1、江苏省天一中学2021届新高考英语统一适应性考前模拟试题（含解析）本试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟注意事项1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满
2、分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话读一遍 。1.How does the womans father go to work? A. By bus.B. By subway.C. On foot.2.Where does the man probably stop the car?A. At a parking lot.B. At a gas station.C. On the way.3.
3、Whats the weather normally like in Chicago?A. Cold.BWarm.C.Rainy.4.What does the man think about the boating race?A. Disappointing.B.Competitive.C.Meaningful.5.What does the man want to donow?A. Return a ticket. B. Deal with an emergency. C. Catch a train.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或
4、独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What can we know about the mans daughter?A. She likes reading books.B. She likes playing games.C. She likes wearing good clothes.7.What is the mans attitude to the development of kids?A. Res
5、pecting their natural growth.B. Letting them do whatever their parents like.C. Learning as much as possible at the early age. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Manager and clerk. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and saleswoman.9.What color of the sweater did th
6、e man choose? A. Red.B. White.C. Grey.10.Whats the final price of the sweater?A. About 50 dollars.B. About 45 dollars.C. About 40 dollars.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What does the mans father do?A. A software designer.B. A university professor. C. A company manager.12. What are the speakers talking about?A.
7、 Career planning.B. College courses.C. Finance degree.13.What is the womans suggestion at last?A.Working for a new company. B. Going on a long trip. C. Preparing for an MBA.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What is Anne Smith doing?A. Finding an apartment. B. Serving a customer.C. Interviewing a man.15.What locat
8、ion does the man prefer?A. Near the university.B. At the bus stop.C. On Broadway street.16.What does the man want necessarily?A. A balcony.B. A wash machine.C. A central air.17What will the speakers do next?A.Take some photos of the apartment.BHave a look at the apartment.C.Move into the apartment s
9、oon.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Who is Marlin Cathlina speaking to?A. The listeners of the program.B. The people in the EU.C. The representatives of the EU.19.When did the idea of the EU come into being first?A. In the 1900s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 2000s.20.What is the text mainly about?A.The populatio
10、n of the EU. B. The members of the EU. C. The history of the EU.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AZachariah Fike has an unusual hobby. He finds old military(军队的) medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet. But unlike most collectors, Zac tracks
11、down the medals rightful owners, and returns them.His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother, a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A. G. Piccoli, found in an antique shop. Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Hearthe earned one himself in a war as a sold
12、ier. So when his mother gave him the medal, he knew right away what he had to do.Through the Internet, Zac tracked down Corrados sister Adeline Rockko. But when he finally reached her, the woman flooded him with questions: “Who are you? What antique shop?” However, when she hung up, she regretted th
13、e way she had handled the call. So she called Zac back and apologized. Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown, N.Y. “At that point, I knew she meant business,” Zac says. “To drive eight hours to come to see me.”The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown. Corrado, a transla
14、tor for the Army during WWII, was killed in action in Europe.Before hearing from Zac, Adeline hadnt realized the medal was missing. Like many military medals, the one Zacs mother had found was a family treasure. “This medal was very precious to my parents. Only on special occasions(场合) would they ta
15、ke it out and let us hold it in our hands,” Adeline says.As a child, Adeline couldnt understand why the medal was so significant. “But as I grew older,” Adeline says, “and missed my brother more and more, I realized that was the only thing we had left.” Corrado Piccolis Purple Heart medal now hangs
