1、一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1concrete adj.具体的2diamond n. 钻石；菱形3flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的4pattern n. 模式；式样；图案5minimum n. 最低限度；最少量；最小数6librarian n. 图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员7diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书8compass n. 指南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规9bride n. 新娘10bridegroom n. 新郎11repetition n. 重复；反复；循环12blank n. 空白adj. 空白的；茫然的13bare adj. 赤裸的；光
2、秃的；稀少的n. 最基本的要素14sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt. 发起；举办；倡议15contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的16melt vi. 融化；溶化；软化.核心词汇写其形1tease vi.& vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄2eventually adv. 最后；终于3appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的4exchange n. 交换；交流；互换vt.& vi. 调换；交换5sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔6scholarship n. 奖学金；学问；学术成就7load n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)8forever adv. 永远9
3、convey vt. 传达；运送10branch n. 枝条；支流；部门.拓展词汇通其变1salt n盐；食盐salty adj.含盐的；咸的2end n& v终止；结束ending n结尾；结局endless adj.无穷的；无止境的3translate v翻译translation n翻译；译文translator n译员；翻译家4transform vi. & vt.转化；转换；改造；变换transformation n转化；转换；改造；变换5sorrow n悲伤；悲痛sorrowful adj.悲伤的6dark adj.黑暗的darkness n黑暗；漆黑7warm adj.暖和的；温
4、暖的warmth n暖和；温暖8piano n钢琴pianist n钢琴家；钢琴演奏者9poet n诗人poem n诗poetry n诗(总称)；诗意10violin n小提琴violinist n小提琴演奏者1.以ship为后缀的高频名词一览scholarship奖学金；学问friendship 友谊leadership 领导地位relationship 关系hardship 苦难membership 成员资格championship 冠军称号2.“取笑与愚弄”面面观tease取笑；戏弄laugh at 嘲笑play the fool with 愚弄make fun of 取笑make a
5、fool/joke of 愚弄play a trick/joke on 捉弄play tricks/jokes on 戏弄3.后缀ness高频名词荟萃darkness黑暗；漆黑sickness 疾病loneliness 孤独happiness 快乐sadness 悲伤kindness 善良bitterness 苦味；苦难；怨恨(二)重点短语记牢用活1stay_up熬夜2be_popular_with 受欢迎3in_particular 尤其；特别 4take_it_easy 轻松；不紧张；从容5hold_on 坚持；忍受6make_sense 有道理；讲得通7try_out 测试；试验 8le
6、t_out 发出；放走；泄露9run_out_of 用完10be_made_up_of 由构成1.“v.out”短语集锦let out发出；放走；泄露leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑bring out 阐明；使显示；出版make out 理解；辨认出pick out 挑出；辨认出figure out 理解；弄清楚2.“用完；耗尽”短语多棱镜run out of用完(及物)run out 用完(不及物)use up 用完(及物)give out 耗尽(不及物)be/get burnt out 筋疲力尽(不及物)be tired out 筋疲力尽(不及物)(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原
7、句句型1：why引导的定语从句There are various reasons why_people_write_poetry人们写诗有各种各样的原因。句型2：while表示对比转折Some rhyme (like B) while_others_do_not(like C)有些清单诗押韵(如B)，但有一些没有(如C)。句型3：虚拟语气中省略if的倒装句式_Should_the_traveller_return,_this stone would utter speech. 行人归来石应语。句型4：“with宾语宾补”复合结构With_so_many_different_forms_of_p
8、oetry_to_choose_from,_students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 有了这么多不同的可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最后也许想写他们自己的诗歌了。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1(2019北京卷语法填空)You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save powerthe possibilities are endless(无止境的)2I think WeChat offers us oppor
9、tunities to make more friends and exchange(交换) learning experience with others.3Its obvious that young people tend to look for a job with good pay and flexible(灵活的) working hours.4First of all, get to know what he is interested in and help him set an appropriate(合适的) goal for himself.5There is no do
10、ubt that a true friend is a person who can share your joys as well as sorrows(sorrow)，whatever happens.6Thanks to Mrs. Smith，the father and the son eventually(eventual) made up after yearscold relationship between them.7From the picture，we can see that many branches(branch) of a tree, which stand fo
11、r different kinds of abilities in school education.8(2018江苏卷)When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness(dark), they couldnt tell how much theyd had.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷七选五)In an online class，developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. _模式2. (2017浙江卷6月读
12、后续写)But with the bare hands, they didnt dare to fight with the wolf.空的；赤裸的3(天津卷阅读C)Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competencethe underpinnings(基础) of emotional health. 情感的4(2018全国卷阅读A)Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for
