1、一、语基必备知识 (一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1dictation n口授；听写(的文字)2entry n. 项目；进入；入口3bench n. 长凳4microscope n. 显微镜5parrot n. 鹦鹉6tank n. (盛液体、气体的)大容器；缸；大桶7tortoise n. 陆龟；龟8bowling n. 保龄球9certificate n. 证书10architect n. 建筑师11basement n. 地下室12dignity n. 尊严；高贵的品质13eyesight n. 视力14clumsy adj. 笨拙的15fellow adj. 同伴的；同类的n.
2、同伴；同志；伙伴16abolish vt. 废除；废止17software n. 软件18handy adj. 方便的；有用的19profit n 收益；利润；盈利20row n. 一行；一排vt.& vi. 划(船).核心词汇写其形1outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的；离开的2graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼3adequate adj. 足够的；充分的4community n. 社区；团体；社会5firm n& adj. 公司；结实的；坚定的6resign vi.& vt. 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)7literature n. 文学(作品)；著作；文献8companion
3、 n. 同伴；伙伴9conduct n. 行为；品行vt. 指挥；管理；主持10politics n. 政治(学).拓展词汇通其变1suit v适合 n西服；套装suitable adj.适合的；适宜的2benefit n优势；益处 v对有益beneficial adj.有益的；受益的3able adj.有能力的ability n能力disable v使残疾；使失去能力disabled adj.伤残的disability n伤残；无力；无能；残疾enable v使能够4ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的ambition n雄心；野心5absent adj.缺席的；不在的absenc
4、e n缺席；不在某处6annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼annoyed adj.颇为生气的annoying adj.使人烦恼的annoyance n烦恼7courage n勇气；胆量encourage_ v鼓励；鼓舞encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的encouragement n鼓励；奖励discourage v阻止；使灰心8assist v帮助；援助assistant n助手assistance n协助；援助9congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺congratulation n祝贺；贺词10access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 v到达accessible adj.可接近的
5、；可进入的；可使用的11approve v支持；赞成；同意approval n赞成；认可disapprove v不赞成12noise n噪声；噪音noisy adj.吵闹的；嘈杂的13psychology n心理(学)psychologist n心理学家psychological adj.心理的；精神上的psychologically adv.心理(学)地；精神上地14adapt vt.使适应；改编adaptation n适应；改编；改写本1.英语中“双胞胎”相似词一览flash(闪光)flesh(肉体)access(接近)assess(评估)expect(期待)expert(专家)divor
6、ce(离婚)diverse(不同的)aboard(在船上)abroad(在国外)adapt (使适应；改编)adopt(收养)2.“生气”相关单词聚焦annoy vt. 使不悦annoyed adj. 生气的annoying adj. 使人烦恼的angry adj. 生气的anger n. 生气upset adj. 心烦的 (二)重点短语记牢用活1adapt_to适合2cut_out 切去；省略；停止3all_in_all 总而言之4sit_around 闲坐着5as_well_as 和；也6make_fun_of_ 取笑7never_mind 不必担心8all_the_best (口语)(祝
7、你)一切顺利9meet_with 遇到；经历；会晤10out_of_breath 上气不接下气11in_other_words 换句话说12in_many_ways 在很多方面1.cut相关短语小结cut in插入；插话；插队cut out 切去；省略；停止cut off 切断；隔断；断绝cut down 砍倒；削减；压缩cut up 切碎；割碎；剪碎2.all相关短语荟萃all in all总而言之all the best 一切顺利all the same 尽管如此all at once 立刻；马上all of a sudden 突然3.“out of名词”构成的短语串烧out of con
8、trol失控out of sight 看不见out of breath 上气不接下气out of date 过期out of question 没问题；毫无疑问 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：疑问词不定式Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how_to_make_me_better,_but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，并学会了适应身体的残疾。句型2：too.to.太而不能Sometimes
9、, too, I was _too_weak_to_go_to_school so my education suffered. 有时候我的身体也太虚弱，上不了学，因此我落下了很多功课。句型3：现在分词(短语)作伴随状语I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。句型4：It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.方便(某人)做某事。For disabled customers it_would_be_more_conv
10、enient_to_place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.在影院入口处的附近安置厕所会让残疾人顾客感觉更加方便。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1First, we can organize the children in this community(社区) to clean up our neighborhood.2(2017全国卷书面表达)Tang Poetry is one of the most popular styles of traditional Chinese literature(文学),
11、and is loved by both Chinese and lots of foreigners.3From my point of view, we are supposed to focus on adequate(充分的) preparations before examinations.4(2019全国卷书面表达)Besides, being an outgoing(外向的；友好的)student, I can get along well with others.5(2018天津卷书面表达)Since you have just won the first prize in t
