1、.单词拼写1They are conducting (实施) an experiment with the intention of finding a better way to do that.2In primary schools, women teachers are in the majority (大多数)3We can confirm (确认) a room for next Saturday.4We began to work after a brief (简短的) conversation.5His motherinlaw is an expert at food scien
2、ce and nutrition (营养).拓展词汇6professionn.行业，职业professional adj.职业的，专业的7radiation n辐射，放射线radiative adj.放射性的8original adj.原来的，起初的；首创的；非复制的origin n起源；来源；起因9judgement n判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决judge v评价；判断n.法官10relation n关系；亲戚relate vt.使互有关联11summary n总结；概括，概要summarize vt.概括；总结12consideration n仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及co
3、nsider v考虑；认为considerate adj.体贴的，体谅他人的，考虑周到的13tasty adj.美味的，可口的taste v品尝14reliable_ adj.可信赖的，可依靠的rely v依赖，依靠15actual adj.真实的，实际的actually adv.实际地巧记单词.补全短语1turn out 证明(是)；结果(是)2figure out 想出，理解；弄清楚；计算出，演算出3be similar to 与相似4put . in place 把准备就绪，布置妥当5in summary 总之，概括地说6compared with 与相比较7follow in ones
4、 footsteps 效仿某人8in the field of 在领域9the same as 与相同10be/get burnt out 耗尽体力，累垮11public relations 公共关系12take .into consideration 认真考虑1教材原句He is always working in his lab, trying to figure out all the mysteries that make him puzzled.他总是在实验室里工作，努力弄明白困惑他的所有奥秘。句型点拨be always doing sth.“总是做某事”，带有说话人的某种情绪在里面
5、。佳句赏析Why are you always making the same mistake?你为何老犯同样的错误？2教材原句He must have been working too hard to notice!他当时肯定是工作太努力而没有注意到！句型点拨too .to结构意为“太以至于”。佳句赏析Ken is too young to do the job.肯太年轻了，以至于做不了这个工作。3教材原句The boy was more frightened than hurt.这个男孩与其说受伤不如说是害怕。句型点拨more .than “与其说倒不如说”。佳句赏析Music is mo
6、re a way of life than an interest.音乐与其说是一种爱好，不如说是一种生活方式。1(教材P46)It could turn out to be a monster!结果可能会是一个怪兽。turn out结果(是)，原来是，证明是；生产，制造；出席，到场；关掉(灯或热源)，熄灭写出下列句中turn out的含义The work turned out (to be) more difficult than we thought.结果是Remember to turn out the lights when you go to bed.关掉All of the stu
7、dents turned out to watch the sports meet.到场The factory turns out 900 cars a week.生产名师点津turn out作“结果(是)，结果证明”解，后面可接形容词、副词、不定式或从句等。联想发散含turn的常用短语还有：turn away不准进入，拒绝；打发走turn down 拧小，关小；拒绝turn off 关掉；(使)失去兴趣turn on 打开turn in 交上turn up 调高，调大；出现，到场turn over 翻转；移交turn to 求助于；翻到2(教材P49)He is always working
8、 in his lab, trying to figure out all the mysteries that make him puzzled.他总是在实验室里工作，努力弄明白困惑他的所有奥秘。figure out想出；理解，弄清楚；解决；计算出figure on把估计在内；指望；计划；预料到It took me a while to figure out how to solve this problem.我花了好一会儿才想出如何解决这个问题。I cant figure out why he is absent.我弄不明白他为什么缺席。I figured on your arriving
9、 early, so I set off in advance.我预料你会早到，所以我提前动身了。3(教材P49)I think we should be cautious and use good judgement when making decisions about cloning.我认为在对克隆问题作出决策时，我们应当谨慎行事，作出正确判断。judgement n判断力；看法，评价；(法律)判决(1)make a judgement on/about . 对作出判断/评价in ones judgement 依某人看来，按某人的看法(2)judge n. 法官，裁判v. 判断，判决；审
10、判(3)judging from/by 根据来判断Fortune favours those who use their judgement.谚语智才天助。My friend refused to make a judgement about the situation. 我的朋友拒绝对形势作出评判。Judging (judge) by his accent, he must be an American.从他的口音来判断，他一定是个美国人。名师点津judging by/from用作独立成分，其中的judging不可以换为judged。类似用法的还有：strictly speaking严格地说
