1、一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1flight n飞行；航班2cheek n. 面颊3canteen n. 食堂4posture n. 姿势；体态5crossroads n. 十字路口6frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额7fist n. 拳头8yawn vi. 打呵欠9respectful adj. 恭敬的10subjective adj. 主观的11employee n. 雇员12misread vt. 读错；误解.核心词汇写其形1dormitory n 宿舍2major adj. 主要的3approach vt.& vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径4hug
2、vi.& vt. 拥抱5function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转6represent vt. 代表；象征7ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)8adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的9rank n. 等级；军衔10dash vi. 猛冲；突进.拓展词汇通其变1state v陈述；说明statement n陈述；说明2greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候greeting n问候；招呼3associate vt.把联系起来association n社团；联系；联想4curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosit
3、y n好奇；好奇心5defend vt.保护；保卫defence n防御；保卫6misunderstand vt.误解；误会misunderstanding n误解；误会7spoken adj.口语的unspoken adj.(反义词)未说出口的；非口语的8anger n怒气；怒火angry adj.生气的9true adj.真实的truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地truth n真实；真理10likely adj.可能的unlikely adj.(反义词)不可能的11face n脸facial adj.面部的1.常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃cheek面颊forehead 额头ches
4、t 胸部shoulder 肩膀throat 喉咙2.后缀ly结尾的形容词集锦likely可能的weekly 每周的costly 昂贵的daily 日常的friendly 友好的lively 活泼的lovely 可爱的3.“方法”种种做某事的方法the approach to doing sth.the way to do sth./of doing sth.用这种方法in this wayby this meanswith this method(二)重点短语记牢用活1be_curious_about对感到好奇的2defend.against 防御；保卫以免受3on_the_contrary
5、相反地4be_likely_to 很可能；有希望5in_general 总的来说；通常6come_close_to 接近；靠近7as_if 好像8at_ease 舒适；快活；自由自在9turn_ones_back_to 背对；背弃10lose_face 丢脸1.表示“通常；总之”的短语大全in general通常generally speaking 一般说来in a word 总之all in all 总之in conclusion 总之in short/brief 总之；简言之2.face短语大全lose face丢脸save ones face 挽回面子make a face 做鬼脸fac
6、e to face 面对面(作状语)in (the) face of 面对(问题、困难等)be faced with 面对(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：the序数词n.to do sth.The_first_person_to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。句型2：not all意为“并非所有的都”，表示部分否定Not_all_cultures_greet_each_ot
7、her the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。句型3：be likely to do sth.有可能做某事However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are_more_likely_to_touch_the
8、m.不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。句型4：it 作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句We can often be wrong about each other, so it_is_an_amazing_thing_that we understand each other as well as we do！我们可能常常会彼此误解，因此我们能很好地理解对方，真是件令人惊奇的事！二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1(2019全国卷)Just as importantly, we tend to associate(把
9、联系起来) fresh air with health care.2(浙江卷)In this article, you need to back up general statements(陈述；说明) with specific examples.3As you know, smoking is one of the major(主要的) causes of cancer, so youd better give it up.4As a(n) adult(成年人), you should be responsible for your own decisions.5General speak
10、ing, those young people who come from the rich family or high rank(等级) are well educated from an early age.6When told it was time to leave, the two girls hugged(hug) each other and said goodbye. 7We were having a meeting when Johnson came dashing(dash) in with a piece of paper in his hand.8Represent
11、ing(represent) our class, Linda and I will take part in the contest to be held this weekend.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2018浙江卷6月应用文写作)Ive learned that the English Association of our school is now in need of some volunteers to receive foreign students visiting our school.协会2(浙江卷读后续写)Fortunately, the helicopt
12、er flew overhead and noticed poor Jane.Tom dashed out as soon as the helicopter landed and hugged Jane tightly.猛冲；突进3(天津卷书面表达)In the past two weeks, we have studied in the same classroom and lived in the same dormitory, which allows us the opportunity to know each other and promote our friendship.宿舍
13、4(全国卷阅读A)At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether.拳头.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity(curious)2To tell you the truth,_Im truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true(true)3In ti
