1、20202021学年度第一学期第一学段模块检测高二英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中
2、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man buy?A. Meat. B. Bread. C. Vegetables.2. Where will the speakers meet?A. In a park. B. In a gym. C. In a coffee shop.3. What are the speakers talking about?A Who to boil the eggs.B. How to cook the eggs.C. What to cook
3、 for breakfast.4. When were the speakers planning to have dinner together?A. At 7:00 tonight. B. At 8:00 tomorrow. C. At 9:00 tomorrow.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Family members. B. Friends. C. Neighbors.第二节: (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
4、佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. When did the man start wearing glasses?A. At six years old. B. At seven years old. C. At ten years old.7. How did the man end up with bad eyesight?A. He got it from his mother.B. He watched too much TV.C
5、. He had bad reading habits.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8. What kind of restaurant are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant with robot waiters.B. A restaurant without human staff.C. A restaurant with only one human staff member.9. Who opened the restaurant?A. A famous chef.B. Several programmers.C. Some
6、university students.10. What do some customers complain about the restaurant?A. The number of dishes available.B. The quality of the ingredients.C. The speed of the service.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Chinese culture.B. The womans trip of this summer.C. Some p
7、laces of interest in Beijing.12. Which city will the woman surely visit besides Beijing?A. Shanghai. B. Xi an. C. Chengdu.13. Where will the woman be staying in Beijing?A. In a dormitory.B. In a rented apartment.C. In a local familys house.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14. When did the woman begin to feel bad?A
8、. Yesterday afternoon.B. At midnight last night.C. This morning.15. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She has a low fever.B. She has a backache.C. She has caught a bad cold.16. Why does the woman want to go home?A. To study for a test. B. To eat something. C. To get her phone.17. What does the man sugge
9、st the woman do?A. Take some medicine as soon as possible.B. Read her books in the hospital.C. Ask her brother for help.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18. What do we know about Seville?A. Its famous for its cafes.B. Its full of old buildings.C. Its the biggest city in Spain.19. Why is the Cathedral the most amaz
10、ing?A. You can get lost in it.B. You can sit in it for hours.C. You can see the whole city from it.20. What are the professional dancers wearing?A. Red flowers in their hair.B. Big dancing shoes.C. Short skirts.第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASingles da
11、y, occurs on November 11, and it has become the worlds biggest online shopping day, due to Jack Mas particular vision of e-commerce. It is a fact that online shopping has played an important part of Chinese daily life. Below are three popular shopping sites in China:Taobao and T-mallBoth of them are
12、 the brands of Chinas Alibaba group, whose founder is Jack Ma. Taobao is the biggest and the most important shopping site in China. The difference between Taobao and T-mall is that Taobao is mostly about middle, small size companies and individual merchants (商人), while T-mall only allows certified l
13、arge scale corporation merchants to sell goods on it. Thus the price of goods is commonly lower on Taobao but the quality is not always guaranteed. However, T-mall is the opposite, where the majority of items are a bit more expensive but have guaranteed quality.JJ is one of the Chinas biggest e-comm
14、erce companies and sells various goods, including daily necessities, food, clothes and electronics etc. Meanwhile, J sells a lot of computer parts, providing installation advice services and installation assistance services, which differ from other retailers (零售商). Also, J has its self-run delivery
15、group, offering the best and quickest delivery service. In some cities, you can pay after goods have been delivered to your door.SS is a B2C online shopping platform of Suning Company, selling electronics, mobile phones, computers and books etc. Different from the aforementioned shopping sites, Suni
16、ng has physical stores selling electronics across the nation and it focuses on synchronous (同步的) development of online shopping and physical shopping. Therefore, customers can see electronic products for themselves in their retail stores and then purchase it online. At the same time, Suning offers b
17、etter after-sale service and immediate delivery service.1. What can we learn about Taobao and T-mall?A. They have nothing in common.B. T-mall is larger and more important than Taobao.C. Their sellers are different in size and qualification.D. The quality of their goods can both be guaranteed.2. Whic
18、h shopping site best suits you if you want to buy a laptop hardware and install it by yourself?A. Taobao.B. T-mall.C. J.D. S.3. What is special about S?A. It sells electronics.B. It has physical stores.C. It offers after-sale service.D. It provides delivery service.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要
19、向我们介绍了中国的三个受欢迎的购物网站以及它们各自的特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Taobao and T-mall部分关键句“The difference between Taobao and T-mall is that Taobao is mostly about middle, small size companies and individual merchants (商人), while T-mall only allows certified large scale corporation merchants to sell goods on it.”（淘宝与天猫的区别在于，
