1、一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1boyhood n少年时代2bet n. 赌；打赌vi.& vt. 打赌；赌钱3penniless adj. 贫困的；身无分文的4pavement n. 人行道5bay n. 海湾6nightfall n. 黄昏7passage n. 船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段8embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员9charity n. 慈善(团体)；施舍10steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排11pineapple n 菠萝12dessert n. 餐后甜点13businessman n. 商人14fake n. 假货；欺骗ad
2、j. 假的15barber n. 理发师.核心词汇写其形1wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊2envelope n. 信封3scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色4spot vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点5account vi.& vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；账目6seek vt.& vi. 寻找；探索；寻求7contrary n. 反面；对立面adj. 相反的；相违的8manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式9scream vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声；喊叫声10stare vi. 凝视；盯着看11fault n. 过错；缺点；故障12amount n
3、. 数量.拓展词汇通其变1novel n小说；长篇故事 adj.新奇的；异常的novelist n小说家2adventure n奇遇；冒险adventurous adj.冒险的3permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许 n通行证；许可证；执照permission n许可4patience n耐性；忍耐patient adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的 n病人，患者patiently adv.耐心地；有毅力地5believe vt.相信；信任belief n信念；信仰believable adj.可信的unbelievable adj.难以置信的6rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的rudely ad
4、v.粗鲁地rudeness n粗鲁1.“过失”与“冲突”相关词一览fault n过错argument n. 争吵；争论quarrel n. 争吵；吵架conflict n. 冲突mistake n. 错误2.以字母e结尾的形容词直接加ly 变副词荟萃ruderudelypolitepolitelywidewidelyfortunatefortunatelyentireentirelyextremeextremely3.“一天时间”知多少？dawn黎明noon 中午dusk 黄昏nightfall 黄昏midnight 半夜(二)重点短语记牢用活1bring_up抚养；培养；教育；提出2star
5、e_at 盯着看；凝视3account_for 是的原因；解释4on_the_contrary 与此相反；正相反5go_ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说6by_accident 偶然；无意中；不小心7a_large_amount_of 许多；大量8take_a_chance 冒险9in_rags 衣衫褴褛10as_for 关于；至于11from_the_bottom_of_ones_heart 发自某人的内心12make_a_bet 打赌13on_the_scene 在现场14as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上1.“take a(n) n.”一览take a chanc
6、e冒险take a break 休息一下take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴；洗澡take an exam 参加考试 take an example 举例；示范take a nap 小睡一会儿take a photo 拍照2.“v.for”高频短语聚焦account for解释；占(比例) apply for 申请call for 要求；需要care for 喜欢；照顾answer for 负责arrange for 安排leave for 出发去hope for 希望；期望(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：“find宾语宾补”结构Well, towards
7、 nightfall I found_myself_carried_out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。句型2：had just done.when.刚做完，这时 The next morning Id_just_about_given_myself_up for lost when_I_was_spotted_by_a_ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。句型3：“It is/was. that/who.”强调句型And it_was_the_ship_that brought you to Engla
8、nd. 正是这艘船把你带到了英国。句型4：whenever引导让步状语从句Indeed, sir, I hope youll come here whenever_you_like真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候您就来。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1(2018全国卷书面表达)The following are my suggestions on how to mind your table manners(礼貌) in China.2(2017天津卷)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, all
9、owing more patients(病人) to be treated.3The happy scene(场景；场面) of children playing in the garden disappeared, and it was quiet again.4He is always finding fault(过错) with me, which makes me very sad.5The girl is staring(stare) at the stranger with her eyes wide open.6On the way，we spotted(spot) a man
10、holding a piece of paper that said，“Lost my job.Family to Feed.”7So far, huge amounts(amount) of money have been spent on his slimming gym.8They are seeking(seek) the most reasonable diet which will do good to their health.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷语法填空)While they are rare north of 88，there is evide
11、nce that they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada.海湾2(2018天津卷阅读表达)But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost. I could hardly wait to try this adventure again.冒险3(2018天津卷阅读C)In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serv
12、es are 3Dprinted, rather than farm to table.餐后甜点4(2017全国卷阅读B)Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.尖叫声；喊叫声.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1As we all know, Mo Yan, a famous novelist,_won Nobel Prize in Literature and wrote
13、 many excellent novels. (novel)2Although the patient was out of patience,_the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently. (patience)3I will come after the meeting if time permits,_but I should ask for my headmasters permission first. (permit)4It was rude of you to injure his pride la
14、st night, so you must offer him an apology for your rudeness. (rude)5Believe it or not, I hold the firm belief that he is an honest and reliable man. It would be unbelievable that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.(believe).选词成篇by accident; a large amount of; account for; as for
