1、参照秘密级管理启用前部分学校高三阶段性诊断考试英语注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEvery year, Barnes Noble picks
2、the 10 best books of the year, covering all genres （体裁） and age groups. If youre looking for an amazing book to grab before the end of 2021, here are some of the best books of the year. Cloud Cuckoo LandThis novel is both a historical and futuristic science fiction story that connects five character
3、s across hundreds of years through their relationship to a book: “Cloud Cuckoo Land. The book they find is about a shepherd named Aethon, who longs to be turned into a bird, so he can live a carefree life forever. As each character finds this book, from a 15th century kid to a young teen on a futuri
4、stic interstellar（星际）ship, their stories meet in this complex yet fascinating read. Crying in H MartWhen Michelle Zauner was 25, her mothers cancer changed her life forever and forced her to accept her Korean American identity in a desperate attempt to stay connected to her mother. As a talented mus
5、ician, Michelle had previously been divorced from her cultural roots, but quickly turned to food to keep her mothers memory alive in this powerful and heart-breaking memoir （回忆录）. PonyIt is a historical, middle-grade adventure novel intended for adolescents. It talks about a 12-year-old boy named Si
6、las who is woken in the middle of the night to see his father being taken away by three horsemen. With only his horse named Pony by his side, Silas sets off on a life-changing mission to find his father. You Will Get Through This NightIt is a nonfiction read about mental health that offers both a pe
7、rsonal and professional outlook on how to survive the hardest mental health days. Dividing the book into three chapters -This Night, Tomorrow, and The Days After-Daniel Howell wants readers to not just survive the hard nights but properly care for our mental health. 1. What do Cloud Cuckoo Land and
8、Pony have in common?A. Plot. B. Literary form. C. Characters. D. Writing background. 2. Which book is specially designed for teenagers?A. Cloud Cuckoo Land. B. Crying in H Mart. C. Pony. D. You Will Get Through This Night. 3. What is the feature of You Will Get Through This Night?A. It is about psyc
9、hological health. B. It helps cure physical disabilities. C. It is a collection of personal stories. D. It mainly solves sleeping problems. BIn some snow-covered villages in Altay district of Xinjiang, its common in winter to see local herdsmen （牧民） with planks attached to their feet, climb the snow
10、y slopes without any other form of assistance. The pair of planks are wrapped with horsehide （马皮）, which serves a double purpose. Remarkably, the horsehide not only can provide friction to prevent skiers from slipping while going up the hills, but also helps them slide more smoothly down the hills.
11、According to rock carvings uncovered in the area by archaeologists, such skis have served for around 12, 000 years as a means of transportation for the snowfield people of Altay, especially those who had to travel a long way in the snow to herd animals or hunt. The fur skis gradually lost their popu
12、larity in recent decades after paved roads linked houses to the outside world. However, in response to the nations goal of brightening up grassroots enthusiasm for ice and snow sports, Altay plans to protect and promote its skiing culture and better pass along its skiing tradition to future generati
13、ons. Silambek Sakish, 67, a herdsman in the village of Altay, began to learn the craft at the age of 15 from his father. He would cut high-quality pine into a plank and then bend the planks front end after the wood was heated in a fire. Wrapping the plank with horsehide was the last step. Sakish was
14、 honored as a heritor of the craft of making fur skis in 2010, which had been assigned as an intangible （非物质） cultural heritage of Xinjiang. His works are exhibited in ski places, airports and train stations across Altay and also at the display center for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics to promote
15、the districts deep historical connection to skiing. More young people have come to him to learn the craft, and his youngest son, who is 31, has followed in his footsteps to carry on the tradition. 4. What is a function of horsehide?A. Keeping sliding more slowly. B. Adding the friction up the hills.