20、淘宝主要是针对中小企业和个体商人，而天猫只允许经过认证的大型企业商户在其上销售商品。）可知，淘宝和天猫的区别之一在于它们的卖家规模不同，淘宝主要是中小企业和个体商人，天猫主要是经过认证的大型企业商户。再根据这部分关键句“Thus the price of goods is commonly lower on Taobao but the quality is not always guaranteed. However, T-mall is the opposite, where the majority of items are a bit more expensive but have g
21、uaranteed quality.”（因此，淘宝上的商品价格通常较低，但质量并不总是有保障的。然而，天猫则恰恰相反，大多数商品价格稍贵，但质量有保障。）可知，在商品质量上，天猫比淘宝更有保证。由此可知，淘宝和天猫上卖家的规模和资质各不相同。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据J部分关键句“Meanwhile, J sells a lot of computer parts, providing installation advice services and installation assistance services, which differ from other retailer
22、s (零售商).”（同时，京东销售大量电脑配件，提供安装建议服务和安装协助服务，这与其他零售商不同。）可知，京东销售电脑配件，而且提供安装建议服务和安装协助服务。由此可推断出，如果你想购买笔记本电脑硬件并自己安装，京东最适合你。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据S部分关键句“Different from the aforementioned shopping sites, Suning has physical stores selling electronics across the nation and it focuses on synchronous (同步的) developme
23、nt of online shopping and physical shopping.”（与上述购物网站不同的是，苏宁在全国设有实体店销售电子产品，专注于网络购物和实体购物的同步发展。）可知，与其他购物网站不同的是，苏宁在全国设有实体店，也就是说，苏宁的特殊之处在于它有实体店铺。故选B项。BRecently I readNineteen Eighty-Four, a novel by George Orwell set in a state where even the language they use is controlled. Adjectives are forbidden and
24、 instead they use phrases such as ungood, plus good and double plus good to express emotions. As I first read this I thought how impossible it would be in our society to have such vocabulary. However, the more I thought about it, the more I realised in its own way its already happening. I type messa
25、ges to my friends and alongside each is the emoji. I often use them to emphasise something, or to not seem too serious, or because this specific GIF conveys my emotions much better than I ever could using just words. And I wonder, with our excessive use of emojis, are we losing the beauty and divers
26、ity of our vocabulary?English has the largest vocabulary in the world, with over one million words, but whos to say what itll be like in the future? Perhaps we will have a shorter language, full of saying cry face if something sad happens or using abbreviations (缩写) like LOL (laugh out loud) or BRB
27、(be right back) instead of saying the full phrase. So does this mean our vocabulary will shrink? Is it the start of an exciting new era? Will they look back on us in the future and say this is where it all began the new language? Or is this a classic case of the older generations saying, Things were
28、nt like that when I was younger. We didnt use emoticons to show our emotions?Yet when you look back over time, the power of image has always been there. Even in the prehistoric era they used imagery to communicate, and whats even more incredible is that we are able to analysethose drawingsand unders
29、tand the meaning of them thousands of years later. Pictures have the ability to transcend time and language. Images, be it cave paintings or emojis, allow us to convey a message thats not restrictive but rather universal.4. Why does the author mention Nineteen Eight Four?A. To introduce the topic.B.
30、 To show an example.C. To give the reason.D. To describe a phenomenon.5. Why does the author like using emojis?A. To reduce the use of wordsB. To save time of typingC. To express naturally and casuallyD. To make fun of friends6. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “shrink” in
31、 Para 2?A. Disappear.B. Reduce.C. Lower.D. Change.7. What will the author agree with?A. Emojis will destroy the variety of our vocabulary.B. Emojis will replace English as the most popular language.C. Emojis are useless and meaningless in modern life.D. Emojis will not restrict our communication.【答案
32、】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者讲述了今天我们的社会中我们经常用表情符号或者缩写来表达自己的想法，过度使用表情符号会不会使我们失去词汇的美丽和多样性呢？作者认为表情符号不会限制我们的交流，图片能让我们传递不受限制的信息。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Recently I read Nineteen Eighty-Four, a novel by George Orwell set in a state where even the language they use is controlled. Adjectives are forbidden an
33、d instead they use phrases such as ungood, plus good and double plus good to express emotions.As I first read this I thought how impossible it would be in our society to have such vocabulary. However, the more I thought about it, the more I realised in its own way its already happening.（最近我读了乔治奥威尔(G
34、eorge Orwell)的小说一九八四(1984)，小说的背景是一个国家，在这个国家里，人们甚至连使用的语言都受到了控制。他们不允许使用形容词，而是使用“ungood”、“plus good”和“double plus good”这样的短语来表达情感。当我第一次读到这篇文章时，我想在我们的社会中拥有这样的词汇是多么的不可能。然而，我越想，就越意识到它已经以自己的方式发生了。）”可知，作者提到小说一九八四来介绍这个话题。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I type messages to my friends and alongside each is the emoji. I
35、 often use them to emphasise something, or to not seem too serious, or because this specific GIF conveys my emotions much better than I ever could using just words. （我给朋友们发信息，每条信息旁边都有表情符号。我经常用它们来强调一些事情，或者看起来不那么严肃，或者因为这个特定的动图比我只用文字能更好地表达我的情感。）”可知，作者喜欢使用表情符号自然而随意地表达想法。故选C项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Perhaps w
36、e will have a shorter language, full of saying cry face if something sad happens or using abbreviations (缩写) like LOL (laugh out loud) or BRB (be right back) instead of saying the full phrase. So does this mean our vocabulary will shrink? Is it the start of an exciting new era?（也许我们会有一个更短的语言，如果发生悲伤的
37、事情就充满了“哭脸”，或使用缩写，如LOL(笑出来大声)或BRB(马上回来)，而不是完整的短语。那么，这是否意味着我们的词汇量会_呢?这是一个令人兴奋的新时代的开始吗?）”由前句提到可以用更短的（缩写）语言而不是完整的短语可以表达我们的感情，以及下句疑问是不是一个使用更短语言时代的到来，可知，划线词shrink意为“减少，缩减”。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Pictures have the ability to transcend time and language. Images, be it cave paintings or emojis, allow us to