12、he Robotics Competition and have shown great talent in designing robots, you are the most suitable(suit) person.6He resigned(resign) from office and devoted himself entirely to painting at home.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019江苏卷阅读D)A software engineer by profession，Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and t
13、he only musician in his family.软件2(2019全国卷阅读D)Popularity is a wellexplored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers.心理学3(2018全国卷阅读C)While famous foreign architects are invited to lead t
14、he designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.建筑师4(全国卷阅读C)People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of
15、it.项目；条目.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1For a long time, mental disability was considered shameful and the mentally disabled received little treatment or encouragement.(disable)2At the school meeting, the encouraging speech given by the headmaster made students greatly encouraged. Thanks to his encouragement,_stu
16、dents studied harder than before. (encourage)3Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody. (access)4The young man with great ambition had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village. (ambition)5My friends talking with full food in his mo
17、uth annoyed me. Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he cant get rid of it.(annoy).选词成篇all in all; adapt oneself to; sit around; in other words; make fun of; as well as; out of breathBorn without arms and legs in 1982, Melbourne, Australia, Nick was 1.made_fun_of when he was youn
18、g. But he never gives up. He doesnt like to 2.sit_around. 3.In_other_words,_he must 4.adapt_himself_to the society. He tries all his best to learn eating, dressing, writing, walking 5.as_well_as almost all other necessary skills for his own living. In order to swim well，he sometimes practised swimmi
19、ng until he was too tired to keep practicing，lying on the ground 6.out_of_breath. 7.All_in_all,_Nick has set a good example to us.完成句子1在我看来，你太固执了，不听别人的劝告。As far as Im concerned, you are_too_stubborn_to_follow_others_advice2(2018全国卷书面表达)首先，你提前20分钟到更好，这样，你能帮助主人准备晚餐。To begin with, it would be better to
20、 arrive 20 minutes earlier, allowing_you_to_help_the_host_prepare_the_dinner3最重要的是，我们应该改善公共交通设施，以便这样可以更方便残疾人环游。Most importantly, we should improve the public transportation facilities so that it_can_be_more_convenient_for_disabled_people_to_travel_around4伴随着暑假的来临，学生们对在假期中做些什么有着不同的看法。With the summer
21、vacation approaching, students have different ideas about what_to_do_during_the_vacation adaptvt.使适应；改编基础练习单句语法填空The famous expert adapted his speech to_suit(suit) the interests of his audience.I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very adaptable(adapt)
22、Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation(adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.能力提升微写作(2018北京卷书面表达)参加一些在线汉语口语课程可以帮助你适应汉语的语言环境。Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt_to_the_Chinese_language_environment(1)adapt (oneself) to使(某人)适应于adapt sth. fro
23、m 根据某物改编某物be adapted for 为而改写/改编(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本 佳句背诵 Not only has she adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing.她不仅适应了城市生活的快节奏，而且变得越来越开朗了。 absencen缺席；不在某处基础练习单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义He could not account for his absence(absen
24、t) from school, so the teacher was angry.(2017浙江卷11月读后续写)If Mom hadnt been that absentminded, it would have saved us the trouble of going back again and again.健忘的能力提升一句多译因为没有参加英语俱乐部的活动我写信向你道歉。I am writing to you to make an apology to you for_being_absent_from_the_activity of the English club.(absent