15、; bring up1As_for my best friend, it must be John. 2.Brought_up in a happy and wealthy family, John lost all his family members and fortune 3.by_accident. However, he insisted on not seeking help from his friends but depending on himself. What he did moved Miss Brown and she lent 4.a_large_amount_of
16、 money to him to set up his business again. A few years later, his patience and determination as well as his perseverance 5.accounted_for his unbelievable success eventually.I conclude from his experience that where there is a will there is a way.完成句子1当我到达美国后，我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。After I arrived in Am
17、erica, I found_myself_living_in a completely foreign culture.2昨天她刚写完作业她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。She had_just_finished_her_homework_when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.3(2018北京卷书面表达)就在活动结束时，我们拍了一张照片，纪念难忘的一天。It_was_at_the_end_of_the_activity_that we took a picture in memory of the unfo
18、rgettable day.4无论什么时候我犯错误，老师都耐心地指出。whenever_I_made_mistakes,_the teacher pointed them out with patience. scenen(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色基础练习单句语法填空Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.In the picture, theres a scene where some lovely children are having a class.能力提
19、升句式升级(普通表达) On receiving the call，the police rushed to the scene.There a traffic accident happened.(高级表达)The moment the police received the call，they rushed to the scene，where/in_which_a_traffic_accident_happened(定语从句) on the scene在现场；当场；在台上behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中appear/come on the scene 出场；登场 佳句背诵
20、 The colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. 棕色的岩石、深绿的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起，创造出一种神奇的景色。(2018浙江卷6月读后续写)名师点津 scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用where或in which来引导。 permitv许可；允许；准许n通行证；许可证；执照基础练习单句语法填空You simply ask how to apply f
21、or a library card, which will permit you to_take(take) books out regularly.The visitors are reminded that the museum doesnt permit smoking(smoke)能力提升一句多译(2019全国卷书面表达)如果时间允许的话，我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。If_time_permits,_I do hope you will attend this years music festival.(条件状语从句)Time_permitting,_I do hope you w
22、ill attend this years music festival.(独立主格结构)(1)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事(2)permission nU 允许；许可without permission 未经允许 佳句背诵 Children are not permitted to enter the cinema without their parents.没有家长带领，孩子们不准进入电影院。 名师点津 类似用法荟萃：(1)allow doing sth./sb. to do sth.允许(某人)做某事(2)forbi
23、d doing sth./sb. to do sth. 禁止(某人)做某事(3)advise doing sth./sb. to do sth. 建议(某人)做某事(4)permit doing sth./sb. to do sth. 允许(某人)做某事 accountvi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n说明；理由；计算；账目；报道 基础练习单句语法填空/完成句子/猜测加黑词的含义(2019天津卷书面表达)I prefer western painting.There are several reasons accounting(account) for my preference.We ha
24、d to put off the sports meeting on_account_of_the_heavy_rain(因为大雨)Its reported that Taobao and Tmall account for more than half of all parcel deliveries in China.占比例I opened a bank account after I earned $100，000 by doing a fulltime job after graduating from college. 账户能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)I sincerely hope
25、 that you will consider my suggestions. Im looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.(高级表达)I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into_account/consideration. Im looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.(1)account for解释；是的原因；占(比例)(2)on account of 由于；因为on no ac
26、count 绝不(置于句首时，部分倒装)(3) 佳句背诵 The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class. 教授警告学生们绝对不要在他的课堂上使用手机。(2019天津卷)联想发散 表示“决不”的短语有：in_no_case；by_no_means；at_no_time;_ in_no_way；under_no_circumstances spotvt.发现；认出；点缀n斑点；污点；地点基础练习单句语法填空I was waiting for my fri
27、end when I suddenly spotted a man not far from me staring(stare) at me.More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.能力提升微写作(2017全国卷书面表达)不仅将展出各种剪纸作品，工匠们还将现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。Not only will all kinds of papercutting works be on display, but the craftsmen will also show visit
28、ors how_to_cut_paper_into_different_shapes_on_the_spot(1) spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事be spotted with 散布；点缀(2)on the spot 当场；在现场 佳句背诵 Moreover，the scenery along the Yangtze River is amazing, with many wellknown sightseeing spots.而且，有那么多著名的旅游景点，沿长江旅行的美景令人惊讶。(2017北京卷书面表达)名师点津 spot作“地点”讲，定语从句如缺状语则用where
29、引导，从句如缺主语或宾语则用that/which引导。 mannern礼貌；举止；方式基础练习单句语法填空The work should have been done in a more satisfactory manner.Its bad manners(manner) to break in while others are speaking.能力提升微写作(2018全国卷书面表达)下面是你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的一些建议。The following are some suggestions on how_to_mind_your_table_manners in China.in a.