38、 convey a message thats not restrictive but rather universal.（图片，无论是洞穴壁画还是表情符号，都能让我们传递一种信息，这种信息不受限制，而是普遍存在的。）”可知，作者认为表情符号不会限制我们的交流。故选D项。CDaily NewsSan Francisco chef Cecilia Chiang, who first changed the stereotypes about Chinese cuisine in the United States, died Wednesday. She was 100.Chiang was t
39、he owner, chef and mastermind behind the game-changing San Francisco restaurant, the Mandarin. She is widely credited with bringing real Chinese food to America and was a celebrity chef before celebrity chefs were popularized.Chiang, who was born near Shanghai, came from an upper-class Chinese famil
40、y. Although she wasnt shy about admitting her good fortune, she faced other, perhaps more hard-won obstacles. To convince the dining public that Chinese food didnt have to be Thursdays cheap take-out option, Chiang had her work cut out for her, when she moved to the Bay Area in 1959. She insisted on
41、 showing diners the refined side of Chinese food and wanted to upgrade the Chinese dining experience. To do this, she also needed to be aware of aesthetics.The Mandarin did not serve chop suey or chow mien, two standard dishes on every Chinese restaurant in the US at the time. But this is exactly wh
42、at Chiang wanted to avoid. In fact, her early encounter with Chinese food in America had left her determined to show San Francisco what Chinese food was really like.“She deliberately and constantly supported outsiders trying to make their mark in food,” her granddaughter, Siena Chiang said. “I hope
43、she is a signal and an inspiration to people with marginalized identities to always believe in your own worth and knowledge, and not to give into other cultures.”8. What is the best title of the passage?A. Celilia brought real Chinese food to America.B. Celilia opened a game-changing restaurant in S
44、an Francisco.C. Celilia, a great chef of Chinese cuisine, died at the age of 100.D. Celilia, a chef celebrity.9. Which of following can best replace the underlined phrase “had her work cut out ”?A. Cut her work into small parts.B. Had lots of work to do.C. Reached out for help.D. Was out of her job.
45、10. What did Celilia Chiang do to change Americans impression on Chinese cuisine?A. To be an aesthetician.B. To stop offering takeout food on Thursday.C. To serve chop suey or chow mien.D. To improve the Chinese dining experience.11. What can we learn from Sienna Chiangs words?A. Celilia encouraged
46、outsiders to value their own culture.B. Celilia is a signal and an inspiration to Americans.C. Celilia adjusted Chinese food according to American culture.D. Celilia competed with outsiders in making their mark in food.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。旧金山厨师Cecilia Chiang于周三去世，她是第一个在美国改变人们对中国菜刻板
47、印象的人，享年一百岁。文章主要介绍了Cecilia Chiang的个人经历，以及她为改变美国人对中国菜刻板印象所付出的努力，Cecilia Chiang希望外地人都能重视自己的文化，不向其他文化屈服。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Daily NewsSan Francisco chef Cecilia Chiang, who first changed the stereotypes about Chinese cuisine in the United States, died Wednesday. She was 100.(每日新闻旧金山厨师Cecilia Chiang于周三去世，她
48、是第一个在美国改变人们对中国菜刻板印象的人，享年一百岁)”结合文章主要介绍了Cecilia Chiang的个人经历，以及她为改变美国人对中国菜刻板印象所付出的努力，Cecilia Chiang希望外地人都能重视自己的文化，不向其他文化屈服。可知，C选项“中国烹饪大师Celilia逝世，享年100岁”最符合文章标题。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“To convince the dining public that Chinese food didnt have to be Thursdays cheap take-out option, Chiang”以及后文“She insi
49、sted on showing diners the refined side of Chinese food and wanted to upgrade the Chinese dining experience. To do this, she also needed to be aware of aesthetics.(她坚持向食客展示中国菜精致的一面，并希望提升中国菜的用餐体验。为了做到这一点，她还需要培养自己的美学意识)”可知，Celilia为了让用餐的公众相信，中国菜不一定非要是周四的廉价外卖，她为自己安排了大量工作。画线短语意思为“有很多工作要做”。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断
50、题。根据倒数第三段中“She insisted on showing diners the refined side of Chinese food and wanted to upgrade the Chinese dining experience.(她坚持向食客展示中国菜精致的一面，并希望提升中国菜的用餐体验)”以及倒数第二段“The Mandarin did not serve chop suey or chow mien, two standard dishes on every Chinese restaurant in the US at the time. But this i
51、s exactly what Chiang wanted to avoid. In fact, her early encounter with Chinese food in America had left her determined to show San Francisco what Chinese food was really like.(当时她的中国餐馆并不提供炒杂烩和炒面这两种美国中餐馆的标准菜肴。但这正是Chiang想要避免的。事实上，她在美国初次接触中国菜的经历让她下定决心要让旧金山看看中国菜到底是什么样子)”可推知，Celilia Chiang通过改善中式用餐体验，来改
52、变美国人对中国菜的印象。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“She deliberately and constantly supported outsiders trying to make their mark in food, her granddaughter, Siena Chiang said. I hope she is a signal and an inspiration to people with marginalized identities to always believe in your own worth and knowledge, and not
53、 to give into other cultures.(她的孙女Siena Chiang说：她一直有意识地支持那些试图在食品领域取得成就的外地人。我希望她是一个信号，是一个激励，让那些被边缘化的人永远相信自己的价值和知识，不要向其他文化屈服。)”可推知，Sienna Chiang的话表明Celilia鼓励外地人重视自己的文化。故选A。DSlowly but surely, were moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-con
54、nected devices in our life will be able to talk to each other at lighting-fast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the US top out at an average of 19.42Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.“5G is one of those heralds (使者), along with
55、artificial intelligence, of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. “The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have ma
56、ssive amounts of coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lost of information to model its environments as it moves. Its pulling in date from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, and also connected infrastructure (基础设施)
57、 constructors. Theres lots of data behind that task, which is why we need the high speed.And virtual reality glasses and headsets havent yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen.