11、；honestly speaking诚实地说；generally speaking一般来说；roughly speaking大致说来4(教材P51)Im totally burned out.我完全累垮了。be burned out耗尽体力，累垮If he doesnt stop working so hard, hell be burned out.他继续这样拼命地工作的话，就会累垮的。She was_burned (burn) out because she was busy every day to please everyone in her life.她累坏了，因为她每天忙于让生活中
12、的每个人开心。联想发散含burn的常用短语还有：burn down烧毁burn up 烧光，消耗burn out 烧尽；(精力)耗尽burn to the ground 烧毁，夷为平地5(教材P49)Public Relations Manager公共关系部门经理relation n 关系；亲戚in/with relation to 关于；涉及；与相比have (no) relation to 与有(无)关have friendly relations with sb. 与某人有友好关系Your answer has no relation to the question.你答非所问。I ha
13、ve a lot to say in_relation_to that affair.关于那件事，我有好多话要说。Word family6(教材P56)I understand that other countries have already begun trying to clone human beings, but this does not mean that we should follow in their footsteps.我知道其他国家已经开始努力克隆人类，但这并不意味着我们要效仿他们。follow in ones footsteps效仿某人follow sb.s exam
14、ple仿效他人的做法as follows 如下We shouldnt follow in the others footsteps.We should develop our own things.我们不应该步别人的后尘，我们应该开发自己的东西。She works in theatre, following (follow) in her fathers footsteps.她继承父业，也从事戏剧工作。We mustnt blindly follow in the footsteps of foreign practice.我们不能盲目地按照外国的方法办事。I dont want you to
15、 follow my example and rush into marriage.我不希望你走我的老路，匆忙结婚。7(教材P56)I am sure that if you conducted a survey among UK citizens, it would show that the majority of people would not support this type of scientific research.我相信，如果你在英国的民众中作一次调查，结果将表明大多数人将不支持这种类型的科学研究。conduct vt.进行；实施；指挥乐队；举止，表现They hired
16、agents to conduct their affairs.他们雇请代理人来处理他们的事务。The experiments were_conducted (conduct) by scientists in New York.科学家们在纽约做了这一系列实验。He conducted himself far better than expected at the party.在宴会上，他表现得比预料的要好得多。majority n多数，大多数(1)the majority (of . )大多数()be in the/a majority 占大多数by a majority of 以的多数票(
17、2)minority n. 少数The majority of the people present at the meeting are in favor of banning smoking.出席会议的大多数人支持禁烟。She was chosen by a thin majority of 15.她以多出15票的微弱优势被选出。Its only in a minority of cases that the illness is fatal.只有在少数情况之下，这种病才是致命的。名师点津“the majority”作主语，谓语动词用单复数形式皆可；“the majority of名词”作
18、主语时，谓语动词的单复数要视名词单复数形式而定。It seems that the majority is/are (be) against the plan.似乎大多数人反对这项计划。The majority of my friends live (live) there.我的大多数朋友住在那里。8(教材P56)In summary, I insist that you take the opinions of the people of the UK into consideration, and end this practice immediately.总的来说，我坚决主张你应该认真考
19、虑英国人民的意见，立即结束这种做法。summary n 总结；概括，概要in summary总的来说；概括起来In summary, I think movies are moving, interesting, and worth spending time on.总的来说，我觉得电影是能感动人、又有趣，且值得你在上面花时间。联想发散表示“总的来说，总之”的其他短语还有：in a/one wordon the wholeto sum up in shortall in allconsideration n仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及You should take fuel consu
20、mption into consideration when buying a car.你买汽车时应把燃油消耗量考虑在内。Im considering buying (buy) a house for my son.我正在考虑给儿子买房子。This award is_considered (consider) a great honour.这项奖被视为极大的荣誉。Considering hes just started, he knows quite a lot about it.鉴于他才刚刚开始，他懂得已经不少了。9(教材P57)For example, cloned animals are
21、 not very healthy they nearly always live brief, painful lives compared with ordinary animals.例如，克隆动物身体不太健康和普通动物相比，它们几乎总是过着生命短暂、痛苦的生活。brief adj.短时间的，短暂的；简洁的，简单的 in brief简而言之，总之to be brief 简单地说；一句话I had a brief look at her report before the meeting.在开会前我简略地看了一下她的报告。We began to work after a brief conv
