1、一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1subway n地下人行道； 美地铁2elevator n. 电梯；升降机3petrol n. 英汽油(美gasoline)4conquer vt. 征服；占领5apartment n. 美公寓住宅； 单元住宅6enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善7identity n. 本身；本体；身份8dialect n. 方言9eastern adj. 东方的；东部的10lightning n. 闪电11usage n. 使用；用法； 词语惯用法12accent n. 口音；腔调；重音13lorry n. 英卡车(美truck)14block
2、n. 街区；块；木块；石块15cab n. 出租车.核心词汇写其形1official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的n. 官员；公务员2voyage n. 航行；航海3._native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人4base vt. 以为根据n. 基部；基地；基础5vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表6spelling n. 拼写；拼法7command_ n& vt. 命令；指令；掌握8request n& vt. 请求；要求9._accent n. 口音；腔调；重音10straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的.拓展词汇通其变1actua
3、l adj.实际的actually adv.实际上；事实上2gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地3recognize vt.辨认出；承认recognition n承认；识别4latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的late adj.迟的；晚的latest adj.最新的；最近的5fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地fluency n流利；流畅6frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地7express vt.表示；表达n.快车；快递expression n词
4、语；表示；表达8use vt.使用 n用途usage n使用；用法useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的1.“旅行”名词家族voyage航行；航海tour (观光)旅行travel 旅行journey (长途)旅行trip (短途)旅行；外出outing 远足2.加en前缀和en后缀变为动词荟萃richenrich 使富裕ableenable 使能够largeenlarge 使扩大sureensure 确保；担保strengthstrengthen 加强；巩固shortshorten 缩短；使变短3.常见的形容词和副词同形的单词straight adj.& adv.直的(地
5、)fast adj.& adv. 快的(地)far adj.& adv. 远的(地)pretty adj. 漂亮的adv. 相当地；很，非常well adj.& adv. 健康的；好deep adj. 深的adv. 深入地；深深地(二)重点短语记牢用活1more_than超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2come_up 走近；上来；(被)提出3be_based_on 以为基础4believe_it_or_not 信不信由你5play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与6because_of 因为；由于7the_number_of 的数量8at_present 现在；目前9make_use_o
6、f 利用；使用10such_as 例如；像这种的1.“动词for”的短语leave for 动身去head for 走向；朝进发make for 前往；走向start for 动身去set out/off for 动身去2.at时间短语小结at present现在；目前at times 有时at a time 一次at one time 曾经at the beginning of 在开始时at the moment 现在(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：even if引导让步状语从句Native English speakers can understand each other
7、even_if_they_dont_speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。句型2：more.than.是而不是；与其说倒不如说It was based more_on_German_than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。句型3：no such单数名词，意为“没有这/那样的”Believe it or not, there is no_such_thing_as_standard_English.信不信由你，(世界上)
8、没有什么标准英语。 句型4：This/That is because.这/那是因为This_is_because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员英语说得很好。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1Go straight(直接) down the road until you come to the English language school.2If you want
9、to improve your reading skill, you should have a large vocabulary(词汇量) first.3The Smiths have lived in London for ten years, so they speak with a London accent(口音)4She was born in Germany and her native(本国的) language is German.5As far as Im concerned, I want to own a room based (base) on my own pers
10、onal taste.6(2019全国卷书面表达)Recently, I learned in your official(office) website that a volunteer is needed for an exhibition of Chinese traditional painting in London.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷阅读C)As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) techno
11、logieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private espaces._身份2(2019北京卷书面表达)Beijing，Tianjin and Shanghai all have the excellent subway systems which can take you everywhere in the city.地铁3(2018全国卷阅读A)Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.频繁的.派生
12、词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didnt know how she could express her feelings properly.(express)2I can speak English fluently,_so my deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments. (fluent)3I paid a visit to Russia w
13、hich is rich in natural resources and the travel enriched my horizons. (rich)4As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance. (gradual)5He had changed so much that you couldnt recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond
14、 recognition. (recognize).选词成篇such as; the number of; have a good command of; at present; play an important part in; come up; make good use ofWith the world becoming a global village, English is 1.playing_an_important_part_in our life 2.at_present. So mastering English means we can see the world thr
15、ough a new window.As a result, 3.the_number_of people learning English is on the increase. However, many problems will e_up in learning English 5.such_as vocabulary and grammar. We should 6.make_good_use_of every opportunity to practise English so that we can eventually 7.have_a_good_command_of it.完
16、成句子1(2019全国卷书面表达)即使你忙于功课，我还是希望你能参加即将到来的比赛。Even_if/though_you_are_busy_with_your_lessons,_I hope you can attend the upcoming competition.2我的英语取得了很大进步，老师表扬我说：与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me saying that I_was_more_diligent_than_clever3他没能赶上早班车，那是因为他今天早上起晚了
17、。He missed the first bus and that_was_because_he got up late this morning.4没有坏天气这回事，不一样的天空有不一样的美。There is no_such_thing_as bad weather. Every sky has its beauty. basevt.以为根据n基部；基地；基础基础练习单句语法填空(2018北京卷书面表达)To be frank, studying for a degree in a different culture is difficult. Youd better learn some
18、basic(base) Chinese before you come. In my opinion, common hobbies are the basis(base) of making friends. 能力提升句式升级(普通表达)The restaurant is based on trust, and it is working all right.(高级表达)Based_on_trust,_the restaurant is working all right. (分词短语作状语)(高级表达)The restaurant, which_is_based_on_trust,_is
19、working all right.(定语从句)(1)base.on/upon.把建立在 基础之上be based on/upon. 以为基础； 依据(2)basic adj. 基本的；基础的basis n. 基础；基本原则佳句背诵 Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesnt make a forest.” Our success is based on cooperating with others.常言道，“独木不成林。”我们的成功建立在与他人合作的基础上。 commandnC命令，指令；U掌握vt.命令；指挥，支配；博得，赢得；掌握基础练习单句语法
20、填空Im at your commandwhat would you like me to do?The police commanded the witness to_describe(describe) what had happened the day before.The police commanded that the witness (should)_describe(describe) what had happened the day before.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Try to communicate with the natives in simple Chin
21、ese as much as possible, which will help you practise it and master Chinese well.(高级表达)Try to communicate with the natives in simple Chinese as much as possible, which will help you practise it and have_a_good_command_of Chinese. (1)at ones command听某人支配have a (good) command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)take comman
22、d of 控制；担任的指挥(2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that.(should) do. 命令(应该)做佳句背诵 I do believe that I am very qualified for this voluntary work, because I have a good command of spoken English.我确信我非常胜任做这项志愿工作，因为我精通英语口语。(2019全国卷书面表达) requestn& vt.请求；要求基础练习单句语法填空I made a request that the students (sh
23、ould)_attend (attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow on time.I requested the students_to_attend/(should)_attend(attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow on time.He came to attend the party at the request of his friend.能力提升微写作(2019全国卷书面表达)我的目标是让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国。如果你能同意我的要求，我将不胜感激。My aim is to let China
24、go to the world and let the world understand China.I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_agree_to_my_request. (1)make a request for请求；要求at the request of sb. 应某人的要求(2)request sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事request that.(should) do sth. 请求/要求(应该)做某事be requested to do sth. 被要求做某事佳句背诵 If you want to apply for m
25、embership, you are requested to fill in the application.如果你想申请成为队员，你需要填写申请表。(2017全国卷书面表达) recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)Chinas image is improving steadily，with more countries recognizing(recognize) its role in international affairs.I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had
26、 changed beyond all recognition(recognize)能力提升一句多译那本书被公认为21世纪最重要的文学作品之一。The book is_recognized_to_be/as one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century.It_is_recognized_that the book is one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century. (1)recognize ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音be rec
