1、课时作业10Communication Workshop and Language Awareness.单词拼写1Hopes of a peace settlement are beginning to _(逐渐消失)2Crowds burst through the _(屏障) and ran onto the pitch.3You are not _(允许) access to confidential files.4The use of certain chemicals has now been _(宣布) illegally.5The _(最初的) talks were the ba
2、se of the later agreement.6The accident has not done any _(永久的) damage.7The leaves of certain trees are _(有毒的) to cattle.8Dont pick the apples. They are not quite _(成熟的) yet.9The river is the _(界线) between the two countries.10I bought a model of the Eiffel Tower as a _(纪念品) of Paris.答案1fade2.barrier
3、s3.permitted4.declared5initial6.permanent7.poisonous8.ripe9boundary10.souvenir.用适当的介、副词填空1Computers will be more powerful than the human brain_terms of intelligence.2The two brothers made a great contribution_the development of aircraft.3_conclusion, space exploration is still in its initial stage.4
4、He made a voyage across the sea_his own.5We should prepare for the party_advance.6We dropped_at the airport during the flight.7Ring him up_case he forgets the meeting.8We cant drive fast due _the snowstorm.9Its _me why he refused my invitation.10As a result_the flood, a great many houses were destro
5、yed.答案与解析1inin terms of 就而言。2tomake a great contribution to 为作贡献。3Inin conclusion 总之。4onon ones own 独自。5inin advance 提前。6offdrop off 中途停顿。7inin case 以防，万一。8todue to 由于。9beyondbeyond sb.某人无法理解。10ofas a result of 由于。.用所给词的适当形式填空1He drew a_(conclude) after a lot of experiments.2Space_(explore) has been
6、 expanded since then.3Her_(contribute) to science got recognized.4One of the_(phenomenon) caused my attention.5Her careful_(observe) led to this great discovery.6With the_(develop) of agriculture, we have improved the farming technology.7We wanted to live in peace_(permanent)8The_(end) rain made me
7、bored.9We must ask for_(permit) if we want to go out at night.10There is no_(possible) that he can recover from the bad injury.答案1conclusion2.exploration3.contribution4phenomena5.observation6.development7permanently8.endless9.permission10.possibility.单句语法填空1Leave your telephone number in order_I can
8、 contact you.2Take an umbrella in case it_(rain)3We were not permitted_(camp) alone.4He was_excited that he couldnt fall asleep.5I, rather than you，_(be) to blame for the accident.6We kept_(wait) for the bus in the rain.7He remained_(seat) until the train came to a complete stop.8We wandered through
9、 the desert，_(look) for water to drink.9Recently he_(receive) two emails.10The flood contributed to_(drown) a lot of crops.答案与解析1thatin order that 引导目的状语从句，意为“为了”。2rainsin case 引导的目的状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。3to campbe permitted to do sth.被允许做某事。4soso形容词that.如此以至于。5amrather than 等介词短语连接主语时，谓语动词采用就前一致原则。6wai
10、tingkeep 后跟动名词作宾语。7seatedremain seated 仍坐好。8looking现在分词作伴随状语。9has receivedrecently 与现在完成时连用。10drowningcontribute to 后跟动名词作宾语。.语法填空A：Look at the sky. The dark clouds are gathering. Take an umbrella or a raincoat with you in case it _1_(rain)B：OK, I _2_. Its a common _3_(phenomena) that it suddenly ra
11、ins in hot summer.A：Yes. Nature is something that may be _4_our control, but we should get ready for it so _5_we can reduce the harm it causes. And careful _6_(observe) of the weather contributes to _7_(help) us to make adequate preparations for the change of the weather._8_ conclusion, _9_long as w
12、e keep _10_(watch) out for any possible danger, we can protect ourselves better.B：You are right. I agree with you on that.答案与解析1rainsin case 引导的条件句；用一般现在时代替一般将来时。2will表示赞同对方的观点。3phenomenonphenomena 的单数形式为 phenomenon.4beyondbeyond ones control 难以控制。5thatso that 引导目的状语从句，意为“为了”。6observation名词作主语。7help
13、ingcontribute to 后跟动名词形式作宾语。8Inin conclusion 总之。9so/asso/as long as 引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。10watchingkeep 后跟动名词形式作宾语。.阅读理解Here is some mustknow information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.In BrazilBrazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking
14、 and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hourstheres no su
15、ch thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring facetoface communication over emails or phone calls.In SingaporeSingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business card