13、DC. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, DC. in a healthy way with minimum effort. 最少量；最低限度5(2018江苏卷书面表达)But the information I got was rich and varied, or even contradictory. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1The artist painted a beautiful landscape with appropriate colors and hung it ap
14、propriately on the wall, which was highly thought of by the visitors.(appropriate)2Patients with heart failure are told to follow strict diets because salty(salt) foods worsen the condition.3A firstclass translator must have his translation be faithful to the originals when translating the foreign b
15、ooks. (translate)4It was dark in the room and we couldnt see much at first, but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness. (dark)5The warmth of the flames also helped people stay warm in cold weather, enabling us to live in cooler areas. (warm)6That country has transformed from a backwar
16、d agricultural country into an advanced industrial country.That is to say the country has made a complete transformation. (transform).选词成篇run out of; (be) made up of; exchange.with; loads of; take it easyThe team 1.made_up_of four members were to convey the goods to the neighbouring city, which has
17、been transformed into a famous fishing port in the past few years. After they arrived at the destination, they attended a lecture on how to protect our environment. I found it very refreshing to 2.exchange ideas with the expert. Now I feel it hard to 3.take_it_easy when it comes to protecting the en
18、vironment. To protect the environment, I think we should do the following things. 4.Loads_of useful garbage should be recycled, while the harmful things should be put in a safe place. Whats more, we should live in harmony with the wild animals by protecting the environment where they live.In a word,
19、 we cant 5.run_out_of natural resources with nothing left to our offspring.完成句子1人们选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。The reason why_people_choose_to_live_in_the_city is that the life in the city is more convenient and colorful.2要是明天下雨，我们会取消足球赛。Should_it_rain_tomorrow,_we would cancel the football match.3有那么多
20、的功课要复习，这个假期你最好待在家里。With_so_many_lessons_to_go_over,_youd better stay at home during your holiday.4我总是把宿舍弄得乱七八糟，而我的室友凯特却喜欢把东西摆放得井然有序。I am always making my dormitory messy while_my_roommate_Kate_is_fond_of_putting_everything_in_place conveyvt.传达，表达；运送；传导，传播基础练习单句语法填空They took a more reasonable approac
21、h, conveying(convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives. The police asked the driver to_convey(convey) the passengers to the destination safely.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)I would like to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.(高级表达)I would like to convey_my_sincere_apprecia
22、tion to you for your assistanceconvey sth.to sb. 向某人表达/传达某事convey ones feelings/meanings 表达某人的感情/意思 convey.from A to B 把从A地运送到B地 佳句背诵 The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”这里传达的信息很清楚：“事实胜于雄辩”。(江苏卷书面表达) transformvi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换基础练习单句语法填空The company has been transfor
23、med from a family business into one with 5，000 workforce.The past ten years has witnessed a complete transformation(transform) of my hometown.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Your generous help and tender care turned my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.(高级表达)Your generous help and tender care transform
24、ed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.(1)transform.into. 把变成transform sb./sth.from. 把某人/物从中转变(2)transformation n. 改变，变革 佳句背诵 Im fully aware that its the experience from my life abroad that has totally transformed me.我充分意识到，是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。 appropriateadj.适当的；正当的基础练习单句语法填空It is not a
25、ppropriate that a student should_litter(litter) and scribble about.Its necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act appropriately(appropriate) toward other people.能力提升完成句子就我来说，我认为父母为了给孩子提供更好的条件而放弃工作是不合适的。 As for me, I dont think it _is_appropriate/suitable_for_parents_to_quit