27、ognized to be/as. 被认作/被认为It is recognized that. 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识beyond recognition 认不出来佳句背诵 Cellphones which are now universally recognized as a must, have a great effect on us.手机现在广泛地被认为是必需品，对我们有很大的影响。 come up走近；上来；发芽；发生；(被)提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起一词多义写出下列句中come up的含义Id love to attend your party, b
28、ut something unexpected has come up.发生The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station.走近A good suggestion to solve the problem came up at the meeting.被提出The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.升起能力提升词汇/句式升级(普通表达)The project came up at the meeting
29、yesterday, and it attracted many peoples attention.(高级表达)The project was_put_forward at the meeting yesterday, attracting_many_peoples_attention. (分词作状语)come up with 想出；提出come across 穿过(路、 桥)；(偶然)遇见； 发现come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到when it comes to. 当谈到佳句背诵 When it comes to my favorite sports event, I must say
30、 that pingpong appeals to me.说到我最喜欢的运动项目，我必须说乒乓球吸引了我。(2018全国卷书面表达)名师点津 (1)come up的主语是物，表示计划、建议、议题等被提出；(2)come up with主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出。 make use of利用；使用基础练习单句语法填空Now most of the students are trying to make the best use of every minute to_prepare(prepare) for the coming exam.Its no use trying(try) t
31、o persuade him to have a holiday because he is facing a challenge.能力提升词汇/句式升级(普通表达)We must make full use of every minute to go over our lessons, as the final examination is drawing near.(高级表达)With_the_final_examination_approaching,_we must make_the_best_of/make_the_most_of/take_full_advantage_of eve
32、ry minute to go over our lessons.(with复合结构) (1)make full/good use of充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用take (full) advantage of (充分)利用(2)be of great use 很有用Its no use doing sth. 做某事是没有用的。佳句背诵 We students as well as our teachers make good use of the gymnasium to do sports after school every day.每天放学后，我们学生
33、和老师都充分利用这个体育馆做运动。(2018全国卷书面表达) more.than.是而不是；与其说倒不如说(教材P10)It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。基础练习完成句子As far as I know, she_was_more_sad_than_angry(与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心) when her son lied.(2017全国卷书面表达)Papercutting is a traditional art form in China
34、 with_a_history_of_more_than_1，500_years(有1 500多年的历史)能力提升词汇/句式升级(普通表达)When I heard what my teacher said, I was very glad and my heart beat wildly.(高级表达)Hearing_what_my_teacher_said,_I was more_than_delighted and my heart beat wildly.(分词作状语) (1)more.than.与其说，倒不如说(2)more than数词或从句 超过more than形容词 非常mor
35、e than名词 不只是；不仅是(3)no more than 只不过；仅仅not more than 不超过；至多rather than 而不是other than 除了 佳句背诵 The culture and customs of America are more like those of England than of any other country.相比其他任何一个国家的文化和传统， 美国的文化和习俗更像英格兰的。 no such单数名词，意为“没有这/那样的”(教材P13)Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standar
36、d English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。 基础练习对比填空(that; as)There is no such thing_as failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.Its such a difficult problem as we cant work out.Its such a difficult problem that we cant work it out.There is no such wise person as you said in the world
37、.能力提升完成句子从这段经历来看，我得出结论：通往成功的道路没有捷径。From this experience, I draw a conclusion that there is no_such_thing_as_a shortcut to success.句中“no such单数名词”意为“没有这/那样的”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a(n) 单数名词”。(1)such(2)such.as.像这样的，as在句中引导定语从句。 佳句背诵 As we know, theres no such thing as a free lunch in the world.众所
38、周知，世界上没有免费的午餐。.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1Environmental pollution is_recognized(recognize) to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.2The number of the people, who walk the dog outdoors, has_risen(rise) sharply in the past few years.3(2019全国卷)When a student attacks a professor
39、on the social media, the language used actually(actual) says more about the student.4(2018全国卷书面表达)After the film, each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are_requested(request) to make comments and express their views about the film.5It is not difficult for me, because I mas
