1、20192020学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测高二英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从
2、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When was the train supposed to arrive?A. At 9:14. B. At 9:20. C. At 9:40. 2. What does the man like best about the coffee shop?A. The coffee cake. B. The space. C. The music. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classm
3、ates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 4. Where does the woman see the ants?A. In her bag. B. On the table. C. On her computer. 5. What happened to the man?A. He lost his paperwork. B. He didnt have breakfast. C. He was late for a meeting. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
4、几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What seems to be wrong with Mary?A. She is tired from a trip. B. She has been feeling ill. C. She suffers from lack of sleep. 7 What does the man offer to do for Mary?A. Take her
5、to the doctors. B. Buy her some medicine. C. Prepare food for her. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Cooking. B. Cleaning. C. Gardening. 9. What does the man plan to do first today?A. Water the trees. B. Cover some plants. C. Take the weeds out. 10. Where are the
6、womans plants?A. In her kitchen. B. In her backyard. C. On her balcony. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What was the topic of todays speech?A. Climate change. B. Solar power. C. Computer science. 12. How does the man find the speech today?A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Useful. 13. Who will give the next speec
7、h?A. An inventor. B. A basketball player. C. A computer engineer. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. Who will hold a party on Saturday?A. Their parents. B. Danielle. C. Dave. 15. What will the man do on Saturday night?A. Do his homework. B. Pick up his parents. C. Watch a soccer game. 16. How long will the w
8、oman have the car on Sunday at most?A. About two hours. B. About four hours. C. About eight hours. 17. What are the speakers trying to do?A. Prepare for a party. B. Come to an agreement. C. Give their parents a surprise. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. Why is Louis Suarez mentioned in the talk?A. He cant
9、control his temper.B. He caused the loss of the game.C. He taught a management course.19. What do we know about the theory of anger management?A. It is not useful for everyone. B. It was developed in the 1980s. C. It is popular in Oxford University.20. What are angry people advised to do?A. Express
10、their opinions directly. B. Do sports like running regularly.C. Try to listen to other peoples advice. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ABecause travel is as much about the journey as the destination, the right accessories(配件) make a difference to the je
11、t-setters on your gift list.Smart carry-on suitcaseTheres nothing worse than landing in a foreign city and realizing you have no way to call Uber because your phone died while you were delayed before takeoff and unable to find a plug. If your suitcase is the Millennial Power Bank Spinner from Travel
12、ers Choice, problems like this will be a thing of the past If you remember to charge it up along with your phone the night before your flight, youll always have a charge in reserve.Purchase: via NORDSTOMRACK.COM $189.97Noise-canceling headphonesFew things are more needed by travelers than a quality
13、pair of noise-canceling headphones. The Bose Noise Cancelling Wireless Bluetooth Headphones 700 has 11 levels of noise canceling power so you can control your environment as needed, and four microphones that pick up and separate your voice so you can still take calls, even in a noisy airport. Plus,
14、it offers one-touch access to Google Assistant or Alexa, and 20 hours of battery life, which should get you most anywhere in the world on a single charge.Purchase: via AMAZON.COM $399Multi-purpose jacketSure, jackets are a great way to add a layer of warmthbut thats just about any conventional jacke
15、t with two front pockets. If the traveler on your list is a techie, he or she will be thrilled with the Baubax bomber jacket 2.0. which has 25 features to ensure everything stays organized and readily available. It comes with built-in neck pillow, travel footrest, eye mask, travel blanket, battery-c