16、at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown.Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama. Since he first reunited Corrados medal, Zac says his record is now 5 for 5.1. Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself？A. In the army.B. In an antique shop.C. From his mo
17、ther.D. From Adeline Rockko2. What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him？A. She was very impolite.B. She was serious about the medal.C. She suspected his honesty.D. She came from a wealthy family.3. What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart?A. Her parents advice.B. Her knowledge of antiqu
18、es.C. Her childhood dream.D. Her memory of her brother.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Zachariah Fike有一个不同寻常的业余爱好：他在网上和古董店里寻找旧的军队勋章，然后将这些勋章归还它们的合法主人。文章主要叙述了他这一爱好的起源。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Hearthe earned one himself in a war as a soldier. So when his mother gave him the me
19、dal, he knew right away what he had to do.可知，当Zac还是一名士兵的时候，在一次战争中他获得了一枚Purple Heart。故A项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“To drive eight hours to come to see me.”可以推知，Adeline为了那枚Purple Heart开车八个小时来见Zac，由此可知，她对于这件事是认真地。故B选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的Corrado, a translator for the Army during WWII, was killed in action
20、 in Europe.和倒数第三段中的“But as I grew older,” Adeline says, “and missed my brother more and more, I realized that was the only thing we had left.”可知，这枚勋章寄托了Adeline对于去世的哥哥Corrado的回忆和思念，这是他们家留下的唯一关于哥哥的东西了。因此她很珍惜这枚勋章。故D选项正确。BWhen a running event is longer than 26.2 miles, it is called an ultramarathon.Ther
21、e are two kinds of ultramarathons. In the first kind of ultramarathon, runners have to cover a specific distance50 miles, for example. In the second kind of ultramarathon, runners have a limited amount of time, such as 24 hours, to cover as much distance as they can. Some ultramarathons are run as l
22、oops around a track or course. Others are run on trails through forests, deserts, or mountains. Many ultramarathons that are run on trails include natural obstacles that a runner will have to overcome, such as rocky paths or bad weather. Ultramarathons are run all over the world, even on Antarctica.
23、 The most famous race across Antarctica is called The Last Desert Race. Runners pay over $14,000 to compete in this race. Besides,they must also buy special equipment to protect themselves against the extreme cold.People who want to train to run in an ultramarathon should first gain experience runni
24、ng regular marathons. Once you have completed a few marathons, you can add more and more distance every time you run.Besides practicing, there are a few other things you can do to help you prepare to run an ultramarathon. First, pick a location that is close to home,which is safer because you will b
25、e more familiar with the area. Next, make sure to bring snacks, sunscreen, and extra shoes. You should also remember to drink eight ounces of water or a sports drink every 15 to 20 minutes. Your pace is also very important. When you are running an ultramarathon, you should start running more slowly
26、than you do when you run a regular marathon. Finally, many people who run ultramarathons say that it is easier and more fun to train with friends than it is to train alone. So if you are interested in running an ultramarathon, you should also try to get one of your friends interested in it too.4. Wh
27、at is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A. To provide basic information about ultramarathons.B. To help people train to run an ultramarathon.C. To compare ultramarathons to regular marathons.D. To share his or her personal experience with ultramarathons.5. What makes The Last Desert Race so di
28、fficult to compete in?I. It is very expensive to travel to Antarctica.II. The weather in Antarctica is very cold.III. It is much longer than other ultramarathons.A. I only.B. I and II only.C. II and III only.D. I, II, and III.6. Why is it better to train for an ultramarathon with friends?A. Because
29、it is safer to run ultramarathon with friends.B. Because you can split the cost of a trip to Antarctica with a friend.C. Because you typically train harder in the presence of others.D. Because friends make training more enjoyable.7. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A novel.C. A maga