40、ter its basic(base) use.6(2018浙江卷6月应用文写作)And I treasure this as a good chance to broaden my view as well as improve my spoken(speak) English.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1Though friends play an important part in our lives, we now lack time to communicate with them face to face.2He is a good teac
41、her of my life and would do anything for me. Thats why my father is my hero.3I have two good friends, Mary and Lily. The former is good at dancing, and the latter can speak Danish fluently.4She was more worried(worry) than angry when her daughter didnt come home on time.5I would also like to know ho
42、w he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read.熟词生义(根据具体语境写出加黑词的词性及含义)1(2019全国卷完形)At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3，000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants.n.基地2(2019浙江卷6月)We should especially recognize our childrens efforts to push themsel
43、ves and work hard to achieve a goal.认可，赞赏3Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries.vt.应得；博得提能一语段填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)(一)In the job interview, Marys 1.fluency(fluent) in English is an advantage over the other candidates. From t
44、he 2.expression(express) of the interviewers, she knows she is 3.gradually(gradual) winning their 4.recognition(recognize). She keeps calm and feels a bit proud that she has satisfied their 5.basic(base) requirements. But she knows if she is admitted to the company, she will 6.frequently(frequent) g
45、o abroad on business.(二)Yesterday, John was commanded 1.to_finish(finish) the work in a day. The job 2.was_recognized(recognize) to be the toughest one at that time. Based 3.on/upon the previous experience, he knew it was impossible to finish it in such a short time, feeling upset. He had no choice
46、but 4.to_request(request) help from his friends face to face.提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom因为受“汉语热”的影响决定学习汉语，来信向你咨询。请你给他写封回信，说明汉语流行的原因，并提出几条学习汉语的建议。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)目前，有很多外国人学习汉语，因为中国在世界上起着越来越重要的作用。At_present,_there are a_number_of_foreigners learning Chinese, because China is_playin
47、g_an_increasingly_important_part_in_the_world精通汉语，你就能更好地了解中国这个有着5 000多年历史的国家。With_a_good_command_of_Chinese,_you will get a better understanding of China, a country with a history of more_than_5，000_years至于学习汉语的建议，我想说世界上没有免费的午餐。As for the advice of learning Chinese, I would say there_is_no_such_thin
48、g_as_a_free_lunch_in_the_world说一口流利的中文应该以勤奋为基础。Speaking_fluent_Chinese/Speaking_Chinese_fluently_should_be_based_on_hard_work.利用一切机会练习汉语，你用得汉语越多，你就学得越好。Make_use_of_every_opportunity/chance_to_practise_Chinesethe more you use Chinese, the better you will learn it.即使在学习汉语时会出现许多问题，你也不应该放弃。Even_if/thoug
49、h_many_problems_may_come_up in learning Chinese, you should not give up.2升级平淡句用“that is because.”句式升级句At_present,_there_are_a_number_of_foreigners_learning_Chinese,_and_that_is_because_China_is_playing_an_increasingly_important_part_in_the_world.用强调句式升级句It_is_with_a_good_command_of_Chinese_that_you_
50、will_get_a_better_understanding_of_China,_a_country_with_a_history_of_more_than_5，000_years.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：therefore, to begin with, most importantly)_One possible version：Dear Tom，At present, there are a number of foreigners learning Chinese, and that is because China is playing an increasing
51、ly important part in the world. It is with a good command of Chinese that you will get a better understanding of China, a country with a history of more than 5，000 years.As for the advice of learning Chinese, I would say there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world. Therefore, speaking fluent
52、 Chinese should be based on hard work. To begin with, make use of every opportunity/chance to practise Chinesethe more you use Chinese, the better you will learn it. Most importantly, even if/though many problems may come up in learning Chinese, you should not give up.Yours，Li Hua (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解A(