16、harger pocket, bottle opener. and 12 pockets to place your tablet, phone, sunglasses and passport. Yes, 12.Purchase: via BAUBAX.COM S238Motion-sickness reliefTheres a new choice for the traveler who suffers motion sickness. Reliefband 1.5, a drug-free wristband that uses patented, clinically proven,
17、 FDA-cleared technology to treat motion sickness. The wristband works by stimulating the nerve at the underside of the wrist with gentle pulses. It works for travel by plane, train, boat, or car, as well as for virtual reality gaming, amusement park rides, and even morning sickness.Purchase: via AIM
18、AZON.COM $94.991. What can a Smart carry-on suitcase do?A. Guarantee a safe landing.B. Keep the cell phone alive.C. Help avoid any trouble in flight.D. Ease the passengers burden.2. Whats the additional function of Noise-canceling headphones?A. Its of high quality.B. Its noise-proof.C. It keeps a ph
19、one call clear.D. It can access Google Assistant.3. Compared with ordinary jackets, the advantage of Multi-purpose jacket lies in .A. its ability to keep warmB. its up-to-date designC. its capacity to store stuffD. its affordable price4. What can we learn about Motion-sickness relief?A. Its a smart
20、wearable device.B. Its a newly-invented pill.C. It can cure any sickness.D. It is effective only for passengers.5. Which of the following is the cheapest one to purchase?A. Smart carry-on suitcase.B. Noise-canceling headphones.C. Multi-purpose jacket.D. Motion-sickness relief.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A
21、 5. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了乘飞机旅行时一些方便实用的东西：智能手提箱；防噪耳机；多用途夹克；预防晕车药。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分Smart carry-on suitcase的Theres nothing worse than landing in a foreign city and realizing you have no way to call Uber because your phone died while you were delayed before takeoff and unable to find a plug. If your suitca
22、se is the Millennial Power Bank Spinner from Travelers Choice, problems like this will be a thing of the past.可知，没有什么比降落在一个外国城市，并意识到你没有办法打电话给Uber，因为你的手机没电了，找不到插头。使用这种手提箱，这种事情是过去时的事情，因此可知，智能手提箱能保持手机有电能使用，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Noise-canceling headphones部分的“Plus, it offers one-touch access to Google Assist
23、ant or Alexa, and 20 hours of battery life, which should get you most anywhere in the world on a single charge.”可知，防噪耳机可以访问谷歌助手，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Multi-purpose jacket部分“and 12 pockets to place your tablet, phone, sunglasses and passport. ”（放置你的平板电脑、手机、太阳镜和护照的12个口袋。）可知，多用途夹克的优势是有储存东西的能力。故选C。【4题详解】细节理
24、解题。根据Motion-sickness relief部分的“Relief band 1.5, a drug-free wristband that uses patented, clinically proven, FDA-cleared technology to treat motion sickness. ”可知，救济带1.5，是一种无药物腕带，是一种智能可穿戴设备。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据每一种产品的价格Purchase: via NORDSTOMRACK.COM $189.97；Purchase: via AMAZON.COM $399；Purchase: via BA
25、UBAX.COM S238；Purchase: via AIMAZON.COM $94.99可知，Motion-sickness relief是最便宜的。故选D。BWe lived in a very quiet neighborhood. One evening I heard a loud crash in the street. Earlier that evening my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks. It seemed that this would be a good time to l
26、et my teenage daughter Holly practice her driving, so I sent her to the store in my truck. At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck. I enjoyed having it, but I said: “Guy, my heart is not set on that truck. I like it but it is just metal and wont last forever. Never set your heart on
27、 anything that wont last.” After hearing the loud noise, the whole family ran outside. My son shouted: “Dad! Dad, Holly crashed your truck.”The accident had occurred in my own driveway. Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle, the family van (厢式货车). In her inexperience, she had confused th
28、e brakes (刹车) and the gas pedal (油门). Holly was unhurt physically but when we reached her, she was crying and saying: “Oh, Dad, Im sorry. I know how much you love this truck.” I held her in my arms as she cried.Later that week a friend stopped by and asked what had happened to my truck. I told her t
29、he whole story. Her eyes moistened and she said: “That happened to me when I was a girl. I borrowed my dads car and ran into a tree that had fallen across the road. I ruined the car. When I got home, my Dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.”Over 40 years later, she still felt the pain o
30、f the night. I remember how sad Holly was on the night she crashed our truck, and how I comforted her. One day, when Holly thinks back on her life, I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of property.6. What can we know about the crash?A. The family van was parked in
