1、2014年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试 英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一、第二两卷。第一卷三大题，满分120分：第二卷两大题，满分30分。共150分。2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第一卷1.项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.If Penny does the washing, her sister _the table.A. has clearedB. clearedC. is clearingD. will clear答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：如果Penny洗衣服，她的妹妹就收拾
2、桌子。如果时间或条件状语从句用一般现在时，那么主语就用一般将来时，即主将从现，故答案为D2.The air was filled with the _of flowers.A. colorB. smellC. senseD. sight答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。句意：空气中弥漫着花香。根据句意可知答案为B. smell气味3.They had two daughters; one a baby, _a girl of 12.A. otherB. the otherC. one otherD. another答案：B解析：考查不定代词。句意：他们有两个女儿，一个是婴儿，一个是12岁的女孩。表示
3、两者中另一个用 the other，故答案为B4.We had hardly left our school _it began to rain.A. sinceB. whileC. afterD. when答案：D解析：考查状语从句。句意：我们一离开学校，天就开始下雨了。根据固定结构：hardlywhen一就可知答案为D5.Its warm in here, said Michael, _ off his jacket.A. takingB. to takeC. takenD. took答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：“这里很温暖”，迈克儿说着脱掉了他的夹克。因为非谓语与谓语动词said
4、同时发生，且与逻辑主语Michael表示主动关系，所以答案为A6.If he had really been there, I _have seen him.A. willB. shallC. shouldD. can答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你要是真地去那里的话，我本应该见到他的。If条件状语从句引导与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句应该用would/should/might/could+ have done，故正确答案为C7. Mr. White treated the girl _his own daughter.A. withB. forC. asD. of答案：C解析：考查介
5、词用法。句意：怀特先生对待这个小女孩就像他自己的女儿一样。固定搭配：treatas把当作,故正确答案为C8.How _do you visit your parents?Twice a year.A. muchB. longC. oftenD. many答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。句意：你多久看望你的父母一次？一年两次。根据回答可知，答案为C9.The food is surely _. It tastes very good and I enjoy eating it.A. expensiveB. enoughC. strongD. delicious答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这个
6、食物一定非常美味。它尝起来非常好，我很喜欢吃它。根据后面的句中：It tastes very good and I enjoy eating it可知答案为D10.When we were young, we _to stay out after 11 oclock.A. hadnt allowedB. didnt allowC. werent allowedD. wouldnt allow答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：当我们年轻的时候，十一点以后我们不被允许待在外面。根据句意可知，谓语动词与主语we之间为被动关系，排除ABD, 故 正确答案为C11. _in the rain, he w
7、as wet to the skin.A. CaughtB. CatchingC. Having caughtD. To be caught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语与逻辑主语he之间表示被动关系，排除BC，又因为非谓语与谓语动词同时发生，排除D, 故答案为A12. Gone with the wind is a great movie, _it is a bit too long.A. andB. butC. forD. so答案：B解析：考查并列连词。句意：乱世佳人是一步伟大的电影，但是有点太长了。根据句意可知，答案为B13.Her father was an artist
8、who sometimes _as a tour guide.A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. must work答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：她的父亲是一位艺术家，他有时候担任导游的工作。因为主句谓语动词是一般过去时，所以从句也要用一般过去时，故答案为B14.Dont _more responsibilities than you can manage.A. turnB. bringC. workD. take答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。句意：不要承担你无法承担的责任。Take responsibility承担责任，故答案为D15.This is a si
9、mple and inexpensive process. _, there are dangers.A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Thus答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。句意：这是一个简单而且不贵的过程。然而，有风险。根据句意可知，前后表示转折关系，故答案为A16.Education is _lifelong experience that starts long before _start of school.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. a; the答案：D解析：考查冠词用法。句意：教育是一个一生的经历，它在开始上学之前就
10、已经开始了。a lifelong experience 指一生的经历，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词a，后面特征上学的开始，所以用定冠词the，故答案为D17.We stayed up all night, talking about _had happened in the last few months.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why答案：A解析：考查名词性从句。因为从句中缺主语，且没有选择范围，故答案为A。句意：我们熬了一晚上夜，谈论着过去几个月发生的事情。18. School days are said _the happiest days in ones life
11、time.A. beingB. to beC. have beenD. are答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。根据固定结构：be said to +动词原形，可知答案为B。句意：据说在学校的那些日志是一个人一生最快乐的时光。19. I _in Shanghai for over a year, so I have a big advantage.A. have livedB. will liveC. am livingD. live答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：我已经在上海居住一年了，所以我有很大的优势。根据for over a year可知，应使用现在完成时，故答案为A20. May I