25、 adj.)I am writing to you to apologize to you for_my_absence_from_the_activity of the English club.(absence n)(1)in the absence of sb.in ones absence某人不在时absence of mind 心不在焉(2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的be absent from. 不参加；缺席佳句背诵 Actually, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the abs
26、ence of a native language environment.事实上，在没有母语环境的情况下，把英语作为外语来学习是非常困难的。 annoyvt.使不悦；惹恼基础练习单句语法填空The boss was_annoyed(annoy) with him because he was often late for work this month. (2018全国卷) Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its anno
27、ying(annoy) and unnecessary.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)He was very angry at the way he tried to take over the whole meeting.(高级表达)He was_very_annoyed_at the way he tried to take over the whole meeting.(1)annoyed adj.颇为生气的be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气(2)annoying adj. 恼人的；烦人的(3)annoyance
28、n. 烦恼 佳句背诵 To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.说实话，选民有时候颇为生气，不是因为他们讨厌投票，而是因为他们在情感和公平之间存在分歧。(江苏卷书面表达) congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺基础练习单句语法填空 (2019天津卷)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to_congratulate(congratulate)
29、 him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.Congratulations(congratulate) to you on your qualification for this World Cup Football Championship!能力提升一句多译我祝贺你在“汉语桥”汉语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。I would like to _express_my_congratulations_to_you_on your receiving the first prize of Chinese Bridge Chinese speech conte
30、st.(congratulation n)I would like to congratulate_you_on_ your receiving the first prize of Chinese Bridge Chinese speech contest. (congratulate vt.)(1)congratulate sb. on祝贺某人某事/做某事(2)congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 佳句背诵 Congratulations on your making great progress in l
31、earning Chinese.祝贺你在学习汉语方面取得了很大的进步。(2017全国卷书面表达)名师点津 congratulation在用作名词时，常常要用复数形式。 accessn(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利基础练习单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area，children had no access to education.(2017全国卷)Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more acces
32、sible(access), and preserve its history and culture.As far as I know, fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.通路能力提升微写作(2018全国卷书面表达)我们不仅有机会免费学篮球课程，而且我们学校也会举办各种各样的体育比赛。Not only do_we_have_free_access_to_basketball_courses,_but our school also holds various kinds of sports competitions.(1)
33、have/get/gain (no) access to有(没有)的机会(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的； 可使用的be accessible to 可接近的；可靠近的； 可使用的 佳句背诵 I suggest you apply for Peking University, where you can gain access to the best Chinese culture.我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。(2018北京卷书面表达)名师点津 access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。 in ot
34、her words换句话说基础练习用word的相关短语填空In_a_word,_I hold the firm belief that my life will be much richer and more colorful.Word_came_that Linda won the first place in the English competition yesterday.He has broken_his_word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.能力提升微写作(2018浙江卷6月读后续写)我们不知道身在何处。也就是说，我
35、们根本回不到原来的那条路上。We had no idea where we were. In_other_words,_we couldnt get back along the original track at all.(1)word comes/came that.消息传来说in a word 总之；简言之(2)keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 失信；不守诺言have a word with. 与谈一谈佳句背诵 In other words, a smile could serve as a bridge to connect two people a
36、nd shorten the distance between two hearts.换句话说，微笑是连接两人之间的桥梁并能缩短两颗心之间的距离。 out of breath上气不接下气基础练习用breath的相关短语填空Take_a_deep_breath,_and then you may feel relaxed.While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses_his_breathThe race was so close that everyone was holding_their_breath at the finish.