31、the way.B. Holly was badly hurt.C. Hollys truck ran into a fallen tree on the road.D. Holly mistook the gas pedal for the brakes.7. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “moistened” ?A. Rolled.B. Became wet.C. Were closed.D. Shined.8. What does the author intend to sh
32、ow us in this passage?A. Everyone will make mistakes.B. Never let young children drive too early.C. Love is more important than possessions.D. Girls are easily hurt.9. Which is the best title of the passage?A. What Really MattersB. How to Educate ChildrenC. How to be a fatherD. A terrible accident【答
33、案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一天晚上，作者的女儿Holly将作者喜爱的卡车撞到了家里另一辆货车上，Holly哭着和作者说对不起。后来作者的朋友来了，告诉了自己相似的经历，但是不同的是作者朋友的父亲选择把朋友打了一顿，40多年过去了，她仍然感到痛苦。作者希望有一天，当女儿Holly回想起她的生活时，想让她知道，自己爱她胜过任何一件财产一千倍。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The accident had occurred in my own driveway. Holly had crashed my truck into our other v
34、ehicle, the family van (厢式货车). In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes (刹车) and the gas pedal (油门).可知事故发生在我自己的车道上。Holly把我的卡车撞到我们家的另一辆货车上了。由于缺乏经验，她把刹车和油门搞混了。由此可知，Holly把油门踏板错当成刹车了，所以造成了事故。故选D。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文she said: “That happened to me when I was a girl. I borrowed my dads car and ran into
35、 a tree that had fallen across the road. I ruined the car. When I got home, my Dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.”可知作者的朋友告诉作者，自己小时候也遇到过这种事。借了爸爸的车，撞到了一棵树上，那棵树倒在马路上。朋友把车弄坏了。当朋友回到家，爸爸把他打倒在地，开始踢她。由此可知，作者的故事让朋友想起了自己的父亲对相同的事情，不同的处理方式，朋友的父亲选择殴打朋友，而作者则是选择了原谅，所以朋友为自己的经历感到悲伤，眼睛湿润了。划线单词意思为“变湿润”
36、。故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中One day, when Holly thinks back on her life, I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of property.可知有一天，当Holly回想起她的生活，我想让她知道，我爱她胜过任何一件财产一千倍。由此可推知，作者想通过这篇文章向我们表明爱比财产更重要。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。结合文章讲述了一天晚上，作者的女儿Holly将作者喜爱的卡车撞到了家里另一辆货车上，Holly哭着和作者说对不起。后来作者
37、的朋友来了，告诉了自己相似的经历，但是不同的是作者朋友的父亲选择把朋友打了一顿，40多年过去了，她仍然感到痛苦。作者希望有一天，当女儿Holly回想起她的生活时，想让她知道，自己爱她胜过任何一件财产一千倍。由此可知，A选项“真正重要的是什么”最符合文章标题。故选A。CArtno matter whether you choose to create it yourself or simply observe and enjoy itis a relaxing and inspiring activity for many people. However, the particular bene
38、fits of artistic expression go much further.Studies suggest that art therapy (疗法) can be very valuable in treating issues such as depression and anxiety disorder. It is a great way to express your emotions without words, process complex feelings and find relief.You dont necessarily have to see a the
39、rapist in order to experience some of the benefits of artistic expression. There are many simple activities you can try from the comfort of your home such as art journaling, drawing, making collections, sculpting with clay, etc. It doesnt matter what media you choose. The only thing that matters is
40、that you feel comfortable using it. Human beings are naturally creative, and all you need to do to complete an art therapy activity successfully is to be with yourself and your emotions. Once you free your creativity, your inner artist will quickly wake up.However, working with a licensed therapist
41、also has its advantage because a professional can tailoreach activity to your own needs. If the activities are done in a group, they are excellent for building healthy connections with other people, which may be very helpful if you are fighting depression.Experts agree that art therapy has many bene
42、fits, frompromoting your self-respect, and providing you a safe outlet to relieve your emotions, to giving you a sense of control over your life and helping you to get to know and understand yourself better. During the process of art creation, you will be taking yourself on a journey of self-discove
43、ry that will help you get rid of emotional roadblocks, and learn how to communicate with yourself and others.10. To complete an art therapy successfully, you have to _.A. be talented for artB. see a therapistC. choose a special mediaD. accept yourself11. What advantage do the activities done in a gr
44、oup have in art therapy?A. The activities are tailored to ones own needs.B. The activities are inspiring.C. The activities are comforting.D. The activities promote communication.12. The last paragraph is meant to _.A. explain the advantages of art therapyB. give some advice about promoting your self