12、get you something to drink? _.A. If you likeB. Well, as you wishC. Yes, Im fineD. Yes, water, please答案：D解析：考查情景交际。句意：我可以给你弄点喝的吗？是的，来点水把。根据句意可知，答案为DII.完形填空：本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将所选答案的字母在答题卡上涂黑。An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old
13、 highly educated son. 21 a crow sat on their window. The father asked, What is this? The son 22 , It is a crow. After a few minutes, the father asked his son the second time, What is this? The son said, Father, I have 23 told you its a crow. When the old father asked his son the third time, some 24
14、of irritation(急躁）was felt in the sons reply Its a crow, a crow. Soon afterward when the father asked his son the fourth time, the son 25 at his father, Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again?A little later, the father went to his room and came back with an old 26 , which he had
15、kept since his son was 27 . On Opening a page, the son read the 28 words:“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa 29 a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged(拥抱）him lovingly each time
16、 he asked me the same question, again and again. I did not at all 30 irritated. I rather felt affection(疼爱）for my trusting child.21. A. GraduallyB. FrequentlyC. SuddenlyD. Certainly22. A. repliedB. explainedC. addedD. pointed23. A. of courseB. just nowC. at onceD. once again24. A. ideaB. actionC. ex
17、pressionD. form25. A. wavedB. laughedC. noddedD. shouted26. A. diaryB. pictureC. magazineD. box27. A. oldB. marriedC. bornD. ill28. A. secretB. followingC. repeatedD. familiar29. A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. because30. A. keepB. pretendC. remainD. feel答案：21-25 CABCD 26-30 ACBAD解析：21. C；句意：突然一直乌鸦落在了他们的
18、窗户上。根据句意可知答案为C. suddenly 突然地22. A；句意：父亲问，“这是什么”，儿子回复道，“这是一直乌鸦”。根据句意可知，答案为A. replied回复23. B；句意：儿子说，“父亲，我刚才已经告诉你了这是一只乌鸦”。根据句意可知答案为B. just now 刚才24. C；句意：当父亲问第三次的时候，在儿子的回复中，可以感觉到一些暴躁的表达了，“这是一只乌鸦，一只乌鸦”。根据句意可知答案为C25. D；句意：当父亲问儿子第三次的时候，儿子冲他大喊。根据句意可知，答案为D26. A；句意：过了一会儿，父亲回到他的房间，并且拿着一本旧的日记回来了。根据句意可知答案为A27.
19、C；句意：自从他的儿子出生他就一直保存着它。根据句意可知答案为C28. B；句意：一打开其中一页，他就读到了以下这些话。根据句意可知答案为B29. A；句意：今天我三岁的儿子和我一起坐在沙发上这时一直乌鸦落在在窗户上。根据句意可知答案为A.固定搭配：was/were doingwhen正在做某事这时30. D；句意：我根本就没有一点急躁。根据句意可知答案为DIII.阅读理解：本大题共15小题，每小题4分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将所选答案的字母在答题卡上涂黑。A classical guitarist(吉他手）was excited to hear fr
20、om New York City police that his valuable guitar had been found. He lost it almost a year ago when he got out of a taxi and forgot to take the guitar with him. Laurence Lennon, 44, said he was running late that day. He was talking to his manager on his phone when he got out of the taxi in a hurry. H
21、e said that he gave the driver$60 and told him to keep the change. He walked through the front doors of the concert hall still talking on the phone.Upon discovering his loss, Lennon called the police. The policewoman asked him for the name of the taxi company, the number of the taxi, and the name of
22、 the driver. She told Lennon that he could write a missing items report at the police station or online. Lennon asked for the online address. It was www.nypd.gov/to protect and to serve/have a nice day. She told him that finding the guitar might take a couple of years finding guitars was not as impo
23、rtant as finding murderers and drug dealers. Then she told him to have a nice day.“This year has been depressing(沮丧）, ” said Lennon. “I had to put off the recording of two new CDs. Ive been using borrowed guitars. And I was losing hope of ever recovering my guitar.”Lennon was reunited with his$1 00,
24、000 guitar yesterday. The case and the guitar had been discovered in the comer of a coffeehouse only two blocks from where Lennon had lost it in the first place. Lennon had offereda$10.000 reward(奖赏）for its return. He said he would give the reward to the coffeehouse owner, who had told the police.31
25、.When did Lennon lose his guitar?A. When he had a coffee.B. After he left the concert.C. When he got off the taxi.D. After he met with his manager.答案：C解析：根据第一段第二句：He lost it almost a year ago when he got out of a taxi and forgot to take the guitar with him可知答案为C32.The policewoman asked Lennon to_A.