22、ersation.我们进行了短时间交谈后开始工作。Whats a mans first duty? The answers brief: To be himself. (Ibsen)人的第一天职是什么？答案很简单：不伪饰自己。(易卜生)In brief, the meeting was a disaster.总之，那会议糟透了。10(教材P57)Therefore, we cannot confirm that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat.因此，我们不能肯定来自克隆动物身上的食物可以非常安全地让人类食用。c
23、onfirm vt.& vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信；认可confirm that .确定/肯定/证实Its confirmed that . 确定，证实They worked out an effective method, which was confirmed by the leadership.他们制定了一种有效的方法，这种方法得到了领导的认可。Research has confirmed that the risk is higher for women.研究证实对女性来说这种风险要大一些。It has been_confirmed (confirm) that all had p
24、assed the math exam.已经证实所有的人数学考试都及格了。11He must have been working too hard to notice!他当时肯定是工作太努力而没有注意到！(1)句中too . to .结构表示“太而不能”，可用not . enough to和so . that结构改写句式。He was too short to reach the apple on the tree.He was not tall enough to reach the apple on the tree.He was so_short_that he couldnt reac
25、h the apple on the tree.他太矮了够不到树上的苹果。(2)too . to .结构中，too后接一些表示某种心情的词，如glad, pleased, thankful以及描绘性形容词kind，good等，不表示否定意义，而表示肯定意义。Im too glad to meet you.见到你我真是太高兴了。You are too_kind_to_help me.你能帮助我真是太善良了。(3)cant . too .或can never . too .表示肯定意义，意为“再也不为过，一定要”。You cannot be too careful when crossing th
26、e road.过马路时你一定要十分小心。12The boy was more frightened than hurt.这个男孩与其说受伤不如说是害怕。(1)句中的more . than .结构意为“与其倒不如”，此结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比，more和than后接形容词、副词的原级，名词或介词短语等两个并列成分。It seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar book.与其说是一本语法书，倒不如说是本词典。She is more proud than vain.与其说她虚荣，不如说她骄傲。He is more
27、than pleased with the result.他对这个结果很高兴。Animals sleep hibernation is more_than_sleep.动物的冬眠不只是睡眠。(3)no more than数词仅仅，只不过He was so poor that he had no_more_than ten dollars.他穷得只剩下10美元了。(4)not more than数词不超过，不多于In my judgement, he is not more than 30 years old.依我看，他不超过30岁。.单句语法填空1In summary the two univ
28、ersities have a lot in common.2As we all know, the majority of people are in favor of having only one child in a family now.3After decades of effort, the city is still trying to figure out how to ban smoking in public places.4Thousands of people turned out to_watch(watch) yesterdays match against Ir
29、eland.5Lucy was completely burned out after jogging in the hot sun all afternoon; she had little energy left.6Considering (consider) that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right job for her.7I havent read both of his books, but judging by/from the one I have read I think hes a
30、 very promising writer.8Safe driving is good driving because it takes the lives of other people into consideration (consider)9We just moved in and still needed to put everything in place.10The accident was caused by an error of judgement (judge) on the part of the pilot.11She works in television, fo
31、llowing in her fathers footsteps.12Salt water is much more conductive (conduct) than fresh water is.13I cant possibly tell it in brief; I would like to write the whole thing in detail.14Class six is made up of 69 students.15You should find out the answer for yourself.完成句子1大多数的破坏是由震后的海啸引起。The_majorit
32、y_of_the_damage_was caused by tunami after the earthquake.2他是经验非常丰富的艺术家，不会介意批评家说些什么。He is too experienced an artist to mind what the critics say.3你的收入用于房租不应超过四分之一。Not_more_than a quarter of your income should go in rent.4你为什么总是上班迟到？Why are_you_always_coming late for work?5树对人类有益，种植越多越好。Trees are goo
