1、太康一高2022-2023学年上期高一英语双周练试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANew Jersey SEA LIFE AquariumSEA LIFE, the worlds largest network of aquariums (水族馆), recently made public its newest location: East Rutherford, NJ at American Dream to be exact.New Jersey
2、 SEA LIFE Aquarium offers a new wave of underwater adventure. Its really designed to be a childs first experience of an aquarium. Its the first time theyre seeing these creatures up close and personal and learning about them.New Jersey SEA LIFE Aquarium will have more than 3,000 different creatures
3、in more than 10 exhibition areas, including:Tiny Giants RockpoolVisitors will have the chance to touch some sea life such as starfish, sea urchins and sea anemones (海胆和海葵) in Tiny Giants Rockpool, which shows the athletes of the ocean the ones that have to survive using their strength.Jelly 54This a
4、rea will show the oceans natural dancers: jellyfish (水母). Here, lighting effects will show the natural colors of the jellyfish. Whats more, music will be playing, so go ahead and dance along!Reef at NightThere are so many sea creatures that look cool in a dark setting, and this is where you can see
5、them including coral and the creatures that live around it. This exhibition also aims to help visitors understand and learn to respect coral through games.Ocean ViewIn this area, youll walk through a long passage. Look above and youll see sharks and many other large fish. Look around you, and youll
6、see how fish live and work together.New Jersey SEA LIFE Aquarium also plans to offer behind-the-scenes tours, talks and feeds, birthday parties, a gift shop, and a soft-play area for kids.1. What do we know about New Jersey SEA LIFE Aquarium?A. Its child-friendly.B. Its near American Dream.C. Its ma
7、de up of 4 exhibition areas.D. Its the largest aquarium in the world.2. In which exhibition area can visitors have contact with sea animals?A. Jelly 54.B. Ocean View.C. Reef at Night.D. Tiny Giants Rockpool.3. What is special about Ocean View?A. It lets visitors enjoy the world of color.B. It helps
8、visitors respect sea creatures.C. It allows visitors to see fish up close.D. It offers kids behind-the-scenes tours.BOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?ListenListen when they are t
9、alking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help themIf your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure yo
10、u dont do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for themTry to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard tim
11、es. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for friends. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always rem
12、ember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time! Try to organize some activities with your friends ahead of time. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to the movies and so on. Take time
13、to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre all old!4. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should .A. give him or her some adviceB. just listen
14、unless askedC. calm him or her downD. share your feelings as well5. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words?A. Life without a friends is death.B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. A man is known by his friends.6. Which of the following can be put in th
15、e blank of the last paragraph?A. Make plans.B. Enjoy yourself.C. Understand your friends.D. Play with your friends.7. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to find a good friend.B. How to help friends in trouble.C. How to be a good friend.D. How to make more friends.CIf you walk into a native plan
16、t nursery （苗圃），you must feel defeated （被击败的）because all the little plants look similar. Now we have the shopping guide for you： a set of easy to carry flashcards that explain in brilliant color what those little plants will look like when they all grow up.Native plants just arent that easy to unders
17、tand for traditional gardeners. “Thats why staff （员工）at the Theodore Payne Foundation for Wild Flowers & Native Plants began creating some good information into the world of native plants, said Kitty Connolly. Everybody needs to learn about natives if were going to have them, in our future, but its
18、difficult to get information to everyone at once. We wanted something that would be useful to everyone. The group decided to create flashcards only about the size and shape of an iPhone 6. “You can take them apart and put them on a table to see how plants go with other plants. They dont replace a we
19、bsite or great books on the shelf； theyre just easier to carry and use for planning, said Mike Evans. While the cards are very small, they include a lot of information. You can find how tall and wide a particular plant will grow, when it blooms, how quickly it grows, what birds and animals it attrac
20、ts and how much water and sunlight it needs.The cards dont include all native plants. They dont include milkweed, for example. But they are helpful for people to learn native plants.The price of the cards is $ 17. They are only sold online. If people have the cards , they can more easily request the
21、 plants they want. The director said, “We create the cards with the hope that people can learn more about native plants and grow them. 8. Why do people feel defeated in a native plant nursery?A. They cant recognize little plants there.B. The little plants are difficult to carry.C. The little plants
22、have bright colors.D. Theyre forced to buy many plants.9.How does Mike Evans like the flashcards?A. They are too big. B. They are easy to carry.C. They are too expensive. D. They are difficult to buy.10.What can we know about the flashcards from the text?A. They can be bought in a local food store.B
23、. They have a bigger size than an iPhone 6.C. They are helpless for people to learn plants.D. They show information of some kinds of native plants,11.Which is the best title of the text?A. Little Plants Look the SameE. Native Plants Are Sold OnlineC. Plant Nurseries Wont Grow Native PlantsD. Flashca