16、 C. Weakening the friction up the hills. D. Increasing the friction down the hills. 5. What can we infer about fur skis from paragraph 2?A. They were used for fun in history. B. They originated from winter sports. C. They were first unearthed under a rock carving. D. They may regain more popularity
17、in the future. 6. Which is the correct order of making fur skis?a. Bending the planks front end. b. Heating the wood in a fire. c. Wrapping the plank with horsehide. d. Cutting high-quality pine into a plank. A. badc. B. dbac. C. acdb. D. dabc. 7. What do we know about Sakish?A. He assigned the fur
18、skis as an intangible cultural heritage. B. He took part in the 2022 Winter Olympics. C. He contributed a lot to the skiing tradition. D. He was well known at an early age. CComing upon a clear-cut in an old forest is a shocking experience. Trees large and small are collapsed one above the other in
19、piles, and the ground is covered with the tracks of heavy machinery. Such was the scene when forest activist Zack Porter and I hiked a newly built logging（伐木）road in Green Mountain National Forest. Clear-cutting in the American forests has long been widespread. But now, the Forest Habitat Creation P
20、roject represents new reasoning-which is hotly debated-that clear-cutting benefits native creatures. The thinking is that clear-cutting done wisely can mimic natural disturbances, for example, from insect invasions or from storms overturning older trees, that produce what ecologists call Early Succe
21、ssional Habitats-places where young trees and bushes get the upper hand and animals that depend on such habitat thrive. The project also states that forests “can only be saved by being destroyed-by keeping them young. Timber（木材）interests are enthusiastic about the approach because it lets them profi
22、t from cutting trees while claiming the significance of conservation. Hunting groups favor it because a younger, less thick forest makes it easier to find the game and birds theyre tracking. Nevertheless, Porter says, “Allowing some of the oldest standing trees in New England to be removed is equal
23、to dereliction of duty on the part of the government, who sees the forests as commodities（商品）. ”“Forests can produce clean water, clean air, carbon storage, and biodiversity that we need, ” he continues as we walk among lovely mixed hardwoods and evergreens that are cut down for logging. “We shouldn
24、t be removing them for short-term gain. ”In this sense, Zack Porters description of logging for wildlife for short-term gain-the short-term gain of favoring habitat for species people today want to see and hunt-is reasonable. 8. How does the author start the text?A. By presenting some ideas. B. By l
25、isting some evidence. C. By comparing different views. D. By stating his own experience. 9. Which argument does the Forest Habitat Creation Project hold?A. Profits can be made from logging. B. Clear-cutting is beneficial to the wildlife. C. The conservation of forest is of significance. D. Clear-cut
26、ting can cause natural disturbances. 10. What does the underlined word “dereliction mean in paragraph 4?A. Fulfillment. B. Promise. C. Misconduct. D. Exposure. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. A New Approach to Forest ProtectionB. A Hiking Experience in the Logging Road
27、C. How to Build Early Successional Habitats?D. Is Clear-cutting Forests Good for Wildlife?DOnline learning is a term used to describe distance courses that are offered over the Internet. The courses cover a wide range of subjects and audiences. This educational method is growing in popularity as an
28、economical method of providing access to education for a large population. There are two types of online course access: open and restricted. Open access allows actually anyone with an Internet user to view the course material. This type of online learning does not require interaction with an instruc
29、tor. The material covered can range from very specific instructions to university level courses. This initiative removes the barriers to advanced knowledge and allows anyone with the interest to learm. The other type of online courses are restricted access courses. Restricted access is used to limit
30、 the class to registered students. These courses offer instructor interaction and are typically the method used by courses that require grades upon graduation. It is more efficient for both the educator and the student to access course materials online. From the educator aspect, the course lectures
31、can be recorded once and reused. This greatly reduced the staff time and costs. Meanwhile, online courses allow students to complete coursework from a wide range of locations and remove the time restriction to access course lectures. Students are no longer required to travel to the class and many co
