1、天津静海县2016高考英语二轮：完形填空统练（3）及答案【由浙江省金丽衢十二校2014高考英语第二次联考改编】完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1一20各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Sometimes pleasures of life are so simple that I take them for granted, things that Iveconsidered as my right, instead of a blessing. I 1 this after a friend of mine, who servedthere. as a vol
2、unteer, invited me to pay a visit to Honduras. The night before I set off, I decided a warm bath would help calm my 2 nerves andhelp me sleep. So I3 the. hot water handle on the tub（浴盆）and waited. . . and waited. Ittook forever for the hot water to work its way through the pipes，so I 4 the bath late
3、 atnight. What an 5 experience! On the five-hour drive to my friends home, I 6 the beautiful countryside. On myarrival, she took me to some families, who were in great 7 ，living in stick-and-mud housesand sleeping on dirt floors. 8 ，even in these terrible conditions，everyone I met had a smileon thei
4、r face. They were so nice as to 9 we stay for coffee. Among them were two womenbeside a dirty pond. One pushed dirt back with a stick 10 the other dipped the water into abucket. I shot a 11 toward the heavens,“Dear Lord, please dont let them offer coffee，Suddenly，one little girl ran towards us, 12 a
5、 mango（芒果）in each hand. The one in her lefthand was half eaten 13 had mixed with the dirt on her skin and small streams ofmango-mud ran down her wrist. She held out her 14 hand and offered me the other mango,which I 15 accepted. Her eyes danced and joy spread into a smileWhen we left, my friendpoint
6、ed at a small stream beside their home and said,“That is where they 16 It is alsowhere the animals drink and defecate（排便）”I have to s盯I had never been so 17 The evening I returned home, I went into my bathroom. The image of that poor little girl 18 my mindHer bath would only take place in the cold,
7、dirty. water in the stream. I easedinto my tub filled with warm water, enjoying this simple pleasureClean water wasnt my 19 ；it was a blessing, one I. was determined to 20 with others1A. accepted B. realized C. imagined D. proved2. A. worried B. disturbed C. excited D. delighted3 A. touched B. twist
8、ed C. opened D . removed4 Abroke through Bran through Clooked through Drushed through5 A. awful B. interesting C. amazing D. unusual6. A. took up B. took in C. took out D. took over7. A. debt B. pain C. pleasure D. poverty8 A. Still B. Rather C. Besides D. Thus9. A. command B. suggest C. insist D: r
9、ecommend10. A. after B. when C. until D: while11 A. dream B. whisper C. prayer D. glance12. A. holding B: taking C. pressing D. liftin13，A. Sweat B. Water C. Juice D. Coffee14. A. right B. left C. dirty D. clean15，A. unwillingly B. gladly C. cautiously D. coldly16. A: play B. drink C. swim D. bathe1
10、7; A. angry B. happy C. sad D. calm18.A. crossed B. inspired C. slipped D. changed19. A. treasure, B. right C. possessi D. favor20. A. share B. meet C. combine D. provide【参考答案】120、BCBDA BDACD CACAB DCABA【上海市长宁、嘉定区2014模拟】Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phra
11、ses marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Archaeologists are scientists who search for clues that help form a clearer picture of the lives people led in the past. Archaeology is a modern science, but it has been _1_ for centuries. More than 2,40
12、0 years ago, the Greek historian Herodotus described the Egyptian pyramids and other monuments. He may have been the first writer to consider that remains and _2_ could provide information for _3_ generations. For more than a thousand years, however, such _4_ were observers rather than researchers.
13、In the 1700s, scientists and adventurers from a variety of countries traveled _5_ to explore ancient sites. Digs that are still _6_ began in 1709 at Herculaneum, an Italian city buried in ash during the explosion of Mount Vesuvius in A. D. 79. The Danish scholar Carsten Niebuhr visited the ruins of
14、Persepolis in the Middle East in 1765 to study cuneiform writing (楔形文字). _7_, archaeology didnt become a widely recognized science and schools didnt recognize the subject as a scholarly pursuit until the 19th century. The term itself was _8_ in 1837. It comes from a Latin word meaning “the study of
15、antiquities (古物).” One of the first archaeologists to use a scientific approach to the discipline was Heinrich Schliemann of Germany, who in the late 1800s _9_ the ancient civilization of the city of Troy. Today, archaeologists uncover the past in many different _10_, including deserts and jungles,
16、at sites called digs. Ancient sources, folk tales, and landscape features can suggest where archaeologists should look. Surveys of the land help them choose sites _11_ to provide artifacts, the objects that will unlock the story of a particular people their daily lives, their beliefs, and their ties
