1、山东省青岛市2021届高三英语下学期5月统一模拟检测（二模）试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteers Wanted!City of Sunrise Poli
2、ce Department volunteers serve the community while learning more about law administration and making new friends. Volunteers act in a variety of roles - such as providing administrative assistance to the Department, greeting visitors at the Public Safety Complex, and lending a hand at special events
3、. Please review the Sunrise Police Department Volunteer Program Application or call (954) 746-3370 for general information regarding the Departments volunteer opportunities.The Department also offers residents an opportunity to participate in the Citizens Volunteer Patrol (CVP). The CVP is designed
4、to reduce crime by having citizens guard their own neighborhoods and report any suspecting or criminal activity to the police. Qualified participants must be 21 years of age or older. For more information, contact PSA Arnie Axelrodat at (954) 746-3770.Other specialized volunteer programs within the
5、Sunrise Police Department include:Seniors and Lawmen Together (SALT) Council. SALT is comprised of retired leaders working in cooperation with public safety and elder affairs professionals. Through education and communication, SALT tries to reduce the criminal victimization of older citizens and enh
6、ance the delivery of law administration services to seniors. For more information, please call (954) 746-3384.Police Explorers. This program provides a means through which young men and women aged 14 to 20 may decide, by means of actual experience, whether they would like to pursue a law administrat
7、ion career. The Explorer program focuses on community service and citizen involvement. For more information, please call (954) 746-3376.1. What can City of Sunrise Police Department volunteers do?A. Giving law assistance to the Department.B. Greeting visitors in community centre.C. Offering general
8、information to the police.D. Providing help at special events.2. Who can join Seniors and Lawmen Together Council?A. A 21-year-old law graduate.B. A businessman living in the City of Sunrise.C. A retired leader expert in public safety.D. Teenagers pursuing a career in law.3. If you want to volunteer
9、 in guarding your neighborhood, which number should you call?A. (954) 746-3370B. (954) 746-3770.C. (954) 746-3384.D. (954) 746-3376.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。朝阳警察局正在招收志愿者，文章对各种志愿者的工作、要求和联系方式等进行了介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Volunteers act in a variety of roles - such as providing administrative assist
10、ance to the Department, greeting visitors at the Public Safety Complex, and lending a hand at special events.”（义工扮演各种各样的角色，例如为本署提供行政协助、在公共安全大楼迎接访客，以及在特别事件中伸出援手。）可知，市朝阳警察局志愿者在特殊事件中提供帮助。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“SALT is comprised of retired leaders working in cooperation with public safety and elder af
11、fairs professionals. ”（SALT由退休领导与公共安全和老龄事务专业人员合作组成。）可知，退休的公共安全专家可以加入长者和法律人员联合委员会。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The CVP is designed to reduce crime by having citizens guard their own neighborhoods and report any suspecting or criminal activity to the police.”（CVP旨在通过让市民保卫自己的社区，并向警方报告任何怀疑或犯罪活动来减少犯罪。）和最后一句“
12、For more information, contact PSA Arnie Axelrodat at (954) 746-3770.”（如需更多信息，请拨打(954) 746-3770联系PSA Arnie Axelrodat。）可知，如果你想志愿保卫你的社区，可以拨打(954) 746-3770。故选B。BAfter written art had to fight a tough battle for attraction during the first decade of social media, owing to a certain group of writers, it i
13、s now on a significant rise. How Instagram and Twitter have offered jumpstarts to careers of authors like Dean Cocozza sets a blueprint for thousands of ambitious writers.Cocozza started writing lyrics for his music as a teenager. He immediately had to experience that translating art to social media
14、 is not as simple as posting whatever his pen put down.“Anyone who uses the platform with an intent will quickly learn that you only have the glimpse of a moment to catch the viewers attention. So the work I shared shifted to be more to the point, often one-liners. Then stuff started to go viral.”Th