32、urse materials are included in the fee. The material for online courses has been carefully reviewed and approved before the course is offered. Many introduction and courses do not change, as the material is fixed. As a result, the courses are stable and can be reused as needed. Technology continues
33、to expand to meet the needs of online students. These tools include mobile audio and video viewers, improved online interactive tests, and tool and course management software. The continued development in this area will further enhance the quality of online courses and encourage more people to furth
34、er their education. 12. Why is online learning winning more recognition?A. It is cost-effective. B. It is free to access. C. No teacher is required. D. Education is getting more important. 13. What do we learn about restricted access?A. Learners are required to register. B. Learners can learn withou
35、t evaluation. C. It is intended for advanced learners only. D. It has no interaction with an instructor. 14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about online courses?A. The participants. B. The time restrictions. C. The advantages. D. The ever-changing materials. 15. How does the author feel about the future
36、 of online learning?A. Challenging. B. Critical. C. Worrying. D. Promising. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Photographers Experience in IcelandIn an ice cave, the distance between you and the rich blue ice around you disappears. I walked into one such cave i
37、n southern Iceland, delicately through a tunnel of circular ice arches. 16 And as I looked around in wonder, I simply forgot that I existed. As I walked deeper, the tunnel closed in tighter and I could touch both sides with my extended arms. 17My friends often comment with disbelief, “Arent you cold
38、 out there?” And I have to answer, “Of course not. ”18 The simple fact of the matter is that I love being warm-in cold places. I love suffering the discomfort so that in return I can experience the wonderful feeling of being alive. But most of all, I love the light. The light in the Arctic（北极）is pre
39、cisely the opposite of the tropical beaches. That kind of light is a photographers dream. I fell in love with the Arctic as its such a mysterious and magical destination, where the photographer is forced to slow down, to see and hear the whales breaking through the sea ice, or brave the veil（面纱）of p
40、olar night. 19 I can just make pictures in a mere instant using my smartphone, stick it back in my pocket, and jump right back into the experience. 20 Fierce winds, often sustained at 40 mph, as well as downpours of cold rain are quite common there. But thats the price we pay to bring back images. T
41、aking photographs, or even just being in the Arctic may be a challenge, but its a unique life that few have ever experienced. A. But that hides the truth. B. You can experience the culture here. C. They towered over me at roughly 6 meters high. D. It opens up a good many amazing opportunities. E. Wh
42、en shooting, I have to bear tough conditions. F. There was already no distance between me and the ice. G. This is where the experiences are so fascinating that a big camera is just in the way. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the second ye
43、ar in high school, Ben Cloud took a few business classes. He 21 an idea of selling his own brand of coffee. So he 22 on the Internet and learned about all of the 23 of starting a business. It all seemed 24 but he continued to stick it out. He began testing different 25 of coffee with his friends and
44、 family. He got feedback and improved his product. As he had only a little bit of 26 from his birthdays and odd jobs over the years, he 27 several designers to help him with his logo and website design. Then, he would supply them with coffee in 28 for their design talent!After 29 his website, Ben st
45、arted to sell his coffee at his local high school coffee shop. Then a restaurant. Then local shops. He does have plans to 30 nationally as well. And Ben also made a decision early on to 31 a portion of his profits to benefit others. Meanwhile, Ben received great support from his friends and his comm
46、unity for his 32 and energy. And his good coffee!Looking to the 33, beyond his business he is considering college in a way that will allow him to continue with his business but also 34 from a college experience and learning. Ben Cloud is a 35 example of a young person making every effort to become t
47、he best version of himself. 21.A. kept up withB. caught up withC. came up withD. put up with22.A. witnessedB. appreciatedC. touchedD. researched23.A. proceduresB. examplesC. characteristicsD. expectations24.A. specialB. complicatedC. simpleD. useful25.A. consequencesB. meaningsC. systemsD. versions2
48、6.A. reservesB. resourcesC. savingsD. possessions27.A. persuadedB. allowedC. comfortedD. promised28.A. searchB. exchangeC. preparationD. requirements29.A. introducingB. consideringC. identifyingD. launching30.A. tourB. declineC. expandD. swing31.A. donateB. wasteC. earnD. withdraw32.A. leadershipB.