45、-respectC. provide an approach to relieve your emotionsD. summarize the process of art creation13. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to develop drawing skills.B. How to wake up art creativity.C. Art therapy is a great way to treat mental health.D. Art can be used to learn how to communi
46、cate with oneself.【答案】10. D 11. D 12. A 13. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，艺术疗法在治疗抑郁症和焦虑症等问题上非常有价值，并介绍了艺术疗法的优点。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The only thing that matters is that you feel comfortable using it. Human beings are naturally creative, and all you need to do to complete an art therapy activity successfully is to
47、be with yourself and your emotions.可知唯一重要的是你使用它时感到舒服。人类天生具有创造力，要想成功地完成一项艺术治疗活动，你所需要做的就是与你自己和你的情感在一起。由此可知，要成功地完成艺术治疗，你必须接受自己。故选D。11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中If the activities are done in a group, they are excellent for building healthy connections with other people, which may be very helpful if you are fightin
48、g depression.可知如果这些活动是在一个团体中进行的，那么它们将非常有利于与他人建立健康的联系，这对你对抗抑郁症非常有帮助。由此可知，团体活动在艺术治疗中促进了交流。故选D。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Experts agree that art therapy has many benefits, from promoting your self-respect, and providing you a safe outlet to relieve your emotions, to giving you a sense of control over your life
49、 and helping you to get to know and understand yourself better. During the process of art creation, you will be taking yourself on a journey of self-discovery that will help you get rid of emotional roadblocks, and learn how to communicate with yourself and others.可知专家们一致认为艺术疗法有很多好处，从提高你的自尊，为你提供一个安全
50、的出口来缓解你的情绪，给你一种控制你的生活的感觉，帮助你更好地了解和了解自己。在艺术创作的过程中，你将开启一段自我发现的旅程，帮助你摆脱情感障碍，学会如何与自己和他人沟通。由此可知，最后一段意在解释艺术疗法的优势。故选A。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段Studies suggest that art therapy (疗法) can be very valuable in treating issues such as depression and anxiety disorder. It is a great way to express your emotions without w
51、ords, process complex feelings and find relief.可知研究表明，艺术疗法在治疗抑郁症和焦虑症方面非常有价值。这是一种不用语言就能表达你的情绪、处理复杂的情绪并获得解脱的好方法。结合文章还介绍了艺术疗法在治疗抑郁症和焦虑症等问题上非常有价值，和艺术疗法的优点。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了艺术疗法是治疗心理健康的好方法。故选C。DResearchers in Australia have discovered an effective new method to capture the atmospheric carbon dioxide that is
52、damaging our planet and transform it into something solid, making it much easier to store.Carbon capture isnt new, but previousmethods call for the gas to be compressed (压缩) into liquid and then put into underground. Widespread usage of that technology has been locked by economic and environmental c
53、oncerns due to possible leaks. Instead, in a study published in Nature Communications, the group details their sustainable and cost-effective plan for transforming CO2 into coal.This new process involves a liquid metal catalyst (催化剂) that is efficient in conducting electricity. CO2 gas is dissolved
54、(溶解) in a container with some liquid. Once electricity charge is introduced, the CO2 begins to turn into solid pieces of carbon, which can be collected and stored.What makes this particularly unique is that the entire process can occur at room temperature. Previous experiments have only shown a gas
55、tosolid conversion at extremely high temperature, which made it impossible on a large scale. Now, the researchers are hoping that their work will be used to create even further when it comes to carbon storage.In an interesting side benefit, the solid carbonalso works as an electrode (电极), which open
56、sup a world of possibilities. “A side benefit of the process is that the carbon can hold electrical charge, becoming a super battery, so it could potentially be used as a part in future vehicles,” explains Dr.Dorna Estrafilzadeh, a researcher. “The process also produces fuel as a by-product, which c
57、ould also have industrial applications.”14. Why have the previous methods been limited?A. Because CO2 is difficult to be compressed into liquid.B. Because CO2 is not easily collected.C. Because much space underground has to be taken up to store CO2.D. Because the liquid of CO2 might leak.15. What is
58、 most special about the new method?A. The process involves a liquid metal catalyst.B. CO2 gas can produce electricity during the process.C. The process happens at normal temperature.D. CO2 is stored in the form of solid pieces.16. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The method will make a d
