1、2014届高考英语二轮复习 三月精品练习单项选择461Though _ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.A. raised B. grown C. developed D. cultivated224. A growing number of people are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge _ more promotion opportun
2、ities.contributes to B. refers to C. devotes to D. appeals to3Beijing government puts more than 700 million yuan to increase its green space this year; _ doubles the money provided last year.A. as B. while C. that D. which424. Why havent you posted the letter?I _ to but I forgot about it. A. wished
3、B. liked C. expected D. Meant5Listen! His family must be quarrelling, _? A. mustnt it B. isnt it C. arent they D. neednt they6-Did your father come back early last night? -Yes ,It was not yet eight oclock _he arrived home.A. before B. when C. that D. until78. We missed our train, and _ the next trai
4、n was delayed, _ we had to wait for two hours.A. on top of that; in that case B. as a result; so thatC. because; thereforeD. what was worse; in which case 8Toms mother said; “Nobody can prevent him _ smoking.”A. for B. from C. in D.about9Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?It _ be,
5、 but it is now heavily polluted. A. will B. wouldC. shouldD. must10The _ as one travels by boat along the Changjiang Three Gorges is fantastic.A. scene B. view C. scenery D. sight11My parents used _ they had to get a new car for me.A. which B. that C. what D. all what12The quick rise in the price of
6、 food will make people_,that is，offect peoples living standard Adisturbed Bfascinated Cdistinguished Dinterrupted13Once education is made free，many children who have dropped out of school . Awill come back Bcame back Chave come back Dhad come back14 I lay in the sofa, enjoying the beautiful music Jo
7、hn had _ out of his DVD A. come B. it come C. it coming D. coming15The captain urged that the mission _ before dark. A. must be finished B. be finished C. ought to be finished D. was finished16He was with his son. A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointed C. disappointing; disappo
8、inting D. disappointed; disappointing17_relieved the people most was that it wasnt long _the victims in the earthquake were saved by the soldiers.A. WhatthatB. WhatbeforeC. WhatsinceD. That before18We are told that more new teaching buildings _ next year. A. build B. was built C. has built D. will b
9、e built19. _ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming. A. To consider B. Considered C. Considering D. To be considered20The novel was so interesting that he read it _ in a single day.A. from word to word B. from sentence to sentence C. from chapter to chapter D. from cover to cover2
10、1The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_ A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon22I _ too much reading.A. am tiring B. tired out because of C. am tired out in D. tired myself out with23In fact, the situation was so desperate that, , no one could help another.
11、A. in this way B. in commonC. in other wordsD. in most cases24You must read the _ with great care to see if the drug contains PPA before it is taken.A. instructions B. introductions C. explanations D. Expressions25 Not only _ prepare lunch for us, but also _ clothes for us. A. he did , he washed B.
12、he did , did he wash C. did he , he washed D. did he, did he wash26If it _ next week , the crops would be saved.A. rainsB. will rainsC. would rainD. should rain28Jamaican Usain Bolt was reported _the world record of 100m in 9.69 seconds, thus winning his first gold medal. A. breaking B. having broke
13、n C. to be broken D. to have broken29Now an increasing number of middle school students go abroad for further study at their own _, trying hard to realize their dreams.A. priceB. costC. expensesD. pay30Japans first lady said Wednesday she would not marry Premier Naoto Kan again in _ life.A. otherB.