53、2020台州高三调研)Would a faster reading speed mean that we could learn more? Some people claim that its possible. In July last year, the sixtime speed reading champion Anne Jones sat down to read Harper Lees Go Set a Watchman. Just 25 minutes and 31 seconds later, she finished itwhich equals a reading rat
54、e of around 3，700 words per minute. Jones runs training courses teaching speed reading, recall and concentration techniques and there are numerous speed reading apps that have appeared on the market over the past few years. But do they actually work?First, we need to understand how we read. The huma
55、n eye movement system is central to our reading ability. Read over that sentence again, and think about how your eyes scan across the words. They dont move smoothly over them. Instead, they make a series of short, sharp jumps, skipping over a few characters before briefly landing on a word. The move
56、ments are known as saccades(扫视) and the pauses are called fixations.Reading isnt just about seeing the wordsyou need to comprehend them to build up a picture about what the text means. People are able to get through a block of text faster, but at the cost of accuracy and understanding. In other word
57、s, if you use a speed reading app, then youll probably get the gist(主旨) of a piece of text, but youll struggle to recall details about what youve just read.So, does speed reading work? Well, yes and no. It really depends on what youre reading and why you need to read it. As yet, there isnt a trick t
58、hat enables you to read a piece of text both quickly and accuratelytheres always going to be a tradeoff【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了快速阅读有一定作用。快速阅读虽然能把握文章的主旨，但是回忆细节还需要时间。1Whats the main idea of the passage?ASpeed reading is bad at times.BSpeed reading is a waste of time.CSpeed reading can work sometimes.DSpee
59、d reading is always enjoyable.C解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段尾句“But do they actually work？”可知，文章第一段对快速阅读是否有用提出疑问；接着第二段介绍了阅读能力与眼睛运动系统有关，结合第三段尾句可知，使用速读应用程序你很可能把握主旨大意，但是文章细节不一定能掌握。据此可推知，快速阅读有时是有用的，故C项正确。2What does the underlined word “tradeoff” most probably mean in the last paragraph?ABalance.BChange.CBusiness. DBarg
60、ain.A解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段尾句“As yet, there isnt a trick that enables you to read a piece of text both quickly and accuratelytheres always going to be a tradeoff”可知，到目前为止，还没有一种技巧可以让你既快速又准确地阅读一篇文章这总要一种平衡。据此可推知，画线词意为“平衡”，故A项正确。3What might the writer continue to talk about?AThe advantages of faster or slower
61、reading.BThe reasons why we do faster or slower reading.CThe cases where to do faster and slower reading.DThe methods for making use of faster or slower reading.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段尾句“As yet, there isnt a trick that enables you to read a piece of text both quickly and accuratelytheres always going to be
62、 a tradeoff.”可知，到目前为止，还没有一种技巧可以让你既快速又准确地阅读一篇文章这总要一种平衡。据此可推知，文章接下来可能阐述在什么情况下进行速读以及在什么情况下进行慢读，故C项正确。【难句分析】Jones runs training courses teaching speed reading, recall and concentration techniques and there are numerous speed reading apps that have appeared on the market over the past few years.分析：该句由and
63、连接的两个分句构成，其中第二个分句为主从复合句，句中“that have appeared on the market over the past few years”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“speed reading apps”， that在从句中作主语。译文：琼斯开设了速读、记忆力和集中注意力技巧的培训课程，且在过去几年中市场上出现了大量的速读应用程序。B(2020杭州四校联考)Language learning apps are very popular now and offer opportunities to learn vocabulary and practice
64、 grammar. But there has been a discussion about just how effective such apps can be.Among the most popular apps are Duolingo and Busuu. Previous research found positive results on the use of them. But these apps mainly concentrated on study with learners who had signed up for language courses and th
65、ey only worked as afterschool support, so the results were not always reliable. A recent study of 4，095 Busuu users has been carried out aimed to find out if users can actually learn a language with an app.Busuu provides learning materials for 12 different languages. It offers a special model where
