interaction.For certain individuals, seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an addiction: in order to satisfy the desire, they may
64、go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong. Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work, or end up in debt because they are unab
65、le to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they cant afford in an effort to keep up with the Joneses.However, peer pressure is not always negative. A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged to study harder and get good grades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to p
66、lay harder in order to help the team win. This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one. Study groups and class projects are examples of positive peer groups that encourage people to better themselves.Schools try to teach kids abou
67、t the dangers of negative peer pressure. They teach kids to stand up and be themselves, and encourage them to politely decline to do things that they believe are wrong. Similarly, it can be help fill to encourage children to greet the beneficial influence of positive peer groups.What is peer pressur
68、eConcept of peer pressureA (73) _Function of peer pressure to society Being social creatures, people expect the approval from their fellow members.People around will affect how one lives (74) _ .Influences of peer pressure on (75)_The desire to be socially accepted by ones peers islike a drug.Negati
69、ve influences include lack of (76)_sense, criminal offences, and over-consumption.Positive influences arc good grades, team (77) _and the building-up of good (78) _etc.To avoid the danger of negative peer pressure, kids should learn to be (79) _ when necessary, and say (80) _ to anything that is wro
70、ng or illegal.Peer pressure refers to the strong (71)_ that you must do things the way other people of your age do.Peer pressure helps society function efficiently.It works in nearly everyone of us,and (72)_us in one way or another, good or bad.71. 【答案】feeling 【试题解析】 推理题。根据文章第一段2,3行It is a strong in
71、fluence of a group, especially of children, on members of that group to behave as everybody else does. Peer pressure（同龄人压力）是指同龄人的行为会影响到同一群里另外的年轻人会有相似的行为。也就是说Peer pressure会让我们有一种强烈的感觉要做和同龄人一样的事情，所以feeling正确。72. 【答案】influences 【试题解析】推理题。根据第一段2,3行It is a strong influence of a group, especially of child
72、ren, on members of that group to behave as everybody else does. It can be positive or negative.可知Peer pressure对每个人都会有一些，这种影响可能是积极的，也可能是消极的。本句中的influences与前面的works是并列结构。73. 【答案】practical 【试题解析】归纳总结题。根据文章第二段第五行There is a practical aspect to this可知peer pressure会产生很多现实的影响，这些影响都是实际存在的。74. 【答案】unconscious
73、ly 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第三段3,4,5行Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work可知不管是年轻人还是成年人都在不知不觉中收到同龄人的影响。故使用unconsciously表示无意识地。75. 【答案】individuals
74、 【试题解析】原词再现。根据第三段第一行For certain individuals可知同龄人的压力对个体会产生很大的影响。76. 【答案】moral 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第三段2,3,4行in order to satisfy the desire, they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong. Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior.可知同
75、龄人的压力会让人丧失道德准则，不辨是非，甚至违法犯罪。本句中的moral指道德的。77. 【答案】spirit 【试题解析】推理题。根据第四段2,3行Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.可知同龄人的压力也有积极的影响，为了帮助自己锁在的队伍获胜，他们会养成团队合作精神。故使用名词spirit。78【答案】.habits 【试题解析】原词再现。根据第四段3,4行This type of influence can also get a friend off dr
76、ugs, or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one.可知peer pressure可以帮助人们养成好的习惯并抛弃一些不好的习惯。79. 【答案】independent 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后一段They teach kids to stand up and be themselves可知要教会孩子独立，并做真正的自己。80. 【答案】no 【试题解析】推理题。根据最后一段encourage them to politely decline to do things that they believe are
77、wrong.可知要鼓励孩子拒绝去做一些他们认为错误的事情。句中的decline拒绝转换成say no to。七（2014江西卷）阅读表达（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。 【1】A safari park is a park in which wild animals are kept. They are mainly located in east or central Africa. They often occupy a very wild area, with mountains and river
78、s. To visit the park and look at the animals, people have to drive around- in a car for a few of hours because the park is huge. 【2】In south Africa there is a safari park, which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, rhinoceroses(犀牛), zebras, wild pigs, deer and giraffes. 【3】There
79、 is a wild road leading through the park, but nobody is permitted to walk on the road. Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people. From the car he may see almost every types of African wildlife. Some of these are getting scarce (稀有的) because peopl
80、e kill them for various reasons. For example, rhinoceroses are killed for their horns (角), which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches. Perhaps they will be seen only in museums and books one day. 【4】Travels may purchase food for the animals. They can feed them when they