15、e success and demand for more poems resulted in his first book Zero Dark Thirty, which sold out quickly. Despite the book containing mostly short writings, even said one-liners, Cocozza emphasizes that he doesnt write for social media. “It was a very personal project resulting from a certain period
16、of time” in his life. There are much bigger things that he works on and plans to get involved in.Dean Cocozza has brought back emotional depth. In-between monetized (货币化的) content, blatant (明目张胆的) advertising and “perfect lives”, social media holds a spot for a new generation of artists, including l
17、iterature. Critical thinkers and authentic writers remind the apps consumers of their emotional human nature. Art galleries and bookstores might have lost a big part of their audience to digital media but the art itself will always find ways to survive.4. What does the underlined word “it” in paragr
18、aph 1 refer to?A. Written art.B. A tough battle.C. Social media.D. A group of writers.5. What challenged Cocozza when he began to translate art to social media?A. To earn a living.B. To draw readers attention.C. To protect his personal life.D. To show emotional depth.6. What can be inferred from the
19、 last paragraph?A. Works with emotional depth are widely accepted on social media.B. People with perfect lives like social media better.C. Art galleries and bookstores will soon disappear.D. Arts of emotion depth still hold value on social media.7. Whats the authors attitude towards art in the futur
20、e?A. Positive.B. Carefree.C. Doubtful.D. Disapproving.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。社交媒体的发展为艺术带来了巨大的冲击，艺术家们对此进行了艰苦的斗争，Dean Cocozza作为其中的代表之一，成功地将艺术翻译到社交媒体上并受到了很多关注，给艺术带来了新的生机。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段第一句中的“After written art had to fight a tough battle for attraction during the first decade of social
21、 media(在社交媒体出现的头十年里，书法为吸引眼球进行了一场艰苦的战斗)”可知，it是指书法。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Anyone who uses the platform with an intent will quickly learn that you only have the glimpse of a moment to catch the viewers attention.(任何有意使用这个平台的人都会很快发现，你只有一瞬间的时间来吸引观众的注意力)”可知，当Cocozza开始将艺术翻译到社交媒体上时，吸引读者的注意力对他来说是个挑战。故选B。【6
22、题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Dean Cocozza has brought back emotional depth. (Dean Cocozza带回了情感深度)”和第三句“Critical thinkers and authentic writers remind the apps consumers of their emotional human nature. (批判性思考者和真正的作家提醒应用的消费者他们的情感本质)”可知，情感深度艺术在社交媒体上仍然有价值。故选D。【7题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句“Art galleries and bookstores
23、might have lost a big part of their audience to digital media but the art itself will always find ways to survive. (画廊和书店的很大一部分观众可能被数字媒体夺走但艺术本身总会找到生存之道)”可知，作者对艺术的未来持积极乐观的态度。故选A。CAdults with a poor education are also likely to have poor health, a growing body of evidence suggests. Study after study h
24、as confirmed the link, and now experts are zeroing in on the reasons for it and what can be done. “Persons with a higher education tend to have better jobs, and better income, better benefits,” said David R. Williams, a professor of public health in America.Those benefits, he said, go beyond health
25、benefits to include such other factors as having the flexibility to take a day off or part of a day to see a doctor. “People with higher levels of education tend to have more resources to cope with stress and life,” Williams said. They have stress, of course, but also more resources to cope with it
26、such as access to a health club to exercise away the stress than people with less education, he said.“Being better educated also means that a person is more likely to understand the world of modern medicine,” said Erik Angner, an assistant professor of philosophy and economics at the University of A
27、labama at Birmingham, who has researched the link between education and happiness. “Modem medicine is incredibly complex. And if you lack the basic reading skills required to function adequately in the health-care environment, you might find it harder to effectively understand your medical care.”A r
28、eport issued by Williams commission found that, compared with college graduates, adults who did not graduate from high school were 2.5 times as likely to be less than very good health. The report suggested that factors outside the medical system play an important role in determining peoples health.