26、_their_jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children.be appropriate to/for 适用于；合乎be appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的 佳句背诵 As far as Im concerned, his casual clothes are not appropriate for such a formal occasion.就我个人看来， 他所穿的随意的衣服不适合这样正式的场合。名师点津 在It is appropriate that.句型中，从句常用“(should)
27、动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。 exchangen交换；交流；互换vt. & vi.调换；交换 基础练习单句语法填空/完成句子(2019天津卷)Ive never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk，but they wanted to help.Ive offered to paint the kitchen in_exchange_for_a_weeks_accommodation(交换一个星期的住宿)能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Meanwhile, they exchange_ideas_and_feelings_wi
28、th_each_other(彼此交流思想和情感). They probably acquire more knowledge through it.(高级表达)Meanwhile, they exchange_ideas_and_feelings_with_each_other,_through_which they probably acquire more knowledge. (定语从句)(1)exchange.for.用来交换exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物(2)in exchange for 交换(3)exchange student 交换生 佳句背诵 Im
29、 happy to learn that you will come to our school next term as an exchange student.得知你下学期将作为一名交换生来我们学校，我非常高兴。名师点津 (1)exchange强调双方交换；(2)change强调事物的属性或位置的改变。 loadn负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)v装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)基础练习单句语法填空It takes a load off my mind to leave the child in your charge.The ship fully loaded(load) with rice r
30、eached its destination finally.Even though I have loads(load) of schoolwork to do, Ill spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.能力提升完成句子由于学业负担重，几乎所有的青少年都盼望走出学校去度过快乐的假期。With_a_heavy_work_load,_almost all teenagers look forward to going out of school for a happy holiday.
31、(1)loads ofa load of许多；大量(修饰可数名词或不可数名词)(2)take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑(3)load.with. 用装载 佳句背诵 The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.近年来学生的负担是一个热门话题，但父母的负担却很少有人关注，尤其是来自他们子女的关怀。 take it easy(
32、take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容基础练习单句语法填空Its nice to sit down and take it easy after a hard days work.Take things(thing) easy for a few days and you will be able to go to work again.Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.能力提升完成句子虽然高考临近了，但你最好放松些。Youd_
33、better_take_it_easy although the college entrance examination is approaching.take ones time别着急，慢慢来take sth.seriously 重视某事，对某事严肃对待take.for granted 认为理所当然take.as. 把当作 佳句背诵 You should not take it for granted that you can do the work perfectly. Take it seriously and make enough preparations.不要想当然地认为你能把这
34、项工作做得十分完美；认真对待，并做好充分准备。 run out of用尽；用完基础练习用run的相关短语填空(2019北京卷)If they run_out_of certain daily necessities，Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed.In the future, care for the environment will become very important as the earths natural resources_run_outId like to run_for th
35、e vice president of the English club in our school.I_ran_across one of my old friends when I was walking in the street the other day.能力提升一句多译如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。If we keep using the water like this, we will_soon_run_out_of_it. (run)If we keep using the water like this, it will_soon_run_out. (run)
36、If we keep using the water like this, we will_soon_use_it_up. (use)If we keep using the water like this, it will_soon_be_used_up. (use)(1)run out 用完；用尽give out 用尽；用完；精疲力竭use up 用尽；用完(2)run across 偶然遇到run for 竞选；匆匆去取run into 撞上；遇到 佳句背诵 Its my great honor to announce that I am running for chairman of
37、the Students Union.我很荣幸地宣布我将竞选学生会主席。名师点津 (1)run out ofuse up表示主动意义，主语通常是人；(2)run outbe used up表示被动意义，主语通常是物；(3)give out 用尽；用完；精疲力竭。 why引导的定语从句 (教材P10)There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。基础练习单句语法填空The reason that/which he explained to us was that he hadnt read the book befo
38、re.I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study. 能力提升一句多译她越来越胖的原因是吃太多的垃圾食品。She is becoming fatter and fatter.This is because she eats too much junk food.She eats too much junk food. Thats why she is becoming fatter and fatter.The_reason_why_she_is_becoming_fatter_and
39、_fatter_is_that she eats too much junk food.The reason why.is/was that.的原因是This is why. 这就是的原因(强调结果)This is because. 这是因为(强调原因) 佳句背诵 The reason why I have been longing to go to America is that I want to experience American culture. 我一直渴望去美国的原因是我想体验美国文化。名师点津 (1)当reason作先行词，且定语从句缺少宾语时，关系代词用that或which，