59、ifference in the future industry.B. CO2 will replace the traditional fuel in the future.C. The side benefits of the process have been applied widely.D. The method will be used to make new vehicles.17. What is the best title for the passage?A. Carbon dioxide damaging our planetB. A new carbon capture
60、 technologyC. A new Australian discoveryD. How to store carbon dioxide【答案】14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。澳大利亚的研究人员发现了一种有效的新方法，可以捕获正在破坏地球的大气二氧化碳，并将其转化为固体，使其更容易存储。文章主要介绍了碳捕获技术从过去到现在的发展，以及此新方法的一些独特之处和对未来的影响。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Carbon capture isnt new, but previous methods call for the gas to be comp
61、ressed (压缩) into liquid and then put into underground. Widespread usage of that technology has been locked by economic and environmental concerns due to possible leaks.可知碳捕获并不是什么新技术，但以前的方法要求将气体压缩成液体，然后放入地下。由于可能的泄漏，经济和环境方面的担忧阻碍了这种技术的广泛使用。由此可知，以前的方法有限，是因为二氧化碳液体可能会泄漏。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中What makes t
62、his particularly unique is that the entire process can occur at room temperature.可知它的独特之处在于，整个过程可以在室温下进行。由此可知，这个新方法最特别的地方是该过程在常温下进行。故选C。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“A side benefit of the process is that the carbon can hold electrical charge, becoming a super battery, so it could potentially be used as a par
63、t in future vehicles,” explains Dr. Dorna Estrafilzadeh, a researcher. “The process also produces fuel as a by-product, which could also have industrial applications.”可知研究人员Dorna Estrafilzadeh博士解释说：“这个过程的一个好处是，碳可以保持电荷，成为一个超级电池，因此它有可能成为未来交通工具的一部分。这个过程还会产生副产品燃料，这也有可能应用于工业。”由此可推知，这种方法将对未来的行业产生影响。故选A。【1
64、7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Researchers in Australia have discovered an effective new method to capture the atmospheric carbon dioxide that is damaging our planet and transform it into something solid, making it much easier to store.可知澳大利亚的研究人员发现了一种有效的新方法，可以捕获正在破坏地球的大气二氧化碳，并将其转化为固体，使其更容易存储。结合文章主要介绍了碳捕获技术过去到现在的发
65、展，以及此新方法的一些独特之处和对未来的影响。由此可知，B选项“一种新的碳捕获技术”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every day, in all kinds of weather, thousands of men and women jog. _18_ Most joggers begin because they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart stronger and helps
66、 people lose weight. It can also help them feel better about themselves.Donald Robbins, who is forty-two years old and works in an office, began jogging a few years ago because he felt he was too fat. At first, he could only run about 100 yards. It took him three months to be able to run a mile. _19
67、_ Many joggers,like Donald Robbins, feel that if they can succeed in jogging, they can succeed at other things also, and quite often this feeling helps them at their jobs.Should you jog too? _20_ Jogging may be too much exercise for you.Does jogging cost much? No, it costs almost nothing. But it is
68、very important to have a good pair of shoes that are made especially for jogging. _21_How fast should you go? Jog with a friend and talk to each other as you run. If you have difficulty in talking, youre going too fast._22_ Remember not to go too far too soon. In fact, you should walk, not run, the
69、first few times. Then do some short jogs, but no more than what you can do comfortably. After that, increase your distance a quarter or half mile every two weeks or so. Maybe in a few years, you can run in a marathon too. Thousands of people do.A. How far should you jog?B. Jogging can aid weight los
70、s.C. Why hasjogging-running become so popular?D. If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice.E. Itis a popular physical activity that can keep you fit.F. But two years later, he ran in a marathon race over twenty-six miles.G. They protect your feet and legs from the shock of running on hard sur
71、face.【答案】18. C 19. F 20. D 21. G 22. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。如今慢跑变得非常流行，人们出于不同的原因慢跑。文章主要介绍了一些有关慢跑的知识，来给想要去慢跑的人提出一些建议。【18题详解】根据上文Every day, in all kinds of weather, thousands of men and women jog.可知每天，在各种天气下，成千上万的男女慢跑。以及后文Most joggers begin because they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart s
72、tronger and helps people lose weight. It can also help them feel better about themselves.可知大多数慢跑者开始跑步是因为他们听说这是一种很好的锻炼。慢跑使心脏更强壮，有助于人们减肥。这也可以帮助他们自我感觉更好。由此可知，本句旨在引出下文这么多人慢跑，让慢跑流行的原因，故C选项“为什么慢跑变得如此流行？”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文Donald Robbins, who is forty-two years old and works in an office, began jogging a