30、manner以的方式Its bad/good manners to do sth. 做是没有/有礼貌的。table manners 餐桌礼仪 佳句背诵 Unlike western customs, it is good manners to be punctual if you are invited to attend a dinner party in China.与西方风俗习惯不同，在中国如果你被邀请参加晚宴，准时是有礼貌的。名师点津 manner意为“礼貌；礼仪；习俗”时，常用复数形式。 seekvt.& vi.(sought, sought)寻找；探索；寻求基础练习单句语法填空Th
31、e shopkeeper is trying to seek for a better way to win his customers back, perhaps with a discount.Most businesses seek to_make(make) a profitthat is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.能力提升完成句子你忙于做作业、做运动、交朋友、追求梦想。You are busy doing homework, playing spo
32、rts, making friends, and seeking_after_your_dreamsseek for/after寻找/追求seek sth.from sb. 向某人寻求某物seek ones fortune 寻找致富之路；碰运气seek to do sth. 试图做某事 佳句背诵 The fact is that nowadays many young people are seeking their fortune in big cities.事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。联想发散 表示“寻找”的短语还有：look_for；search_for；hunt_fo
33、r；in_search_of bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐一词多义写出下列句中bring up的含义Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.教育He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production.提出He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnig
34、ht.呕吐Brought up in a big city, he found it quite difficult to fit in in the countryside.抚养；养育能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Her parents died when she was a baby and she was raised by her aunt.(高级表达)Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought_up by her aunt.bring about引起；导致；产生；带来bring sth.back 使某物恢复；带回某物
35、；使想起某事bring down 让降下来；使倒下bring in 引入；赚(钱) 佳句背诵 This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of my high school days.这张照片经常使我想起高中生活中许多美好的回忆。It is well known that science has brought about many changes in our lives.众所周知，科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。 take a chance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气基础练习单句语法填空The main reason is
36、that I want to take a chance to challenge myself.Whats more, I consider it a gold chance to_enjoy(enjoy) the wonderful scenery and taste the delicious food.能力提升微写作(2019北京卷书面表达)我抓住这次机会，积极参加了主题为“劳动最光荣”的实践活动。I grasped_this_opportunity/chance_to_take_an_active_part_in the programme with the theme “Worki
37、ng is most beautiful.”(1)take chances碰运气by chanceby accident 偶然；碰巧(2)The chances/Chances are that. 有可能There is a chance that. 有可能 佳句背诵 The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.这名球员正在接受良好的治疗，他很有可能从伤病中恢复过来及时参加下一场比赛。 “find宾语宾补
38、”结构(教材P18)Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。基础练习单句语法填空He found his daughter surrounded(surround)by letters and books and looking very worried.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking(smoke) in the kitchen.Thats why she o
39、ften finds herself helpless(help) when she meets with some challenges.能力提升微写作(2019北京卷书面表达)当在农田里干活的时候，我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。While working in the farmyard, I found_it_very_hard_to_work in the fields under a hot sun.find oneself.“发现自己处于某种境地”，而且含有一种“在不知不觉中”的意思。“find宾语宾补”结构形式归纳：(1)find宾语(2)findit形容词/名词to do.(i
40、t是形式宾语，to do.是真正的宾语) 佳句背诵 Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words.甚至最好的作家有时候也会发现自己表达不出来。 It is/was.that/who.强调句型(教材P18)And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是这艘船把你带到了英国。基础练习单句语法填空(2018天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in t
41、he passenger seat.It was not until he lost his job that he realized the importance of study. It was in the shop that I met an old friend of mine. It was the shop where I met an old friend of mine.能力提升词汇/句式升级(普通表达)I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible with your ge
42、nerous help.(高级表达)I hold_the_firm_belief that it_is_with_your_generous_help_that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. (强调句型)(1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他部分(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it 被强调部分that/who句子其他部分？(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasitthat句子其他部分？(4)not.until.结构的强调句型：It is/was not