81、tour the park. Of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals. 【5】A traveler may carry a gun with him in his journey. The gun is given to him by the government. However, it is not used
82、 for hunting. In fact, a seal is fixed to it. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked. However, he has to prove to the government that he has been attacked and that he has not fired at a harmless animal. 76. List one of the reasons why travelers have to stay in
83、 a car during their visit.（no more than 6 words）_77.Why are rhinoceroses getting scarce?（no more than 7 words）_78.What warning are given to travelers when they feed the animals?（no more than 15words）_79.How does the government know the gun is fired?（no more than 10 words）_80. What is the passage mai
84、nly about?（no more than 6 words）76. 【答案】The park is huge或Animals may attack people【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第一段第三句To visit the park and look at the animals, people have to drive around- in a car for a few of hours because the park is huge和第三段第2句Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animal
85、s may fiercely attack people. 可知公园很大，以及动物可能会攻击人类这两个原因导致人们不得不坐在车里游览这个公园。77. 【答案】People kill them for their horns【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第三段3,4行For example, rhinoceroses are killed for their horns (角), which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches可知犀牛被猎杀是因为人们需要它的角。78. 【答案】Staying away
86、from the animals and giving them proper food.【试题解析】细节题。根据第四段2,3句Of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people. In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals.可知要在一个安全的距离喂食，另外要喂适当的食物。79.【答案】By checking the seal【试题解析】细节题。根据第五段2,3句How
87、ever, it is not used for hunting. In fact, a seal is fixed to it.可知政府会使用seal来看你是否开枪射击。80. 【答案】A safari park in South Africa【试题解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是在南非的a safari park里旅游的信息。八（2014辽宁卷） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the
88、 eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring
89、babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays(紫外线).Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to youreyes. No matter what the season is, its ex
90、tremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.
91、39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses（隐形眼镜）. Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for weari
92、ng contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A.Eat your greens.B.Eye care should begin early in life.C.They can properly protect your eyes.D.Stay in good shape by
93、 taking more vitamins.E.Parents usually dont cane about their own eyesight.F.Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.36. 【答案】B 【试题解析】本段的标题是Schedule yearly exams安排每年都检查眼睛。横线下一句：Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to
94、12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.可知专家建议父母亲在6-12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。也就说眼部检查要尽可能地早进行。故B正确。37. 【答案】C 【试题解析】长时间地在强烈的阳光下，都会伤害到我们的眼睛。所以不管是什么季节，我们都要佩戴太阳镜，因为太阳镜可能会保护我们的视力。故C项符合上下文串联。38. 【答案】G 【试题解析】本段的标题是Give your eyes a break.让眼睛休息。本段第一句三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地使用会增加我们眼睛
95、疲劳的危险。故G项符合上下文串联。39. 【答案】A 【试题解析】根据本段第一句As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day.可知要多吃蔬菜等绿色食品，对我们的眼睛是有好处的。故A项符合段落大意。40. 【答案】F 【试题解析】很多人都佩戴隐形眼镜等，但是在使用中总是没有按照使用说明，这也让他们的眼睛处于危险之中。那么我们要采纳医生的建议，合理使用这些设备。故F项符合上下文。九（2014山东卷）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 1 Nowadays
96、 the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers. The result is overcrowding on the road system, which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with. 2 When people travel to other tow
97、ns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town. Buses could be provided to take them into the centre. These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK. At Southerton, for example, a council-funded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five m
98、onths. 3 What the council found, though, was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre. Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade. As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes. 4 Making car driving
99、 expensive is another way of _. Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less. Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind. 5 However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed. If we expect people t
100、o give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on. Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport. People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time. 66. What