73、few years ago because he felt he was too fat. At first, he could only run about 100 yards. It took him three months to be able to run a mile.可知42岁的Donald Robbins在办公室工作，几年前开始慢跑，因为他觉得自己太胖了。起初，他只能跑100码。他花了三个月的时间才能够跑一英里。由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明Donald Robbins参加慢跑这项运动的情况。故F选项“但是两年后，他参加了26英里的马拉松比赛”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根
74、据后文Jogging may be too much exercise for you.可知慢跑对你来说可能会是运动过量了。由此可知，并不是每个人都适合慢跑，所以要咨询医生的意见。故D选项“如果你有，一定要问你的医生的建议”符合语境，故选D。【21题详解】根据上文But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes that are made especially for jogging.可知但是有一双适合慢跑的好鞋是非常重要的。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，为什么适合慢跑的好鞋很重要。故G选项“它们保护你的脚和腿免受在坚硬地面上跑步时的冲击
75、”符合语境，故选G。【22题详解】根据后文Remember not to go too far too soon. In fact, you should walk, not run, the first few times. Then do some short jogs, but no more than what you can do comfortably. After that, increase your distance a quarter or half mile every two weeks or so. Maybe in a few years, you can run
76、in a marathon too. Thousands of people do.可知记住不要太快走得太远。事实上，开始的几次你应该走，而不是跑。然后做一些短距离的慢跑，但是不要超过你能舒服地做的。之后，每两周左右增加四分之一或半英里的距离。也许几年后，你也可以参加马拉松。成千上万的人这样做。由此可知，本段旨在说明关于慢跑多远距离的问题。故A选项“你应该慢跑多远？”符合语境，故选A。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My son Leons passion
77、 for surfing began at the age of 13, and he would go out to surf each day. One afternoon, the lifeguard called and said Leons eye was badly _23_ by his board.He _24_ 26 stitches (缝针) from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose. I _25_, telling him how _26_ I felt about not being there when
78、he was hurt. “Its okay, Mom,” he _27_ me. “ You dont know how to surf anyway.” “What?” I asked, _28_ by his logic. “Ill be fine. The doctor says I can surf again in eight days.”I wanted to tell him he wasnt _29_ to surf again until he was 20, but instead I bit my _30_ and hoped he would _31_ about s
79、urfing.However, for the next seven days he kept _32_ me to let him surf again. One day after I had _33_ “No” to him for the 100th time, he _34_ me at my own game. “Mom, you taught us never to _35_ what we love.” I gave in.Back then Leon was just a boy with a _36_ for surfing Now hes a man _37_ among
80、 the top 25 professional surfers in the world.23. A. attractedB. injuredC. accompaniedD. attacked24. A. appliedB. addedC. receivedD. made25. A. criedB. hesitatedC. complainedD. mentioned26. A. excitedB. calmC. angryD. awful27. A. opposedB. challengedC. comfortedD. laughed at28. A. confusedB. inspire
81、dC. frightenedD. persuaded29. A. doubtedB. invitedC. limitedD. allowed30. A. handB. tongueC. fingerD. leg31. A. argueB. thinkC. forgetD. worry32 A. encouragingB. thankingC. blamingD. pressing33. A. liedB. repeatedC. explainedD. spread34. A. beatB. movedC. wonD. disappointed35. A. make upB. put upC.
82、gave upD. set up36. A. anxietyB. proudC. satisfactionD. passion37. A. rankingB. competingC. survivingD. waiting【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者的儿子在冲浪时眼睛受了重伤，作者不允许儿子再去冲浪，但是因为儿子最终对爱好的坚持，现在他是世界上排名前25的职业冲浪者之一。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析
83、。句意：一天下午，救生员打来电话，说Leon的眼睛被冲浪板严重弄伤了。A. attracted吸引；B. injured使受伤；C. accompanied陪伴；D. attacked攻击。结合后文26 stitches from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose可知Leon的眼睛受伤了，缝了26针。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从眼角到鼻梁缝了26针。A. applied应用；B. added增加；C. received接受，收到；D. made制作。结合后文26 stitches from the corner
84、 of his eye to the bridge of his nose可知此处指Leon从眼角到鼻梁接受了26针伤口的缝合。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哭着告诉他，当他受到伤害的时候，我没有在他身边是多么难过。A. cried哭泣；B. hesitated犹豫；C. complained抱怨；D. mentioned提及。儿子受了这么严重的伤，作者作为母亲肯定伤心地哭了。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我哭着告诉他，当他受到伤害的时候，我没有在他身边是多么难过。A. excited激动的；B. calm平静的；C. angry愤怒的；D. awful难受
85、的，糟糕的。结合后文I felt about not being there when he was hurt.可知儿子受伤时自己不在身边，作者感到难过。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没事的，妈妈。”他安慰我。A. opposed反对；B. challenged挑战；C. comforted安慰；D. laughed at嘲笑。根据上文“Its okay, Mom,”可知儿子受了伤还说没事，来安慰作者。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“什么？”我问道，被他的逻辑弄糊涂了。A. confused使糊涂；B. inspired鼓舞；C. frightened使害怕；
86、D. persuaded说服。根据上文“ You dont know how to surf anyway.”可知作者担心儿子，儿子却说作者不懂冲浪，所以作者被儿子的逻辑弄糊涂了。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想告诉他，在他20岁之前，不允许他再去冲浪，但我却忍住没说希望他能忘掉冲浪的事。A. doubted怀疑；B. invited邀请；C. limited限制；D. allowed允许。根据后文to surf again until he was 20可知是指在他20岁之前，不允许他再去冲浪。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想告诉他，在他20岁之前，不允许