30、zine.D. A guidebook.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者介绍了关于超级马拉松的基本信息和训练方法等。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中When a running event is longer than 26.2 miles, it is called an ultramarathon.There are two kinds of ultramarathons. In the first kind of ultramarathon, runners have to cover a specific distance50 m
31、iles, for example. In the second kind of ultramarathon, runners have a limited amount of time, such as 24 hours, to cover as much distance as they can. 当一个赛跑项目的长度超过26.2英里时，它被称为超级马拉松。超级马拉松有两种。在第一种超级马拉松比赛中，参赛者必须跑完特定的距离比如50英里。在第二种超级马拉松中，跑步者的时间是有限的，比如24小时，他们可以跑尽可能多的距离。可知，第一段的主要目的是提供有关超级马拉松的基本信息。故选A项。【5题
32、详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中The most famous race across Antarctica is called The Last Desert Race. Runners pay over $14,000 to compete in this race. Besides,they must also buy special equipment to protect themselves against the extreme cold. 最著名的横穿南极洲的比赛被称为“最后的沙漠比赛”。参加这次比赛的选手要支付超过14,000美元。此外，他们还必须购买特殊的设备来保护自己不受极
33、端寒冷的影响。可知，去南极洲旅行昂贵的费用和南极洲寒冷的天气使得“最后的沙漠比赛”很艰难。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Finally, many people who run ultramarathons say that it is easier and more fun to train with friends than it is to train alone.最后，许多跑超级马拉松的人说，和朋友一起训练比一个人训练更容易也更有趣。可知，和朋友一起训练超级马拉松会更好，因为有了朋友，训练就更有趣了。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中When a runn
34、ing event is longer than 26.2 miles, it is called an ultramarathon.There are two kinds of ultramarathons.当一个赛跑项目的长度超过26.2英里时，它被称为超级马拉松。超级马拉松有两种。第二段中People who want to train to run in an ultramarathon should first gain experience running regular marathons.想要参加超级马拉松的人首先应该获得跑马拉松的经验。以及第三段中Besides practi
35、cing, there are a few other things you can do to help you prepare to run an ultramarathon. 除了练习，你还可以做一些其他的事情来帮助你为跑超级马拉松做准备。可知，本文主要是介绍了关于超级马拉松的基本信息和训练方法等给读者，因此这篇文章最有可能出自一本杂志上。故选C项。CFour people in England back in 1953, stared at Photo 51,It wasnt mucha picture showing a black X. But three of these peo
36、ple won the Nobel Prize for figuring out what the photo really showed the shape of DNA The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins. The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out.Her name was Rosalind Franklin.” She should ha
37、ve been up there,” says historian（历史学家） Mary Bowden.” If her photos hadnt been there, the others couldnt have come up with the structure.” One reason Franklin was missing was that she had died of cancer four years before the Nobel decision. But now scholars（学者）doubt that Franklin was not only robbed
38、 of her life by disease but robbed of credit by her competitorsAt Cambridge University in the 1950s, Watson and Click tried to make models by cutting up shapes of DNAs parts and then putting them together. In the meantime, at Kings College in London, Franklin and Wilkins shone X-rays at the molecule
39、(分子). The rays produced patterns reflection the shape.But Wilkins and Franklins relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick, Wilkins thought Franklin was hired to be his assistant .But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.What she did was
40、 produce X-ray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out. And she was not shy about saying so. That angered Watson, who attacked her in return, “Mere inspection suggested that she would not easily bend. Clearly she had to to go or be put in her place.”As Frank
41、lins competitors, Wilkins, Watson and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian Pnina Abir-Am. In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin, Watson wrote his book laughing at her. C
42、rick wrote in 1974 that “Franklin was only two steps away from the solution.”No, Franklin was the solution. “She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of DNA . She must be considered a co-discoverer,” Abir-Am says. This was backed up by Aaron Klug, who worked with Franklin
43、and later won a Nobel Prize himself. Once described as the “Dark Lady of DNA”, Franklin is finally coming into the light.8. What is the text mainly about? A. The disagreements among DNA researchers.B. The unfair treatment of Franklin.C. The process of discovering DNA.D. The race between two teams of
