1、Section_Warming_Up_&_Reading_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.earthquaken地震2.burstvi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发3.millionn. 百万4.eventn. 事件；大事5.ruinn. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产6.destroyvt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭7.rescuen&vt. 援救；营救8.trapvt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境9.disastern. 灾难；灾祸10.buryvt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏11.sheltern. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处.拓展词汇1.nationn民
2、族；国家；国民national adj.国家的；全国性的2.sufferingn苦难；痛苦suffer v遭受3.extremeadj.极度的extremely adv.极端地；很；非常地4.injurevt.损害；伤害injury n伤害；侮辱5.uselessadj.无用的；无效的；无益的useful adj.有用的use n用途6.shockv(使)震惊；震动shocked adj.震惊的；震撼的shocking adj.令人震惊的1.“自然灾害”相关单词一览disaster n 灾难；不幸earthquake n. 地震drought n. 旱灾；干旱flood n. 洪水haze n
3、. 雾霾2.必记的数字ten n. 十hundred n. 百thousand n. 千million n. 百万billion n. 十亿3.“less”后缀的形容词归纳useless 无用的helpless 无助的homeless 无家可归的harmless 无害的jobless 失业的endless 无尽的4.加后缀er变名词的相关单词mineminer n矿工reportreporter n记者suffersufferer n受难者settlesettler n移居者5.rescuesave(近义词)二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.right_away立刻；马上2as_if仿
4、佛；好像3at_an_end结束；终结4in_ruins严重受损；破败不堪5dig_out掘出；发现6a_(great)_number_of许多；大量的7cut_across穿过；贯穿；抄近路8blow_away把刮走1.think little of不重视；对评价不高2as usual 和往常一样3rescue workers救援工人4come out of the cracks从裂缝中出来5look for places to hide寻找藏身之处6in the farmyard 在庭院里7fall down 掉落下来8to the north of the city在该城市的北方三、这样
5、记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！It seems/looks as if .看起来好像。It seemed as_if_he_knew_everything that happened last night.他好像知道昨晚发生的一切。2.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿。leave sb.宾补 .使某人处于。What you said lef
6、t_us_lost_in_thought.你说的话使我们陷入沉思。3.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。everywhere连词，意为“无论哪里”，引导状语从句。Everywhere_she_goes,_she receives a warm welcome.无论走到哪里，她都受到热烈欢迎。4.All hope was not lost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。all . notnot all .，为部分否定。Not_all people can understand wha
7、t you say.All people can not understand what you say.并不是所有人都能理解你说的话。1(教材P25)Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.想象一下你的家开始摇晃，你必须马上离开。right away立刻；马上right now立刻；马上突然哭起来/笑起来at onceimmediatelyin no timeYou dont look well. Youd better go and see a doctor right away.你脸色不好，最好
8、赶紧去看看医生吧。He didnt answer my question right_away/right_now/immediately,_which made me very upset.他没有马上回答我的问题，这使我很伤心。2(教材P26)In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管出现裂缝并爆裂开来。burst vi.爆裂；爆发；突然迸发；冲；闯n.突然破裂；爆发(1)v.(burst, burst)(使)爆裂；胀开Water pipes often burst in col
9、d weather.水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。(2)v.猛冲；闯；突然起来突然哭起来/笑起突然哭起来/笑起来(1)burst into tears/laughterburst out crying/laughing(2)burst in/into闯进；突然破门而入On hearing the news, Mary burst into laughter while Lucy burst out crying (cry)一听到这则消息，玛丽突然大笑起来，而露西则突然大哭起来。When we were chatting in the room, he burst_in.当我们正在房间里谈话时他闯
10、进来了。(3)n.突然破裂；爆发；突发；迸发a burst of laughter/applause/anger一阵大笑/一阵喝彩声/一阵发怒There was a_burst_of_laughter in the room when I passed by.我经过时，房间里传来一阵笑声。3(教材P26)It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！at an end结束；终结at the end of 在末端by the end of 到为止(用于完成时)in the end 最后；终于As far as I know, their fri
11、endship was at an end.据我所知，他们的友谊结束了。When the journey was at_an_end,_everybody felt tired and hungry.当旅程结束时，大家觉得又累又饿。By_the_end_of this week, I will have finished most of the work.到本周末为止，我将会完成大部分工作。4(教材P26)In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市成为了废墟。ruin n废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产
12、(1)be/lie in ruins成为废墟；毁灭fall into ruin 成为废墟；毁了(2)ruin ones hope 使某人的希望破灭ruin oneself 自我毁灭Ever since the earthquake, this temple has been in ruins.自从地震以来，这座寺庙一直是废墟一片。A large number of buildings fell_into_ruin after the earthquake.地震后，许多建筑都毁了。Heavy smoking ruins_your_health,_so you should give up smo
13、king.吸烟过量损害你的健康，因此你应该戒烟。5(教材P26)Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.他们当中三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。injure vt.损害；伤害(1)injured adj.受伤的；受委屈的the injured 伤员(2)injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害do an injury to sb. 伤害某人Believe it or not, what you said just now injured his pride.信不信由你，你刚才说的话伤了他的自尊。He injured_h