24、rds Will Help You Learn Native PlantsD“Its a big hammer to crack a nut.” This is how one angry parent described the recent crackdown (严厉的打击) by London police on parents who drop their kids off at school by car. Yes, you read that correctlythe very mode of transportation that many American schools in
25、sist is the only safe way to deliver kids to school is now considered illegal in the UK.The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids within a particular zone of east London comes from city councillors (议员) long-term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded. They say
26、theyve been trying for years “to encourage reasonable parking”, but in vain. Neighborhood residents complain frequently about their driveways being blocked by illegally parked cars for 15 minutes or more，often while theyre trying to get to work, and the streets are long overcrowded.Now the rules hav
27、e changed. Some parents are angry. Angie is a mother who made the “big hammer” comment and says the crackdown is “way over the top.” The nearest drop-off point for her six- year-old is now a five-minute walk from the school. Others are happy with the decision, severe though it may seem. Councillor J
28、ason Frost said ：“Traffic has significantly reduced，and more children are now walking to school, which is a great outcome. I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriously injured because nothing was done.”I witness daily the chaos
29、 created by these in-town drivers, when I walk my own kids to school. Theres a parking lot crowded with vehicles and a slow-moving train of cars moving in circles, many filling the air with harmful smoke. Meanwhile, the conversations around overweight children and the importance of daily physical ac
30、tivities continue to stand out in schools.12. Why is Angie Baillieul opposed to the new rule?A. She is often fined by London police.B. She will lose her job as a school driver.C. She has adapted to the American practice.D. She thinks it adds inconvenience to her kid.13. What concerned Jason Frost mo
31、st?A. Peoples complaints. B. Students health.C. Students safety. D. Parents inconvenience.14. What can be seen after the crackdown is carried out?A. Less daily chaos. B. Favor from all people.C. More over-weight children. D. Complaints from neighbors.15. What is authors attitude toward the crackdown
32、?A. Favorable .B. Uncaring. C. Doubtful. D. Opposed.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Camping is a great way to spend family time. It provides great opportunities for kids to explore new places and try new activities. Even a campsite near home can open up a new world
33、 of excitement. _16_ If you are looking forward to your camping trip this summer, but are worried about keeping your parents entertained, here are a few easy suggestions._17_ If you are camping in a mountainous area, try mountain biking. Encourage your parents to bring their bikes along on your camp
34、ing trip. Flying along together through the bike trails near your campsite will be an exciting experience for you and your parents alike. Remember to bring along your helmet, so your parents dont have to worry about your safety and make sure they bring theirs as well.Go canoeing（独木舟）or fishing with
35、your parents. Encourage your parents to rent a canoe. You can paddle（划）downstream if you are camping on a river, or you can move across the lake from one shore to another. If your parents like to fish and your camping trip is during the fishing season, bring along your fishing equipment. You can go
36、out in the canoe in the early morning to experience the best fish. _18_Bring along craft supplies. When you go camping with your family, bring along some basic craft supplies, like paper, glue and scissors. _19_ With these treasures you can create craft projects to remember your camping trip. If you
37、 are near the ocean you could collect shells with your parents and make a seashell mobile.Practice your nature identification. If you and your parents share an interest in nature, find a good insect, bird, plant, animal or tree identification book. _20_ Collect different species of leaves and try to
38、 identify them with your family.A. Take good security measures.B. Try a new outdoor sport together.C. Then later in the day you can cook your fish over the campfire.D. Autumn camping is becoming more popular with family campers.E. While exploring nature, pick up anything interesting you might find.F
39、. Try to recognize the different species that you come across with your family.G. At times it is hard for you to share these new worlds with your family, though.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A young man came across his old teacher. “I became a teac
40、her because you inspired me to be like you,” said the young man and told him the following story:One day, a friend of mine 21 the classroom with a nice new watch. I loved it so much that I 22 it from him. As soon as my friend 23 he had lost his watch, he reported it to our teacher, who was you, 24 .
41、 You went to the class: “This students watch was missing during classes today. Whoever has taken it, please 25 it.” At that time, I was 26 to raise my hand.Then you shut the door and told us all to get up and began to 27 our pockets one by one. But you 28 us to close our eyes.You went from pocket to
42、 pocket, and when my 29 came, you found the watch and took it. You 30 searching everyones pockets until you finished, you asked us to open our eyes. It was the most 31 day of my life. But this was also the day my 32 was saved. You never 33 anything about the incident later, nor even gave me a right
43、or wrong lesson, but I received your 34 clearly. I understood what a real educator needs to do.If an educator must make students lose the 35 of other people, he doesnt know how to teach.21. A. watchedB. cleanedC. enteredD. designed22. A. borrowed B. stole C. rentD. heard23. A. imagined B. feared C.