44、 scientists.9. Watson was angry with Franklin because she .A. took the lead in the competitionB. kept her results from himC. proved some of his findings wrongD. shared her data with other scientists10. Why is Franklin described as “Dark Lady of DNA”? A. She developed pictures in dark labs.B. She dis
45、covered the black X-the shape of DNA.C. Her name was forgotten after her death.D. Her contribution was unknown to the public.11. What is the writers attitude toward Wilkins, Watson and Crick?A. Disapproving.B. Respectful.C. Admiring.D. Doubtful.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了主人公Franklin对发现DN
46、A的贡献，但却始终不为人所知的一系列事情。【8题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述了主人公Franklin的一系列事情，第一自然段作者提到The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out.( 第四个，是真正制作这幅图的人，被漏掉了) ，最后一段也提到She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of DNA.She must be considered a co-discoverer（她比任何其他玩家对解决DNA结构的贡献都更大，她必须
47、被认为是一个共同发现者）由此看出命运对她的不公，因此推断本文主要讲述富兰克林的不公平待遇，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的“What she did was produce X-ray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out. And she was not shy about saying so. That angered Watson ( 她所做的是制作X光照片，告诉沃森和克里克，他们的早期模特之一是颠倒的。 她羞于说出这些，那让Watson气愤)”可知，
48、Watson生Franklin的气是因为她证明他的发现中的一些是错误的。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。从文中看出作者多次提及Franklin对发现DNA的贡献，但却始终不为人所知，由此理解dark，所以称为Dark Lady of DNA，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段内容“As Franklins competitors, Wilkins, Watson and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian Pnina Abir-Am
49、. In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin, Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that “Franklin was only two steps away from the solution.”（历史学家Pnina Abir-Am说，作为富兰克林的竞争对手，威尔金斯、沃森和克里克通过将她排除在少数研究人员之外，有很多收获。 在
50、1962年的诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼上，威尔金斯在提到富兰克林之前，感谢了13位同事，沃森写书嘲笑她。克里克在1974年写道：“富兰克林离解决方案只有两步之遥）”可推出作者对Wilkins, Watson和Crick是不赞成，故选A。DOne thing in which I think I take too much pride, at times, is my academic performance. In the past, I managed to get grades on exams that were unbelievable, even to myself, for the amou
51、nt of studying I had done. The exam may have just happened to ask the questions to which I knew the answers, even though there were many possible questions that would have stumped me.Ive always done well in mathematics, but a few times, I had to step back and take a second look at how much pride I h
52、ad in my ability. Upon receiving the score for my second exam in MATH170, I was rather disturbed. My score was 79%. I had planned to use my math courses to balance the grades I might get in my English and writing courses, so that score was acceptable. It got worse still. In Statistics and Calculus,
53、I received failing grades on homework assignments. Every time I got these bad grades, I felt the same. I started to think that maybe I really couldnt do these things. After giving an honest effort, however, I did better.The thing in which I havent enough pride is my worth as a person with whom peopl
54、e like to associate. I give up opportunities to socialize because I dont think anyone will want to talk to me. Because of this trait of mine, I have very few friends. Perhaps spending the majority of my time alone isnt bad; it is what Im used to, but I bet that by living a life of partial seclusion,
55、 I miss out on interesting and amusing life experiences that could be beneficial.I have illustrated how the extremes of pride can be harmful. In my case, too much pride in academic ability can lead to failing grades, and not enough pride in oneself as a social individual can lead to a lonelier life.
56、 A moderate amount of pride leads to a clear view of the agendas of life, allowing one to make good decisions regarding these.12. Why did the author get good grades in the past?A. Because of hard work.B. Because of much pride.C. Because of good luck.D. Because of high intelligence.13. How did the au
57、thor feel after exam failures?A. A little ashamed.B. Less confident.C. Less determined.D. A little grateful.14. What is the authors attitude to spending most of his/her time alone?A. Carefree.B. Tolerant.C. Regretful.D. Positive.15. Which is the best title for the text?A. Avoiding being too proud.B.