14、is_left_leg when playing football.他踢足球时左腿受了伤。He was_injured (injure) when he was cycling along the valley.沿着山谷骑自行车时，他受伤了。The injured (injure) were sent to hospital shortly after the accident.事故后不久伤员被送往医院。6(教材P26)People were shocked.人们惊呆了。shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊(1)be a shock to .使吃惊(2)shocked
15、 adj. 震惊的；惊讶的be shocked at/by 对吃惊be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃惊(3)shocking adj. 令人震惊的His situation was a great shock to us all.他的处境使我们大家都大为震惊。We are shocked (shock) that so many people were injured or died in the earthquake.我们感到震惊的是，如此多的人在地震中伤亡。I was shocked to_hear (hear) that our factory would have
16、to close.听说我们工厂将被迫关闭，我非常震惊。The news of his sudden death is so shocking that everyone is very much shocked at it.(shock)他突然死亡的消息如此令人震惊，以至于每个人听到时都感到很震惊。7(教材P26)Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。rescue n&vt. 援救；营救come to/go to sb.s rescue rescue sb.援救某
17、人rescue . from . 把从营救出来Have you read the article about the rescue of the two miners?你读过关于营救两个矿工的那篇文章吗？At midnight we finally rescued_the_tourists who were trapped in the valley.午夜时，我们终于救出了被困在山谷中的游客。When we were trapped in the ruins, the soldiers came to our rescue.当我们被困在废墟中时，士兵们赶来救援。trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷
18、阱；困境(1)be trapped in困在中；陷在中trap sb. into (doing) sth.诱使某人做某事(2)set a trap for 给设圈套fall into a trap 落入圈套/陷阱When travelling they were trapped in the mountain, waiting to be rescued.旅行时，他们被困在山上，等待救援。The police trapped him into telling the truth.警察设圈套使他讲出实情。If you choose this way, youre likely to_fall_i
19、nto_a_trap.如果你选择这条路，你很有可能会落入圈套。8(教材P26)The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸；使专心(1)bury . in .把埋到里bury ones face in hands 双手掩面埋头于；专心于；沉浸于(2)be buried inbury (oneself) in She buried her face in her hands and wept.
20、她掩面而泣。Ever since he moved there, he has_been_buried (bury) in his research work.自从搬到那里以后，他一直专注于研究工作。Buried (bury) in his study, he didnt know that all the others had left.他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。9(教材P27)Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.造成如此多的人员死亡是因为地震
21、发生时人们正在睡觉。a (great) number of许多；大量的A great number of new factories have been set up in my hometown.我的家乡建立了许多新工厂。辨析比较a number of, the number ofa number of很多；许多在number之前可加large, small, great等表示程度的词。a number of只修饰可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式the number of的数目后接可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式A number of people were_killed (kill
22、) in the earthquake. We dont know exactly the number of them.许多人在地震中死去。我们不知道确切的死亡人数。As you can see, the number of cars on the roads keeps (keep) rising these days.正如你所见，目前道路上汽车的数量在不断增加。1It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日！as if as though“仿佛；好像”，可用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句。(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可
23、能发生的，从句要用陈述语气。(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存在的情况时，从句要用虚拟语气。如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。如果从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had过去分词”。如果从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might动词原形”。Look at the clouds in the sky! It looks as if it is going to rain.看看天上的云彩！看起来要下雨。He treats me as if I were (be) his own daughter.他待我就像他的亲生女儿一样。They t
24、alked as if/though they had_been (be) friends for years.他们谈起话来就像多年的老朋友。2All hope was not lost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。该句是表示部分否定的句型。all . not . not all .，意为“并非所有的都”。当not与all， both， everyone， everybody， everything以及“every名词”出现在同一个句子中时，不管not在它们之前还是之后都表示部分否定。Every boy is not interested in sports.Not every boy is i
25、nterested in sports.并非所有的男孩都喜欢运动。As far as I know, not both of them smoke.As far as I know, both of them dont smoke.据我所知，他们俩不都抽烟。名师点津当表示完全否定意义时，英语中常用no, none, nobody, nothing, no one, neither等词与谓语动词的肯定式连用来表达。None of us was allowed to go there.我们全都不被允许去那里。.单句语法填空1He was_trapped (trap) in the traffic
26、jam and felt helpless.2It was a shocking story, and we all got shocked.(shock)3Burying (bury) himself in the newspaper, he didnt notice what was happening.4Years of fighting have left the city in ruins (ruin); it would take a lot of money to rebuild it.5Five passengers were_injured (injure) in the t