29、Access to medical care is crucial, but it isnt enough to improve health. Whats needed, they suggested, is increased focus on schools and education encouraging people to obtain more education.8. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Poor Education May Lead to Poor HealthB. High
30、er Education Can Bring More IncomeC. Happiness Comes from Good EducationD. Medical Care Safeguards Good Health9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Resources to deal with life.B. Ways to exercise away stress.C. Factors concerning a higher education.D. Benefits related to a higher education.10. What
31、 can we learn from Angners words?A. Better education means understanding the world better.B. Modem medicine world is too difficult to understand.C. People with a good education may be happier.D. Reading skills help in understanding medical care.11. What is stressed in the report issued by Williams c
32、ommission?A. Adults are less likely to have good health.B. The medical system determines peoples health.C. More education is needed to improve health.D. More access to medical care is important.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。越来越多的证据表明，受教育程度低的成年人也可能健康状况不佳。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Adults with a
33、poor education are also likely to have poor health, a growing body of evidence suggests. (越来越多的证据表明，受教育程度低的成年人也可能健康状况不佳)”可知，文章主要是讲受教育程度低的成年人也可能健康状况不佳，所以选项A是最好的标题。故选A。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Those benefits, he said, go beyond health benefits to include such other factors as having the flexibility to tak
34、e a day off or part of a day to see a doctor. (他说，这些好处不仅包括健康方面的好处，还包括其他一些因素，比如可以灵活地休一天假，或抽出一天时间去看医生)”可知，第二段是讲与高等教育相关的好处。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“And if you lack the basic reading skills required to function adequately in the health-care environment, you might find it harder to effectively understa
35、nd your medical care. (如果你缺乏在医疗保健环境中充分发挥作用所需的基本阅读技能，你可能会发现更难以有效地理解你的医疗保健)”可知，阅读技巧有助于理解医疗护理。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Whats needed, they suggested, is increased focus on schools and education encouraging people to obtain more education. (他们建议，现在需要的是加强对学校和教育的关注鼓励人们接受更多的教育)”可知，这份报告中强调需要更多的教育来改善健康。故选C
36、。DIt might seem strange to be making predictions about 2021, but one thing is clear: technology has been affected just as much as every other part of our lives. Another clear thing is that todays most important technology trends will play a big part in helping us deal with and adapt to the many chal
37、lenges facing us. From the shift to working from home to new rules about how we meet and interact in public spaces, technology trends will be the driving force in managing the change.One of the major technology trends that are likely to play out this year is 5G and enhanced connectivity. Each succes
38、sive advance in mobile connectivity from 3G onwards has unlocked new use cases for the Internet. 3G made web browsing and data-driven services useful on mobile devices, 4G led to the growth of streaming video and music platforms as bandwidths (宽带) increased, and 5G, similarly, will open more doors i
39、n terms of what is possible.5G means that services relying on advanced technologies such as augmented (增强的) reality and virtual reality, as well as cloud-based gaming platforms like Googles Stadia, become a practical thing, anywhere at any time. They also threaten to make cable and fiber-based (光纤)
40、networks redundant, with their need for us to be tied to a particular location.In short, 5G and other advanced, high-speed networks make other new technologies available anywhere, any time. A great example is Norwegian fishery operator Salmar that uses a 5G network to automate the care and feeding o