87、他再去冲浪，但我却忍住没说希望他能忘掉冲浪的事。A. hand手；B. tongue舌头；C. finger手指；D. leg腿。此处考查短语bite ones tongue表示“忍住不说话，欲言又止”。表示作者忍住没说。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想告诉他，在他20岁之前，不允许他再去冲浪，但我却忍住没说希望他能忘掉冲浪的事。A. argue争论；B. think思考；C. forget忘记；D. worry担心。根据后文about surfing可知作者希望儿子能忘掉去冲浪的事情。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在接下来的七天里，他一直逼我让他再次去
88、冲浪。A. encouraging鼓励；B. thanking感谢；C. blaming责备；D. pressing紧逼，压。结合后文me to let him surf again可知儿子一直在逼迫作者同意让自己再次去冲浪。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在我第100次对他说“不”之后，他在我制定的游戏中打败了我。A. lied撒谎；B. repeated重复；C. explained解释；D. spread传播。根据后文“No” to him for the 100th time可知作者对儿子重复了很多次“不”。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在
89、我第100次对他说“不”之后，他在我的游戏中打败了我。A. beat打败；B. moved移动；C. won赢得；D. disappointed使失望。结合后文儿子再次去冲浪了，说明儿子在作者制定的游戏里打败了作者。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“妈妈，您教导我们永远不要放弃我们所爱的。”A. make up编造；B. put up提供；C. gave up放弃；D. set up建立。儿子的坚持是因为作者教导自己不要放弃自己热爱的东西。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时Leon只是一个热爱冲浪的男孩。A. anxiety焦虑；B. proud自豪；C. sat
90、isfaction满意；D. passion热爱，激情。承接上文what we love.可知儿子热爱冲浪。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在他是世界上排名前25的职业冲浪者之一。A. ranking排列；B. competing竞争；C. surviving幸存；D. waiting等待。根据后文among the top 25 professional surfers in the world.可知是指世界排名。故选A。第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As a little boy,
91、I would often stare out of the classroom window and dream about _38_ (visit) my grandparents. They lived on a little farm with cows, pigs, chickens, dogs, cats and horses. It seemed that my grandparents were always just about to eat a meal when we _39_(arrive). This troubled me because I was eager _
92、40_ (get) out there with the animals. What was worse, Grandpa would say, “As soon as were done eating, we need to milk the cow,” _41_ made me even more impatient.Before the milking began, Grandpa would always look at us kids and say, “_42_ you want to know where the milk comes from?” We would reply,
93、 “Grandpa, you showed us last time!”Somehow, though, he always convinced us that this time was going to be _43_(difference). Then wed get close. “No,” he would insist, “you cant see from there.” So we would move even _44_ (close). And with the powerful squeeze, he would spray us all in the face with
94、 warm milk. Then hed laugh and laugh _45_ (merry). My grandparents and _46_ (they) little farm have been gone for _47_ while now. But in my heart, I can still hear Grandpa saying, “Want to see where milk comes from?”【答案】38. visiting 39. arrived 40. to get 41. which 42. Do 43. different 44. closer 45
95、. merrily 46. their 47. a【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者小时候去祖父母家的农场玩的事情。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。about为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填visiting。【39题详解】考查动词时态。arrive在从句中作谓语，结合上文my grandparents were always just about to eat a meal可知应用一般过去时。故填arrived。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这让我很困扰，因为我很渴望出去和动物们在一起。结合句意表示“渴望做某事”短语为be eager to do sth.。故填to get。【41题详解
96、】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【42题详解】考查疑问句。句意：你想知道牛奶是从哪里来的吗？本句为一般疑问句，且动词为want故应将助动词提前到句首，且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为you，助动词用do。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Do。【43题详解】考查形容词。根据上文be可知应填形容词different作表语，表示“不同的”。故填different。【44题详解】考查比较级。句意：所以我们离得更近了。结合句意表示“更近地”应用比较级closer。故填closer。【45题
97、详解】考查副词。修饰动词laugh应用副词merrily，表示“开心地”。故填merrily。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：我的祖父母和他们的小农场已经离开一段时间了。修饰后文名词farm应用形容词性物主代词，且指代My grandparents故应用their。故填their。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。结合句意表示“一会儿”短语为for a while。故填a。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）48.假定你是李华，在互联网上看到一则启事：美国中学生Tom希望结识一位山东朋友，并打算暑假期间来山东旅行。请你给Tom写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表明交友和当向导意愿；2
98、.简单介绍山东1-2个景点；3.盼望他的回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；3.邮件中不能出现本人真实信息。【答案】Dear Tom, Ive learned from the Internet that you want to make friends with a Chinese student and plan to travel Shandong Province. Im glad that you show such a great interest in China and I would like to be your friends and gu
99、ides. There are a lot of beautiful and historic place in Shandong. Many of the major cultural sites in the city are all associated with Confucius, such as the three sites of the Temple of Confucius, the Cemetery of Confucius, and the Kong Family Mansion. The other place that we must visit is Mount T