16、s should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fastpaced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is
17、respected. This determines how people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank.In the United Arab EmiratesIn the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longe
18、r than elsewhere. So, do not pull away from the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or p
19、assing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are onetoone, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out or presented.In SwitzerlandThe Swiss tend to be formal
20、 and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have
21、clear structure in their companies. Higherups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.1
22、. The passage is mainly about_.A. communication types B. the workplace atmosphereC. customs and social mannersD. living conditions and standards2. Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?A. They put efficiency in the first place.B. They dislike facetoface communication.C. They want to fini
23、sh meetings as quickly as possible.D. They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.3. In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?A. When greeting seniors.B. When meeting the host alone.C. When attending a presentation.D. When dining with business partners.4. In which cou
24、ntry do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?A. In Brazil.B. In Singapore.C. In the United Arab Emirates.D. In Switzerland.答案与解析本文是说明文，题材为社会文化类。主要列举了在四个不同的国家中，从事商务活动时需注意的礼仪等。1C主旨大意题。结合第一段的背景介绍和文章主要内容可知答案为C项，本文主要介绍了四个不同国家的风俗习惯和社交礼仪。2D细节理解题。根据文章 In Singapore 部分的最后三句 Rank is i
25、mportant and authority is respected.people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank.可知新加坡人非常注重等级和权威，故选D项。3B细节理解题。根据 In the United Arab Emirates 部分的倒数第三句 When meetings are onetoone, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse.可知答案为B项。4D细节理解题。根据文章 In Switzerland 部分的倒数第二、三句 The Sw
26、iss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table.可知答案为D项。.完形填空Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _1_， but on their way back conditions
27、 were very _2_. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _3_ alone, he would probably get back _4_. But Simon decided to risk his _5_ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳)As they _6_ down, the weather got worse. Then another _7_ occurred. They couldnt see or hear each o
28、ther and, _8_， Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was _9_for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes _10_ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _11_， after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to _12_. In tears, he cut the rope. J
29、oe _13_ into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk, but he _14_ to get out of the crevasse and started to _15_ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers _16_.Simon had _17_ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe m
30、ust be _18_， but he didnt want to leave _19_. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice. He couldnt _20_ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.1. A. hurriedlyB. carefullyC. successfully D. early2. A. difficultB. similar C. specialD. normal3. A. climbedB
31、. worked C. restedD. continued4. A. unwillinglyB. safely C. slowlyD. regretfully5. A. fortuneB. time C. healthD. life6. A. layB. settled C. wentD. looked7. A. damageB. storm C. changeD. trouble8. A. by mistakeB. by chance C. by choiceD. by luck9. A. unnecessaryB. practical C. importantD. impossible1
32、0. A. heightB. weight C. strengthD. equipment11. A. FinallyB. PatientlyC. SurelyD. Quickly12. A. stand backB. take a rest C. make a decision D. hold on13. A. jumpedB. fell C. escapedD. backed14. A. managedB. planned C. waitedD. hoped15. A. runB. skate C. moveD. march16. A. aroundB. away C. aboveD. a
33、long17. A. headed forB. traveled to C. left forD. returned to18. A. deadB. hurt C. weakD. late19. A. secretlyB. tiredlyC. immediatelyD. anxiously20. A. findB. believe C. makeD. accept答案与解析本文为记叙文，题材是人物故事类。两名勇敢的攀登者成功地从修拉格兰德西坡登顶，然而在返回的路途中，发生了意想不到的情况。1C连词 but 提示上下文之间存在转折关系。下文提到 Joe 在回来的路上摔伤了腿，由此判断回程艰难，登