14、me of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)4To my surprise, instead of mailing a greeting card, she greeted me with a hug and said “Merry Christmas”(greet)5I wouldnt want to be associated with the illegal associat
15、ion any more.(associate)6He stated the other day that the statement was not made by him.(state)7If you misunderstand somebody, its likely to lead to a misunderstanding(misunderstand)8She majors in history. However, the majority of her friends major in science.(major).选词成篇on the contrary; at ease; be
16、 likely to ; in general; lose faceAs is known to us, people usually communicate with others not only by spoken words but also by body language. When you find your friend is depressed, youd better not ignore him; 1.on_the_contrary,_you should give him a smile to cheer him up and at that moment the sm
17、ile will put him 2.at_ease. If some foreigners ask you the directions, you can use body language to make him understand. 3.In_general,_body language is as important as spoken language. Without a good command of major body languages, we 4.are_likely_to have misunderstandings when communicating. When
18、we go abroad, we represent our country, so we must try not to 5.lose_face because of our unproper behavior.完成句子1屠呦呦是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，2019年9月29日她被授予共和国勋章。As the_first_female_scientist_to_win_the_Nobel_Prize in China, Tu Youyou was awarded the Medal of the Republic on September 29th, 2019.2并不是所有人都愿意做这
19、样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。Not_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work,_for it is quite hard for some of them.3如果你努力学习，你很有可能考入理想的大学。If you study hard, you are_likely_to_be_admitted_to your dreaming university.4中国在教育和技术方面取得了如此巨大的进步，这是一件令人惊讶的事情。It_is_an_amazing_thing_that China has made such great advancement in educ
20、ation and technology. representvt.代表；象征；描绘；声称；说明；传达基础练习单句语法填空She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world.In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives(represent) are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.能力提升一句多译(2019全国卷书面表达)我
21、非常高兴代表我们学校，告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。Representing_our_school,_Im glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.On_behalf_of_our_school,_Im glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.(1)代表(2)represent.as/to be. 宣称为； 把描绘成(3)represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明或传达某事(4)representative n.
22、 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 佳句背诵 Last but not least, I feel it a great honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition.最后但同样重要的是，我觉得代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛非常荣幸。 curiousadj.好奇的基础练习单句语法填空People gathered round，curious to_know(know) what was happening. They help us understand science subjects bet
23、ter and arouse our curiosity(curious) about scientific discoveries.能力提升完成句子中国的传统文化有可能会是一个更好的选择，因为美国学生对中国的传统文化感到好奇。The traditional Chinese culture is likely to be a better choice because American students are_curious_about_traditional_Chinese_culture(1)be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事
24、(2)curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心with curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 出于好奇(3)curiously adv. 好奇地 佳句背诵 It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher.对你周围的世界感到新奇是件好事，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。 approachvt.& vi.走近；要求；接近；靠近n接近；方法；途径基础练习单句语法填空The best approach to building(build)
25、 up your body is to do exercise every day.Approaching(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.All the approaches(approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.能力提升一句多译(2017天津卷书面表达)随着高考的临近，我几乎把所有的时间都花在了学习上。With_the_College_Entrance_Examination_app
26、roaching/drawing_near/around_the_corner,_I spend almost all the time on study.(with复合结构)As_the_College_Entrance_Examination_is_approaching/drawing_near/around_the_corner,_I spend almost all the time on study.(时间状语从句)(1)an approach to. 的方法/通道 (to为介词)(2)approach sth. 靠近/接近某事物.be approaching 正在来临/靠近 佳句