14、othersC. the otherD. another31At present, many people from countryside went to the cities _better job.A .in search of B. in place of C. in memory of D. in spite of32Quiet student _he may be,he talks a lot about his favourite sport after class.A if B as C since D when33 Why on earth didnt you answer
15、the door? Im terribly sorry, but the telephone _, too.A. is ringingB. was ringing C. rang D. was about to ring34Its obvious that the Beijing Olympic Games _ a great successA. kept B. showed C. proved D. remained35You wont be_ by the host to the wedding _ you are a good friend of his.A. advised; unle
16、ss B. admitted; if C. invited; unless D. impressed; if36._, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled too much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled too much37Though I was tired out that evening, I _ from falling asleep by
17、the great pain in my knee. A. was prevented B. had prevented C. has prevented D.am prevented38Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.A. turn downB. break downC. turn outD. break out39Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus， ？ Ahadnt you Bwouldnt youCarent I Ddidnt sh
18、e40Mandy, _ university student from Canada, teaches us _ history of western art.A. an; theB. a; theC. the; /D. the; a41 the weather, the sports meet will be held on time.A. In favor ofB. Regardless of C. Apart from D. Due to42Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?A
19、. whatB. thatC. whichD. where43 _ these experiments were successfully completed would we think of going into humans.A. If only B. Only if C. So that D. Even if44Ive worked with children before,so I know what _ in my new job.A.expectedB.to expectC.to be expectingD.expects45After the Arab States won i
20、ndependence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _ to go to school.A. encouraging B. being encouraged C. be encouraged D. to be encouraged46It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.A. that B. where C. why D. when48The old town has
21、narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that49Few people know the fact _ was not until 1936 that basketball became a regular part of the Olympic Games.A. it that B. that it C. that D. it参考答案1A【解析】 考查省略句的用法。 本句中Though raised in San Franciscos是省略的让步状语从句。
22、Raise抚养：grow种植; cultivate耕作; 培养 (友谊等) 。如cultivate后接某人, 则意为“培养与某人的感情”。本题译文：尽管在旧金山长大, 但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来。故选A 2A【解析】3D【解析】本题是非限定性定语从句，which替代逗号前的整个句子。4 D【解析】5C【解析】6B【解析】7 D【解析】8B【解析】9 C【解析】it should be后承前省略了beautiful一词，即指应该是很美的，但由于受到了严重的污染，所以不美了。10C 【解析】试题分析：名词辨析。本题几个都是表示风景的名词，scene： 指具体的、局部的或一时
23、的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的。view： 普通和词，多指从远处或高处所见的景色。sight： 侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。 scenery： 指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。本句中的scenery是指长江三峡的风景，故C正确。考点：考查名词的词义辨析点评：本题中的四个风景有关的词，要注意其细微差别，scene： 指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的。view： 普通和词，多指从远处或高处所见的景色。sight： 侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。同时要结合语境选择
24、合适的匹配的词。11C【解析】12A【解析】13A【解析】14D【解析】15B【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。句中urge作“强烈要求”讲，从句用should + v原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。根据句意选择B。16D【解析】17B【解析】18D【解析】试题分析：考查时态语态：时间是next year而且buildings和build是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动，选D。考点：考查时态语态点评：时态的考查要根据上下文的语境进行，要根据句子中的关键词来考查句子的时态，这题的关键是next year。同时要注意语态问题。19C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到气温要降，正在准备煤炭取暖。现在分