43、 until.that. 佳句背诵 It was his continuous efforts that caused China to change gradually. 正是他的不懈努力使得中国逐渐发生变化。(北京卷书面表达) whenever引导让步状语从句(教材P22) Indeed, sir, I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候您就来。 基础练习单句语法填空Whenever you need help，I hope you can get in touch with me.(2018天津卷)The gold
44、 medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.However great the difficulties are, we must complete the task in time.能力提升微写作(2018全国卷书面表达)我们学校有一个大的体育馆，无论什么时候我有空就去那儿锻炼。Our school has a big gymnasium, and I will go there for exercise whenever_I_am_available(1)whenever，wherev
45、er，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 佳句背诵 Nobody is more concerned about us than our parents, who are willing to come to our assistance whenever we are in trouble.没有人比我们的父母更关心我们，无论何时我们有困难
46、他们总会乐于帮助我们。.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2018浙江卷6月)In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels(novel) published in Britain.2Mike sought(seek) help from his friends when he was in trouble, but they turned him down.3It is very important to teach the children how to deal with others
47、kindness and rudeness(rude)4(全国卷)She gave me a comforting smile，nodded while listening patiently(patient), and then printed out the ticket immediately.5According to the report, staring(stare) at the cellphone for long periods of time will damage our eyesight gradually.6We were having class when a su
48、dden noise set my mind wandering(wander).固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1(2019北京卷书面表达)It is by taking part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs that I realize working is most beautiful.2My brother told me that he found a girl waiting(wait) for me at the gate, but when I went there I found her go
49、ne(go)3I was wandering along the street when I felt someone staring at me.4The results are quite contrary to my expectations, and its really frustrating.5David went to Australia for his holiday last week, which accounted for his absence from Lindas birthday party.熟词生义(根据具体语境写出加黑词的词性及含义)1(2019北京卷阅读D)
50、Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other spots，leading to changes in the oceans appearance. n地点2(2019北京卷书面表达)Im writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experience in a farmwork programme. n描述3(全国卷阅读D)From that point Shackleton wante
51、d to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. n通道；通路4Its not a novel idea to open a Chinese restaurant in a foreign country.adj.新颖的；新奇的提能一语段填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)(一)Nowadays, many 1.adventurous(adventure) activities, such as bungee jumping and rocking climbing, are becoming 2.unbe
52、lievably(believe) popular, especially among teenagers.People say adventures help us to build up courage as well as 3.patience(patient)But I am worried about them, because any small mistake will result in injuries or even deaths.Worse still, some facilities are put into use without gaining 4.permissi
53、on(permit), leading to potential safety risks.(二)This morning, I was walking in the street 1.when I noticed a terrible scene.A car knocked down a man 2.in rags, 3.causing(cause) his death.Soon after, some policemen came 4.on the scene, and I found the driver 5.taken(take) away in a police car.The po
54、lice looked into the case and said that it was the drivers fault 6.that caused the accident.So there was a chance 7.that the driver would be sentenced to three years in prison.提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，准备给你校英文报投稿介绍你最喜欢的小说家，请你根据下面提示写一篇短文介绍你喜欢的作家马克吐温。内容包括：马克吐温是美国19世纪最著名的作家之一，生于密苏里州，当过水手，喜欢写作；
55、全世界的读者都喜欢他的作品。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)至于我最喜欢的小说家，肯定是马克吐温，他是19世纪美国最著名的作家之一。As_for_my_favourite_novelist,_it must be Mark Twain, one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century.由于他是在密苏里州被抚养长大，他的许多小说以他童年时期的水上冒险为背景。Because he_was_brought_up in Missouri, he set_many_of_his_novels_in_his_chi
56、ldhood_adventures on the river.长大后，他冒险去赚一大笔钱，结果却做了一段时间水手。After he grew up, he_took_a_chance_to_seek_a_large_amount_of_money,_only to end up as a sailor for some time.令人难以置信的是他发现自己喜欢当水手。It_was_unbelievable_that_he_found_himself_liking being a sailor.他这段作为水手的有趣经历是他作为一个成功小说家的原因。Such an interesting expe