27、背诵 As Teachers Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.随着教师节的临近，我们班决定举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。联想发散 “(做)的方法”的正确搭配：the approach to_(doing) sth.；the way to_do/of_(doing) sth.；the means of_(doing) sth.；the method of_(doing) sth. defencenU保卫，防卫基础练习单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义The
28、strong walls of the castle served as a good defence(defend) against the attacks.When a dog attacked me, I picked up a stick to defend myself(I)It is said that the murderer had employed a famous lawyer to defend him.辩护能力提升完成句子这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为保卫国家而牺牲的士兵们。The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died
29、 in_defence_of_their_country(1)defend.from/against保护免受伤害defend oneself 自卫(2)defence n. 保卫；保护；辩护；答辩in defence (of.) 为了保卫()(3)defender n. 防御者 佳句背诵 It is the nature of parents to do all they can to defend their child from harm and danger.父母的本性是竭尽全力保护他们的孩子免受伤害和危险。 majoradj.主要的；重要的；严重的vi.主修基础练习完成句子/单句语法填
30、空I guess that there may be a_major_misunderstanding_between_us(我们之间可能有严重的误会)In that company I once worked, women workers are in the majority.能力提升微写作(2018浙江卷6月应用文写作)作为主修英语的毕业生， 我很高兴申请这个职位。As a graduate majoring_in_the_English_language,_I feel excited to apply for the position. (1)major in主修(2)in the
31、majority 占大多数the majority of 大多数 佳句背诵 As a matter of fact, he inspired me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.事实上，他激励我在大学主修英语，成为中国和世界之间的桥梁。(北京卷书面表达) in general总的来说；通常基础练习单句语法填空Peter can be really difficult to deal with at times even though hes a nice person in
32、general.As a general rule, the more expensive the computer is, the better it is.能力提升一句多译(2018全国卷书面表达)一般来说，你不应晚于安排好的时间到达。Generally_speaking,_your arrival shouldnt be later than the fixed time.In_general,_you shouldnt arrive later than the fixed time.(1)general knowledge常识as a general rule 一般而言；通常(2)g
33、enerally speaking 总体而言；一般而言 佳句背诵 In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免文化交往中的困难！名师点津 in general意为“总的来说；通常”，常常作插入语，可放在句首或句中。 at ease舒适；快活；自由自在基础练习单句语法填空We live in an age when m
34、ore information is available with greater ease than ever before.I eased him of his difficulty by telling him what to do.Before the interview, the interviewer wore a bright smile on his face, putting us at ease.能力提升完成句子当你感到紧张时，你最好听一些轻音乐使自己放松一下。When you feel nervous, youd better listen to some light m
35、usic to put_yourself_at_ease(1)feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松put sb. at ease 使某人放松take ones ease 休息；轻松一下(2)with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地(3)ease ones mind 使某人安心ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等) 佳句背诵 In general, we dont feel at ease in the strange surroundings.通常，我们在陌生的环境里感到不舒服。 lose face丢脸；失面子基础练习用face的相关短语填空Li Ming
36、 feels he will lose_face in front of his classmates if he doesnt answer the question correctly.We should have a talk with each other face_to_face to solve the problem.能力提升一句多译面对困难时，他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。Faced_with/Facing_difficulties,_they never give up but try their best to find a way out.(face v)In_the_f
37、ace_of_difficulties,_they never give up but try their best to find a way out.(face n)(1)save ones face挽回面子make a face 做鬼脸(2)face to face 面对面in (the) face of 面对(问题、困难、危险等)(3)be faced with 面对 佳句背诵 Youd better make great efforts to achieve it, otherwise you will lose face.你最好全力以赴去实现它，否则你会颜面尽失的。 the序数词n
38、.to do sth.(教材P26)The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。基础练习单句语法填空If I have any further news, you will be the first person to_know(know)As far as I know, Amy was the only person to_witness(witness)
39、the car accident.There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to_contact(contact) you failed.能力提升微写作(2018浙江卷6月应用文写作)我能说一口流利的英语，我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。I can speak fluent English and I am the_first_student_in_my_class_to_go_abroad for further study.(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前有the next, the
40、 only, the last等时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有ability, chance, ambition, offer, anxiety, answer, reply, attempt, belief等。佳句背诵 I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.我真的很想采访杨利伟，