58、 This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist or even replace smartphones.Ericsson stated at Februarys Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components
59、, the glasses could reply on hardware for processing power.But dont get to excited. Theres still a lot of work to be down in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isnt concentrated only in big cities.12. What is
60、 the first paragraph mainly about?A. A right security of 5G.B. The super speed of 5G.C. A potential dream of 5G.D. The present world of 5G.13 Which of the following can replace the underlined word “emblem” in paragraph 2?A. exhibitionB. explanationC. sponsorD. symbol14. What do some tech companies e
61、xpect of virtual reality glasses?A. They will be heavier than present ones.B. They will process power on their ownC. They will serve people instead of smartphones.D. They will bring a big fortune to teach companies.15. What will the author tell us in the next paragraph?A. How to fully expand 5G cove
62、rage.B How to effectively reduce 5G trials.C. How to nicely operate 5G hardware.D. How to widely construct 5G big cities.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，从智能家居安全到自动驾驶汽车，我们生活中所有互联网连接设备都让我们越来越接近5G世界。【12题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“Slowly but surely, were moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart
63、-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in our life will be able to talk to each other at lighting-fast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the US top out at an average of 19.42Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit
64、(千兆) speeds.”（缓慢但肯定的是，我们正越来越接近5G世界。从智能家居安全到自动驾驶汽车，我们生活中所有的互联网连接设备都将能够以极快的速度相互通信，减少延迟。客观地说，美国最快的4G下载速度最高，平均为19.42Mbps。但相比之下，5G承诺了千兆的速度。），可知第一段主要讲超高速的5G网络。故选B项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段中的“The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one si
65、ngle task, driving, you have massive amounts of coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lost of information to model its environments as it moves.”（自动驾驶汽车是这个数据时代的一个伟大emblem，也就是说，它是一个时间的标志，因为只有一个单一的任务，驾驶，你就有大量来自车辆本身的信息，而各种传感器正在收集丢失的信息，以便在车辆行驶时模拟其环境。），根据that is to say
66、, it is a sign of time可知，emblem在此处意为“symbol（标志）”。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“And virtual reality glasses and headsets havent yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones.”（而虚拟现实眼镜和耳机尚未打破主流，但科技公司却乐此不疲地打赌，这些设备最终将取代我们的智能手机。），
67、可推断出一些科技公司认为虚拟现实眼镜将为人们服务，而不是智能手机。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“But dont get to excited. Theres still a lot of work to be down in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isnt concentrated only in big cities.”（但别激动。与此同时，还
68、有很多工作要做，包括各种试验，以确保无线电设备与硬件和基础设施建设配合良好，这样5G就不会只集中在大城市。），可知5G不会只集中在大城市中，可推断出下一段将讲述如何全面扩大5G覆盖。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is always said that China is the homeland of tea, which has a very long history of tea. _16_However, unlike the western custom of using
69、 a convenient teabag, Chinese go to a lot of effort and time to prepare good tea for their guests, using tea-leaves, natural spring water and a special kettle etc. to create worldwide famous tea culture. Tea is not just a drinkable beverage (饮料), but also a taste of Chinese traditional culture and i
70、nheritance (继承) of spirit. Unsurprisingly, there are various tea-leaves in China._17_Color_18_Good green tea-leaves have jade green with fresh vitality. Twisted pan green tea shows glossy gray green. If some of the tea-leaves have dry, dark and brown color, it means it is old tea. If the leaves have
71、 mixed, large contrast colors, it is believed that the tea is mixed with yellow leaves, old leaves and even old tea, which does not live up to the standard of good tea.FlavorNew tea is extremely clear and transparent with strong aroma (芳香), while old tea is characterized by brown color and weak frag
72、rance. Take green tea and black tea for example, new green tea tastes a little bitter first, and then the fresh sweet taste begins to surface gradually, leaving a long and memorable aftertaste in mouth. _19_Place of originThere is great gap of quality among various places of origin. _20_For example,