37、能力提升完成句子一路奔跑去学校，安到达教室时上气不接下气。Running all the way to school, Ann was_out_of_breath_ when she reached her classroom.(1)hold ones breath屏住呼吸catch ones breath 喘息；恢复正常呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath 深呼吸(2)breathe v. 呼吸佳句背诵 About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Though out of breath, we w
38、ere rewarded with beautiful scenery.大约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管(累得)上气不接下气，但是我们看到了美丽的风景。 too.to.太而不能(教材P2)Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时候我的身体也太虚弱，上不了学，因此我落下了很多功课。基础练习单句语法填空She was too excited to say a word when she heard the news.能力提升完成句子/句型转换我很高兴被一所重点大学录取了。Im too_gl
39、ad_to_be_admitted_to a key university.When he woke up, he found that he was so weak that he couldnt get on his feet. When he woke up, he found that he was_too_weak_to_get_on_his_feet(1)too.to.与not或never连用时，意为“无论也不过分，越就越好”。(2)tooadj.(anxious, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing, etc.)to do st
40、h.(表示肯定意义)非常/很做某事。 佳句背诵 Just as an old saying goes, “It is never too late to learn.”正如那句老话：“活到老，学到老。”The reason why I cant go to the bookstore with you is that Im too weak to walk out of my bedroom.我不能和你一起去书店是因为我身体太虚弱了以至于我无法走出卧室。 现在分词(短语)作伴随状语(教材P2)I have a very busy life with no time to sit around
41、feeling sorry for myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷书面表达)The film will be shown this Sunday afternoon, lasting(last) from 4：00 to 6：00.Slightly more than half of the school children in our country are shortsighted, ranking(rank) the first in the world.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)I know you are fond of
42、music. I would like to invite you to join us in this years music festival. (2019全国卷书面表达)(高级表达)Knowing_you_are_fond_of_music,_I_would_like_to_invite_you_to_join_us_in_this_years_music_festival.(分词作状语)feeling sorry for myself为现在分词(短语)作伴随状语。(1)现在分词(短语)作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。(2)现在分词(短语)除在句中作
43、状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。 佳句背诵 The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be treated.近期这家医院得到了新的医疗设备，使得更多的病人得到治疗。 (2017天津卷).词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1As an old saying goes, “Happiness is not the absence(absent) of problems, but the ability to deal with them.”2In
44、my view, high school students should have a balanced diet and eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food, which can be beneficial(benefit) to their health.3The survey conducted(conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.4With support and encour
45、agement(encourage) from their parents, students made great progress.5Ambition(ambitious) plays an important role in our daily life, because it is a guide for us to make decisions and choices.6With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank to_buy(buy) presents for my dad.
46、7The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapted(adapt) for television, would be a hit.8All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are accessible(access) to the disabled.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1Mary, as well as many other girls in her class, loves(lov
47、e) dancing.2Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable(suit) for you.3(2018北京卷书面表达)I told them that drinking tea is beneficial to our health and encouraged them to_learn(learn) how to make tea.4Learning(learn) that he was appointed as
48、manager of the firm, he was too excited to_stay(stay) calm.5Not until he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of team work.熟词生义(根据具体语境写出加黑词的词性及含义)1(全国卷完形)One more look and he noticed fire shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.adj.被毁坏的2Im sure well have a wonderful time and en
49、joy each others company. n陪伴3Even if he is a powerful leader, you will find him very accessible.adj.平易近人的提能一语段填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)(一)When Jeff was three years old, the 1.absence(absent) of mind of a taxi driver caused a terrible accident, resulting in Jeffs 2.disability(disable). One of his