41、因为他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人，他也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。 be likely to do sth.有可能做某事(教材P26)However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不过，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。基础练习单句语法填空That means the price is likely(like) to go
42、down because of the competition.I have learned that Mr. Brown disagrees with you. Your suggestion is unlikely(like) to be accepted under the present condition.能力提升一句多译(2018全国卷书面表达)如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪你有可能使你的朋友感到尴尬。It_is_likely_that_you_make_your_friends_feel_embarrassed if you dont know Chinas table manners
43、.You_are_likely_to_make_your_friends_feel_embarrassed if you dont know Chinas table manners.(1)Sb./Sth. be likely to do sth.Its likely that.做某事是可能的。(2)Sb./Sth. be unlikely to do sth.Its unlikely that. 做某事是不可能的。(3)It is probable/possible that. 可能 佳句背诵 You are likely to suffer from bad health if you k
44、eep smoking.如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。名师点津 (1)possible的主语不可以是人，只能用it作形式主语，其构成为It is possible for sb.to do sth.或 It is possible that.。(2)probable一般不用表人的词作主语，只能用Sth.is probable.或者It is probable that.。.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1At the meeting they discussed three different approaches(approach) to the study
45、of mathematics.2Its known that facial(face) expressions and body language can express your feelings at the same time.3(2018全国卷)Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding(misunderstand) of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past.4At first sight, there is nothing special about
46、 this watch, but in fact its a mobile phone with various functions(function)5I was truly(true) inspired by his words and determined to work harder to catch up with others.6Representing(represent) our school, Im writing to convey my sincere appreciation to you for the lecture concerning body language
47、 you gave us last week.7Mr. Brown is a highly educated man so he didnt express his anger(angry) before the guests yesterday.8According to his statement(state), children under 16 are not allowed to join the club.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1(浙江卷)Studies show that people who volunteer are less li
48、kely to_develop(develop) depression(抑郁) than people who dont.2The library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with people injured in the earthquake.3Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year, ranking(rank) the second in China.4Having_realized(realize) that it was my
49、 fault that caused the experiment to fail, I decided to apologize to my partner.5He planned to learn Kong fu in the summer holidays so that he can defend himself against being attacked.熟词生义(根据具体语境写出加黑词的词性及含义)1(2019天津卷阅读D)Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.A
50、 war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.Driven by heavenknowswhat motives, he determines to write a book.v.起作用；运转2(2018全国卷)Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.v.处理3It is astonish
51、ing that the picture represents a hunting scene.vt.描绘4Colleagues are trying to ease the pressure she is under at work.vt.释放；缓解提能一语段填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)(一)1In general, people from different cultures have different ways to greet each other, and thus they are 2.likely(like) to have misunderstan
52、dings and lose face when municating(communicate)To feel 4.at ease in a foreign country, the first thing 5.to_do(do) is make sure you follow the customs of the local people.(二)I am very 1.curious(curiosity) about how Tom does so well in his studies.He 2.majors(major) in physics, 3.a very difficult co
53、urse at college.It seems that he can always find a good approach to 4.solving(solve) the problems.Before an important exam, he will make good preparations and try to reduce stress by listening to music.He will get the highest marks, 5.ranking(rank) the first in his class.提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)
54、假设你是某中学的学生会主席李华。上周，你校邀请美国某大学的史密斯教授来校做了一场关于各国身势语的专题讲座。请你代表你校全体学生，用英语给他写一封感谢信。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)我代表我校全体学生，感谢您上周所做的关于身势语的讲座。(现在分词作状语)Representing_every_student_of_our_school,_Im writing to convey our appreciation to you for the_lecture_concerning_body_language you gave us last week.您的讲座不仅给我们留下了很深的印象