26、describe what the driver looked likeB. write a report to the policeC. give her his online addressD. go to the taxi company答案：B解析：根据第二段第二三句：The policewoman asked him for the name of the taxi company, the number of the taxi, and the name of the driver. She told Lennon that he could write a missing ite
27、ms report at the police station or online可知答案为B33. How did Lennon feel when he learned the news about his lost guitar?A. Depressed B. NervousC. CalmD. Excited答案：D解析：根据第一段第一句：A classical guitarist(吉他手）was excited to hear from New York City police that his valuable guitar had been found可知答案为DBMany of
28、the people you meet often have some strange mind, hobby or interest but that is one of the reasons why getting to know people is so much fun!When mentioning hobbies, many people find that they enjoy making collections of special items and it is through these collections that some of their most unusu
29、al tastes can be told. Some people just collect the most unusual things! As well as the people who enjoy making collections of stamps, first edition literature, DVDs and valuable artwork, there are also people who have made it their life-long job to collect items that would make others more than a l
30、ittle surprised. So what are some of the strange things people have been known to collect?Barbed wire, for instance, is the star of one particular collection for one California man. Jesse James has been collecting things with sharp end since 1957 and he has even written a book about his specimens(收藏
31、）.There are records of people collecting banana labels, tea bags, nails (thats the metal kind, not the other sort!), toothpaste and even, unbelievably, dreams. Wisconsins Elizabeth Lowe has been recording dreams for many years and has over 2,500 dreams in her collection.Collections, no matter what k
32、ind, have one thing in common for their owners: value. Even if youre collecting items that are worthless in other ways, they are valuable to you which is why youll often meet people who are very protective of their collections and ensure they look after them well.34.What is this text mainly about?A.
33、 Hobbies and interests.B. Strange collection.C. Reasons for collection.D. The value of special items.答案：D解析：通读全文可知，本文主要讨论的是特殊物品的价值，故答案为D35. According to the writer, which is considered to be a more popular collection item?A. Artwork.B. Tea bags.C. Toothpaste.D. Nails.答案：A解析：根据第二段第三句：As well as the p
34、eople who enjoy making collections of stamps, first edition literature, DVDs and valuable artwork, there are also people who have made it their life-long job to collect items that would make others more than a little surprised可推断出答案为A36.Barbed wire is used as an example to show that collectors speci
35、mens can be very _.A. difficultB. unexpectedC. expensiveD. practical答案：B解析：因为例子是证明论点的，论点为第二段最后两句：there are also people who have made it their life-long job to collect items that would make others more than a little surprised. So what are some of the strange things people have been known to collect?
36、可知答案为B37.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Personal preference is the true value.B. Collection can make people rich.C. Some collections are worthless.D. Hobbies can be expensive.答案：A解析：根据文章最后一段：Collections, no matter what kind, have one thing in common for their owners: value. Even if you
37、re collecting items that are worthless in other ways, they are valuable to you which is why youll often meet people who are very protective of their collections and ensure they look after them well可知答案为A. 个人的喜爱才是真正的价值。 CA group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor. The c
38、onversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and life. Offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups-some plain-looking, some expensive and some beautifully designed-telling them to help themselves to the c
39、offee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, If you have noticed, all the nice-looking expensive cups have been taken up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your problems and
40、stress.“The cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. What all of you really want is coffee, not the cup, but you still would like to go for the best cups.And then you began eyeing each others cups.”“Now consider this: Life is the coffee; jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are ju
41、st tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup we have does not define(界定），nor change the quality of life we live. Sometimes, by focusing only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee. Taste the coffee, not the cups! Dont let the cups drive you.enjoy the coffee instead.38.What did the student
42、s complain about at the professors home?A. Life on campus.B. The taste of coffee.C. The pressure in work.D. The look of various cups.答案：C解析：根据第一段第二句：The conversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and life.可知答案为C39.What cups did the students prefer choosing?A. Plain ones.B. Large o
43、nes.C. Cheap ones.D. Pleasant ones.答案：D解析；根据第二段第一句中：If you have noticed, all the nicelooking expensive cups have been taken up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. 可知答案为D40.What did the professor compare coffee to?A. Jobs.B. Money.C. Life.D. Position.答案：C解析：根据最后一段第一句：“Now consider this: Life is
44、 the coffee;可知答案为C41.What did the professor try to tell his students?A. A positive attitude towards life is important.B. Tasty coffee is more expensive than beautiful cups.C. Social position determines the quality of life.D. Caps improve the quality of coffee.答案：A解析：根据文章最后一段：“Now consider this: Life
45、 is the coffee; jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup we have does not define(界定），nor change the quality of life we live. Sometimes, by focusing only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee. Taste the coffee, not the cups!