41、f its fish. Image recognition algorithms (算法) are used to detect which fish are over or under-feeding, and automatically distribute food and medicine needed to keep them healthy. Initiatives like this will become increasingly important during 2021, where businesses look to increase automation across
42、 their workforces.12. Which of the following is highly influenced by 5G technology?A. Data-driven services.B. Streaming video.C. Music platforms.D. Googles Stadia.13. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “redundant” in paragraph 3?A. Useful.B. Unnecessary.C. Expensive.D. Speci
43、al.14 Why is “Salmar” mentioned in the text?A. To show the development of Norwegian fishery.B. To explain how to keep fish healthy.C. To present the application of 5G technology.D. To propose new initiatives for businesses.15. What is the text mainly about?A. Different predictions of technology tren
44、ds.B. Successive advances in mobile technology.C. One of the technological highlights of the year.D. The driving force in managing changes.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5G技术的应用和优势。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“5G means that services relying on advanced technologies such as augmented (增强的) real
45、ity and virtual reality, as well as cloud-based gaming platforms like Googles Stadia, become a practical thing, anywhere at any time. ”（5G意味着依托增强现实、虚拟现实等先进技术的服务，以及谷歌的Stadia等基于云的游戏平台，成为随时随地实用的东西。）可知，谷歌的Stadia深受5G技术的影响。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据“with their need for us to be tied to a particular location”（因为他
46、们需要我们被绑定到一个特定的位置）可知，此处是指使以电缆和光纤为基础的网络变得多余，所以redundant意为“不必要的”。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“In short, 5G and other advanced, high-speed networks make other new technologies available anywhere, any time. A great example is Norwegian fishery operator Salmar that uses a 5G network to automate the care and
47、 feeding of its fish.”（总之，5G和其他先进的高速网络让其他新技术随时随地都可以使用。挪威渔业运营商Salmar就是一个很好的例子，该公司利用5G网络实现了对鱼类的自动化照料和喂养。 ）可知，此处提到Salmar是为了介绍5G技术的应用。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“One of the major technology trends that are likely to play out this year is 5G and enhanced connectivity. ”（今年可能出现的主要技术趋势之一是5G和增强互联互通。）可知，文章主要是讲
48、今年的技术亮点之一5G技术。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。You probably learned many things by watching how-to videos on YouTube, but have you ever thought of making your own ones? You do not need to show it to anyone or put it on the Internet. _16_.Recording yourself, whe
49、ther on video or audio, is an effective method of self-study. _17_ When you record yourself it helps you identify what you are good at in English and which areas need improvement. How-to videos give you the chance to do several things at once. You will talk about a subject you already enjoy while gi
50、ving step-by-step instructions, which gives you a chance to use a few grammatical forms. _18_.Now, lets go through the steps for preparing to make your video. First, choose a subject that will work well for a short video. Ideally, your subject will be something that is visually appealing and can be
51、divided into steps. Is there a dish that you are great at making? Can you build or fix something? Do you have an artistic ability? _19_Even something as simple as how to fold a fitted sheet can be a great subject._20_ Make a list of the steps you think are important in making or doing the thing you
52、have chosen. You might not know the English words for some of the things you are describing. Find and practice saying them.The last step is to record your video. A great way to introduce it is to say your name and then say what you are going to show.A. Any of these can be the subject of your video.B
53、. Then its time to prepare by gathering information.C. How do videos show people how to do or make something?D. We can learn to do something with the help of an Internet search.E. This is especially true if you cannot find someone to practice speaking with.F. Instead, the goal is to use the video to