49、initiativeC. progressD. certificate33.A. beginningB. truthC. behaviorD. future34.A. returnB. agreeC. gainD. Appear35.A. fantasticB. toughC. beneficialD. ordinary第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Countless visitors to the Forbidden City are quickly attracted by its architect
50、ural splendor. Covering some 720, 000 square meters and 36 （official） known as the Palace Museum, it was home 37 royal families of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Many legends and stories lie behind its red walls and under the golden 38（roof）. In 2020, when the 600th anniversary of the venues 39（comple
51、te）was marked with an exhibition, an archaeological project 40 （launch） in October in the western part of the palace compound. The work has been relatively low profile, but discoveries may reveal that the Forbidden City was once even more magnificent 41 it is today. 42 （stand） in front of the archae
52、ological site, visitors can easily form a picture of one of the palaces in the compound based on the bricks and stones. Archaeologists have unearthed four square underground foundations made from bricks in the early Ming Dynasty. The foundations were used 43（support）columns. Wu Wei, an archaeologist
53、 working at the site, said the 1. 6-m-high foundations are about 4. 4 meters wide, making them the biggest column footings 44 （find）in archaeological excavations（挖掘）in China. If a foundation is so huge, just imagine 45 grand and tall the column above would be. They may uncover a splendid constructio
54、n from the early Ming Dynasty that was much bigger than the existing ones in the Forbidden City. 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校将举办英语演讲比赛, 请你以Accept Ourselves为题写一篇发言稿参赛, 内容包括: 1. 接纳自我的原因; 2. 如何更好地接纳自我。注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 题目和首句已为你写好。Accept OurselvesGood morning, everyone, 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给
55、段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Jane, a lovely girl, had a very sweet family. Although the second oldest, Jane had the least self-control, and had hard times trying to control her bad temper, which was continually getting her into trouble. Poor Jane tried desperately to be better, but her inner
56、enemy was always ready to flame up and defeat her, and her mother was always the first to come to her rescue. Jane had just finished the draft of her first book, which was regarded as a pride of the whole family, expecting it was good enough to print. To celebrate this big event, Jane and the other
57、two sisters planned to go to the theatre to see The Seven Castles. They didnt want to take Amy, the youngest, with them. Seeing that they were leaving, Amy begged them not to leave her alone and even offered to buy her own ticket herself, but in vain. “You cant sit with us, for our seats are reserve
58、d, and you mustnt sit alone, and that will spoil our pleasure, ”scolded Jane, crosser than ever. Sitting on the floor, Amy began to cry. The girls hurried down, leaving their sister crying. Amy forgot her grown-up ways, and acted like a spoilt child. She called over the banisters （扶手）, in a threaten
59、ing tone, “Youll be sorry for this, Jane March; see if you arent. ”“ You dare!” said Jane, slamming the door. They had a happy time, for The Seven Castles was as brilliant and wonderful as heart could wish. But, in spite of the gorgeous princes and princesses, Janes pleasure hada drop of bitterness
60、in it. The fairy queens yellow hair reminded her of Amy with wondering what her sister would do to make her “Sorry for it. ”When they got home, Jane found Amy reading in the sitting room. Jane assumed an injured air as they came in but everything was in its place. Jane decided that Amy had forgiven
61、and forgotten her wrongs. Jane was mistaken, for the next day she found her book missing. At the moment, their mother came to rescue, with the book in her hand. 部分学校高三阶段性诊断考试英语参考答案（202204）第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）1-3 BCA4-7 BDBC8-11 DBCD12-15 AACD16-20 CFAGE第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）2
62、1-25 CDABD26-30 CABDC31-35 ABDCA第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）36. officially37. to38. roofs39. completion40. was launched41. than42. Standing43. to support44. found45. how第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）参考范文: Accept OurselvesGood morning, everyone, Its a great honor for me to stand here to deliver a speec
63、h titled Accept Ourselves. We need to accept ourselves firstly because it helps us acknowledge our shortcomings. By doing so, we are more likely to learn the lessons when we encounter failures. Meanwhile, accepting ourselves helps us realize our strengths, which is essential for setting practical go
64、als. To better accept ourselves, we should recognize that no one is perfect and there is no shame in admitting our mistakes. Besides, celebrating what we are good at is necessary. Thats all! Thank you! （93）第二节（满分25分）Paragraph 1: Jane was mistaken, for the next day she found her book missing. Jane we
65、nt directly towards Amy, saying “Youve got my book. ” Amy said nothing, but her color rose. Jane cried, taking Amy by her shoulders and looking fiercely enough to frighten anyone away. Amy shouted, “I have burnt it up. ” Jane turned very pale, while her eyes kindled. Her hot temper mastered her. She
66、 shook Amy till her teeth chattered in her head, crying in a passion of grief and anger. Paragraph 2: At the moment, their mother came to rescue, with the book in her hand. “Stop, both of you!” mother tried to calm them down. Then, she turned to Amy, “You know, it was a dreadful disaster if you shou
67、ld have burnt the book. ” Amy felt that no one would love her till she had asked pardon. She admitted that she was just hiding it away to annoy Jane. On seeing the book, Jane was really sorry for what she had done. Jane knew that she should remember this day and resolve with all her soul that she would never know another like it. The family storm cleared up.
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