73、 it is well-known that Yunnan produces the best quality Puer tea and premium Oolong tea can be found within Fujian Province.A. Every tea-leaf has its own shape.B. Some varieties are identified by tightness of the leaves.C. It is always advised to select tea from its main producing areas.D. While you
74、re selecting tea, you should pay attention to following aspects.E. For foreigners in China, drinking tea may seem like a simple refreshment.F. Generally, new tea-leaves look fresh and pleasing, with light green or dark green.G. On the contrary, if bitter taste takes the lead and fresh sweet taste su
75、bsides, it is bad tea.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. C【解析】本文是说明文。文章告诉我们如何从茶叶的颜色，味道和原产地三个方面来选择茶叶。【16题详解】根据空格后句“However, unlike the western custom of using a convenient teabag, Chinese go to a lot of effort and time to prepare good tea for their guests, using tea-leaves, natural spring water and a sp
76、ecial kettle etc. to create worldwide famous tea culture.（然而，与西方使用方便茶包的习俗不同，中国人花了大量的精力和时间为客人准备好茶，用茶叶、天然泉水和特制的水壶等，创造了举世闻名的茶文化。）”可知，这里陈述的是中国茶文化与外国的区别。E意为“对于在中国的外国人来说，喝茶似乎只是一种简单的提神。”，这句话陈述的是外国人对喝茶的看法，选项中的For foreigners in China和下文的unlike the western custom形成对照关系，将中外茶文化进行对比，引出中国茶文化的特色。故选E。【17题详解】根据空格前句“
77、Unsurprisingly, there are various tea-leaves in China.（毫不奇怪，中国有各种各样的茶叶。）”可知，文章接下来的内容和茶叶有关。D意为“在选茶的时候，要注意以下几个方面。”，选项内容能够承接上文，告诉我们在各种各样的茶叶中，我们要如何进行选择，且后文分别从茶叶的颜色，味道和原产地三个方面向我们介绍了如何选择茶叶。故选D。【18题详解】空格所在段从茶叶的颜色方面告诉我们要如何选择茶叶。根据空格后句“Good green tea-leaves have jade green with fresh vitality. Twisted pan gre
78、en tea shows glossy gray green.（好的绿茶叶色翠绿，很新鲜。炒青茶呈现出有光泽的灰绿色。）”可知，这里介绍的内容和茶的颜色有关。F意为“一般来说，新的茶叶看起来清新宜人，有淡绿色或深绿色。”，选项内容与茶的颜色有关，告诉我们新茶的颜色是淡绿色或深绿色，能够引起下文，符合段落主旨。故选F。【19题详解】空格所在段从茶叶的味道方面告诉我们要如何选择茶叶。根据空格前句“Take green tea and black tea for example, new green tea tastes a little bitter first, and then the fre
79、sh sweet taste begins to surface gradually, leaving a long and memorable aftertaste in mouth.（以绿茶和红茶为例，新绿茶先尝起来有点苦，然后新鲜的甜味开始逐渐显现，在口中留下悠长而难忘的余味。）”可知，新绿茶一般是先苦后甜，并留下甘甜的余味。G意为“相反，如果苦味占主导地位，新鲜甜味减弱，那就是坏茶。”，选项内容与上文形成对比，介绍了不好的茶叶主要是苦味，甜味很弱。故选G。【20题详解】空格所在段从茶叶的原产地方面告诉我们要如何选择茶叶。根据空格前句“There is great gap of qual
80、ity among various places of origin.（不同产地茶叶的质量差距很大。）”可知，这里告诉我们同一种茶叶，不同的产地也会存在质量差异。C意为“人们总是被建议从主要产区选茶。”，选项内容能够承接上文，符合段落关于茶叶原产地的主题，且下文中提到的云南就是普洱茶的主要产区，福建就是乌龙茶的主要产区，都是对茶叶主产区的举例。故选C。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This was the first Thanksgiving with
81、out Grandma. Mom told James they would go to Aunt Amys for Thanksgiving, _21_ that Aunt Amy was a vegetarian and that she would make “turkey” out of _22_. James didnt want to _23_ vegetarian Thanksgiving at Aunt Amys house. He wanted things to be the _24_ they used to be at Grandmas. James would alw
82、ays help Grandma cook the meal, and shed tell him about Thanksgiving when she was a girl.“Will you tell me Grandmas story when she was a/(an) _25_?” James said before he went to bed. Mom smiled, “You would tell it _26_. And I found something at Grandmas that might help you.” She left the room and ca
83、me back with a journal.James read the tag on the journal: For James, who loves _27_ as much as I do. Write what is in your _28_. Love, Grandma.“She _29_ it for your birthday, but I think you need it early.” Mom said. James opened the _30_ and stared at the blank page for a while. Then he began to wr
84、ite.The next day, at Aunt Amys, James felt a lump (硬块) in his _31_ when he saw the table _32_ with Grandmas china. James looked at the tofu turkey Aunt Amy put on his plate. He took a small _33_ anyway and was surprised. “Its not bad.” he said. James _34_ around. It wasnt Grandmas house, but it was
85、_35_ “Hey, everybody, want to hear a story?”21. A. noticingB. informingC. addingD. pointing22. A. pumpkinB. cornC. chickenD. tofu23. A. tryB. enjoyC. serveD. have24. A. methodB. wayC. meanD. approach25. A. kidB. farmerC. adultD. mother26. A. moreB. betterC. easierD. faster27. A. ThanksgivingsB. fest
86、ivalsC. storiesD. cooking28. A. houseB. heartC. textbookD. school29. A. meantB. sentC. foundD. posted30. A. boxB. bookC. brochureD. journal31. A. eyesB. throatC. stomachD. mouth32. A. setB. placedC. putD. located33. A. sightB. smellC. biteD. taste34. A. talkedB. turnedC. lookedD. walked35. A. partyB