33、d for man. We cant plant them too many.根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1The key to limiting (限制) air pollution is strict regulation on private cars.2He gave us a brief (简要的) introduction about his company.3He looked around to confirm (确认) that he was alone.4They conducted (开展，实施) a survey about peoples attitudes
34、 towards cloning last week.5The sale department makes an accurate (精确的) forecast of sale.6Light industry is closely related to agriculture.7Look, the students are doing the experiment in the chemistry laboratory.8We should never toy with the customers only for economic profits.9A balanced diet provi
35、des nutrition for your body.10Whats the matter with him？Hes behaving strangely these days.完成句子1越来越多的人将从这一重大发明中受益。More and more people will_benefit_from the important invention.2对一个公司来说能跟上市场的发展是很重要的。Its important for a company to keep_pace_with_the_changes in the market.3我的妹妹总是一边做作业一边耍笔玩。My sister al
36、ways toys_with_her_pen while she does her homework.4他离成为一名著名演员已经不远了。He is on_his_way_to becoming a wellknown actor.5学霸指那些专注于学习，考试经常能拿到最高分的学生。Super scholars refer to the students who are_absorbed_in_study and always get the highest score in exams.阅读理解AA microscope (显微镜) is a useful instrument for obs
37、erving small objects by producing a bigger image. The microscope shows details that cannot be seen by the naked eye (肉眼)Before using the microscope, please read the instructions below.CAUTION：Microscopes are both easily broken and expensive and must be handled with care.1Always carry the microscope
38、with two hands one supporting the base and the other on the arm.2Avoid stretching the power cable of the lamp across a walkway.3Keep the stage clean and always use a glass slide for samples. To avoid breaking the glass slide when focusing, begin with the lens (镜头) close to the sample and gradually b
39、ack off to focus. Keep the microscope covered to prevent the buildup of dust while it is being stored.HOW TO USE THE MICROSCOPE：1Turn on the lamp.2Place a sample of what you wish to observe on a slide.3Move the mirror so it reflects (反射) light from the room up into the objective lens. When the mirro
40、r is in the correct position, a complete circle of light will appear when you look through the eyepiece.4Place your slide with the sample directly over the center of the glass circle on the stage. If it is a wet slide, be sure the bottom of the slide is dry.5With the LOW POWER objective lens placed
41、over the slide, use the coarse focus knob (粗聚焦旋钮) to lower the lens to the lowest point.6Look through the eyepiece with one eye while closing the other eye. Slowly raise the lens until the focus is relatively clear.7Use the fine focus knob (精细聚焦旋钮)8Without changing the focus knobs, switch to the HIG
42、H POWER objective lens. Once you have switched to HIGH POWER, use only the fine focus knob to make the image sharper.语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了如何使用显微镜以及注意事项。1If you want to observe a piece of hair, which of the following should you do first?AMove the mirror.BCover the microscope.CLook through the eyepiece.