50、legs had to be cut 3.out. In spite of this, he grew to be tough and 4.ambitious(ambition)At 19, he went to university, majoring in computer engineering, which he thought was suitable 5.for his condition.Two years later, he succeeded in developing a computer system，which made students easily 6.access
51、ible(access) to the digital resources of the library. 7.In many ways, he thought his experience and efforts turned out to be 8.beneficial(benefit)to his improvement. Last year, he was employed by a large company right after his 9.graduation(graduate)(二)Toms relatives and friends all came to send con
52、gratulations to him 1.on his being awarded the title of Model Engineer.When he first came to the factory, he had difficulty 2.adapting(adapt) himself to the new surroundings.Some of the regulations and practices made him 3.annoyed(annoy). There was a time when he intended 4.to_resign(resign) his pos
53、t. 5.With his colleagues assistance and 6.encouragement(encourage), Tom managed to settle in and devoted himself to his work. He was appointed 7.to_conduct(conduct) an important duty and he achieved great success.提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，最近你在某西餐厅和一位残疾人朋友聚餐时发现餐厅未考虑残疾顾客的一些需求。请你根据提示用英语给餐厅负责人M
54、r. Smith写一封建议信，希望餐厅改进服务质量。要点如下：为盲人顾客读菜单；服务人员学会使用手势语；为坐轮椅的顾客设置专门的餐桌。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)我写信的目的是提出一些能更好地为有残疾的顾客服务的建议。(不定式)Im writing with the intention of offering some suggestions on how_to_better_serve_the_disabled_customers/customers_with_disabilities给盲人顾客读菜单是很有必要的，这能表示你们对他们的尊重并让他们觉得自在。(不定式)It_is_
55、necessary_to_read_the_menu_for_the_blind_customers,_which shows your respect for them and makes_them_feel_at_home在为聋哑人或者有听力问题的人服务时，服务员使用手势语很重要。(不定式)It_is_vital_for_the_waiters_to_use_sign_language when they are serving deafmute customers or those with hearing problems.这会让他们觉得他们和其他顾客同样重要。(不定式)This wi
56、ll make them feel_as_important_as_other_customers不要忘记准备特别的可供坐轮椅的人使用的桌子。Dont forget to prepare some special tables accessible_to_those_who_sit_in_wheelchairs只有当你们注意到不同顾客的需求时，顾客们在贵餐厅才能获得愉快。The_customers_will_gain_pleasure only when you pay attention to the needs of different customers.我希望我的建议能获得您的赞同。I
57、 hope my_suggestions_will_meet_with_your_approval2升级平淡句用省略句式升级句It_is_vital_for_the_waiters_to_use_sign_language_when_serving_deafmute_customers_or_those_with_hearing_problems.用倒装句式升级句Only_when_you_pay_attention_to_the_needs_of_different_customers_will_the_customers_gain_pleasure.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇
58、： to begin with, additionally, more importantly, all in all)_One possible version：Dear Mr. Smith，Im writing with the intention of offering some suggestions on how to better serve the disabled customers/customers with disabilities.To begin with, it is necessary to read the menu for the blind customer
59、s, which shows your respect for them and makes them feel at home. Additionally, it is vital for the waiters to use sign language when serving deafmute customers or those with hearing problems. This will make them feel as important as other customers. More importantly, dont forget to prepare some spe
60、cial tables accessible to those who sit in wheelchairs. All in all, only when you pay attention to the needs of different customers will the customers gain pleasure.I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.Yours，Li Hua (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解ALaura Sides was a psychology major at the University o
61、f Nottingham in 2004. She first noticed signs of her dads developing dementia(痴呆) when she moved to Nottingham. She said, “Dad was a doctor, so he knew exactly what was happening to him, but people try to hide it when they are ill. Then, I came home for my 21st birthday and arranged to meet him, but