101、causes overcrowding on the road system according to Paragraph 1? (no more than 12 words) _67. What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects? (no more than 10 words) _ 68. Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project? (no more than 10 words) _69. F
102、ill in the blank in Paragraph 4. ( no more than 8 words)_ 70. Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5? (no more than 8 words) _66.【答案】The reduced/lowed cost of a new car and better road conditions【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第一段1,2行Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real
103、 terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers.可知汽车越来越便宜，道路条件越来越好。这两个原因导致道路越来越拥挤。67. 【答案】They should park outside the town, and take the bus to the centre【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第二段1,2行When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relie
104、ved by getting them to park outside the town. Buses could be provided to take them into the centre.可知当我们去其他城里的时候，需要把汽车停在城外，然后乘坐公交车进城。68. 【答案】Their incomes dropped because fewer people drove past【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第三段Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade. As the number
105、of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes. 可知因为人流量的减少，这些店主的收入也下降了，所以他们很不开心。69. 【答案】encouraging people to use public transport more encouraging people to use cars less relieving the problem（of overcrowding）【试题解析】推理题。根据横线前面半句Making car driving expensive is another way of可知讲述的是让人们少开私家车，多乘坐公共
106、交通的方法之一就是要让自己开车的成本变高。70. 【答案】Because public transport is not reliable/satisfactory.【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第五段3,4行Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport可知现在的公交系统很不完善，公交车经常延误，时间经常变化让人们不愿意乘坐公交车。十（2014陕西卷）根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出
107、能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。A. Real winners of tourismB. Negative effects of tourismC. Growing tourism in the worldD. Developing tourism with cautionE. Benefits to the locals from tourismF. Tourism problems and possible solutions61. _ On the Mediterranean island of Majorca in Spain, the lo
108、cals are angry. Too late. In the last quarter of 20th century, they obtained profit from foreign visitors wanting to buy up property on their beautiful island. Suddenly, it occurred to Majorca that the island no longer belonged to them. Its 630,000 inhabitants（居民）are increasingly convinced that the
109、14 million visitors a year are far too much of a good thing. Water is in short supply, pollution is worsening, and there is no affordable housing left for them to buy.62. _ Tourism is the worlds largest and fastest growing industry. In 1950, 25 million people traveled abroad; last year, it was 750 m
110、illion. The World Tourism Organization predicts that 1.6 billion people, by 2020, will travel each year, spending over two trillion（万亿）US dollars. 63. _ The host country may not see many benefits. In Thailand, 60% of the $ 4 billion annual tourism income leaves the country. Tourists arrange by trave
111、l companies tend to stay at a big foreign-owned hotels, buying few local products. Mass tourism（团队旅游）usually leaves little money inside the country and most of the money goes to the airlines, the tour operators,and the foreign hotel owners, who are the final winners of tourism.64. _ These days the i
112、ndustrys most urgent question may be how to control the flow of tourist. A typical example of this is Italy, where great cultural centers like the Florence and Venice cant handle all the tourists they get every summer. In Florence, its half inhabitants have to live with the pollution, traffic jam, a
113、nd crime caused by 11 million visitors a year. Now there is talk about how to solve these problems, like raising hotel taxes, or even changing admission to some public squares. The idea is to discourage at least some visitors, as well as to pay for cleaning up the mess. 65. _ For many poorer countri
114、es, tourism may still offer the best hope foe development. The Vietnamese are doing their best to open up their country. Libya has paid $ 1 million for a study. They all wanted tourists. Yet if something isnt done, tourism seems certain to become the victim of its success. Its effect on the environm
115、ent is a major concern. For this reason, tourist organizations need to have second thoughts about what exactly they are trying to sell.61. 【答案】B 【试题解析】推理题。根据本段最后3行Its 630,000 inhabitants（居民）are increasingly convinced that the 14 million visitors a year are far too much of a good thing. Water is in s
116、hort supply, pollution is worsening, and there is no affordable housing left for them to buy.可知旅游业给当地带来了很多的问题，如水供应，污染等等。本段叙述的是旅游业的负面影响。故B正确。62. 【答案】C 【试题解析】根据本段第一句Tourism is the worlds largest and fastest growing industry.可知旅游业是世界上最大也是增长最迅速的行业。故C项符合段落大意。63. 【答案】A 【试题解析】根据本段最后一句Mass tourism（团队旅游）usua