87、. familyC. dinnerD. feast【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公詹姆斯今年没有和以前一样在祖母家过感恩节，而是去了艾米阿姨家过感恩节，虽然没能听到祖母讲的故事，但是勇敢的写出了自己的故事并打算讲给大家听。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈告诉詹姆斯他们会去艾米阿姨家过感恩节，还说艾米阿姨是个素食主义者，她会用豆腐做火鸡。A. noticing注意；B. informing通知；
88、C. adding补充说；D. pointing指向。空格前妈妈告诉詹姆斯他们会去艾米阿姨家过感恩节，空格后继续介绍艾米阿姨，由此可推断出，空格后内容是对空格前内容的补充说明。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈告诉詹姆斯他们会去艾米阿姨家过感恩节，还说艾米阿姨是个素食主义者，她会用豆腐做火鸡。A. pumpkin南瓜；B. corn玉米，谷物；C. chicken鸡肉；D. tofu豆腐。根据文章最后一段句子“James looked at the tofu turkey Aunt Amy put on his plate.”可知，艾米阿姨在詹姆斯的盘子里放了一块用豆腐制成的
89、火鸡，由此可推断出，艾米阿姨是用豆腐做火鸡。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯不想在艾米阿姨家尝试素食者的感恩节。A. try尝试；B. enjoy享受；C. serve招待，供应；D. have有。根据上文可知，詹姆斯之前没有经历过素食者的感恩节，根据后文可知他想和往年一样和祖母一起过感恩节，由此可推断出，他并不想“尝试”素食者的感恩节。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他希望过节的方式像以前在祖母家过感恩节时一样。A. method方法；B. way方式；C. mean平均值；D. approach方法，途径。根据下文“James would always
90、 help Grandma cook the meal, and shed tell him about Thanksgiving when she was a girl.”可知，詹姆斯帮祖母做饭，祖母会告诉他她小时候感恩节的事。由此可推断出，他希望按照以前在祖母家过感恩节的“方式”过今年的感恩节，way意为“方式”，符合句意，其后的定语从句可用in which/that引导，或省略关系词。approach虽然意思符合，但语法上不符合。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你能告诉我祖母小时候的故事吗？”詹姆斯睡前说。A. kid小孩；B. farmer农民；C. adult成年人
91、；D. mother母亲。根据上文“shed tell him about Thanksgiving when she was a girl”可知，祖母会讲自己小时候的事情给詹姆斯听。由此可推断出，这里詹姆斯是问妈妈能不能给他讲祖母还是个小孩时的故事。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你会讲得更好。我在祖母家发现了一些对你有帮助的东西。A. more更多；B. better更好；C. easier更容易；D. faster更快。根据下文“And I found something at Grandmas that might help you.”可知，妈妈认为有了这些东西的帮助，
92、詹姆斯讲故事可以讲得“更好”。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯读了日记上的标签：给詹姆斯，他和我一样热爱故事。写下你心中所想。A. Thanksgivings感恩节；B. festivals节日；C. stories故事；D. cooking烹饪。根据上文“Will you tell me Grandmas story”可知，詹姆斯喜欢听故事，且前文提到祖母也经常给他讲故事，由此可推断，他是和祖母一样热爱“故事”。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯读了日记上的标签：给詹姆斯，他和我一样热爱故事。写下你心中所想。A. house房子；B. heart心；
93、C. textbook教科书；D. school学校。根据上文内容可知，文章中祖母给他讲的故事并不是特指发生在家里、学校和教科书上的故事，故事重要的是发自内心的真情实感，由此可推断出，这里指写下你“心中”所想。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说：“她打算在你生日那天送你，但我想你需要早点收到它。” A. meant打算，本意是；B. sent发送；C. found找到；D. posted邮寄。根据空格后“for your birthday”可知，祖母“打算”在他生日那天送他日记，但妈妈觉得他现在就需要这本日记，所以提早给他了。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
94、詹姆斯打开日记，盯着空白页看了一会儿。然后他开始写作。A. box盒，箱；B. book书；C. brochure小册子；D. journal日记。根据上文“James read the tag on the journal”可知，祖母送给他的是一本日记，由此可推断出，詹姆斯打开了“日记”开始写作。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，在艾米阿姨家，当詹姆斯看到桌上摆着祖母的瓷器，他哽咽了。A. eyes眼睛；B. throat喉咙；C. stomach胃；D. mouth嘴。根据句中“when he saw the table _ with Grandmas china”可
95、知，他在桌子上看到了祖母的瓷器，这让他再一次想念起祖母，由此可推断出，他是因为思念之情，所以哽咽了，“a lump in ones throat”意为“哽咽”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，在艾米阿姨家，当詹姆斯看到桌上摆着祖母的瓷器，他哽咽了。A. set放，置；B. placed安放，安置；C. put放；D. located位于。根据句中“with Grandmas china”可知，句中指桌子用祖母的瓷器做装饰，“be set with”意为“用装饰”，为固定短语，符合语境。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还是咬了一小口
96、，感到很惊讶。A. sight视力；B. smell气味；C. bite一口；D. taste味道。根据后文“Its not bad.”可知，他认为豆腐做成的火鸡味道还不错，由此可推断出，他是咬了一口。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯环顾四周。那不是祖母房子，但那是一家人。A. talked谈论，说话；B. turned转动；C. looked看；D. walked走，步行。根据后文“It wasnt Grandmas house”可知，他应该是环顾四周，发现这不是祖母的房子，“look around”意为“环顾四周，四下观望”，为固定短语，符合语境。故选C项。【35题详
97、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯环顾四周。那不是祖母的房子，但那是一家人。A. party聚会；B. family家庭；C. dinner晚餐；D. feast宴会。根据句中“but”可知，逗号前后表示转折关系，虽然不在祖母家过感恩节，但仍然是“一家人”在一起过感恩节，family意为“家庭，家人”，符合句意。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Two rare volumes of an ancient Chinese encyclopedia sold for more than 8 mill
98、ion ($9 million) at auction Tuesday, more than 1,000 times the _36_ (estimate) price. The encyclopedia, known as the Yongle Dadian, was_37_ (original) commissioned by the Yongle Emperor, the third ruler of the Ming Dynasty, who reigned (统治) from 1402 to 1424. More than 2,000 scholars worked _38_ the
99、 encyclopedia between 1404 and 1408, according to a press release from Beaussant Lefvre, the Paris-based auction house that made the sale.The Yongle Dadian is the largest encyclopedia in the world, and originally consisted of 22,877 _39_ (chapter). In 1562, the Jiajing Emperor, the 11th Ming ruler,