55、而且拓宽了我们的视野。Your_lecture_has_not_only_left_a_deep_impression_on_us_but_also_broadened_our_horizons.通过讲座，我们知道各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，手势意思也不同。Through the lecture, we learned that not_all_cultures_greet_people_in_the_same_way nor a gesture means the same.“OK”的手势在巴西是粗鲁的，摇头在某些国家意味着“是”，这都是我们以前所不知道的。The gestur
56、e for “OK” is rude in Brazil and shaking_ones_head_means_“yes”_in_some_countries,_which we have never known before.我们相信这些知识在我们与来自其他文化的人们交流时非常有益。We are convinced that the knowledge will be very beneficial when we communicate_with_people_from_other_cultures在交流中有可能有误解。There_are_likely_to_be_some_misund
57、erstandings_in_communication.2升级平淡句用倒装句升级句Not_only_has_your_lecture_left_a_deep_impression_on_us_but_also_broadened_our_horizons.用非谓语动词升级句We_are_convinced_that_the_knowledge_will_be_very_beneficial_when_communicating_with_people_from_other_cultures.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in a word, for example, otherw
58、ise)_One possible version：Dear Professor Smith，Representing every student of our school, Im writing to convey our appreciation to you for the lecture concerning body language you gave us last week. In a word, not only has your lecture left a deep impression on us but also broadened our horizons.Thro
59、ugh the lecture, we learned that not all cultures greet people in the same way nor a gesture means the same. For example, the gesture for “OK” is rude in Brazil and shaking ones head means “yes” in some countries, which we have never known before. We are convinced that the knowledge will be very ben
60、eficial when communicating with people from other cultures. Otherwise, there are likely to be some misunderstandings in communication.Thanks again for your wonderful lecture.Yours，Li Hua (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2020浙江六校协作体联考)Whore happier, men or women? Research shows its a complex question and that askin
61、g whether males or females are happier isnt really that helpful, because basically, happiness is different for women and men.Womens happiness has been declining for the past 30 years, according to recent statistics. And research shows that women are twice as likely to experience depression compared
62、with men. Gender(性别) differences in depression are well confirmed and studies have found that biological, psychological and social factors contribute to the difference.Early studies on gender and happiness found men and women were socialized to express different feelings. Women are more likely to ex
63、press happiness, warmth and fear, which help with social bonding and appear more consistent with the traditional role as a primary caregiver, while men display more anger, pride and disrespect, which are more consistent with a protector and provider role.Recent research suggests that these differenc
64、es are not just socially, but also genetically related. Studies have looked into these findings further and discovered that females use more areas of the brain containing mirror neurons(镜像神经元) than males when they process feelings. Mirror neurons allow us to experience the world from other peoples v
65、iew, to understand their actions and intentions. This may explain why women can experience deeper sadness. Women tend to experience more negative feelings, such as more guilt, shame and to a lesser degree, embarrassment.Psychologically it seems men and women differ in the way they process and expres
66、s feelings. With the exception of anger, women experience feelings more strongly and share their feelings more openly with others. Studies have found in particular that women express more appreciationwhich has been linked to greater happiness. This supports the theory that womens happiness is more d
67、ependent on relationships than mens.【解题导语】本文从社会、生理和心理三个方面介绍了男性和女性在幸福感上的差异。1Which feeling are men more likely to show compared with women?AWarmth.BDepression.CHappiness. DDisrespect.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“while men display more anger, pride and disrespect”可知，男性表现更多的是生气、骄傲和无礼，故选D。2One can probably read