117、lly leaves little money inside the country and most of the money goes to the airlines, the tour operators,and the foreign hotel owners, who are the final winners of tourism.可知真正的赢家不是这个国家，而是那些旅游公司，航空公司等等。故本段讨论的是旅游业真正的赢家。故A正确。64. 【答案】F 【试题解析】根据本段首尾句These days the industrys most urgent question may be
118、how to control the flow of tourist. 和The idea is to discourage at least some visitors, as well as to pay for cleaning up the mess. 可知本段主要讲述的是旅游业的问题以及如何来处理这些问题，如提高税收等。故F项正确。65. 【答案】D 【试题解析】根据本段最后一句For this reason, tourist organizations need to have second thoughts about what exactly they are trying t
119、o sell.可知对于那些迫切希望打开旅游业市场的国家来说要特别注意，因为旅游业也有很多的问题，所以一定要谨慎。故D项正确。十一（2014四川卷）Mary: Mike, how do I look in these blue jeans?Mike: 51 They really suit you, Mary!Mary: Thanks, you know, these kinds of jeans are in style now.Mike: 52 Mary: I mean.they are very popular these days; everyone is wearing them!Mi
120、ke: You are great at keeping up with fashions.Mary: Well, 53 Mike: Perhaps you can help me pick out a pair of jeans now, since you are an expert.Mary: 54 I would be happy to help you with your fashion change!Mike: 55 A. Wow, great!B. No problem!C. See you then.D. Any suggestions?E. I am a girl after
121、 all.F. What do you mean?G. Thank you so much!51. 【答案】 A 【试题解析】Mary问Mike：她穿上牛仔怎么样；并根据后文They really suit you可知Mike认为穿着很漂亮。故A项符合上下文串联。52. 【答案】 F 【试题解析】根据后文Mary所说的I meanthey are very popular these days;可知是对in style的解释。说明Mike不理解这个词语的含义。故F项符合上下文语境。53. 【答案】E 【试题解析】根据上句Mike评价Mary擅跟随时尚。选项只有E项：我只是个女孩。表示谦虚，应答
122、对方的赞扬。54. 【答案】 B 【试题解析】上句Perhaps you can help me pick out a pair of jeans now可知对方请求帮他挑牛仔裤，本句对此进行回答。答案为B：没问题。符合上下文。55. 【答案】G 【试题解析】对方同意了你的请求。故Mike需要表示感谢。故G项符合语境串联。十二（2014四川卷）第一节 阅读表达When my father was celebrating a milestone (里程碑) birthday, I pulled together a surprise gift that he would never forget
123、.As he was approaching 60,1 had a fun idea: What if I could get the memories people had of him, put each one into an envelope - 60 in total - and have him open them, one by one, on his birthday? So I wrote an e-mail to family and friends, explaining my idea.I sent the e-mail and waited. And then the
124、 replies started coming in and I was very, very surprised. There were so many memories, and they were all so lovely. They came from the 50s, 60s, 70s, from every decade（十年） between now and the day my dad was born. They came from my mother, my siblings, my grandma, my dads friends from high school, h
125、is sister, my dads first boss, a colleague at his first job, from people who hadnt seen my dad in 40 years, from people I myself hadnt even informed. They typed them and handwrote them. They mailed them and e-mailed them.The night before Dads birthday, my sister and 1 stayed up late, putting everyth
126、ing together with some envelopes.The next morning, after breakfast and presents and cake, we gave the pile of envelopes to him. Just one more thing for you, we said.It took him a long time to open them and read. Each one was a brief ticket to another time, a leap (跳跃) backward over years and decades
127、. There was a lot of laughter and a few tears, too.I was kind of sad when the project was over because it was great fun to collect these memories. It gave me a different picture of my dad.56. When did the author give her father a surprise gift? (no more than 4 words) 57. Who sent the mails? (no more
128、 than 6 words) 58. Why did the author and her sister stay up late the night before their fathers birthday? (no more than 9 words) 59. How did the authors father most probably feel when he read (he mails? (no more than 3 words) 60. What was the surprise gift? (no more than 6 words)56. 【答案】On his 60th
129、 birthday。【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第一第2句I pulled together a surprise gift that he would never forget.作者是打算在她父亲60岁生日时，给她父亲一个惊奇的礼物。57. 【答案】The people who know/ knew her father。【试题解析】细节题。根据第三段话3,4行They came from my mother, my siblings, my grandma, my dads friends from high school, his sister, my dads first boss,
130、a colleague at his first job, from people who hadnt seen my dad in 40 years, from people I myself hadnt even informed这些人都是认识父亲的人。58. 【答案】 Because they need to put the mails into envelopes。【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第四段第一句The night before Dads birthday, my sister and I stayed up late, putting everything together
131、with some envelopes作者需要把这些mails放入信封。59. 【答案】 He felt/ was moved/ excited/ happy。【试题解析】推理题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句There was a lot of laughter and a few tears, too可知这些邮件让父亲高兴，也很激动，甚至都流泪了。60. 【答案】 The memories about/ of the authors father。【试题解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可以得知，作者在其父亲60岁生日时给他的惊奇的礼物便是人们对他父亲过往事情的回忆。十三（2014天津卷）阅读短文，
132、按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Last December, Doris Low turned 90. Once a week she still drives to the Canadian National Institute for the Blind (CNIB) in Toronto, where she helps transform literature into Braille(盲文) to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hears and minds of blind readers. She has been vol