62、 he never showed up as hed forgotten. Thats when I knew something serious was happening.”So, aged 21, she decided to leave university and look after him herself. She lived close by, popping in every day to make sure he was eating, and that the house was tidy, before heading off to her work.Besides c
63、hallenging moments, there were times when looking after her dad was a pure joy. “Wed wake up. Id ask him what he wanted to do that day, and however ridiculous the adventure, off wed go.”Sadly, in 2009, 5 years later, Laura lost her father. Before he died, Laura went to a hospital appointment with hi
64、m, where doctors mentioned that his form of Alzheimers was genetic, meaning there was a fiftyfifty chance that she had inherited it. For several years Laura agonised over whether to be tested, finally finding out in August 2017 that she has the APP gene, meaning that, like him, she will develop the
65、condition within a decade.At first, she struggled, feeling as if she lacked purpose. Then, during a sleepless night in the summer of 2018, she decided at around 2 am. to enter the 2019 London Marathon sponsored by the charities Alzheimers Society and Alzheimers Research UK.She hoped to start the con
66、versation around earlyonset Alzheimers and to encourage people to talk about it more openly. “I remember when Dad was ill, people wouldnt know how to react and it all felt very hidden away, but I want to be honest and open.” She added, “The more information we can get, the less of a taboo(忌讳) this w
67、ill feel. That said, the support Ive received so far after going public has been amazingthats what is carrying me through.”【解题导语】Laura Sides在读大学期间，父亲患上了阿尔茨海默病，她休学悉心照料父亲直到他去世；后来她被医生告知自己在十年后也会患上同样的病。短暂的痛苦之后，她便振作了起来，积极面对生活，参加马拉松比赛，并且进行阿尔茨海默病方面的公开演讲，鼓励人们公开谈论这种病，而不是回避它。1Laura noticed her fathers dementia
68、 when _.Aher father told her his condition in personBpeople nearby informed her of her fathers conditionCher father forgot his own birthday partyDher father forgot to attend her 21yearold birthday partyD解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then, I came home for my 21st birthday.Thats when I knew something serious was h
69、appening.”可知，Laura的父亲忘记参加女儿的21岁生日会，在那时Laura意识到父亲已患病，故选D。2The underlined word “agonised” in paragraph 4 probably means “_”AexcitedBstruggledCshocked DdelightedB解析：词义猜测题。根据上文中的“there was a fiftyfifty chance that she had inherited it”可知，医生告知Laura，她有百分之五十的患病概率，并结合画线词所在句中的“whether to be tested”可知，此处表示Lau
70、ra多年来苦苦思索是否去检查一下，与B项词义接近。3Which words can best describe Laura?ACaring and positive. BCareful and honest.CPatient and cautious. DDevoted and modest.A解析：推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，Laura在得知父亲患阿尔茨海默病后休学来悉心照料他直至他去世，后来得知自己也会得阿尔茨海默病后，挣扎后便振作起来，先是决定参加马拉松比赛，接着针对这种病进行公开演讲，鼓励人们更加公开地谈论它，而不是回避它。由此可知，作者是一个关心他人且积极向上的人，故选A。【难句分
71、析】Before he died, Laura went to a hospital appointment with him, where doctors mentioned that his form of Alzheimers was genetic, meaning there was a fiftyfifty chance that she had inherited it.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。Before引导了一个时间状语从句；关系副词where引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a hospital appointment；该定语从句中，that引导宾语从句，作menti
72、oned的宾语；meaning.she had inherited it是现在分词短语作伴随状语，其中there was a. it是省略了连词that的宾语从句，且that she had inherited it作chance的同位语。译文：在他去世前，劳拉陪他去医院，医生提到他的阿尔茨海默病是基因型的，这就意味着劳拉有百分之五十的概率遗传这个病。B(2020舟山高三调研)For as long as weve known about it, humans have searched for a cure for cancer. Across the world, countless am
73、ounts of time and money have been spent on researching a way to stop this terrible disease. But now, it seems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies the whole time.Recently, the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) in the US., a government agency thats responsible for health care, approv