58、 Changing the poor character.C. Correcting the bad behaviour.D. Balancing the pride degree.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文中讲述了自己的经历，过于骄傲导致学术成绩不及格，对社交个体不够自豪导致了更孤独的生活，提出拥有适度的骄傲。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中The exam may have just happened to ask the questions to which I knew the answers, even thou
59、gh there were many possible questions that would have stumped me.考试可能只是碰巧地问了一些我知道答案的问题，即使有很多可能会难倒我的问题。可知，因为运气好作者在过去取得了好成绩。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Upon receiving the score for my second exam in MATH170, I was rather disturbed.当我收到MATH170第二次考试的成绩时，我很不安。Every time I got these bad grades, I felt the sam
60、e. I started to think that maybe I really couldnt do these things. 每次我得到这些糟糕的成绩，我都有同样的感觉。我开始想，也许我真的做不了这些事。可知，考试失败后作者缺乏自信。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中 Perhaps spending the majority of my time alone isnt bad; it is what Im used to, but I bet that by living a life of partial seclusion, I miss out on intere
61、sting and amusing life experiences that could be beneficial.也许大部分时间独处并不糟糕；这是我所习惯的，但我敢打赌，由于过着部分隐居的生活，我错过了可能有益的有趣的生活经历。可知，作者对大部分时间独处持遗憾的态度。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中I have illustrated how the extremes of pride can be harmful. 我已经说明了极端的骄傲是如何有害的。A moderate amount of pride leads to a clear view of the age
62、ndas of life, allowing one to make good decisions regarding these.适度的骄傲会让你对生活的日程有一个清晰的认识，允许你对这些事情做出正确的决定。可知，作者在文中讲述了自己的经历，过于骄傲会导致学术成绩不及格，对社交个体不够自豪导致了更孤独的生活，提出拥有适度的骄傲，因此本文的最佳标题是选项D“平衡骄傲的程度”。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Much of the work in todays world is accomplished(完成) in teams. Most people believe th
63、e best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. _16_Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent?_17_They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented player
64、s to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the teams performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isnt evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance.To explain this
65、phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions. _18_In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance wi
66、ll suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to
67、 a teammate, affecting the teams performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.” _19_Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛), whenever a person is a
68、dded, everyone else pulls the rope with less force._20_ An A-team may require a balance-not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.A. Its not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.C. The group interaction
69、 and its effect drew the researchers attention.D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G. This task interdependence
70、 distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. F【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。【16题详解】上文说“大多数人相信建立一个伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的个人”。下文说“公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士。”该空承上启下，也是在举例，B选项“运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。”切题，故选B。【17题详解】下文说“他们专注于足
71、球、篮球和棒球。结果有好有坏。”这些都属于体育方面，该空引出下文，E选项“最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用。”切题，故选E。【18题详解】上文说“为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了一场好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程度”，下文说明了研究结果，该空承上启下，G选项“这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球。”切题，故选G。【19题详解】上文说了“一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现”，该空承接上文，D选项“球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则”切题，故选D。【20题详解】下文说“一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。”该空引出下文，F选项“建立一支
72、最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。”切题，故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad _21_ me into a dozen sports. I didnt like any of them, _22_.When I entered University
73、 of Regina, my dad _23_ telling me “You have to find a way to stay _24_” or “You dont want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I _25_ to give swimming a shot, but I _26_ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was _27_ to convince myself that “Yeah, thats OK.”Sp
74、ring semester came. A friend of mine _28_ me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didnt sound too bad, but I couldnt be _29_.I went, and that was it. Zumba became my _30_ of tea. The instructo