100、_40_ (order) two copies of the encyclopedia to be made, but the original _41_ (lose) due to the many wars, thefts and fires that occurred under the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), the auction house said. _42_ the two volumes sold Tuesday are copies, they are extremely rare, with only 400 known volumes, or
101、 4% of the original encyclopedia, left in _43_ (exist), according to Beaussant Lefvre.The books, _44_measure 20 inches by 12 inches, were written in red and black ink on paper. While _45_ (print) techniques had been developed at the time, the encyclopedia was written by hand due to its length.【答案】36
102、. estimated 37. originally 38. on 39. chapters 40. ordered 41. was lost 42. Although 43. existence 44. which 45. printing【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。在周二的巴黎拍卖行Beaussant Lefevre拍卖会上，一本罕见的中国古代百科全书的两册抄本以超过800万欧元(900万美元)的价格成交，是预估价的1000多倍。文章介绍了这部百科全书永乐大典的相关信息。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：在周二的拍卖会上，两册罕见的中国古代百科全书以超过800万欧元(900万美元)的价格成交，
103、是预估价的1000多倍。根据名词price可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故填estimated。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：这部百科全书被称为永乐大典，最初是由明朝第三位统治者永乐皇帝委托制作的，他在位时间为1402年至1424年。根据谓语动词was commissioned by可知此处要用副词。故填originally。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：据此次拍卖的巴黎拍卖行Beaussant Lefevre发布的新闻稿称，在1404年至1408年间，有2000多名学者参与了这本百科全书的编纂工作。短语work on“从事于”，根据the encyclopedia 可知此处要用on。故填on。
104、【39题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：永乐大典是世界上最大的百科全书，最初共有22877章。根据数字22,877 可知此处要用名词的复数，chapter是可数名词。故填chapters。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：拍卖行称，1562年，明朝第11任统治者嘉靖皇帝下令制作两册百科全书，但由于明朝(1368-1644年)期间发生的多次战争、盗窃和火灾，原件已丢失。由In 1562可知时态是一般过去时，根据主语为 the Jiajing Emperor，可知此处是谓语，要用动词的过去式。故填ordered。【41题详解】考查语态。句意：拍卖行称，1562年，明朝第11任统治者嘉靖皇帝下令制作两册百科
105、全书，但由于明朝(1368-1644年)期间发生的多次战争、盗窃和火灾，原件已丢失。由上文可知时态是一般过去时，根据主语the original 与lose之间是动宾关系，可知此处谓语动词要用被动语态。故填was lost。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管周二售出的两册都是抄本，但它们极其罕见，据Beaussant Lefevre说，目前已知的百科全书只有400卷，占原始百科全书的4%。根据此处与下文 they are extremely rare之间是让步关系，可知此处要用连词although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管周二售出的两册都是抄本，
106、但它们极其罕见，据Beaussant Lefevre说，目前已知的百科全书只有400卷，占原始百科全书的4%。短语in existence“现有的，存在”。故填existence。【44题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：这些书长20英寸，宽12英寸，用红黑墨水写在纸上。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为The books，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，可知此处要用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然印刷术在当时已经发展起来，但由于百科全书的长度，它是手写的。根据谓语动词had been developed可知此处用名词
107、作主语，名词短语printing techniques“印刷技术”。故填printing。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 你校英文报正开展关于“courage and determination”的征文活动，请你结合自己的经历，写一篇短文投稿，讲述你成长过程中关于勇气与毅力的故事。注意：1词数80左右；2请在答题卡的相应位置做答。【答案】 I will never forget the first time when I learned how to ride a bike. At the beginning, with dad holding the back
108、 of the bike, I rode happily and safely. After some time, Dad told me he would let go of the bike and that I should ride independently. Though scared, I took a deep breath and gave it a try. It was not easy. After several attempts, I finally rode the bike steadily. At that moment, I felt like I was
109、flying.Whenever I meet with difficulties, this experience inspires me to be brave and determined so that I can achieve everything.Whenever I meet with difficulties, this experience inspires me to be brave and determined so that I can achieve everything.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇成长过程中关于勇气与毅力的故事，向校英文
110、报投稿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时，少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍成长过程中关于勇气与毅力的故事；2. 阐述这次经历给自己带来的影响。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）ride a bike; at the beginning; let go of sth.; take a deep breath; at that moment; feel like第三步：连词成句1. I will never forget the first time when I learn
111、ed how to ride a bike.2. At the beginning, with dad holding the back of the bike, I rode happily and safely.3. After some time, Dad told me he would let go of the bike and that I should ride independently.4. Though scared, I took a deep breath and gave it a try. It was not easy.5. After several atte