100、ai. It is one of the Five Sacred Mountains. Im looking forward to your replay.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，在互联网上看到一则启事：美国中学生Tom希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国文化和语言。请你给Tom写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表明愿意和他交友；2.你打算如何帮助他；3.盼望他的回复。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：make friends with (交朋友)；plan to (计划)；would like t
101、o (想要)；historic (有历史意义的)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如 Ive learned from the Internet that you want to make friends with a Chinese student and plan to travel Shandong Province.运用了
102、宾语从句；The other place that we must visit is Mount Tai.运用定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分25分） 49.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。续写的词数应为150左右。“Congratulations, man!” exclaimed my buddy Alex when he greeted me at my locker. “Todays the big day, right？” “Yeah!” I
103、 said, giving him a huge grin. “Ive been waiting forever for this!”I pushedmy books into the locker and grabbed my racket and ran away. As Isprinted toward the tennis courts, because I was confident that in a few minutes Id be wearing a dark red varsityjersey to become a member of the team I have be
104、en dreaming to join.When I got to the court, Coach Webber was in the middle of the big announcement.“Three new guys will be joining the team this year,” he said. He threw the first jersey to Jack and the next to Rick. I held my hands in the air, all set to grab my own jersey as it sailed through the
105、 air. But I watched as the last jersey finally landed in Dylans hands.What just happened？I thought, completely confused. Coach Webber had promised that hed put me on. Had he forgotten？Was he mad at me？Just then Coach Webber came up to me.“Sorry, Josh,” he said, lowering his voice. “But I really thin
106、k it would serve you and the other players better if you remained on the JV team for another year.” And with that, he walked away.That afternoon when I got home from school, I threw my racket across the yard and screamed, “Its so unfair!”Then I complained to Mom, who ran out to see what was wrong.“C
107、oach didnt tell me why he changed his mind!” I said through clenched teeth. “His excuse was so lame! It would serve the JV team better. What does that even mean!”“I dont blame you for being so upset, but try to look at the situation from the coachs perspective,” Mom suggested. “He wants whats best f
108、or the team, right? Maybe he sees something you cant.”“Like what!” I asked, angry that Mom seemed to be siding with my coach. “Im so much better this year! And I did everything he asked me to. Thats not fair! Forget it. Im sick of this. Tomorrow Im quitting!”Para1: I dropped to the ground, totally d
109、rained and feeling completely defeated. Para2:I thought, maybe Mom was right. 【答案】Para1:I dropped to the ground, totally drained and feeling completely defeated. I thought to myself, why cant they support me? Cant they see my progress? Although Ive tried so hard, I still cant get recognition. The ne
110、xt day the Coach announced that we were going to play a game. I was absent-minded, missed several balls, and felt unbalanced in my heart, so I always bumped into the players, which made everyone very unhappy.Para2:I thought, maybe Mom was right. My performance today speaks for itself. I am an impetu
111、ous, can not afford to setbacks. So I went to coach Webber and apologised for todays performance and he said to me, “Im not letting you join the team not because youre not a good footballer, but youre not mature enough to withstand setbacks. Im glad you understand that now.” After that, I spent a pe
112、aceful year on the JV team, honing my personality. Finally, a year later, I joined the team as I wished and became one of the best players.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者本以为自己能够加入球队了，结果教练宣布作者还要继续再在JV队再待一年。作者回到家向妈妈抱怨，妈妈告诉作者也许是教练看到了一些作者没看到的东西，作者觉得妈妈站在教练那一边，感觉很生气。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我一下子倒在了地上，精疲力竭，感觉彻
113、底失败了。所以后文应该是讲述作者的内心感受，以及在这件事情过后作者踢球时的表现。第二段开头是：我想，也许妈妈是对的。本段应该写作者为自己不好的表现向教练道歉，并且接受了教练的安排，在JV队待了一年，一年后作者如愿加入了球队。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：announced, absent-minded, unbalanced等高级词汇；Although Ive tried so hard, I still cant get recognition.运用了让步状语从句；The next day the Coach announced that we were going to play a game.运用了宾语从句等高级句式。