40、或者省略关系代词。(2)当reason作先行词，且定语从句缺少状语时，关系副词用why。 “with宾语宾补”复合结构(教材P11)With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了这么多不同的可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最后也许想写他们自己的诗歌了。基础练习单句语法填空(2018浙江卷6月)With the night approaching(approach), I became worried and could
41、not keep calm.With more and more forests damaged(damage), some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. 能力提升句式升级(普通表达)I have an important class meeting to attend，so I cant accompany you to the book store. (全国卷书面表达)(高级表达)With_an_important_class_meeting_to_attend,_I cant accompany you to
42、 the book store.(with复合结构)with的复合结构：(1)with宾语doing(doing表示主动或正在进行的动作)(2)with宾语done(done表示被动或已完成的动作)(3)with宾语to do(to do表示将来的动作)(4)with宾语介词短语/adj./adv. 佳句背诵 With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories.美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起，吃月饼和水果，分享着我们的故事。.词形转换
43、和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1._Exchanging(exchange) gifts and sending Christmas cards are common ways of celebrating Christmas in the world.2The exhibition sponsored(sponsor) by several famous companies turned out to be a great success.3If you are always closing your heart and dont communicate with others,
44、 you wont feel the warmth(warm) of the world.4(2017全国卷)Once I started the car, my mind went(go) blank.5As is known to us，Huawei has_been_transformed(transform) from a family business into an advanced firm.6(2019天津卷)We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love usan
45、 idea that troubles at first but is_eventually(eventual) relaxing.7Lang Lang is a worldclass young pianist(piano) who grew up in Shenyang.8His business develops so rapidly that more than 10 branches(branch) have been set up so far.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1With so many essays to_write(write)
46、, he wont have time to go shopping this morning.2It is reported that there are various reasons why more and more people feel depressed at this time of year.3Wed better try out our ideas before we put them into practice to ensure success.4Youve been working hard for the past week.You must take it eas
47、y and relax over the weekend. 5(2017全国卷书面表达)Table tennis is popular_with the students in our school, and Im on the school team. We took part in many matches on behalf of our school and won many medals.熟词生义(根据具体语境写出加黑词的词性及含义)1According to the report, this is the second time this year that the company
48、 has sponsored the project.vt.发起；举办2As he puts it, everything is possible if we keep on.v.表达3The managers office conveyed an impression of efficiency and motivation._vt.呈现提能一语段填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式) (一)Since childhood, Anton, a Russian poet, had often recited poems at wedding ceremonies. Gradu
49、ally, he found that when he was joyful and 1.sorrowful(sorrow), he could convey these feelings by writing poems. His poem Contradictory Blank won him a national 2.championship(champion). 3.Eventually(eventual) when he was able to get his diploma, he devoted his life to writing poems by using concret
50、e but 4.flexible(flexibly) language. In one of his poems, he described that a tired sparrow with 5.salty(salt) sweat tried hard to go through the endless 6.darkness(dark)(二)When we got to our host families because of an exchange plan sponsored 1.by an organization, we exchanged our opinions about th
51、e local customs 2.with the owners. Meanwhile, we conveyed a kind of nervousness 3.to them, which their kindness helped to transform 4.into comfortableness. (三)In the morning he received an invitation to dinner, and with his work 1.finished(finish), he accepted it. At 5 pm., he was preparing for the
52、dinner 2.while his friends were on the way to picking him up. However, they were a bit late. They explained that the reason 3.why they were late was 4.that they were caught in a heavy traffic.提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你发微信告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：时间和地点；内容(学习唐诗)；课前准备(简要了解唐朝的历史)。1补