54、 observe your own English speaking skills.G. You will also get the chance to learn and use words related to your chosen subject.【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者认为给自己录音，无论是视频还是音频，都是一种有效的自学英语的方法，并且作者在文中提供了录制视频的方法和步骤。【16题详解】根据前文“You do not need to show it to anyone or put it on the Inter
55、net.”（你不需要把它展示给任何人，也不需要放到网上。）可知，此处是讲录制视频的用处，所以选项F（相反，我们的目标是通过视频来观察自己的英语口语技能。）切合文意。故选F。【17题详解】选项E中的this是指前文“Recording yourself, whether on video or audio, is an effective method of self-study.”（给自己录音，无论是视频还是音频，都是一种有效的自学方法。），此处是指在没有人能对话练习时给自己录音是一种有效的自学方法。所以选项E切合文意。故选E。【18题详解】根据前文“How-to videos give yo
56、u the chance to do several things at once. You will talk about a subject you already enjoy while giving step-by-step instructions, which gives you a chance to use a few grammatical forms. ”（视频教你如何同时做几件事。你会谈论一个你已经喜欢的话题，同时给出一步一步的指导，这让你有机会使用一些语法形式。）可知，此处是讲视频可以让你有机会做什么事情，所以选项G（你也将有机会学习和使用与你所选科目相关的词汇。）切合
57、文意。故选G。【19题详解】根据后文“Even something as simple as how to fold a fitted sheet can be a great subject.”（即使是像如何折叠一张合适的床单这样简单的事情也可以成为一个伟大的主题。）可知，此处是讲视频的主题可以是什么，选项A中的these是指前文“Is there a dish that you are great at making? Can you build or fix something? Do you have an artistic ability? ”（你有擅长做的菜吗？你能建造或修理什么东
58、西吗？你有艺术才能吗？），所以选项A（这些都可以成为你视频的主题。）切合文意。故选A。【20题详解】根据后文“Find and practice saying them.”（找到并练习说出它们。）可知，此处是指查找信息，所以选项B（然后，是时候通过收集信息来准备了。）切合文意。故选B。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A mother of three in Cowdenbeath, Scotland, was awarded for what she did in
59、 the middle of a snowstorm last week.Charlene Leslie was _21_ to a local shop for some food with her two kids when she spotted a truck full of milk _22_ to summit (攀登) a hill in a high street. “Its front wheels were spinning (旋转) on the _23_ road, and it was stuck from all the snow. My neighbor appe
60、ared, so I asked her to _24_ the kids while I pushed it from the back. _25_ , it got safely to the top,” Charlene recalled.Then her good deed _26_. After the video of Charlene pushing the truck up a hill _27_ the Internet, the _28_ viewers nicknamed her “Wonder Woman”. The Family Dairy, the owner of
61、 the delivering truck, also _29_ her heroic acts.“The ladys _30_ was incredibly kind. What a _31_ she was to our company! As a heart felt thank you, Charlene and her family will receive a years _32_ of free milk,” the Chairman of the company told a local newspaper.“I simply believe that it is your _
62、33_ to help others if they are in trouble. I really didnt help out to get anything _34_, but I am absolutely delighted at their generous _35_ , the mother laughed.21. A. runningB. headingC. leadingD. replying22. A. strugglingB. shakingC. workingD. rushing23. A. narrowB. windingC. icyD. long24. A. wa
63、tchB. freeC. guideD. limit25. A. HopefullyB. WillinglyC. SurprisinglyD. Eventually26. A. took offB. paid offC. showed upD. made up27. A. hitB. surfedC. contactedD. displayed28. A. terrifiedB. interestedC. impressedD. satisfied29. A. checkedB. facedC. forgotD. recognized30. A. promiseB. intentionC. m
64、ethodD. plan31. A. reliefB. pityC. problemD. blessing32. A. applicationB. invitationC. supplyD. sale33. A. dutyB. honorC. turnD. favor34. A. for sureB. in detailC. in returnD. with luck35. A. prizeB. offerC. demandD. change【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 3
65、3. A 34. C 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。沙琳莱斯利带着两个孩子去当地一家商店买吃的，这时她看到一辆装满牛奶的卡车正拼命着爬上大街上像小山一样的陡坡。她帮助推卡车爬上了山顶。这段视频在网络上走红，她也得到了卡车所属牛奶公司的感谢。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沙琳莱斯利带着两个孩子去当地一家商店买吃的，这时她看到一辆装满牛奶的卡车正拼命着爬上大街上像小山一样的陡坡。A.running奔跑；B.heading出发；C.leading领导；D.replying回复。根据“for some food”可知，此处是指沙琳莱斯利带着两个孩子去当地一家商店买吃的。故选B。【22题详解