57、rience as a sailor _accounted_for_his_success_as_a_novelist他的小说幽默而生动，这是他和他的小说深受全世界读者喜爱的原因。(表语从句)His novels are humorous and lively, and that_is_why_he_and_his_novels_are_deeply_loved_by_readers_throughout_the_world2升级平淡句用非谓语动词作状语升级句Brought_up_in_Missouri,_he_set_many_of_his_novels_in_his_childhood_a
58、dventures_on_the_river.用强调句升级句It_was_such_an_interesting_experience_as_a_sailor_that_accounted_for_his_success_as_a_novelist.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however，actually)_One possible version：As for my favourite novelist, it must be Mark Twain, one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth centu
59、ry.Brought up in Missouri, he set many of his novels in his childhood adventures on the river.After he grew up, he took a chance to seek a large amount of money, only to end up as a sailor for some time.However, it was unbelievable that he found himself liking being a sailor.Actually, it was such an
60、 interesting experience as a sailor that accounted for his success as a novelist.His novels are humorous and lively, and that is why he and his novels are deeply loved by readers throughout the world. (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2020湖州检测)J.K.Rowling turned another year older this week. Born Joanne Rowling, JK
61、.Rowling is, of course, her adopted pen name. Concerned that young boys might not go for a book written by a woman, her publisher suggested she come up with a pseudonym(笔名). So, upon combining her first initial with the initial of her paternal grandmother, Kathleen, the moniker JK.Rowling was born.T
62、hats the interesting fact about Rowling, apparently, and she can only fool some of the people some of the time.Back in 2013, a crime novel appeared on the shelves. It was entitled The Cuckoos Calling, and it was written by Robert Galbraith. According to Galbraiths bio, he spent “several years with t
63、he Royal Military Police” and the leading character of his novel, a fellow by the name of Cormoran Strike, “grew directly out of his own experiences and those of his military friends.” Only, upon further review, he didnt! The book was actually penned by J. K. Rowling, who apparently wanted to try an
64、d sell a novel based on complete craftsmanship rather than on her name.Unfortunately, however, the wife of a partner in the media firm in whom she placed her trust, shared the secret on Twitter. Rowling was angry and disappointed concerning the betraying of trust.Im not sure whether I would be terri
65、bly upset for too long, if I were her. Previous to her being known as the author, Rowling saw her book listed 4，709th on Amazon. After the big revelation, her book jumped all the way to No.1!More importantly, I think she got what she wanted. The novel has received nearly universal critical acclaim.
66、Rowling passed her own test with flying colors. Clearly, shes pretty good at her craft!In any case, I personally look forward to reading her newest writing endeavor.【解题导语】本文主要报道了J.K.Rowling用其他名字写书这一秘密暴露一事。1Why didnt JK.Rowling publish her new book under her name?AShe thought her name was out of date
67、.BReaders didnt like her books any longer.CShe intended to prove her writing ability.DShe thought a new name could make her more popular.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The book was actually penned by JK.Rowling, who apparently wanted to try and sell a novel based on complete craftsmanship rather than on her na
68、me.”可推知，J.K.Rowling出版新书时没有用自己的名字是想验证自己的写作能力，故选C。2What does the underlined word “acclaim” in paragraph 6 mean?ASevere criticism. BGreat respect.CHigh praise. DMuch sympathy.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第六段最后两句“Rowling passed her own test with flying colors. Clearly, shes pretty good at her craft！”可推知，J.K.Rowling的书大获成
69、功，收到了广泛的赞誉，故选C。3What is the best title of the text?AThe Secret Is Out BHer Door Is OpenCThe Book Is on Sale DHer Effort Is in VainA解析：标题归纳题。结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲述了著名作家J.K.Rowling用其他名字写书这一秘密暴露一事，故选A。【难句分析】Im not sure whether I would be terribly upset for too long, if I were her.分析：本句是一个复合句。whether引导宾语从句