74、ed a new form of gene therapy that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer.The therapy allows scientists to “train” the immune(有免疫力的) cells of sick patients to fight leukemiaa form of blood cancer that mostly affects young people.The exciting new treatment works by removing healthy immune cel
75、ls from the patient, known as Tcells, which are then changed to be able to “hunt down” cancer cells.The cells are then put back into the patient before they begin to get rid of the patients leukemia over time, similar to how the body fights off other illnesses.“This is truly an exciting new day for
76、cancer patients，” Louis J. DeGennaro, president of The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society, said in a news release.Up until now, a long and painful marrow transplant(骨髓移植) was the only option for many leukemia patients.In this procedure, healthy blood cells are taken from a donor and placed into the sick pa
77、tient, who also has to go through chemotherapy(化疗) to allow their body to adjust to the new cells.But with a recovery rate of around 83%according to a news release published by the FDAits hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital, or even death, are over for leukemia sufferers.“Were enter
78、ing a new frontier in medical innovation with the ability to reprogram a patients own cells to attack a deadly cancer，” FDA representative Scott Gottlieb said in the release. “New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine and our ability to treat and even
79、cure many incurable illnesses.”【解题导语】治愈癌症是医学界的难题，大量的时间和金钱投入到研究一种阻止这种可怕疾病的方法上。现在一种新的基因疗法给人们带来了治愈白血病的希望。该疗法通过培养病人体内的有免疫力的细胞来对抗白血病。4What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?ATo compare different ways of curing leukemia.BTo report on a breakthrough in cancer treatment.CTo explore the pote
80、ntial of gene and cell therapies.DTo show scientists efforts in search of a cure for cancer.B解析：写作意图题。根据第二段“Recently, the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) in the US., a government agency thats responsible for health care, approved a new form of gene therapy that could mean the end of a certain type
81、 of cancer.”并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要介绍了治疗癌症的一项突破一种新的基因疗法，故B项正确。5How does the new treatment for leukemia work?ABy using changed Tcells to destroy cancer cells.BBy replacing sick blood cells with healthy ones.CBy removing sick blood cells during a marrow transplant.DBy using chemotherapy to improve the patien
82、ts immune system.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，该疗法通过改变后的T细胞来对抗身体内的癌细胞，从而达到治疗目的。6What can be inferred about the new therapy for leukemia sufferers?AIt can save them many more trips to the hospital.BIt can improve their ability to fight off all kinds of cancer.CIt can give them a better chance of survival and
83、recovery.DIt can reduce their pain in the process of the marrow transplant.C解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But with a recovery rate of around 83%according to a news release published by the FDAits hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital, or even death, are over for leukemia sufferers.”可知，根据美国食品和药物管理局
84、发布的新闻，利用这一方法的白血病患者的治愈率约为83%，由此可知，这一方法有望给白血病患者带来更好的存活和康复机会，故C项正确。7What is Scott Gottliebs attitude towards gene and cell therapies?ADoubtful. BOptimistic.CWorried. DCasual.B解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中Scott Gottlieb所说的话“New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine and
85、 our ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.”可知，Scott Gottlieb认为，像基因和细胞疗法这样的新技术有可能改变医学，改变我们治疗甚至治愈许多无法治愈的疾病的能力。由此可知，Scott Gottlieb对基因和细胞疗法的态度是乐观的，故B项正确。【难句分析】Recently, the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) in the US., a government agency thats responsible for health care, approved a