17、 to other cultures. A site, however, does not have to be old to be interesting to an archaeologist. Some prefer to study more _12_ settlements. One scientist, for instance, studies coal mining camps in California by examining the garbage that miners _13_. Archaeologists may work for universities, mu
18、seums or governments, and some of them are involved in educating the public about _14_ ancient sites. Artifact hunters who are _15_ history rob these places and sell what they find for a few dollars to immoral dealers in antiquities. 1.A. adventuringB. changingC. diggingD. evolving2.A. booksB. histo
19、ryC. ruinsD. science3.A. lostB. laterC. olderD. several4.A. inventorsB. scholarsC. visitorsD. writers5.A. extensivelyB. nationwideC. regularlyD. together6.A. in progressB. in good conditionC. on displayD. out of control7.A. BesidesB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Meanwhile8.A. coinedB. consideredC. recognized
20、D. used9.A. createdB. developedC. establishedD. investigated10.A. countriesB. fieldsC. locations D. ways11. A. certainB. likelyC. readyD. necessary12.A. honorableB. peacefulC. ruralD. recent13.A. gave awayB. gave offC. left behind D. left out14.A. choosing B. examiningC. studyingD. protecting15.A. a
21、ware of B. fed up withC. ignorant ofD. familiar with【参考答案】1-5 DCBBA6-10 ABADC11-15 BDCDC 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。 Computer hackers(黑客)have now got their hands on mobile phones. A phone virus(病毒)can 1 your phone do things you have no control over, computer security experts 2 . I
22、t might 3 the White House or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company. Or it could simply eat into the phones operating software, turning it 4 and erasing your personal information. Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners 5 in Japan and Europe. Ari Hyppo
23、nen, chief technical officer of a computer security in Finland, said a virus “can get your 6 and send them elsewhere. And it can record your 7 . Mobiles are now able to surf the Net, send emails and 8 software, so they are an easy 9 for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the la
24、st decade. “Its technically 10 now,” said Stephen Trilling, director of research at anti-virus 11 maker Symantec Corp based in the US. “If the phone is connected to the 12 , it can be used to transmit threats and 13 targets, just as any computer can.” In Japan, if you opened a certain email message
25、14 your mobile, it would cause the phone to repeatedly 15 the national emergency number. So phone operators had to 16 emergency calls until the bug was 17 . In Europe, mobiles short message service, 18 SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage phones. Mobile users can 19 viruses, of course,
26、 by sticking to their traditional phones 20 Web links, some experts said.( ) 1.A. get B. force C. make D. damage( ) 2.A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say( ) 3.A. lead B. cause C. control D. call( ) 4.A. off B. out C. down D. on( ) 5.A. interested B. angry C. excited D. terrified( ) 6.A. messages B. pass
27、ages C. news D. information( ) 7.A. voice B. passwords C. music D. address( ) 8.A. make B. destroy C. download D. develop( ) 9.A. job B. task C. mission D. target( ) 10.A. impossible B. possible C. useful D. valuable( ) 11.A. hardware B. software C. computer D. equipment( ) 12.A. computer B. televis
28、ion C. Internet D. radio( ) 13.A. strike B. visit C. inquire D. attack( ) 14.A. in B. by C. on D. with( ) 15.A. send B. dial C. count D. press( ) 16.A. cancel B. ban C. stop D. prevent ( ) 17.A. removed B. cleaned C. called D. clear( ) 18.A. and B. nor C. or D. but( ) 19.A. stop B. avoid C. kill D.
29、find( ) 20.A. beyond B. with C. over D. without解析“电脑病毒”这个词大家都熟悉，本文讲述的是手机感染电脑病毒。乍听起来好像不可能，但是读过本文后你就会明白了。本文不偏不怪，选项以动词、名词、形容词等实词为主，重在考查词或短语在上下文中的运用，重在上下文的联系。很多地方与我们的思路不一样，是一篇比较好的完形填空试题。1.C 从四个选项来看，get/force要用带to的不定式作宾补，而cause的含义与上下文不吻合，用make sb to do sth结构。2.D电脑专家这样说。用及物动词say。前面的直接引语是它的宾语。3.D从下文第50空所在的
30、句子可知这里用call，指手机感染病毒后乱打电话。用call 或dial表示“拨打电话”。4.A是用turn off还是turn on?前面有operating, eat into等词表明是在手机处于工作状态是攻入，关闭你的手机，消除其中的内容。5.B使用手机时遇到这种情况，会引起诸多不便，这让你觉得害怕还是生气呢？当然是后者了。6.A message 和information都可以用，关键是后面的代词them。7.B本句的大意是“病毒会到处散发你手机上的信息，还会记下你的密码”。8.C上下文讲述手机病毒，而这里讲的是手机的功能，它能上网、发邮件，还能下载而不是毁坏软件。9.D正是由于手机有上
31、述功能，才能成为黑客的攻击目标。本题在下文也有提示。10.B it指上文所讲的事，手机受电脑病毒攻击这件事从技术角度讲是可能的。11.B既然是anti-virus，当然是“杀毒软件”。12.C“如果电话上网就会和电脑一样”，与本文最后一句“电话不和网络连接”形成对比与呼应。13.D攻击目标，这里和上文第44空形成呼应。14.C手机上的信息、电视画面等都用介词on，messages on the mobile。15.B表示“拨打电话”。这里和第38空所在句子一样，指手机受到病毒袭击后就会不断地拨打白宫、急救等电话。16.C这种情况下急救中心的接线员就只好关闭系统以免受到干扰。17.A直到这令人讨厌的东西被清除掉。动词clear表示“清除”。18.C本题用or表示“或者说，换句话说”。19.B手机用户也可以躲开病毒。20.D本空的上下文表示用传统的电话功能，不与网络连接。