75、r would always say: “Dont worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my _31_ about sports. I didnt have to be _32_. I didnt even have to be good. I just need to _33_ the music and move. Zumba did _34_ me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make _35_ w
76、ith my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.21. A. expectedB. allowedC. forcedD. invited22. A. thereforeB. thoughC. insteadD. besides23. A. avoidedB. riskedC. regrettedD. kept24. A. in shapeB. for funC. at easeD. on business25. A. refusedB. happenedC. botheredD. decided26
77、. A. hardlyB. merelyC. constantlyD. gradually27. A. eagerB. contentC. embarrassedD. disappointed28. A. teasedB. comfortedC. approachedD. annoyed29. A. happyB. proudC. carefulD. sure30. A. cupB. partC. shareD. mouth31. A. curiosityB. passionC. scareD. confidence32. A. perfectB. enthusiasticC. adorabl
78、eD. ambitious33. A. acceptB. feelC. displayD. compare34. A. witnessB. separateC. discourageD. save35. A. troubleB. senseC. peaceD. contact【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧地心理，但是一次偶然地机会，作者接触到了尊巴，这种舞蹈使作者
79、克服了对运动地恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我从事十几项运动。A. expected期待；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫，迫使；D. invited邀请。根据I didnt like any of them可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：不过，我一项也不喜欢。A. therefore因此；B. though尽管；C. instead反而，代替；D. besides此外。上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合I didnt like any of them可知
80、，上下文形成转折关系。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吗?” A. avoided避免；B. risked冒险；C. regretted后悔；D. kept保持。根据“You dont want to get the Freshman 15, do you?”可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体重。故选D。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吗?” A. in sh
81、ape在外形上，处于良好状态；B. for fun开玩笑地，为了好玩；C. at ease安逸，自在；D. on business因公，出差办事。根据“You dont want to get the Freshman 15, do you?”可知，此处表示要保持体形。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. happened发生；C. bothered使烦恼；D. decided决定。由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选D。26题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季
82、学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. hardly几乎不；B. merely仅仅；C. constantly；D. gradually逐渐地。But前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己“好吧，没关系。”A. eager渴望的；B. content满足的；C. embarrasses尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“Yeah, thats OK.”可知，作者对自己地现状表示满足。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一天，我的一个朋友建议我，问我是否想和她一起去尊巴舞。A.
83、 teased嘲笑；B. comforted安慰；C. approached建议，接近；D. annoyed使厌烦。根据I went, and that was it.可知，朋友建议作者去跳尊巴舞。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能肯定。A. happy开心的；B. proud骄傲的；C. careful小心的；D. sure确定的。根据上文All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示不确定。
84、故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：尊巴成了我的最爱。A. cup杯子；B. part部分；C. share一份，份额；D. mouth嘴巴。Ones cup of tea为固定短语，意为“钟爱地事物，恰合口味 ”。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。A. curiosity好奇心；B. passion激情；C. scare害怕；D. confidence自信。根据上文due to my fear of sports可知，此处对应地信息词使fear（害怕）。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我不必事事完美。A. perfect完美的；B. en
85、thusiastic热情的；C. adorable可爱的，讨人喜爱的；D. ambitious有雄心的。根据I didnt even have to be good可知，作者觉得不必事事完美。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，动起来。A. accept接受；B. feel感觉；C. display陈列，展示；D. compare比较。根据Dont worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：尊巴确实把我
86、从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来，但它的作用还不止这些。A. witness目击，见证；B. separate使分开，使分离；C. discourage使泄气；D. save拯救，节省。根据but it also did so much more可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，享受健康。A. trouble麻烦；B. sense感觉，意识；C. peace和平；D. contact联系。Make peace with为固定短语，意为“与言归于好”。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读
87、下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon a symbol of _36_ (abundant), harmony and luck. Adults will usually indulge in fragrant moo
88、ncakes of many _37_ (vary) with a good cup hot Chinese tea, _38_ the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.The Mid-Autumn Festival probably began as a harvest festival, _39_ was later given a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E, the beautiful lady in the moon. According to