66、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沙琳莱斯利带着两个孩子去当地一家商店买吃的，这时她看到一辆装满牛奶的卡车正拼命着爬上大街上像小山一样的陡坡。A.struggling挣扎；B.shaking晃动；C.working工作；D.rushing冲。根据“it was stuck from all the snow”（它被雪困住了）可知，此处是指一辆装满牛奶的卡车正拼命着爬上大街上像小山一样的陡坡。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它的前轮在结冰的路面上打转，而且被积雪困住了。A.narrow狭窄的；B.winding蜿蜒的；C.icy结冰的；D.long长的。根据“spinning”和“it
67、was stuck from all the snow”可知，此处是指结冰的路面。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的邻居来了，所以我请她照看孩子，我从后面帮忙推车。A.watch照看；B.free释放；C.guide指导；D.limit限制。根据“My neighbor appeared”和“I pushed it from the back”可知，沙琳莱斯利请邻居照看她的孩子，她去推车。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，它安全到达了山顶A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Willingly愿意地；C.Surprisingly惊人地；D.Eventually最
68、终。根据“it got safely to the top”可知，它最终安全到达了山顶。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的善行得到了回报。A.took off起飞；B.paid off获得回报；C.showed up出现；D.made up化妆。根据“As a heart felt thank you, Charlene and her family will receive a years 12 of free milk,” the Chairman of the company told a local newspaper.”可知，她的善行得到了回报。故选B。27题详解】考
69、查动词词义辨析。句意：沙琳推着卡车上山的视频在网上走红后，对她留下深刻印象的观众们给她起了个绰号“神奇女侠”。A.hit走红；B.surfed冲浪；C.contacted联系；D.displayed展示。根据viewers nicknamed her “Wonder Woman”（观众们称她为“神奇女侠”）可知，沙琳推着卡车上山的视频在网上走红。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沙琳推着卡车上山的视频在网上走红后，对她留下深刻印象的观众们给她起了个绰号“神奇女侠”。A.terrified惊恐的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.impressed印象深刻的；D.satisfi
70、ed满意的。根据viewers nicknamed her “Wonder Woman”（观众们称她为“神奇女侠”）可知，观众们对此印象深刻。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：送货卡车的主人“家庭乳品”也表彰了她的英雄行为。A.checked检查；B.faced面对；C.forgot忘记；D.recognized赞赏。根据“her heroic acts”可知，此处是指送货卡车的主人“家庭乳品”也表彰了她的英雄行为。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士的意图非常善良。A.promise承诺；B.intention意图；C.method方法；D.plan计划。根据“
71、was incredibly kind”可知，此处是指这位女士的意图非常善良。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是我们公司的福气！A.relief缓解；B.pity遗憾；C.problem问题；D.blessing服气。这家公司很感谢她的帮助，所以此处是指她是“我”们公司的福气故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了表示衷心的感谢，Charlene和她的家人将获得一年的免费牛奶供应A.application应用；B.invitation邀请；C.supply供应；D.sale销售。根据“of free milk”可知，此处是指免费牛奶供应。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词
72、词义辨析。句意：我只是相信，如果别人有困难，帮助他们是你的责任。A.duty责任；B.honor荣耀；C.turn转变；D.favor支持。根据“to help others if they are in trouble”可知，此处是指如果别人有困难，帮助他们是你的责任。故选A。34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我真的没有想通过帮助得到任何回报，但我绝对高兴他们慷慨的提议，”这位母亲笑了。A.for sure确实；B.in detail详细地；C.in return作为报答；D.with luck如果一切顺利的话。根据“get anything”可知，此处是指通过帮助得到回报。故选C。【35
73、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的没有想通过帮助得到任何回报，但我绝对高兴他们慷慨的提议，”这位母亲笑了。A.prize奖品；B.offer提供；C.demand要求；D.change改变。根据“Charlene and her family will receive a years supply of free milk”可知，此处是指他们慷慨的提议。故选B。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Craig Foster was diving in bitterly cold waters off the sout
74、hern Africa _36_ he saw her - an octopus (章 鱼) hiding under a shelter of shells and stones. Deeply _37_ (attract), he began following this incredibly shy creature, trying to prove he wasnt a predator (捕食者) by staying very still in her _38_ (present). And then, after 26 days of crazy pursuing, she re
75、ached out and touched him.“The octopus trusted me and allowed me _39_ (step) into her secret world, showing me many behaviors_40_ were completely new to science,” Foster says.Foster _41_ (spend) the last ten years diving in the Atlantic Ocean off the west coast of South Africa. He began this daily d
76、iving as a way of dealing with a depression that had left him raw and disconnected. Immersing (沉浸) _42_ (he) in this underwater world has calmed his mind. Over the past few years, other animals have reached out to make contact, including otters, whales, and even sharks, _43_ nothing has compared to