70、；if引导条件状语从句。此处，本句还运用了虚拟语气，表示对事实的假设，与现在事实相反，故从句用一般过去时。译文：如果我是她，我不确定我是否会恼火很久。B(2020金华十校模拟)Along with the progress of reform and opening up, the Chinese film industry has also made remarkable achievements and become in a flourishing(繁荣的) state in economic growth. It has recorded social changes in the p
71、ast decades through the medium of the film. The film market of China has been much better than that of North America, becoming the largest in the world during the first season of 2019.In the original stage of reform and opening up, old Chinese movies were rescreened and foreign movies dubbed(译制). Au
72、diences enthusiasm for movies was lighted up by both these practices. In 1979, the attendance of Chinese moviegoers reached a record high of 29.3 billion. However, televisions and other entertainment activities sprang up in the late 1980s and drew many audiences away from movies when the film market
73、 faced a danger.The employment of a socialist market economy in China in 1992 brought energy again to the film industry. With the introduction of free competition and reforms, it made an abundant recovery and experienced rapid growth. In the same period, China began to introduce overseas movies into
74、 the home market, especially those from Hollywood. Despite the argument that foreign movies occupy the space of homemade ones, Chinese movies with increasingly higher quality have gained a firm foothold in the local market with box offices setting several new records.The development of the Internet
75、has added new energy to the Chinese film industry. In 2015, the powerful Internet companies, one called Tencent and another Alibaba, developed their own film aim and began to adapt popular online stories for movies. With big data, more accurate marketing skills can target specific audiences to satis
76、fy their personal preferences. Yet the development of online cinemas may pose threats to the survival of offline ones. Now the film industry is exploring more advanced film screening technologies to provide audiences with an improved movie experience.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着改革开放的发展，中国电影业也取得了显著的成就，成为经济增长形势下
77、的一道繁荣景象。中国电影业通过电影媒介记录了中国过去几十年的社会变化，并且在不断地发展、创新。4Which threat did the Chinese film market face in the late 1980s?APopularity of televisions.BDevelopment of online cinemas.CA slowdown in economic growth.DIntroduction of overseas movies.A解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“However, televisions and other entertainment acti
78、vities sprang up in the late 1980s and drew many audiences away from movies when the film market faced a danger.”可知，中国电影业在20世纪80年代末期因电视和其他娱乐活动的突然兴起而面临威胁，故选项A正确。5What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?AThe space of Chinese movies.BThe Chinese film industry.CThe socialist market ec
79、onomy.DThe introduction of reform and opening up.B解析：代词指代题。由上文的“when the film market faced a danger” “The employment of a socialist market economy in China in 1992 brought energy again to the film industry.”和下文中的“China began to introduce overseas movies into the home market” “Chinese movies with inc
80、reasingly higher quality have gained a firm foothold”可推知，画线词指代“the Chinese film industry”。6What would be the best title for the text?AThe Everchanging Film MarketBPopular Online FilmsCAdvanced Film TechnologiesDFlourishing Chinese Film IndustryD解析：标题归纳题。由文章的首句“Along with.the Chinese film industry ha
81、s also made remarkable achievements and become in a flourishing(繁荣的) state in economic growth.”及全文的叙述即可概括文章主旨为中国电影业的繁荣发展，故选项D最适合作文章的标题。.完形填空As a young girl I dreamed of being a dancer, so my parents let me attend dance classes when I was in first grade. But I _1_knew the years to follow would teach
82、me so many life lessons: hard work, leadership, passion(激情).I was a part of dance teams where I learned to dance in _2_ styles such as jazz, tap dance, ballet and so on. Due to my talent and hard work, I quickly _3_ in the teams. However, these classes became too _4_ for my parents when I was 13, le