89、 Chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns _40_ (circle) over it. One day, all ten suns appeared together, scorching the earth with their heat. The earth was saved when a strong archer, Hou Yi, _41_ (manage) to shoot down nine of the suns. Yi stole the elixir（长生不老药）of life _42_ (save) the people
90、 from his tyrannical（残暴的）rule, but his wife, Chang-E drank it. Thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom young Chinese girls would pray at the Mid-Autumn Festival.In the 14th century, the eating of mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival _43_ (give) a new significance. The story goes that
91、 when Zhu Yuan Zhang was plotting to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty started by the Mongolians, _44_ rebels hid their messages in the Mid-Autumn mooncakes. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels _45_ (success) attacked and overthrew the government.【答案】36. abundance 37. varieties 38. while 39. whic
92、h 40. circling 41. managed 42. to save 43. was given 44. the 45. successfully【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中秋节的习俗、有关故事和意义。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个家庭成员和所爱的人聚集在一起享受满月的时刻，满月象征着富足、和谐和幸运。介词of后面用名词作宾语，abundance是不可数名词。故填abundance。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：大人们通常会喝上一杯热腾腾的中国茶，尽情享受各种各样的香喷喷的月饼，而小孩子则拿着明亮的灯笼到处跑。介词of后面用名词作宾语，variety是可数名词，前面
93、有many修饰，此处用名词复数形式。故填varieties。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：大人们通常会喝上一杯热腾腾的中国茶，尽情享受各种各样的香喷喷的月饼，而小孩子则拿着明亮的灯笼到处跑。由句意可知，前后句表对比，用并列连词while（然而）。故填while。【39题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中秋节最开始可能是一个丰收节，后来随着月亮上美丽的女子嫦娥的传说，这个节日被赋予了神话色彩。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Mid-Autumn Festival，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。【40题详解】考查现在分词。句意：传说古时候，地球曾有10个太阳
94、绕着它转。本句已有谓语had且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，名词suns和动词circle是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作宾补，have sth. doing sth.（让某物一直干某事）。故填circling。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：当一个强壮的弓箭手后羿射落了九个太阳时，地球得救了。此处缺乏谓语动词，讲后羿射日的故事，时态用一般过去时。故填managed。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了把人民从他那残暴的统治下拯救出来，后羿偷了长生不老药，但是他的妻子嫦娥却喝了。由句意可知，此处表目的，用动词不定式（to do）作目的状语。故填to save。【43题详
95、解】考查时态和语态。句意：到了14世纪，中秋节吃月饼被赋予了新的意义。由时间状语In the 14th century可知，时态用一般过去时，主语the eating of mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival和谓语give是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填was given。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：传说在朱元璋带兵起义推翻元朝时，反叛者曾把联络信藏在月饼里。此处特指“朱元璋带领的反叛军”，用the表特指。故填the。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：在中秋节的晚上，反叛者成功地进攻并推翻了
96、政府。此处用副词successfully（成功地）作状语修饰动词attacked和overthrew。故填successfully。第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 (满分15分)46. 第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月在北京和张家口市联合举行，现面向社会招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封80词左右的英文申请信。内容包括: 1. 热爱体育； 2. 英语流利； 3. 性格外向开朗，有组织能力。Dear sir or Madam，_Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam，I have heard the news that you
97、are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022. So I am writing to apply to be one of the volunteers.I love sports so much that I can devote all my energies to serving the game. Besides，with a very good command of English. I can speak the language fluently, which makes me
98、more qualified to help foreigners. Meanwhile，not only do I have the ability to organize activities，but also I am outgoing and energetic，which benefits me in communicating with strangers. I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your reply. Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇
99、书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，成为第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会的志愿者。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在完成时和现在进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 热爱体育；2. 英语流利；3. 性格外向开朗，有组织能力。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）devoteto; a good command of; (be) qualified to do; have the ability to do; communicate with; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. I
100、 love sports so much that I can devote all my energies to serving the game.2. Besides，with a very good command of English.3. I can speak the language fluently, which makes me more qualified to help foreigners.4. Meanwhile，not only do I have the ability to organize activities，but also I am outgoing a