68、 the text from _Aa science fiction Ba culture brochureCa nursery guide Da health magazineD解析：文章出处题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要从社会、生理和心理三个方面分析了男性和女性在幸福感上的差异。由此可推知，本文有可能摘自一本健康杂志，故选D项。3What is the text mainly about?AMen and women differ in biology and psychology.BMen and women experience happiness differently.CSocia
69、l roles have a great effect on men and women.DWomens happiness has declined in the past years.B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从社会、生理和心理三个方面分析了男性和女性在幸福感上的差异，故B项最符合文意。BYou try to keep your eyes wide open while watching a basketball match or a wonderful firework show in case you might miss something exciting in jus
70、t the blink of an eye. But in fact, humans blink about 15 times per minute on average. Have you ever missed anything because you blinked? Probably not. Why is that?According to a new study published in the journal Current Biology in September, our brain has the ability to skip the temporary darkness
71、 when we blink. It can keep visual information for a short period of time and then put it together to form an image without interruption.In order to understand how this works, a group of scientists at the German Primate Center and the University Medical Center Go ttingen in Germany conducted an expe
72、riment. In the study, the participants were asked to look at patterns on a screen whose direction could be interpreted in different ways, such as horizontally(水平地) or vertically(垂直地). When one pattern was about to disappear and the next one was about to come, the participants had to indicate the dir
73、ection that the next pattern would appear.The researchers found that when the directions of two patterns didnt match, the area in our brain which is responsible for visual memory was activated. This same area showed less activity when two patterns were in the same direction.“The medial prefrontal co
74、rtex(额叶皮层) adjusts current visual information with previously obtained information, and thus enables us to perceive the world with more stability, even when we briefly close our eyes to blink，” Caspar Schwiedrzik explained in Science Daily. He is the first author of the study and also a scientist at
75、 the German Primate Center.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，眨眼并不会错过细节并解释了其原因。4We dont miss anything when blinking because our brain can _Adeal with the missing imageBremember all that we seeCimagine what our eyes missDput our pieces of memory togetherA解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“According to a new study published in the j
76、ournal Current Biology in September, our brain has the ability to skip the temporary darkness when we blink.”可知，根据九月份发表在当代生物学杂志上的一项新研究，我们的大脑有能力跳过我们眨眼时形成的暂时黑暗。据此可推知，由于我们的大脑能处理丢失的图像，所以眨眼不会让我们错过任何东西，故A项正确。5What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?AOur brain.BVisual information.CCurren
77、t Biology.DThe temporary darkness.B解析：代词指代题。根据第二段第二句“It can keep visual information for a short period of time and then put it together to form an image without interruption.”可知，大脑可以在短时间内保存视觉信息，然后将其组合在一起形成不中断的图像，故可推知，it指代上文中的“visual information”，故B项正确。6What do we know about the experiment?AThe two p
78、atterns appear at the same time.BVisual memory can be more activated by similarity.CParticipants can interpret patterns differently.DThe different directions activated visual memory.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“.when the directions of two patterns didnt match, the area in our brain which is responsible for vis
79、ual memory was activated. This same area showed less activity when two patterns were in the same direction.”可知，当两个模式的方向不一致时，掌握视觉记忆的大脑区域被激活；当两种模式在同一个方向时，这个区域显示出较少的活动。据此可知，不同的方向能激活视觉记忆，故D项正确。7What would be the best title for this passage?AThe Brains StructureBThe Brains Activated PatternsCThe Brains S
80、pecial SkillDThe Brains OrientationC解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个科学研究。研究表明，眨眼不会错过细节并解释了其原因，即大脑有能力在短时间内保存视觉信息，然后将其组合在一起形成不中断的图像信息。故C项最适合作本文的标题。【难句分析】You try to keep your eyes wide open while watching a basketball match or a wonderful firework show in case you might miss something exciting in just the bli