34、顶成功(successfully)。2A他们成功登顶，但是在返回的路上情况变得艰难起来。3D根据上文 on their way back 以及下文 get back 可知，这里指 Simon 继续返回，而“攀登”“工作”“休息”均与文意不符。4BSimon 是有可能独自安全(safely)返回的。A.不情愿地；C.缓慢地；D.懊悔地。5D但是 Simon 决定冒生命危险用绳子将 Joe 放到山下去。risk ones life 意为“冒生命危险”。6C当他们下降(go down)时，天气越发恶劣起来。lie down 躺下；settle down 安顿下来；look down 俯视。7D根据下
35、文可推断出，这里指又一件麻烦事(trouble)发生了。A.损坏；B.暴风雨；C.改变。8A根据上文“他们既看不到彼此也听不到彼此的声音”推断，这里指Simon 错将 Joe 放到了峭壁的边缘。A.错误地；B.偶然地；C.出于自己的选择；D.侥幸。9D根据下文可知，Simon 最终割断了绳子，由此推断：Joe 爬上来或是Simon 把他拉上来是不可能了。10BJoe 的体重(weight)正慢慢将 Simon 拽向峭壁。A.高度；C.力量；D.设备。11A终于(Finally)，在黑暗与彻骨的寒冷中挣扎一个多小时之后，Simon 不得不作出抉择。B.耐心地；C.必定；D.迅速地。12C根据下文
36、“Simon 流着泪割断了绳索”可知，这就是他作出的决定(make a decision)。A.退后；B.休息一会儿；D.不挂断电话，坚持住。13B割断绳子后，Joe 落入(fall into)下面冰层上的一个巨大的裂缝中。14A根据下文 started to.towards their camp 可推断出，Joe 设法离开了那个裂缝。manage to do 意为“做成；设法完成”。15C根据上文“He couldnt walk”可推断出，move(移动，挪动)一词最符合语境。A.跑；B.滑冰；D.行军，前进。16B营地离此处将近10公里远。副词 away 表示“在(某距离)处”。17DSi
37、mon 已经返回(return to)山脚下的营地。A.前往；B.去(旅行)；C.动身去。18A根据文章最后一句中 still alive 可推断出，Simon 原以为 Joe 一定是死了。19C根据下文时间状语 Three days later 可推断出，这里指 Simon 并未立即(immediately)离开营地。A.秘密地；B.疲倦地；D.焦虑地。20B三天后的夜里，Joe 竟然奇迹般地活着回到了营地，这当然是令Simon 难以置信的，故答案选B。.语法填空On a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across
38、the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didnt ask for any help. The wait seemed_1_(end) .Then came another rider. The old man _2_(catch) his eye and said, “Sir，would you mind doing me a favor？” Stopping his horse, he replied, “Of course.” Almost_3_(freeze), the old man could not get_4_the
39、ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not only across the river, _5_to his home. “Sir, you didnt even ask other riders for help, why? What_6_ I had said no and left you there？” the horseman asked. The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into t
40、heir eyes and I found they didnt care, _7_told me it would be useless, but when I looked into_8_， I saw kindness.” These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for _9_youve said. I hope I will never be too busy to help others.”With that，Thomas Jefferson，the _10_(three)president of the US，turned
41、his horse around and went away.答案与解析本文为记叙文。介绍了美国第三任总统 Thomas Jefferson 帮助一位老人过河的故事。1endless谓语动词 seemed 为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语，根据上文可知，等待似乎没有尽头，故答案为 endless。2caught考查时态。句意：那位老人引起了他的注意。本文讲的是过去发生的故事，故本空用一般过去时。3frozen本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语 the old man 与 freeze 为逻辑上的被动关系，且表示状态，故用 freeze 的过去分词形式。4off句意：老人几乎要冻僵了，因此他站不起来。
42、本题考查介词。off 从离开。get off the ground 离开地面，即站起来。5but(also)句意：他不仅带老人过了河，而且还把他送回了家。根据上面的 not only 可知本空用 but (also)。6if句意：如果我拒绝了你把你留在那里会怎样？what if 意为：如果会怎样？7which本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为前面一句话，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用 which 引导。8yours根据上面“I looked into their eyes”中的 their eyes，可推知本空用 your eyes，为了避免重复，用名词性物主代词 yours 代替 your
43、eyes。9what“_9_youve said”作介词 for 的宾语，该宾语从句中缺少宾语且表示事物，故用 what 引导。10third根据设空处前的定冠词及上下文语境可知本空需用序数词，故答案为 third。.短文改错Last summer I went to Xian with my parents. We had visited many places of interest as the temperature was over 38. Finally we climbed Mount Hua. It is very high and steep. We had to be ca
44、reful in case we might fall off the cliff. It took us six hour to get to the summit. How beautiful scenery it was! You could see many mountains and rivers in distance. In the night we stayed in a cave hotel. I couldnt go to asleep because the wind was blowing heavily. I am afraid the mountain would
45、break down. The next morning we got up early in order to see the sun rise from the east. The sun was very big and red. How exciting we were!答案Last summer I went to Xian with my parents. We visited many places of interest the temperature was over 38. Finally we climbed Mount Hua. It is very high and
46、steep. We had to be careful in case we might fall off the cliff. It took us six to get to the summit. beautiful scenery it was! could see many mountains and rivers in distance. In the night we stayed in a cave hotel. I couldnt go to because the wind was blowing heavily. I afraid the mountain would break down. The next morning we got up early in order to see the sun rise the east. The sun was very big and red. How we were!