53、全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)随着下节课的到来，我想告诉你有关唐诗的具体的课程安排。As the next class approaches, Id_like_to_inform_you_of_the_concrete_class_schedule,_which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty.我们周五在公园见面，那里空气呼吸起来很好而且风景特别美。We are to meet on Friday in the park, and there the_air_is_good_to_breathe_and_the_scenery_is_beauti
54、ful_in_particular为了更好地学习它，下节课前你应该做好以下几点。To_learn_it_better,_you_need_to_do_the_following_things_before_the_next_class.阅读一些有关唐朝诗歌的材料是恰当的，唐诗在中国文学史上意义重大。It_is_appropriate_that_you_read_a_load_of_materials_about_poetry_of_the_Tang_Dynasty,_which plays_an_extremely_important_role_in the history of Chines
55、e literature.你可以读一些著名诗人的诗，比如李白和杜甫。他们的诗表达了丰富的情感。You can find some poems of famous poets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu, whose_poems_conveyed_their_rich_emotions_and_feelings了解唐朝的历史有助于你更好地理解唐诗。Knowing_the_history_of_the_Tang_Dynasty_will_be_of_great_benefit_to_you_to_understand_the_poetry_of_the_Tang_Dynas
56、ty.课后你可以和我交流想法。After class, you_can_exchange_your_thoughts_and_ideas_with_me2升级平淡句用with复合结构升级句With_the_next_class_approaching,_Id_like_to_inform_you_of_the_concrete_class_schedule,_which_is_about_poetry_of_the_Tang_Dynasty.用非限制性定语从句升级句We_are_to_meet_on_Friday_in_the_park,_where_the_air_is_good_to_br
57、eathe_and_the_scenery_is_beautiful_in_particular.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：to begin with, in addition)_One possible version：Dear Leslie，With the next class approaching, Id like to inform you of the concrete class schedule, which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty. We are to meet on Friday in the park, w
58、here the air is good to breathe and the scenery is beautiful in particular. To learn it better, you need to do the following things before the next class.To begin with, it is appropriate that you read a load of materials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty, which plays an extremely important role in th
59、e history of Chinese literature. You can find some poems of famous poets, such as Li Bai and Du Fu, whose poems conveyed their rich emotions and feelings. In addition, knowing the history of the Tang Dynasty will be of great benefit to you to understand the poetry of the Tang Dynasty.After class, yo
60、u can exchange your thoughts and ideas with me.Yours，Li Hua (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2020浙江十校联盟适应性考试)I graduated in 1941 and of course got caught in the war. In 1945 I was out, twentyone years old, a soldier through 35 bombing missions, and at the University of Washington taking creative writing courses, s
61、omething Id looked forward to all through the Air Force.Id started writing when I was nine and writing seemed to be the only thing Id ever be able or want to do. My teacher was a new man named Grant Redford, a very good short story writing teacher but a sad man. He was from Montana and had been conn
62、ected with the old Rocky Mountain Review. I think it became the Western Review but Im not sure and I dont bother to look it up. Im afraid I was never much of a student for Redford. My stories were hopelessly selfindulgent(任性的), on and on about my personal problems, without form, without development,
63、 and without even any good writing.However, I did write humor in those days and had no trouble getting it published in the campus magazine, though I hate to see it now. Mostly my writing was used to get my owns attention, to satisfy a terrible personal interest in selfadmiration, and it wasnt until
64、I concentrated all my efforts on poems that I was to realize the only real reward of writing, that special way you feel just when youve done something you like. Thats far more satisfying than seeing your name in print, good reviews, praise or applause after a reading. And more lasting.【解题导语】作者自幼酷爱写作
65、，但开始时，作者的写作没有固定的格式，没有故事发展，甚至没有任何好的文字。直到作者将自己的精力都放在诗歌创作上，他才发现自己更爱写诗，并且意识到诗歌创作所带来的快乐超乎以往。1What do we know about the authors childhood?AThe author was a good student of his teacher.BThe author was crazy about writing.CThe author was good at telling short stories.DThe author felt a longing to be a pilot