112、mpts, I finally rode the bike steadily.6. Whenever I meet with difficulties, this experience inspires me to be brave and determined so that I can achieve everything.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）文章主要应用了表并列补充关系的衔接词：and连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1. I will never forget th
113、e first time when I learned how to ride a bike. （由关系副词when引导的定语从句）高分句型2. Whenever I meet with difficulties, this experience inspires me to be brave and determined so that I can achieve everything. （由whenever引导的时间状语从句）第二节 概要写作 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。In the past, most people exercised ev
114、ery day. They didnt exercise on purpose. Instead, they exercised by working on the land and by walking everywhere. Now, however, people do not take as much exercise. Many people work in offices or factories where they do not have to move around very much. Now that cities are so big, few people walk
115、to work. They drive or travel by bus or train. With modern telecommunications technology, they dont have to move around to get messages delivered. What they have to do is just to press buttons on their phones or other devices.Because of this unhealthy modern lifestyle, many people try to exercise in
116、 other ways. Jogging and running are very popular. Going to the gym is also a popular way of getting exercise. Many women prefer to go to aerobic (有氧的) classes at the gym. In these classes, music is played loudly and an instructor shouts out instructions for the exercises. The people in the class ru
117、n, stretch and jump around for an hour or more. Men and women also do weight training at the gym. They lift heavy weights to build up their muscles.Although thousands of people do these sorts of exercises every day, some experts believe that they are actually bad for the body. Running on hard surfac
118、es like roads can damage your feet and knees, and aerobic and weight training can be dangerous if the instructor is not properly trained. Its easy to hurt yourself if you lift heavy weight or exercise hard for a long time.The experts believe that more gentle forms of exercise are better. They advise
119、 people to walk more as it is one of best ways to exercise, and does not damage the body at all. They also suggest traditional Chinese exercises such as Tai Chi because these activities are better for the body than hard, fast activities like running. Tai Chi trains your flexibility and improves your
120、 sense of balance. Meanwhile, it has the least harmful effect on your joints and knees.【答案】With the development of technology, people do not exercise as much as they did. In order to keep fit, they turn to other ways of exercise. However, some experts think that some sorts of exercise turn out to be
121、 bad or even dangerous for the body. Therefore, more gentle exercises are recommended, for they do little damage to the human body.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，随着科技的发展，人们锻炼得不像以前那么多了。为了保持健康，他们尝试其他锻炼方式，比如慢跑和跑步等锻炼方式。然而，一些专家认为有些运动对身体是有害的，甚至是危险的。专家们建议多做些温和的运动，比如多走路或打太极拳，因为这些运动对人体的伤害比较小。【详解】1.要点摘录Now, however,
122、people do not take as much exercise. With modern telecommunications technology, they dont have to move around to get messages delivered. Because of this unhealthy modern lifestyle, many people try to exercise in other ways. Although thousands of people do these sorts of exercises every day, some exp
123、erts believe that they are actually bad for the body. The experts believe that more gentle forms of exercise are better.Meanwhile, it has the least harmful effect on your joints and knees.2.缜密构思将两个要点进行整合，两个要点进行重组，两个要点进行整合。3.遣词造句With the development of technology, people do not exercise as much as th
124、ey did.In order to keep fit, they turn to other ways of exercise.However, some experts think that some sorts of exercise turn out to be bad or even dangerous for the body.Therefore, more gentle exercises are recommended, for they do little damage to the human body.【点睛】高分句型1 However, some experts think that some sorts of exercise turn out to be bad or even dangerous for the body. 用that引导宾语从句对第三段进行了概括，表达非常高级。高分句型2 Therefore, more gentle exercises are recommended, for they do little damage to the human body. 用连词for连接逗号前后两个句子，表明前后句的因果关系，对第四段进行了概括。