25、词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，结合语境可知选C。20D 【解析】from cover to cover这里意思是：从头到尾。21A【解析】atmosphere氛围，D意为现象。22D【解析】23D【解析】24A【解析】名词词义辨析题。在服药之前你必须仔细阅读说明书看清药品含是否有PPA成分。A. Instructions 说明书 B. introductions 序言 C. explanations 解释 D. Expressions 表达 根据语境选A25C【解析】本题的含义是他不仅要为我们的午餐做准备，而且要为我们洗衣服，not only位于句首，句子通常用倒装句，but also之后的句子
26、无需用倒装句，故本题选C。26D【解析】考察虚拟语气.句意:如果下周下雨,这些庄稼就有救了.结合语境可知这是对将来条件的虚拟.should加动词原形,表示对将来状况的肯定推测,故选D.27B【解析】B不定式的完成时用来表示这个动作发生在谓语动作之前，或是表示该动作的完成。本题中不定式的完成时表示的正是该动作的完成，因此这句话可改写为：Were leaving at six oclock，and hope that we will have done most the iourney bv lunch time28D【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语用法。此处是固定句型“sb is reported
27、to do据报道。”，所以排除A，B选项；从语境判断已经破了纪录，所以用to have done表示事情已经发生。类似句型：sb is said to do据说。 故D选项正确。句意：据报道牙买加运动员尤塞恩博尔特以9.69秒的成绩打破了100米世界纪录，也因此获得了他的第一枚金牌。考点：考查非谓语用法。29C【解析】这题考查词组：at ones own expenses“自费”，句意是：现在越来越多的中学生自费出国学习，努力实现梦想。选C。30D【解析】词义辨析。A. 其它的 B. 其他人C. 两个中的另一个D.多个中的另一个。句意：日本第一夫人上周三说如果有来生她再也不会嫁给首相菅直人。I
28、n another life在来生。故选D。31A【解析】本题考查词组辨析。in search of是寻找的意思，句意是：如今，许多从农村来的人仍然更喜欢在市里寻找更好的工作。空中应填“寻找”，选A。32B【解析】 略33B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你究竟为什么不开门？-我真的很抱歉，但是电话也在想。说明在第一个人敲门的同时，电话也再响，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选B考点：考查时态34C【解析】考察动词，keep 保持 show 展示，出示 prove证明是，结果是 remain 仍然是 句意为，很明显，北京奥运会证明是一个巨大的成功。35C【解析】试题分析：动词连词辨析
29、。Advise建议；admit承认；invite邀请；impress留有印象。Unless除非，如果不；句意：如果你不是 他的好朋友，你是不会被邀请去参加婚礼的。根据句意说明C正确。考点：考查词义辨析点评：对于关键的动词和连词的用法要放在上下文语境中进行区别的理解，还要关注一词多义。36C 【解析】这是一个让步状语从句。As在引导让步状语从句时，要把所强调的形容词放在句首。句意是：虽然我走过了那么多的地方，但我从来没见过像John这样能干的人。37A 【解析】试题分析：考查时态语态：句意：虽然我那天晚上很累，膝盖上的疼痛让我不能入睡。从Though I was tired out that e
30、vening,可知是一般过去式，而且I和prevent是被动关系，选A。考点：考查时态语态点评：英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。38B 【解析】试题分析：句意为：在灾难中当无线网络发生故障时，老式的电话就很重要了。turn down减小，关小，拒绝；break down 发生故障，身体跨了；turn out 结果是，证明是；break out 爆发。故答案为B。考点: 考查动词短语的用法。39B【解析】试题分析：考查反意问句：句
31、意:我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去学校。是吗？这是主从复合句，一般反意问句和从句一致，从句的中的youd rather=you would rather,根据前肯后否的原则，所以反意问句用wouldnt you？，选B。考点：考查反意问句40B【解析】考查冠词。a university泛指一所大学；the history of western art特指西方艺术历史，根据题意选B。41 B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。语境说运动会按期举行，因此这里表示“不顾”天气情况，用B表示“不管，不顾”。其他选项的含义：A赞成，C除了之外，D由于。42D【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以
32、去治我的手伤？句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital。43B【解析】试题分析：句意：只有这些实验完全成功以后，我们才会考虑把它应用于人类。根据“would we think of going into humans.”可知这个句子使用了部分倒装，所以用only+状语从句位于句首，选B。考点：考查部分倒装44B【解析】该句后半句句意为:所以我知道在我的新工作中什么东西被希望获得。考生很容易误选expected,表示被动语态,实际上我们可以将后半句看成so I know what for me to exp
33、ect的省略形式。显然,这里的不定式既有被动关系（什么东西被希望获得）,又有主谓关系（我去获得）,不定式应用主动语态代替被动语态。故正确答案为B。 45B【解析】试题分析：句意：在阿拉伯国家赢得独立后，他们重视扩大教育，很多的男孩女孩们都被鼓励去上学。女孩们和男孩们被鼓励去上学，with为介词，介词短语后用being done。故选B考点：with+宾+宾补点评：with结构用途广泛，具体如下：“with 复合宾语”结构的一般构成： with 宾语介词短语 with 宾语现在分词 with 宾语过去分词with 宾语不定式 with 宾语形容词 with 宾语副词 with 宾语名词 46A【
34、解析】试题分析：考查强调句。此处考查固定句型 not?until 的强调句，其句型结构为：It was not until.that+句子。句意：直到这封信的结尾她才提到自己的计划。故答案选 A。考点：考查强调句47C【解析】试题分析：短语辨析。A发生；B答复，回复；C吸引，迎合；D坚持；句意：像打折状语的字永远都会吸引人们，尤其是女性，尽管她们也许不需要那些促销的东西。故C正确。考点：本题考查与to有关的短语点评：本题的A项构成的句子sth occur to sb某人突然想起某事，要特别注意；还要注意这些词的一词过多义现象。48C【解析】考察主语从句。从句且缺主语,能做主语只有C what。49B【解析】本题考查同位语从句。分析句子结构是做对该题的关键，the fact后的句子是对fact内容的进一步解释，是同位语从句，语意完整，用that引导，而且that不可省略；由句中“not until 1936 that.”可知是not.until结构的强调句型，应是it was not until.that，故选B。