66、some content is available for free while some content is not. We find that its users are an even mix of men and women. More than half consider themselves to be at the beginner level as there is a decrease in users as their language levels go up. Most people use the app because of personal interest,
67、or because they want to study or live abroad. Female users tend to use it less often but for longer periods of time than male users.Getting any feedback on Busuu depends on whether your answer is correct or not. While it is helpful, this is not the sort of feedback language teachers prefer, as it do
68、es not explain why the answer is right or wrong. In spite of this, feedback in the app is very highly rated.More than 92% of respondents state that the app has met their expectations and 86% rate the app very highly. In fact, more than 80% of the users surveyed strongly agree that using the app has
69、helped them improve their knowledge of the language they are learning.Besides, language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users, and this can address the performance anxiety that many learners suffer from when asked to speak a foreign language. So language
70、 teachers should encourage their students to use them to do the grammar work, leaving precious class time for more language communication.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了语言学习应用程序的功能和作用。4The results of the former research werent always dependable because _Ait was only carried out before classBit didnt consider u
71、sers in classCit just focused on positive rusultsDit used outofdate methodsB解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“But these apps mainly concentrated on study with learners who had signed up for language courses and they only worked as afterschool support, so the results were not always reliable.”，并结合该段其他内容可知，这些应用程序主要关注
72、已报名参加语言课程的学习者的学习，并且它们仅作为课后学习的补充。由此可推知，它并没有将课堂上的使用者考虑在内，所以这些研究结果并不总是可靠的，故B项正确。5What does the underlined word “address” probably mean in the last paragraph?ADeal with. BWrite down.CTurn to. DSpeak of.A解析：词义猜测题。根据尾段第一句“Besides, language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only k
73、nown to the users, and this can address the performance anxiety that many learners suffer from when asked to speak a foreign language.”可知，语言学习应用程序还创造了一个只有用户自己知道自己所犯错误的环境，这可以解决许多学习者在被要求说外语时所遭受的表现焦虑。由该句中的“the performance anxiety that many learners suffer from”，并结合语境可推知，画线词意为“解决”，故A项正确。6What is the mai
74、n idea of the text?AStudents wont suffer anxiety in learning languages by using Busuu.BLanguage learning apps are effective and satisfactory to language learners.CLanguage learning apps are very popular with most language teachers.DStudents should be required to use apps for homework after class.B解析
75、：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段点明了全文的主题，又结合文章的具体内容可知，本文主要介绍了语言学习应用程序的功能和作用，即对语言学习积极有效、令语言学习者满意，故B项正确。【难句分析】But these apps mainly concentrated on study with learners who had signed up for language courses and they only worked as afterschool support, so the results were not always reliable.分析：该句是由so连接的表因果关系的并列句；其
76、中“who had signed up for language courses”为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词learners。译文：但这些应用程序主要关注已报名参加语言课程的学习者的学习，并且它们仅作为课后学习的补充，所以这些研究结果并不总是可靠的。.七选五(2020舟山中学考试)We know that choosing a college major can be very hard. But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of you
77、r life. Heres what you need to know about college majors before you choose.What is a major?1_ Beyond general college requirements, youll also take a group of courses in a subject of your choosing such as Chemistry, Literature, or Political Science.How important is my major?The major you choose will
78、neither predict nor guarantee your future. Many graduates find jobs that have nothing to do with what they studied in college. If you intend to earn a professional degree after college, you will probably need certain courses.2._When do I choose a major?This varies widely across schools and programs.
79、 3._ Others require that you decide upon a major by the time that you set foot inside your first class.4_Definitely. One of the most exciting aspects of college life is that it introduces you to new subjects and arouses new passions. However, keep this in mind: every major has necessary coursework.