66、.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，作者九岁开始写作，而且写作是作者唯一能做且想做之事。故可推知，作者小时候痴迷写作。故选B项。2How was his writing career at the early stage?AProductive.BSuccessful.CStruggling. DHopeful.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段内容可知，作者的作品都是关于私生活的琐事或与幽默有关，没有固定的格式，没有跌宕起伏的故事发展。直到创作诗歌以后，这一切才发生了变化。故可推知，作者早期的写作生涯是很艰辛、很努力的。A项意为“多产的”；B项意为“成功的”；C项意为“奋
67、斗的；努力的；挣扎的”；D项意为“有希望的；大有可能成功的”。故选C项。3Where did the author eventually find comfort in writing?AShort stories. BPoems.CHumorous stories. DGood reviews.B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“.it wasnt until I concentrated all my efforts on poems that I was to realize the only real reward of writing, that special way you f
68、eel just when youve done something you like.”可知，当作者把精力都投入到诗歌创作上的时候，他才意识到写作给自己带来了真正的快乐。故选B项。BBeing stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when youre in a hurry is one of the most annoying things. But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UKs largest shopping malls, has introduced its very o
69、wn fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.The Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex has introduced a 720foot “fast lane” reserved for fast walkers only, just in time for the festive rush. The centres management team said：
70、“The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and dont want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.”The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while
71、 shopping. The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21 percent during the festive shopping period, as most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period.Gary Mortimer, an expert from the Queensland University of Technology, said he wasnt surprised by the pr
72、omotion about the launch of the fast lane, and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world. “Crowed parking lots and busy shopping centres tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season，” he said.“I think the fast lanes are a new approach. However, I
73、 suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.”The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers. They include “Skaters” who try and make their way through crowds politely，“Dodgers” who move down the paths to
74、 avoid slow walkers, “Bulldozers” who push their way through crowds, and “Tutters” who express their frustrations to slow walkers.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了英国一家大型购物中心在节日高峰期引进快速通道一事。4The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who_.Acant move quickly because of physical disabilitiesBbuy things on their shopping li
75、sts quicklyCtake their time to do window shoppingDwant to leave the mall quicklyB解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UKs largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers an
76、d the anger that goes with them.”和第二段最后一句“The centres management team said：The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and dont want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.”可推知，快速通道是为那些想迅速购物的人而设计的，故选B。5What is Gary Mortimers attitude to
77、the fast lane?ASupportive. BIndifferent.CCritical. DObjective.D解析：观点态度题。根据对第四段的整体理解可知，Gary Mortimer对快速通道进行了全面的评论，既肯定，又看到了潜在的劣势，因此其态度是客观的，故选D。6Who may patiently move behind a slow crowd?ASkaters. BDodgers.CBulldozers. DTutters.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“Skaters who try and make their way through crowds po
78、litely”可推知，Skaters在购物时会礼貌地跟在缓慢的人群后，故选A。7What is the main idea of the text?AShopping can be annoying sometimes.BHow to avoid slow walkers when shopping.CThe problems that shopping centres face during busy holidays.DThe shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid slow walkers.D解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对
79、全文的整体理解可知，本文主要报道了大型购物中心引进快速通道，从而在购物高峰期使购物迅速者避开缓慢购物者的新闻，故选D。【难句分析】The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。after a MasterCard survey found.while shopping为after引导的时间状语从句，在此状语从句中含有th
80、at引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不作句子成分，宾语从句中又包含了while引导的状语从句的省略。译文：在一项MasterCard的调查中发现，80%的顾客认为在购物时走路慢的人使他们最为气恼，之后快速通道就被引进了。.七选五(2020嘉兴模拟)After a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air.Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax. 1._ Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy
81、 home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health.Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do. It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so. We can remove dust by cleaning the house. Leaving layers o
82、f dust everywhere means that there is a buildup of dust. And where do these layers of dust go? 2._Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important. We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth. We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions. 3._ Thi
83、nk about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach. This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels(板). It can send out sunlight wherever we are.4_ Going green will help to remove toxins(毒素) in the air. They also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods.Alon
84、g the lines of being green, it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house. Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health. 5._ They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in, or simply absorbed through the skin.AInto our lungs.BHowever, is it
85、 as healthy as it can be?CIs our home as comfortable as it used to be?DThe same thing applies to certain carpets and paint.EIt is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.FBesides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.GIt is acknowledged that a greener lifestyle is linked to bet
86、ter health.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何营造一个“健康之家”提出了几条建议。1B解析：此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，引出“健康之家”的概念，也引出下文提到的如何营造“健康之家”。故B项最佳。2A解析：空前是一个问句，A项“进入了我们的肺”能恰当地回答前面的问句“这层层的灰尘去了哪儿？”，前呼后应。故选A项。3F解析：空前主要在讲阳光的好处，F项“此外，它(阳光)还能减轻压力和缓解高血压”与此相关。故选F项。4E解析：此处需要一个段落主旨句。Going green是一个关键的信息词，且空后提到消除空气中的毒素，释放氧气，故可判断本段主要讲室内的绿化问题，且E项中的plant
87、s正是此段最后一句中They的指代对象。故选E项。5D解析：空处前一句讲到“有害塑料”问题，D项讲到某些地毯和油漆，根据常识可知地毯和油漆可能会含有有害健康的化学物质，与语境符合。故选D项。.语法填空(2020温州适应性测试)Ballet is a formal kind of dance performance with a rich and interesting history. The word “ballet” comes from the French language, and 1._(be) based on the Italian word “balletto”. “Ball
88、etto” means a little dance. Ballets early roots began in Italy in the late 1400s. But it was in France 2._ ballet developed into the form we know today.The French ruler Louis the Fourteenth had a big influence 3._ the direction of ballet in its early history. He ruled France for seventytwo years, 4.
89、_(start) in 1643.He started dancing as a boy and worked hard daily.Louis the Fourteenth turned ballet into a form of dance that reflected 5._(he) power and influence. Ballets many rules and 6._(extreme) detailed movements expressed a persons power and social relations. The king made sure that ballet
90、 became a 7._(require) for the people of his court. He also started the Royal Academy of Dance, 8._ important people could learn this art. The aim of this dance was selfcontrol, order and perfection.Ballet slowly changed from a dance at the kings court to one 9._(perform) by professional dancers. Wh
91、en Louis the Fourteenth died in 1715, ballet 10._(bring) to other parts of Europe and was developing in other ways.【解题导语】芭蕾舞的发展经历了一段有趣的历史，法国国王路易十四将芭蕾舞列为宫廷艺术，并制定了严格的规则；路易十四去世后，芭蕾舞开始在欧洲传播开来。1is解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句的主语The word “ballet”为单数，且本句前半句用的是一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时，故填is。2that解析：考查强调句型。此处考查强调句型“It was被强调部分t
92、hat句子其他部分”，此处强调地点状语“in France”。3on/upon解析：考查介词。influence意为“影响”，其后接on/upon表示“对有影响”。4starting解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词start和其逻辑主语“He”构成主谓关系，故用start的现在分词形式。5his解析：考查代词。根据语境及空后的名词短语“power and influence”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。6extremely解析：考查词形转换。修饰形容词“detailed”要用副词extremely。7requirement解析：考查名词。根据该空前的冠词“a”并结合语境可知，此处应填名词形式。8where解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the Royal Academy of Dance”，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该从句。9performed解析：考查过去分词。根据空后的“by professional dancers”可知，此处表示被专业舞者表演。故填performed。10was brought解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据该句中的“in 1715”可知，此处应用一般过去时，且此处表示路易十四去世后，芭蕾舞被传播到欧洲其他地方，应用被动语态。故填was brought。