77、his “once in a lifetime” bond with the octopus, he says.Foster says the greatest lesson she taught him is that humans are part _44_ the natural world around us, and not _45_ (simple) visitors. “Your own role and place in the natural world is the most precious gift we have been given.”【答案】36. when 37
78、. attracted 38. presence 39. to step 40. that/which 41. has spent/has been spending 42. himself 43. but 44. of 45. simply【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了克雷格福斯特在非洲南部寒冷刺骨的海水中与一只章鱼的奇妙相遇，它教给他的最重要的一课是，人类是我们周围自然世界的一部分，而不仅仅是游客。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：克雷格福斯特当时正潜到非洲南部寒冷刺骨的海水中，他看到了它一只藏在贝壳和石头下面的章鱼。此处是指正在做一件事的时候这时另外一件事发生了，用be doing.wh
79、en句型，所以应用when表示“当的时候”。故填when。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：他被深深吸引，开始跟着这只非常害羞的动物，在它面前一动不动，试图证明自己不是捕食者。动词attract意为“吸引”，此处是指他被章鱼深深吸引，应用过去分词作状语。故填attracted。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：他被深深吸引，开始跟着这只非常害羞的动物，在它面前一动不动，试图证明自己不是捕食者。在介词in后应用名词作宾语。故填presence。【39题详解】考查to do不定式和固定搭配。句意：章鱼信任我，允许我进入它的秘密世界，向我展示了许多对科学来说是全新的行为allow sb to do st
80、h意为“允许某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to step。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：章鱼信任我，允许我进入它的秘密世界，向我展示了许多对科学来说是全新的行为定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为behaviors，指物，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。【41题详解】考查现在完成时或现在完成进行时。句意：福斯特过去十年一直在南非西海岸附近的大西洋潜水。根据“the last ten years”可知，此处可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示从过去持续到现在一直在潜水，或许在将来可能也会。故填has spent/has been spending。【42题详解】考查
81、反身代词。句意：他沉浸在这个海底世界里，心里就平静了。此处宾语和主语指的是一个人，所以应用反身代词。故填himself。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：他说，在过去的几年里，包括水獭、鲸鱼，甚至鲨鱼在内的其他动物也曾试图与他取得联系，但没有什么能比得上他与章鱼之间“一生一次”的联系。前文“Over the past few years, other animals have reached out to make contact, including otters, whales, and even sharks”和后文“nothing has compared to his “once in
82、a lifetime” bond with the octopus”构成转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，所以应用转折词but。故填but。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：福斯特说，它教给他的最重要的一课是，人类是我们周围自然世界的一部分，而不仅仅是游客。此处是指人类是我们周围自然世界的一部分，part和the natural world是所属关系，所以应用介词of。故填of。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：福斯特说，它教给他的最重要的一课是，人类是我们周围自然世界的一部分，而不仅仅是游客。修饰be动词are应用副词。故填simply。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 你校
83、正在组织以运动为主题的英语作文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 你对运动的认识；2. 你的日常运动情况。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。_【答案】Good morning, everyone! Id like to share you with my sports story.Of all the sports, I like table tennis best, which is the most popular sports in China. On weekdays, I usually play table tennis after school and
84、 I have learned many practical skills. I also take part in other sports activities in our school, including running, basketball as well as football. On weekends, I go cycling or climb the hill and I have great fun. In my opinion, not only does the sports help me build up my body, train my brains and
85、 keep me confident, but also it helps me make a lot of friends.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文参加学校组织的以运动为主题的英语作文比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累最喜欢：like bestfavorite参加：take part injoin in过得愉快：have great funenjoy oneself在我看来：in my opinion=from where I stand2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：On weekends, I go cycling or climb the hill and I
86、 have great fun.拓展句：On weekends, I go cycling or climb the hill, which makes me have great fun.【点睛】高分句型1 I also take part in other sports activities in our school, including running, basketball as well as football. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 In my opinion, not only does the sports help me build up my body, t
87、rain my brains and keep me confident, but also it helps me make a lot of friends. (运用了not only.but also.句式和部分倒装)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。As a mountain, 1,642-foot Squaw Peak isnt particularly challenging. But its inviting views of western Massachusetts have tricked hikers t