27、raffic accident and they have all been taken to the nearest hospital.6The boy walked in as if he had_bought (buy) the whole school.7The firefighters came here right away to_rescue (rescue) those trapped in the burning building.8I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.9A number of teache
28、rs are present today, the number of whom is 300.(be)10He is ill. You should call in a doctor right away.一句多译1并非每个人都喜欢骑自行车上班。Not_everyone_is_fond_of_cycling to work.Everyone_isnt_fond_of_cycling to work.2他们如此感动以至于大哭起来。(burst)They were so moved that they_burst_into_tears.They were so moved that they_b
29、urst_out_crying.3他埋头于工作，不知道何时下起了雨。(bury)Buried (bury) in his work, he didnt know when it began to rain.Burying (bury) himself in his work, he didnt know when it began to rain.He was_buried_in_his_work,_and he didnt know when it began to rain.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Dont leave the lights on. It wastes el
30、ectricity (电)2Leaving home was a major event (事件) in his life.3This is one of the worst natural disasters (灾难) ever to hit the area.4Will the clothing give protection against extreme (极度的) cold?5The balloon suddenly burst (爆裂) when I was blowing it up.6Jack had to drop out of the race because his fo
31、ot was seriously injured (受伤) halfway.7The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely destroyed (破坏)8In order to catch the bear, some villagers set a trap (陷阱) and covered it with some leaves.9After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours, the
32、 police sent out a rescue (营救) team to look for them.10After the woman heard that her husband was killed in the car accident, she went into shock (休克).单句语法填空1Death finally brought an end to her suffering (suffer)2Its useless (use) trying to talk to her because she never listens.3We were warned not t
33、o talk to reporters (report)4The coal miners (mine) were working underground in uncomfortable conditions.5When food goes bad, it becomes smelly (smell)6Two players are out of the team because of injury (injure)7This coat is dirty (dirt), so Ill take it to the cleaners.8They were extremely (extreme)
34、sad at the thought of their missing dog.9With more forests destroyed (destroy), huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.10When she heard about the news that her father had died, she burst out crying (cry).选词填空be trapped in， in ruins， be buried in， a number of， burst into， burst
35、 out， right away， at an end， dig out1The exhibition was so interesting that a_number_of people came to visit it.2It was reported that an American couple had dug_out a lot of gold coins from their own yard.3Buried_in thought, she didnt notice the water was boiling.4There is a man who is badly injured
36、 in a car accident. Please call 120 right_away.5The city lay in_ruins after the earthquake. Now, rows of houses are being built.6One minute she burst_into laughter, and the next she burst_out crying we just couldnt understand her mood at any moment.7They are_trapped_in the burning building. Please c
37、all 119 right away.8The war which lasted for years was at_an_end.课文语法填空Strange things happened 1.before Tangshan Earthquake happened. The well walls had deep cracks. A 2.smelly (smell) gas came out of them. The water pipes cracked and burst. At 3：42 3.on the morning of July 28, 1976, everything bega
38、n to shake. 4.It seemed as if the world was at an end. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of 5.dirt (dirty). Soon the whole city lay in 6.ruins (ruin). Many people died or were 7.injured (injure). Everything in the city was destroyed. People were 8.shocked (shock)
39、 at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those 9.who were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for 10.survivors (survive). Fresh water was taken to the city. Slowly the city began to breathe again.串点成篇微表达地震之后，无论走到哪里，我们都能看见一切都已经变成了废墟(
40、in ruins)，好像世界到了末日(at an end)。并不是所有的东西都被毁了(用部分否定)。令我们欣慰的是，许多(a number of)人并没有丧失信心。他们立刻(right away)前来救援(rescue)，救出了一些困在(trap)废墟中的人，并掩埋(bury)死者。在灾难(disaster)面前，他们是如此善良和乐于助人以至于他们非常愿意帮助那些处于困境的人。因此我们再怎么表扬他们也不为过(cant think too highly of)。After_the_earthquake,_wherever_we_went,_we_found_everything_lay_in_r