81、nk of an eye.分析：该句为主从复合句，句中“while watching a basketball match or a wonderful firework show”为while引导的时间状语从句，其中省略了you are; “in case you might miss something exciting in just the blink of an eye”为in case引导的条件状语从句。译文：在观看篮球比赛或精彩的烟花表演时，你努力睁大眼睛，以防转眼之间错过一些令人兴奋的事情。.完形填空Barry White, Jr., a fifth grade English
82、 teacher at Ashley Park PreK8 School, has a personalized handshake as greetings with every one of his students every day.“The students know that when they _1_ the school gate we do our good mornings， and then its time to _2_，” White told ABC News of his enthusiastic _3_. “Im always pumped up _4_ we
83、start doing the moves. That brings them _5_ and cheers them up for a highenergy _6_”Each handshake is different, using custom moves inspired by the students personality.“I started with one simple handshake last year with one of my _7_ graders，” he explained. “The girl of fourth grade would _8_ me ev
84、ery morning before shed go to class. Shed get into trouble sometimes for being late because shed wait on the _9_”“This year I started _10_ handshakes with the kids during class breaks. It was just one or two students and then it became contagious(有感染力的)，” he _11_. “I saw how much it _12_ to them, so
85、 I said, Come on, everyone! Come on. Then it was my _13_ class, then it was kids from other classes. Now I have third graders wanting to do it too.”His administration loves the _14_ which White brings to his students each day. “Barrys handshakes _15_ his own authentic(真实的) building relationships wit
86、h _16_. When I walk into my teachers rooms, I see the _17_ of those strong and trusting relationships. When kids know their teacher _18_ them, they are attentive, engaged and driven to be _19_. Thats the culture we are _20_，” said principal(校长) Meaghan Loftus.【解题导语】每天，五年级的英语老师White老师都使用一种个性化的握手来问候每一
87、位学生。这种问候方式始于与一位四年级的学生握手，之后又感染了其他学生，连其他班和三年级的学生都参与进来。White老师这种与学生构建真实的关系使学生专心学习的方式受到所在学校校长的赞赏。1A.get to Bsearch forCbreak into Dknock atA解析：根据句中的“the school gate”可知，White老师问候学生是在学生到校的时候，因此这里指学生到达大门口时。2A.leave BtryCstop DgoD解析：根据上文中的“we do our good mornings”可知，师生问候之后，学生就该离开去教室了。故选D。3A.greetings Bhelpi
88、ngsCservings DtreatingA解析：根据下文中的“we start doing the moves. That brings them _ and cheers them up”可知，White在讲述他问候学生的相关内容。 helping“帮助”；serving“一份食物”。4A.or BandCbut DforB解析：句中的“Im always pumped up”描述的是White的精神状态，“we start doing the moves”是之后的行动，这里是顺承关系，因此用连词and。5A.relief BenvyCsorrow DexcitementD解析：根据下文
89、中的“cheers them up”可知，和学生握手的问候方式让学生们很兴奋。 relief“安慰”；envy“忌妒”；sorrow“悲伤”；excitement“兴奋，激动”。6A.meeting BquarrelCclass DfoodC解析：根据语境可知，问候是在早上上课开始之前进行的，学生们对此感到很兴奋，因此这样的方式让学生在上课期间效率很高，因此选C。7A.third BfourthCfifth DsixthB解析：根据下文中的“The girl of fourth grade”可知，White开始握手是和一位四年级的学生。8A.nod to Bsmile atCwait for
90、Dknock intoC解析：根据本句中的“every morning before shed go to class”可知，这个四年级的女孩每天早上等着和White握手后才去上课。故选C。9A.headmaster BteacherChandshake DadministrationC解析：根据上文可知，这个女孩是因为等着与White握手才迟到的，句中的because解释迟到的原因。10A.discussing BclassifyingCconfirming DmakingD解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“握手”，故应用make，构成动词短语make handshakes with.“与握手”
91、。classify“将分类”；confirm“证实”。11A.added BshoutedCrepeated DrespondedA解析：上文中的第二段和第四段都有White接受采访时说的话，此处是他又补充说的话，因此选A，意为“补充说”。12A.owed BtookCmeant DlentC解析：根据上文中的“It was just one or two students and then it became contagious(有感染力的)”可知，老师与学生的握手对学生很重要，故选C项“重要，意义重大”。13A.former BfullCempty DboringB解析：根据上文中的“t
92、hen it became contagious(有感染力的)”和下文的“then it was kids from other classes. Now I have third graders wanting to do it too”可知，全班的学生都想和White握手。14A.challenge BjusticeCchance DenthusiasmD解析：根据下文中的“When kids know their teacher _ them, they are attentive, engaged and driven”可知，White的问候方式给学生们的学习带来了热情，故选D。第二段
93、中的“White told ABC News of his enthusiastic”也是提示。15A.deny BrepresentCadmit DexpectB解析：由语境可知，此处是校长对White用握手来问候学生的看法，故B项“代表”符合语境。deny“否认”；admit“承认”；expect“期望”。16A.students BcolleaguesCparents DmembersA解析：根据上文可知，White用握手的方式来问候学生，故选students。17A.confidence BpatienceCinfluence DpressureC解析：根据下文中的“they are
94、attentive, engaged”可知，此处指牢固、信任的(师生)关系所起的作用。18A.doubts BhesitatesCintends DcaresD解析：根据上文中师生能建立牢固、信任的关系可知，这里应指当学生知道他们的老师关心他们时。19A.successful BpoliteCgentle DhelpfulA解析：根据语境可知，此处表示老师的关心是学生成功的动力。20A.analyzing BbuildingCdescribing DchangingB解析：根据本段中校长说的话可知，校长对White的做法是持赞赏态度的，因此此处应是说White营造的这种师生关系氛围也是学校提倡建立的文化，故选B。