86、new form of gene therapy that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句中thats responsible for health care为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a government agency; that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a new form of gene therapy, that在从句中作主语。译文：最近，美国食品和药物管理局，一个负责医疗的政府
87、机构，批准了一项新的基因疗法，该疗法可能意味着某种类型的癌症的终结。.完形填空(2020浙江六校协作体联考)What I have learned with my three teens is this: when they are testing me and pushing the limits in a way that feels more aggressive than normal teenage behavior, this is when they need some extra love and _1_When our kids are young and arent abl
88、e to _2_ how they are feeling, they typically behave in a way that makes it obvious that they are sad, _3_， or not feeling like themselves. We parents try _4_ to help them feel better, whatever it _5_. We wont _6_ even though we cant quite understand.As they get _7_ and are able to talk and communic
89、ate, I think we raise our expectations a little bit too _8_Ive realized although they can talk and communicate and let us _9_ whether something is wrong, it doesnt mean they will.Not because they dont always want to, _10_ teenagers seem to think they can _11_ it on their own; they think their _12_ w
90、ont understand, or they are too embarrassed to come to us with their _13_ or talk about certain situations. But Ive also had to realize when my teens are disrespectful, they might not know how to _14_ themselves. Even as a 43yearold woman I still _15_ with finding the words or putting a name to my f
91、eelings. I mean my teens need me to _16_ them to tell me whats wrong.Teens, like all of us are looking for bonding, so make sure we are _17_ time with them. This has to be face to face. If connecting with your teen by text messages feels easier, then start there, but dont _18_ there. Put down your _
92、19_ and look at your teen in the eyes to communicate too, and _20_ will take you and your teens relationship to another level.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。孩子小的时候，他们不能向父母表达自己的感受，就会通过明显的方式来表达自己的难过或不舒服；当他们长大时，他们又不愿意表达他们的感受；因此，父母要关注孩子的成长，及时有效地和孩子沟通。1A.complaintBpunishmentCpraise DattentionD解析：根据语境和前面的“when they need
93、some extra love and”可知，此处表示他们需要额外的爱和关注时。2A.sing BexploreCcommunicate DbuildC解析：根据语境可知，当孩子小的时候，他们不能表达自己的感受。communicate“传达，传递”。3A.uncomfortable BdelightedCexcited DenergeticA解析：根据该句中的“they are sad, _， or not feeling like themselves”，并结合语境可知，此处表示他们伤心、不舒服。4A.something BeverythingCnothing DanythingB解析：根据
94、后面的“whatever it _”可知，我们父母尽一切可能去帮助他们感觉好些，无论付出什么。5A.offers BtakesCmakes DcallsB解析：参见上题解析。6A.give in Bgive upCgive off Dgive outB解析：根据后面的“even though we cant quite understand”可知，尽管我们不是很明白，但我们不会放弃。7A.smaller BstrongerColder DyoungerC解析：根据后面的“are able to talk and communicate”可知，当他们年龄大一点时，他们能表达和交流。8A.high
95、 BlowCfast DslowA解析：根据前面的“we raise our expectations”并结合语境可知，此处表示我们把期望提得有点过高。9A.ask BsayCdebate DknowD解析：根据语境可知，他们能表达和交流，能让我们知道是否事情出了差错。10A.because BsinceCthough DbutD解析：根据上文“Not because they dont always want to”和空后的“teenagers seem to think they can _ it on their own”可知，空处表转折，此处表示并不是因为他们不想，而是(but)青少年
96、认为他们能自己应付(handle)它。11A.handle BhideCpresent DexposeA解析：参见上题解析。12A.friends BparentsCteachers DteammatesB解析：根据语境可知，他们认为他们的父母不会理解。13A.worries BpossibilitiesCexplanations DassumptionsA解析：根据该句中的“they are too embarrassed to come to us with their _”可知，他们太尴尬不愿带着担忧找父母。14A.push BdetermineCexpress DurgeC解析：根据语
97、境可知，他们也许不知道怎样表达自己。15A.argue BworkCstruggle DdreamC解析：根据上文可知，孩子们也许不知道怎样表达自己，并结合该句可知，作为一个43岁的女士，找到合适的话语表达自己的感受对“我”来说仍然很难。16A.force BencourageCrefuse DforbidB解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“我的意思是孩子们需要我鼓励他们告诉我出了什么差错”。17A.wasting BkillingCspending DlosingC解析：根据该句中的“we are _ time with them”可知，此处表示确保花时间和他们在一起。18A.stand Bha
98、ngCleave DstopD解析：根据该句“If connecting with your teen. dont _ there.”可知，如果用手机信息和你的孩子沟通感觉更简单，就从那儿开始，但不能停留在手机交流上。19A.magazines BnewspapersCbooks DphonesD解析：根据上文用手机短信和孩子沟通可知，此处表示放下你的手机，看着孩子的眼睛进行沟通。20A.connections BadjustmentCservice DdisappointmentA解析：根据后面的“take you and your teens relationship to another level”可知，联系能让你和孩子的关系更进一层。