133、unteering her time and talents to such enterprises foe more than 40 years.After working in the business world for a while, Low got fed up. So she turned to teaching at a technical school and later moved into the library.Lows mother liked reading. As her eyes began to fail, low read to her. Then “ he
134、aring an advertisement encouraging people to learn Braille, I decided to give it a try.” In 1973, she was certified as a braille transcriber (转译者) and began transcribing books as a volunteer for the CNIB library.The job was strenuous -she could get to the end of a page, make a mistake on the last li
135、ne, and have to do the whole thing again. For a number of years, low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape. Three years ago, she took up proofreading (校对) at the CNIBs word factory.In April, during Volunteer Week, the CNIB recognized Low for her great contributions. Thanks to
136、volunteers like Low, the CNIB library has got more than 80,000 accessible materials for people unable to read traditional print. “ I cant imagine how many readers of all ages have benefited from Doriss contribution as a skilled volunteer through her rich voice and her high degree of accuracy in the
137、hundreds of books she has brailled and proofread over the years- and she is still doing so,” said a CNIB official.“For me,” said Low, “the CNIB is more than just a place to volunteer. Three things matter most in my life: a little play, a little work, a little love. Ive found them all here.”56. What
138、does Low still do at the age of 90 at the CNIB? ( no more than 10 words)57. why did Low learn Braille? ( no more than 15 words)58. what does the underlined word “strenuous” most probably mean?(1 word)59. What are Lows contributions to the CNIB? ( no more than 10 words)60. What do you think of Low? G
139、ive your reasons. ( no more than 20 words)56. 【答案】 She helps transform literature into Braille ( for blind readers / the blind)【试题解析】细节题。根据第一段第2行where she helps transform literature into Braille(盲文) to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hears and minds of blind readers.可知她仍然在为盲人的阅读和知识而翻译那
140、些盲文。57. 【答案】 (Because ) her mothers eyes began to fail ans she heard an/ the advertisement.【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第三段1,2行Lows mother liked reading. As her eyes began to fail, low read to her. Then “ hearing an advertisement encouraging people to learn Braille, I decided to give it a try.”可知她的母亲眼睛看不见了，她又听说古人人
141、们学习盲文的广告，所以她决定这样做。58. 【答案】. Hard/ tiring / Tough【试题解析】推理题。根据下一句she could get to the end of a page, make a mistake on the last line, and have to do the whole thing again.可知如果她犯了一个错误，那么要全部都重新来过。说明这份工作很困难，要求很细心。而且很乏味。59. she has brailled and proofread hundreds of books, and read books onto tape.【试题解析】细
142、节题。根据文章倒数第二段后三行I cant imagine how many readers of all ages have benefited from Doriss contribution as a skilled volunteer through her rich voice and her high degree of accuracy in the hundreds of books she has brailled and proofread over the years- and she is still doing so,” said a CNIB official.可知
143、她为这个图书馆转换了很多盲文书籍还为很多的磁带配音。60 【答案】Low is kind and helpful because she has devoted much time to transcribing books into Braille as a volunteer.Or Low is a kin-hearted lady with a positive attitude toward life because she takes delight in helping others.【试题解析】她是一个很善良的人，作为志愿者她为了看不见的盲人转换了很多盲文书籍还为很多的磁带配音。
144、根据文章最后Three things matter most in my life: a little play, a little work, a little love. Ive found them all here.”可知她以帮助他人为乐。十四（2014新课标I） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 . By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well
145、no matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 37. Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time? 2. CreativityTrue creativity is
146、 the ability to take something existing and create something new 38. There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3.Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challe
147、nge for kids. We know whats going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 . “Why do you think shes crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to d
148、o that to you, how would you feel?” 4. Self Expression40 there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music, acting, drawing,building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we cant forget science education.C. We
149、 can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to comm
150、unicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.36【答案】D 【试题解析】推理题。根据前一句The jobs of the future have not yet been invented未来的工作还没有发明出来。所以我们也不知道它们究竟是什么样子的。更谈不上让我们的孩子为之做好准备。我们能做的就是让我们的孩子练好传统的技能。37. 【答案】A 【试题解析】推理题。根据下一行“What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?