83、ading me not to take conventional dance classes for the next four years. I knew we were not _5_ then, so I had no complaint._6_ I was not taking dance classes, I used what I learned in _7_ classes to keep my flexibility and develop my dancing skills. Throughout this time my _8_ for dancing helped me
84、 learn how to be a(n) _9_ as I coached myself, taught my sisters and _10_ my own shows for my family. With the time and hard work in the four years when I _11_ to take dance classes, I was able to be _12_ to my high school dance team.Over the next three years in the team I _13_ myself to be the best
85、 dancer. I managed to involve myself in every dance _14_； I also struggled with many _15_. During the first year on the team both of my ankles hurt several times, and it took me months of _16_. However, my second competition season _17_ patellar tendinitis(肌腱炎) in my knees, which _18_ disturbs me co
86、nstantly till today. Even so, I was able to become a cocaptain of the team and lead them to _19_ the first national championship title in the _20_ of the team!【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了她学习舞蹈的经历，字里行间透露的是作者的毅力和决心。1A.really BmerelyCsuddenly DbarelyD解析：根据But的转折和后面的内容“the years to follow would teach me so many
87、 life lessons: hard work, leadership, passion(激情)”可知，此处应用一个表示否定意义的副词，表示作者不知道接下来几年的舞蹈学习会教会她这么多。barely“几乎不，几乎没有”，符合语境。2A.various BlatestCunique DclassicalA解析：根据下文的“such as jazz, tap dance, ballet and so on”可知，作者学跳各种风格的舞蹈。latest“最新的”；unique“独特的”；classical“古典的”。3A.worked out Btook outCcame out Dstood ou
88、tD解析：根据上文的“Due to my talent and hard work”可知，由于作者既有天分又勤奋，她很快在舞蹈队里脱颖而出。work out“锻炼身体，计算出”；take out“拿出，提取”；come out“出版，盛开”；stand out“出色，显眼”。4A.deadly BstrangeCcostly DvaluableC解析：根据下文的“leading me not to take conventional dance classes for the next four years”可知，此处表示因为舞蹈课的费用非常高，父母无力支付，因此作者停止了舞蹈学习。costl
89、y是形容词，表示“昂贵的”。5A.happy BcontentCcomfortable DsecureC解析：根据上文作者的父母无力支付作者舞蹈学习费用的内容和下文的“so I had no complaint”可知，此处表示作者知道家里并不宽裕，因此她并不抱怨父母。happy“幸福的”；content“满足的”；comfortable“宽裕的，富裕的”；secure“安全的，牢靠的”。6A.Now that BEven thoughCAs though DJust whenB解析：根据主句“I used what I learned.develop my dancing skills”可以推
90、断出，该空所在的从句是让步状语从句，故用Even though“尽管”。7A.new BprimaryCprevious DfinalC解析：根据上文可知，作者这几年没有上正规的舞蹈课，由此推断她用以前学到的舞蹈知识来进行练习。new“新的”；primary“主要的，基本的”；previous“先前的”；final“最终的”。8A.energy BadmirationCappreciation DenthusiasmD解析：根据上文可知，在不能上舞蹈课的情况下，作者还在坚持跳舞，由此可以推断出她对舞蹈饱含热情。energy“精力”；admiration“钦佩，羡慕”；appreciation“
91、感激”；enthusiasm“热情”。9A.instructor BperformerCpartner DcontributorA解析：根据下文的“coached myself, taught my sisters”可知，对跳舞的热情帮助作者学习做一个指导者。instructor“教练，导师”；performer“表演者”；partner“伙伴，同伴”；contributor“投稿人，捐献者”。10A.spoke about Bbacked upCmade up Dput onD解析：根据“my own shows for my family”可知，作者为家人表演节目。put on“上演”。1
92、1A.attempted BfailedCchose DintendedB解析：根据第二段的最后两句可知，作者四年间没有上正规的舞蹈课，再联系本句中的“in the four years”可知，fail to do sth.“未做某事”符合语境。attempt“尝试”；choose“选择”；intend“打算，计划”。12A.admitted BaddictedCadapted DappliedA解析：根据下一段内容可知，作者成为校舞蹈队的成员，因此这里指作者被校舞蹈队录取。be admitted to“被录取”。13A.considered BpushedCwarned DexpectedB
93、解析：根据下文的“I managed” “I also struggled” “I was able to become a cocaptain of the team and lead them”可知，此处表示在校舞蹈队期间，作者督促自己做该队中最优秀的队员。push sb. to be/do.表示“督促某人成为/做”。consider“认为”；warn“告诫”；expect“期望”。14A.examination BcampaignCactivity DtrialC解析：根据语境可知，作者努力参与每一项校舞蹈队的舞蹈活动(activity)。15A.injuries BgoalsCdisa
94、greements DdesiresA解析：根据下文的脚踝受伤、肌腱炎可知，在跳舞过程中作者曾多次受伤(injuries)。16A.recovery BpracticeCsuffering DlearningA解析：根据上文的“both of my ankles hurt several times, and it took me months of”可推断出，此处指作者脚踝受伤之后花费数月恢复，故选recovery“恢复，康复”。practice“训练”；suffering“痛苦”；learning“学习”。17A.cured BcausedCdefeated DfoughtB解析：根据上下
95、文可知，第二个舞蹈赛季导致(caused)作者患肌腱炎。18A.just BalsoCyet DstillD解析：根据下文的“disturbs me constantly till today”可知，此处应表示这直至今天还困扰着作者，故用still。19A.approach BunderstandCwin DkeepC解析：即便有这么多伤痛，作者还是成功带领校舞蹈队赢得了校舞蹈队历史上第一个全国冠军头衔。根据句中的“national championship title”可知，此处用win。win the.title表示“获得冠军头衔”。20A.organization BhistoryCcharge DimaginationB解析：参见上题解析。