44、realized D. regretted24. A. immediately B. hopefully C. possibly D. luckily25. A. changeB. shareC. throwD. return26. A. forced B. glad C. grateful D. afraid27. A. fillB. searchC. exchangeD. use28. A. encouraged B. expected C. allowed D. required29. A. turnB. choiceC. chanceD. result30. A. considered
45、 B. continuedC. startedD. stopped31. A. interesting B. confident C. shamefulD. dangerous32. A. goalB. fameC. businessD. dream33. A. mentioned B. described C. argued D. complained34. A. reasonB. excuseC. reportD. message35. A. admiration B. helpC. respect D. support第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处
46、填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Undoubtedly, Britain is a nation of hat wearers. From taking off hats _36_ launching mortar boards(学位帽) in the air, hats have long been associated with ceremonies and practices. Even the history of the country can _37_(tell) through hats._38_(date) back to medieval England,
47、the flat cap became a symbol of working class culture in the 19th and 20th centuries. The Edwardian era was _39_ golden age of hats, when the decorations became even more delicate, ranging from flowers, birds to fruits. The pork pie hat, starting in the mid-19th century, was the _40_(choose) for man
48、y welldressed Victorian citizens. Decades later it _41_(gradual) became a key feature of London street style. By the 1960s, though, hats faded out of peoples sight because of the rise of private cars. It was the Royal Wedding _42_(hold) in 2011 that contributed to the return of hat wearing. For exam
49、ple, Hat Works Museum the only museum in Stockport featured in hats and hat making is _43_(popular) than ever, with a distinct increase among its visitors.What marks Britain out on the world stage is the large number of hats _44_ can be called its own. The variety of hats in Britain _45_(reflect) it
50、s multicultural background and rich cultural heritage.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你班外教Ms. Cindy任教期满即将回国。作为班长，你将代表班级 在告别会上发言致谢,并赠送带有中国文化特色的礼物。内容包括：1. 感激之情；2. 礼物寓意；3. 美好祝愿。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_第二节 读后续写（25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was our first evening dog-s
51、itting while our daughter was on holiday in Costa Rica. Louie, her dog, searched the house for his “mommy”. Then, that disappointed but determined dog had a plan. While my husband Paul and I were watching TV, we heard loud sounds on the stairs. Something heavy was being dragged (拖) down the stairs.
52、I turned around and found this six-month-old dog was dragging his large carrier down the stairs. Louie looked at us, moved his tail and ran back up the stairs. We were curious about what he was doing. We watched in amazement as Louie dragged his personal things, one by one, down the stairs: his blan
53、ket, bowl, ball and sweater. This project took most of the evening, and Louie never got tired. What happened next made us realize that not only did this dog have a purpose but he obviously put thought and reasoning into each move. He put his things in the carrier. This was extremely difficult as the
54、 carrier had a lip (口) that was taller than him. After Louie finished packing his things, he tried to jump inside. Once inside, he got the zipper (拉链) between his teeth and, with all the strength he had, he pulled up the zipper. I admired his patience. Then he lay down and went to sleep. The message
55、 was very clear. He wanted to see his “mommy”. He had seen her pack her suitcase and go away. He must do the same so he could find her. He stayed in the carrier all night, and when I opened it the next morning, he was very excited. Believing he had arrived, he jumped up but his “mommy” was not there
56、. Then, I started making notes about Louies behaviour. Louie surprised us with new activities every day. He liked going for a car ride with my husband. The possibility of stopping at McDonalds for chicken was his favorite. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 One day, my husband didnt stop at McDonalds a
57、nd left Louie in the car with The window open. _ It seemed that Louie knew I was recording his story. _. 太康一高高一英语双周练答案1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A16. G 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. F21-25 CBCAD26-30 DBDAB 31-35 CBADC41. to 42. be told 43. Dating 44. a 45.
58、choice 46. gradually 47. held 48. more popular 49. that/which 50. reflects第一节参考范文Hi, everybodyOn this special occasion, I feel much honored to represent the class to express our sincere gratitude to Ms. Cindy for her excellent work.Thanks to Ms. Cindys generous help as well as her great devotion and
59、 efforts, weve become more interested and done better in English, which will be of great importance to our further study. Ms. Cindy, heres a pen container, a souvenir that weve specially prepared for you. Hopefully youll like it. This pen container is made of bamboo, which is evergreen and hollow in
60、side and in Chinese culture its a symbol of being young and modest. What makes it special is that weve all signed on it, making it a good reminder of the happy time we spent together. Now, Id also like to wish you a pleasant journey home!Thank you very much!第二节参考范文One day, my husband didnt stop at M
61、cDonalds and left Louie in the car with the window open. That dog, with short legs, managed to jump out without getting injured. He then walked two blocks in a busy area and found Paul in a store. As Paul was paying for his things, he heard a man say, “Well, little fellow, where did you come from?”
62、Paul was shocked to see Louie, who looked up at him as if to say, “I found you all by myself.” Of course they stopped for some chicken on the way home. It seemed that Louie knew I was recording his story. Every time he made me laugh, he would pull me to the desk and move his tail, as if to say, “Please write it down now.” Writing Louies story changed my life and set me on the path to a new job as an author and radio talk-show host. Now Louie is an old dog just as cute, certainly as smart, and still up to his old and new tricks.