41、uins._It_seemed_as_if_the_world_was_at_an_end._However,_not_all_were_destroyed_and_to_our_relief,_a_great_number_of_people_didnt_lose_heart._They_came_to_the_rescue_right_away,_saved_some_people_who_were_trapped_under_the_ruins,_and_buried_the_dead._They_were_so_kind_and_helpful_that_they_were_too_w
42、illing_to_help_those_in_trouble_in_the_face_of_disasters,_so_we_cant_think_too_highly_of_them.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空There are three important things to be considered when choosing a job.First, you have to _1_ that you will probably be doing this job for many years. So you need to decide whether it is
43、something you are _2_ to do for a long period of time. _3_， if you dont like children, you shouldnt choose a job in _4_. But if you love children and are _5_ enough to be around them all day long, then being a teacher is a good choice.The second important thing is the _6_ of work. If you _7_ to live
44、 in Southern USA, you will have to choose a job that is offered there. Similarly, an icewater fishing job would not be a(n) _8_ choice if you dont like cold weather. _9_， what countries, cities or states will you have to travel to? Are you able to live in these places without problems, such as foods
45、 that dont _10_ you or any other kind of problem? Some jobs require you to _11_， so you should take these things into consideration when choosing the right _12_._13_， the advantages you will receive are another important thing to be considered. Needless to say, any employee (员工) is in need of good _
46、14_. And you should be clear about the insurance policy of the company you want to _15_. This is especially _16_.All these above things are of great importance _17_ you decide to take a new job. If they are carefully considered during the _18_ period, you will probably have a great _19_. So it is ne
47、cessary to _20_ your long term happiness based on your jobs place and advantages.语篇解读：本文是议论文。作者论述了找工作时需要考虑的三个要素。1A.rememberBtellCdoubt Dregret解析：选A在选择工作时，你要“记着(remember)”这份工作你可能会做很多年。2A.sorry BtiredCready Dafraid解析：选C你得考虑好是不是已经“准备好(ready)”长时间从事这份工作了。3A.At first BAs usualCIn fact DFor example解析：选D下文举
48、的是一个例子，故填For example。4A.singing BwritingCacting Dteaching解析：选D由该空前的“if you dont like children”及下文的“being a teacher”可知，如果你不喜欢孩子就不应该“教书(teaching)”。5A.lucky BhealthyCpatient Dproud解析：选C如果你喜欢孩子，而且“有耐心(patient)”和他们成天待在一起，那么就可以当老师。6A.art BlevelCplace Dtime解析：选C由下文的“choose a job that is offered there”可知，这里
49、是说工作“地点(place)”。7A.refuse BwantChappen Dfail解析：选B如果你“想(want)”在美国南部生活，那么就应该在那里找一份工作。8A.good BnaturalCeasy Dreal解析：选A由该空后的“if you dont like cold weather”可知，如果你不喜欢寒冷的天气，那么冰下捕鱼这样的工作就不是一个“好的(good)”选择。9A.Yet BInsteadCLater DAlso解析：选D此处是并列关系，故填Also。10A.agree with Bplay withCstay with Dgo with解析：选A由该空前的“pro
50、blems”可知，这里是说饭菜不“合(agree with)”你的口味。11A.stay BtravelCsit Dstand解析：选B上文提到去异地时应考虑的一些问题，故下文意思是：因为有些工作要求你去“出差(travel)”，所以在选择一份合适的“工作(job)”时，你得考虑上文提到的问题。12A.job BpersonChouse Dword解析：选A参见上题解析。13A.Slowly BNearlyCFinally DRecently解析：选C本段是文章最后一个分论点，故填Finally。14A.advice BpayCbusiness Deducation解析：选B任何员工都需要一份
51、好“薪酬(pay)”。15A.create BfindCmanage Djoin解析：选D你应该搞清楚你想“加入(join)”的公司的保险政策。16A.important BdifficultCexciting Dinteresting解析：选A了解公司的保险政策是尤其“重要的(important)”。17A.though BbeforeCunless Duntil解析：选B以上所有这些问题在你决定接受一份新工作“之前(before)”都是很重要的。18A.test BsuccessCdecision Dpractice解析：选C由上句的decide可知该空应填decision。19A.pla
52、n BfutureCdream Djoy解析：选B如果这些问题都仔细考虑过了，你将可能会拥有一个美好的“未来(future)”。20A.turn to Bgo throughCput off Dthink about解析：选D你有必要去“考虑(think about)”长远的幸福。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(HT)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：
53、1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。To show our love for poor kids lived in mountainous areas, our school hold a special activity recently in our school square. Its purpose was to making sure those poor kids have a warm winter. All the teachers and students in our school took an actively part in
54、 this activity. We gave away 478 pieces of clothes and 256 pairs of shoe altogether. After be sorted, they will be sent to those in the need. I believe what they did will make a great difference to those poor kids. Although we all learn to care for others, the world will be more comfortable to live.答案：第一句：livedliving; holdheld第二句：makingmake第三句：activelyactive第四句：shoeshoes第五句：第一个bebeing; 去掉the第六句：theywe第七句：AlthoughIf; live后加in