46、 Dont let the cups drive you.enjoy the coffee instead.可知，正确答案为A. 对生活的积极态度是非常重要的。DHeres something to think about the next time you ask your teacher for help: Struggling with school work on your own can help you learn. According to a recent study, the more you struggle while you are learning new infor
47、mation, the better you can remember it later.This theory might surprise you. When teachers are presenting new information, they often give students lots of help. But a new study shows this may not be the best way to support learning. Dont be too quick to get help when learning something new, Profess
48、or Manu Kapur said. Try to work on it yourself even if it means trying different ways.Kapur tested his idea out on students in Singapore. He separated students into two groups. In the first group, the students were asked to solve math problems with the teachers help. In the second group, the student
49、s were asked to solve the same problems by helping one another, instead of getting help from the teacher. With the teachers help, the students in the first group were able to find the correct answers. The students in the second group did not solve the problems correctly. But they did come up with a
50、lot of good ideas.The students were then tested on what they had learned. The group without any help from a teacher scored much higher than the group who had help. Kapur said working to find the answers helped students understand the process, not just the solution(答案）.Kapurs advice for children is t
51、o put a lot of effort into learning something new rather than going to the teacher for help. Simply doing a little work or nothing at all wont work, says Kapur, The struggle needs to be an attempt to figure out or solve a problem in as many ways as possible.42.What did Kapur find out in his recent s
52、tudy?A. Ways to solve math problems quickly.B. Types of information students need most.C. The best way to support learning.D. The benefit of a teachers help.答案：C解析：根据第一段第二句话：According to a recent study, the more you struggle while you are learning new information, the better you can remember it late
53、r.可知正确答案为C43. How did the students in the first group perform when solving math problems?A. They solved the problems correctly.B. They developed many good ideas.C. They failed to find correct answers.D. They found the solutions on their own.答案：A解析：根据第二段倒数第三句：With the teachers help, the students in t
54、he first group were able to find the correct answers.可知正确答案为A44.What was the result of Kapurs test on students in Singapore?A. The first group had higher scores.B. The second group had higher scores.C. The two groups almost scored the same.D. No clear conclusion could be drawn.答案：B解析：根据倒数第二段第二句：The
55、group without any help from a teacher scored much higher than the group who had help.可知答案为B45.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?A. Ready for SchoolB. Help on the WayC. Thank You TeacherD. Exercise Your Mind答案：D解析：根据倒数第二段最后一句：Kapur said working to find the answers helped stud
56、ents understand the process, not just the solution(答案）.可知答案为D 第二卷（两大题，共30分）IV.单词拼写：共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每个空只写一词）46.The old couple received a _（礼物）from their neighbors.答案：gift/present47.The doctor says it is _（必要的）for me to have an operation.答案：necessary48.However cold it was
57、, he went on swimming in the _（河）。答案：river49.Without their support, the project would not have been _（成功的）。答案：successful50. _（记住）to bring your passport with you.答案：Remember51. Whatever difficulties you may meet with, keep working hard until you _（实现）your dream.答案：realize52.It is _（危险的）to drive drunk
58、.答案：dangerous53.The project will cost _（在之间）eight and ten million dollars.答案：between54.Its bad manners to smoke in _（公共的）places.答案：public55.The bed he bought last week is not so _（舒适的）.答案：comfortableV.书面表达（满分10分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友写信了解你如何度过课余时间。请按图表提示用英文写封回信。时间活动平日运动、聊天、上网、看书周末聚会、去公园注意：词数应为100左右。Dear Jack
59、,I hope you are doing fine. You wrote to ask how I spend my free time. Usually my school is over at about four in the afternoon. I often play basketball or do some other sports for an hour before going home. After dinner, I chat on the phone with my friends about what has happened that day. At about 8 oclock I start to read news or look for something interesting online. I prefer reading some novels or magazines before going to sleep. At weekends, I sometimes go to parks with my parents. or have parties with my friends. I enjoy my life very much.Yours,Li Hua