101、nd energetic，which benefits me in communicating with strangers.5. Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Besides, Meanwhile, not onlybut (also)2.表因果关系：So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 I can speak the language fluently, which makes me more q
102、ualified to help foreigners.用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型2 Meanwhile，not only do I have the ability to organize activities，but also I am outgoing and energetic，which benefits me in communicating with strangers.用了not only放句首，主谓部分倒装结构，用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。第二节读后续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jenny
103、was a brighteyed，pretty fiveyearold girl. One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store，Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace priced at $2. 50. How she wanted that necklace，and when she asked her mother if she would buy it for her，her mother said，“Well，it is a pretty necklace，b
104、ut it costs an awful lot of money. After all，Ill buy you the necklace，and when we get home we can make up a list of chores that you can do to pay for the necklace. And dont forget that for your birthday，Grandma just might give you a whole dollar bill，too. Okay？” Jenny agreed，and her mother bought th
105、e pearl necklace for her. Jenny worked on her chores very hard every day，and sure enough，her grandma gave her a brandnew dollar bill for her birthday. Soon Jenny had paid off the pearls. How Jenny loved those pearls！She wore them everywhere to kindergarten，bed and when she went out with her mother t
106、o run errands (差事)The only time she didnt wear them was in the shower. Her mother had told her that they would turn her neck green!Jenny had a very loving Daddy. When Jenny went to bed，he would get up from his favorite chair every night and read Jenny her favorite story. One night when he finished t
107、he story，he said，“Jenny，do you love me？”“Oh yes，Daddy，you know I love you，” the little girl said. “Well，then，give me your pearls. ”“Oh！Daddy，not my pearls！” Jenny refused. “But you can have Rosy，my favorite doll. Remember her? You gave her to me last year for my birthday. And you can have her tea pa
108、rty outfit，too. Okay？”“Oh no，darling，thats okay. ” Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss. “Good night，little one. ”注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：A week later，her father once again asked Jenny after her story._Paragraph 2：Several
109、days later，when Jennys father came in to read her a story as usual，he was surprised to find_【答案】Possible version:A week later，her father once again asked Jenny after her story. “Do you love me，Jenny？” “Oh yes，Daddy，you know I love you. ” “Well，then，give me your pearls. ” “Daddy，why must you ask for
110、the pearls？” Jenny refused again，“Not only did I finish all those chores，but also I spent the dollar bill given for my birthday just to pay for it. ” They both fell into silence. Then her father smiled，comforting her with a warm hug. “Thats okay，darling. Good night，my little one. ”Several days later
111、，when Jennys father came in to read her a story as usual，he was surprised to find something under the story book，which turned out to be the necklace. “Daddy，now you can have it. ”Jenny raised her head，“You know，I love you. ” Her father was moved beyond words. Slowly，he pulled something out of his po
112、cket. It was a pretty necklace with real pearls shining. “The more you are willing to give，the more you are likely to receive. Thats the real meaning of sharing and giving. ” Her father helped Jenny put on pearls. “You know，I love you，little one. ”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了珍妮在和妈妈逛街时看上了一条仿制的珍珠项链，她很喜欢，通过自
113、己作杂务付清了珍珠项链的钱，珍妮每天都戴着，一天晚上，爸爸给珍妮讲完故事后，问珍妮爱不爱自己，如果爱的话，就把仿制的珍珠项链给他，珍妮拒绝了。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“一周后，她的父亲讲完故事后再次问珍妮。”可知，第一段可描写珍妮爸爸再次问珍妮爱不爱自己，如果爱的话，就把仿制的珍珠项链给他，珍妮再次拒绝了。由第二段首句内容“几天后，当珍妮的父亲像往常一样进来给她读故事时，他惊讶地发现”可知，第二段可描写珍妮把仿制的珍珠项链给了爸爸，爸爸很感动，给了珍妮一条真的珍珠项链。2.续写线索：询问拒绝安慰给予感动感悟3.词汇激活行为类要求：ask for / want拒绝：refused
114、/ turned down安慰：comforting / consoling情绪类感动：moved / touched【点睛】高分句型1. Not only did I finish all those chores，but also I spent the dollar bill given for my birthday just to pay for it.（Not only置于句首，使用部分倒装结构）高分句型2. Then her father smiled，comforting her with a warm hug.（用了现在分词短语作状语）高分句型3. Several days later，when Jennys father came in to read her a story as usual，he was surprised to find something under the story book，which turned out to be the necklace.（用了由which引导的非限制性定语从句）