80、If you change your major late in the game, it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree.What are minors and double majors?If one field of study doesnt satisfy your intellectual appetite, consider a minor. A minor is similar to a major in that its an area of academic concentratio
81、n. 5._ A double major provides you with an understanding of two academic fields. It allows you to become familiar with two sets of values and views while it also requires you to fulfill two sets of requirements.ACan I change my mind?BIs my major timeconsuming?CIts your specialized area of study in c
82、ollege.DMost students find one major is more than enough.ESome schools may give you one year or more to decide.FMany future science doctors major in nonscience related fields.GThe only difference is that it doesnt require as many classes.【解题导语】我们知道选择一个大学的专业是很难的，但不要害怕，你选择的专业不会让你只能从事特定的职业。本文介绍了大学选专业前应
83、了解的几个方面，包括专业是什么，专业的重要程度，选专业的时间，是否能换专业以及什么是辅修课程和双学位等。1C解析：根据该段的标题可知，空处应是对标题的问题作出了回答，故C项“它是大学里你学习的专业领域”符合语境。2F解析：该段主要谈到专业并非那么重要。空前一句谈到“如果你打算在大学毕业后获得专业学位，你可能需要某些课程”，由此可推知，F项承接上文，再次说明专业并非那么重要。故F项符合语境。3E解析：根据空后的“Others require that you decide upon a major by the time that you set foot inside your first c
84、lass.”可知，其他的学校要求你第一次走进教室就决定你选择的专业，空处应是说明一些学校的做法，故E项“一些学校可能给你一年或更多的时间决定”符合语境。4A解析：此处考查段落小标题。由该段中的“Definitely.”及“If you change your major late in the game, it may take more than the traditional four years to earn a degree.”可知，该段应是谈到可不可以改变主意(换专业)，故选A项。5G解析：空前一句谈到辅修与主修的相似之处，空处应是讲两者的不同之处，故G项“唯一不同的是，辅修不需要
85、那么多的课程”符合语境。.语法填空A Relay Event Brings Diverse Cultures TogetherWhen Herman Kambugu received the good news he was expecting, he did something unusual. He ran for 32km in 1._(celebrate). Kambugu, who works for the Standard Chartered Bank(StanChart) in Uganda, was among the over 86，000 employees around
86、 the world who had attempted 2._(take) part in a relay across Belt and Road countries as a way to see how the Belt and Road Initiative is developing. Kambugu and seven more of his coworkers in StanCharts offices around the world visited 44 destinations along the Belt and Road routes, 3._ helped them
87、 understand the initiative better.Kambugu 4._(witness) how the Belt and Road Initiative is changing life for 5._ better in East Africa so far.“The MombasaNairobi Railway has not only shortened transportation time, but also created over 20，000 jobs for local people in Kenya，” he said. Serena Leung fr
88、om the Hong Kong office said 6._ she had seen during her journey impressed 7._(she). In some places, people greeted them in Mandarin. They spoke it 8._(fluently) than some people from Hong Kong, she said jokingly.“By running together, we run further，” added Therese Neo, a customer manager from the S
89、ingapore office. As she saw it, the countries 9._ (participate) in the Belt and Road Initiative were like the 10._(runner). When they join forces, they have a better shared future.【解题导语】为领略“一带一路”倡议的发展，银行职员Herman Kambugu和他的同事参加了穿越“一带一路”沿途国家的接力赛。通过这项活动，他们深刻体会到“一带一路”倡议让参与国的人民的生活更美好。1celebration解析：考查词性转
90、换。介词后常接名词或动名词，根据空前的介词in可知，空处应填名词celebration。句意：他跑了32公里以示祝贺。2to take解析：考查固定用法。attempt to do sth.为固定用法，意为“尝试做某事”。3which解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，先行词为空前的整个主句，故用which引导该定语从句。4has witnessed解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“so far”可知，该句应用现在完成时；由该句主语Kambugu可知，主语为第三人称单数，故用has witnessed。5the解析：考查冠词
91、。此处表示使生活变得更好，for the better“有所好转”为固定搭配，故用定冠词the。6what解析：考查主语从句的引导词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，作从句中had seen的宾语，表示“的事物”，故用what引导该主语从句，表示“她所看到的”。7her解析：考查代词。空处作及物动词impressed的宾语，故用宾格代词her。8more fluently解析：考查副词的比较级。根据该句中的“than”可知，空处用其比较级，修饰动词spoke，故可知答案。9participating解析：考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，the countries和动词participate之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。10runners解析：考查名词的单复数。runner为可数名词，又因主语the countries为复数，故此处表示多个奔跑者，应用复数形式。