151、”可知本段讲述的是做饭，这也是一项传统技能。我们要鼓励孩子和我们一起做饭，通过孩子的好奇心来培养这种传统的技能。38. 【答案】C 【试题解析】推理题。根据前面一句True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new真正的创造能力是从现存的东西里创造出新的东西的能力。所以我们给孩子机会让他们用新的方法来考虑这些现有的事物，以此来培养他们的创造能力。只有C项符合上下文串联。39. 【答案】F 【试题解析】根据下面的三个问题“Why do you think shes crying?”
152、“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”可知我们要让孩子来思考为什么别人会有各种行为。以此培养他们理解他人思想的能力，以免错误的判断形势得出错误的结论。所以问一下故事里的有关问题可以培养孩子这方面的能力。F项符合上下文语境。40. 【答案】G 【试题解析】根据music, acting, drawing,building, photography.可知这些都是我们表达自己思想的有效方法，能够让孩子有
153、这些有效的方法进行表达思想也是一种很重要的技巧。我们要培养孩子这方面的能力。故G项符合上下文语境。十五（2014浙江卷 ）下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第6165题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Be a good listener. B. Care about the details.C. Strike up a conversation. D. Make time for friendships.E. Reach out to the newcomers. F. Avoid causing
154、 inconveniencesDevelop Better Relationships with Neighbors Good neighbors are a lot like electricity or running water：we dont know how much we depend on them until we dont have them. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who we are, both as an individual and as a member of the com
155、munity. Heres how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life. 61. _ Often neighbors dont even know each others names. But its okay to be the one to break the ice , even if youve lived next door for years. Most neighbors enjoy making small talk with the folks on the o
156、ther side of the fence. So as you see them at work in their yards, smile, wave, and say hello. Ask how their kids are (whether theyre babies or in college), whether they could use an extra cucumber from your garden, or what they think of the price at the local supermarket.62. _ These days, the old W
157、elcome Wagon is a thing of the past. But your new neighbors may be feeling lonely and unsure, especially if theyre far from home, and might appreciate a friendly face bearing fresh-baked chocolate cakes. If they have kids, tell them where the children in the neighborhood live. Recommend the best pla
158、ces to eat and sleep. Invite them over for coffee or tea when they get settled, give them your number, and point to your house as you say good-bye.63. _ Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as soon as youve finished with them. Replace anything that belon
159、gs to your neighbor that you, your children, or your pets break or soil. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. Such random acts of consideration will have your neighbors talking and the talk will be good.64. _ If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. What
160、 better way to meet your neighbors than to invite them to an informal barbecue, pool party, or holiday open house? Better yet, you might even consider throwing a get-together in their honor. Deliver the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes be
161、fore moving on to the next house. This way, you will get an idea of what your neighbors are like so that you can plan for appropriate food and music.65. _ In a good relationship, its really the little things that count. Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbor when there is a heavy rain. W
162、hen your neighbor forgets to take in his rubbish cans, roll them back into his yard. If youre truly concerned, youll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up a bunch of flowers or a helping hand when its needed. All it takes to develop your relationship with neighbors is the respect for their
163、feelings. 61. C 据本段第一句Often neighbors dont even know each others names. But its okay to be the one to break the ice , even if youve lived next door for years.邻居之间甚至都不知道对方的名字，但是打破沉默是很好的。可知作者建议我们要主动开始于邻居对话，因为沟通是最好的相互理解的方法。所以C项符合本段中心思想。62.E 据本段第二句But your new neighbors may be feeling lonely and unsure,
164、 especially if theyre far from home, and might appreciate a friendly face bearing fresh-baked chocolate cakes.得知新来的邻居可能会感觉到孤单，尤其是当他们远离家人的时候。再根据本段最后一句Such random acts of consideration will have your neighbors talking and the talk will be good.可知作者建议我们和他们进行交流。也就是说E项要和新邻居交流符合本段中心思想。63.F 根据本段中的Return an
165、ything that you borrow from a neighbor及时归还你向邻居借用的东西。Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway.不要堵住邻居的路。都说明本段告诉我们不要给邻居带来不便。光顾F正确。64.D 据本段第一句If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them.如果你珍惜和邻居的友谊，你就应该花时间和邻居在一起。也就是说本段告诉我们要花时间来维持和邻居的友谊。故D项正确。65.B 据文章第一句In a good relationship, its really the little things that count.在良好的友谊里， 真正重要额那些小事。接着举例进行了详细说明。也就是说作者建议我们要关注细节小事。故B正确。