88、o its steep (陡峭的) and slippery cliffs, resulting in countless injuries and even deaths.Henry Grant, a freshman at Ithaca College, was well aware of the danger of Squaw Peak. Thus he stayed ten feet from the edge while waiting for his mother to catch up to him one day in August 2019, He watched 15 or
89、 so other hikers enjoy the scenery; one hiker, around 60 and dressed in pink, was admiring the view over the lip of the cliff with her husband.When Grants mother rejoined him, the two turned to continue on their way. Suddenly, he heard a thump (撞击声), and another thump. Then he heard something fright
90、ening: “Paula! Paula!” a man yelled wildly. Grant turned around. The woman in pink was nowhere to be seen. Shed fallen off the side of the mountain.Several hikers immediately started looking for her, but their view was blocked by trees. Grant told his mother, “I hate to say this, but theyre probably
91、 going to find a body.” Uncertain they could help, Grant and his mother headed down the trail.But when he saw hikers still searching, he decided to lend a hand. After assuring his mother that he would be safe, he made his way down the mountain alone, hoping he wasnt too late.After 15 minutes of push
92、ing past the brush and slipping down the trail, Grant spotted a figure about 25 feet above him. She was dressed in pink, in a kneeling position on a small rocky outcropping (突出处).The woman had fallen about 75, feet. Amazingly, she was alive. “Paula!” Grant shouted. “Paula! Is that you?” The woman ba
93、rely responded. She was hurt and her mind was not so clear. Grant called 911 to report her location. He waited where he was for a bit, but she kept trying to move, and every time she moved, she slipped a little more.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afraid that she might slip off, Grant crawled
94、 （爬）until he reached Paula._About 35 minutes later, first rescuers arrived._【答案】Afraid that she might slip off, Grant crawled （爬）until he reached Paula. Paulas mind is still fogged and she instinctively wanted to run away when she sensed someone approaching because she didnt know if it was an animal
95、 or a person.Worried that she might fall, Grant continued to offer words of comfort until Paula recognized what he was saying and quieted down. Grant told her that he had called the police and that they needed to stay where they were and waited for help, and that he would be here with her the whole
96、time.About 35 minutes later, first rescuers arrived. Grant heard footsteps and rescuers calling, and responded as loudly as he could. Rescuers quickly found them. Rescuers took Paula to a car on a stretcher and took her to a hospital for emergency treatment. Luckily, Paula recovered after a while. P
97、aulas husband went with her to thank Grant for saving his life. Grant felt that what the climb had taught him was how fragile and precious life is.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了大学生Henry Grant在和母亲一起爬山时遇到了一个60岁的女人Paula跌落山崖。Henry Grant找到了Paula并报警，陪着她等到救援的到来。幸运的是Paula恢复了健康，Henry Grant也明白了生命的脆弱和可贵。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一
98、段首句内容“格兰特担心她会滑下来，就一直爬到葆拉身边。”可知，第一段可描写格兰特安慰葆拉并陪伴她等待救援。由第二段首句内容“大约35分钟后，第一批救援人员抵达。”可知，第二段可描写救援人员把葆拉救走并恢复了健康。2.续写线索：安慰平静等待救援恢复感谢3.词汇激活行为类感知：sense/perceive靠近：approach/get close意识到：recognize/be aware of情绪类担心：worried/afraid感谢：thank/appreciate【点睛】高分句型1 Worried that she might fall, Grant continued to offer words of comfort until Paula recognized what he was saying and quieted down. (运用了过去分词作状语)高分句型2 Grant told her that he had called the police and that they needed to stay where they were and waited for help, and that he would be here with her the whole time. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)