43、DPlace the hair on a glass slide.解析：细节理解题。由HOW TO USE THE MICROSCOPE内容介绍中的“Place a sample of what you wish to observe on a slide.”可知，如果要用显微镜观察头发，应先把头发放在玻璃片上。答案：D2According to the text, you could see a complete circle of light _.Aas soon as you turn on the lampBafter slowly raising the objective lens
44、Cwhile looking at the sample on the glass slideDafter moving the mirror in the correct position解析：细节理解题。由HOW TO USE THE MICROSCOPE内容介绍中的“When the mirror is in the correct position, a complete circle of light will appear”可知D项正确。答案：D3What is the main purpose of this text?ATo show readers the various p
45、arts of a microscope.BTo persuade readers to buy this type of microscope.CTo instruct readers on how to use a microscope with care.DTo remind readers to be careful when using a microscope.解析：写作目的题。本文主要介绍了如何使用显微镜以及在使用时应该注意的事项。答案：CBAcross Europe, young people are doing the same calculations (计算)：pay t
46、heir way through three or four years of higher education for uncertain returns, or take their chances without a degree.Giulia is 20 years old.She is in her second year at Sapienza University in Rome, studying communication science, but has decided to drop out.Is this because she chose the wrong subj
47、ect？No like many other students in Italy, she simply no longer believes that her degree will help her to find a job.Not only has the financial crisis left many facing an uncertain future, but the education system itself is believed to be useless.According to the latest report from the national commi
48、ttee for university grading, less than 60% of pupils with highschool diplomas enrolled (入学) at an Italian university, the lowest percentage for 30 years.Entrylevel salaries for graduates are shrinking, and yet a degree is still a big advantage in the fight against unemployment.Among 25 to 29yearold
49、graduates in the European Union, unemployment rose from 7% to 9.2% between 2008 and 2011, while among people with only basic education it went from 16.1% to 24.3%.However, in countries such as Italy, a university degree may be a risky investment (投资)：Italys universities are ranked among the lowest i
50、n Europe, as only 76.6% of graduates find work, compared with an EU average of 82.3%.Many students will be well into their studies before they realize that they have little competitive advantage to show for their efforts.In France, the BA (文学学士学位) from public universities is now considered so inferi
51、or that it is almost required by rule to continue on to a masters.So a university education is worth it？Students in Britain appear to be yes.Despite the rising of many tuition fees this autumn, university application numbers have not fallen that much.The UK universities remain popular with candidate
52、s from the rest of the world.语篇解读：是投入大量的资金和时间上大学取得学位还是寻找合适的工作？这是目前摆在许多欧洲国家青年人面前的选择。4Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AIs a university education still worth the time and money?BAre the Europeans tired of university education?CAre the job prospects in Europe bright?DIs no way f
53、ound to afford the high tuition fees?解析：主旨大意题。这篇文章讲述了目前在欧洲很多国家，人们对投入大量的资金和时间去上大学取得学位的做法感到怀疑，很多年轻人不上大学而直接去工作，因此选项A正确。答案：A5The author takes Giulia as an example in order to _.Ashow girls dislike staying in college for longBprove innocence is the virtue for womenCexpress the present situation in Europe
54、Dcriticize the Roman government解析：推理判断题。在文章第一段作者便引出文章的主题：是投入大量的资金和时间上大学取得学位还是寻找合适的工作。作者借用Giulia的例子是想说明目前欧洲国家越来越多的年轻人选择了去工作，故选项C正确。答案：C6It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _.AItalian universities face a crisis of admitting new studentsBmany highschool students decide to go abroadCgraduat
55、es will strike to have their salaries raisedDpeople with basic education are popular解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，据最新的报告，不到60%高中毕业学生报考意大利大学就读，该比例是30年来最低的。由此可知，意大利的大学招生面临困境。故选A项。答案：A7The underlined word “inferior” in the passage means “_”AimportantBhopefulCuseless Dpopular解析：词义猜测题。根据该词所在句子中的“it is almost requi
56、red by rule to continue on to a masters”可知，学生们还要继续攻读硕士学位，故公立大学的文学学士学位被认为是没有用的，故选项C正确。答案：C.语法填空Unluckily for my son Joey, he was born with two diseased feet. The doctor said that he would be able to walk with 1._ (treat) but would never run very well. The first three years of his life 2._ (spend) in
57、hospital.By the time Joey was eight, he could walk as 3._ (normal) as others. Children in our neighborhood always ran around during their play, 4._ Joey would run and play, too.In the seventh grade, he decided to join the school running team. 5._ (know) that only the top seven runners would be chose
58、n, he trained 6._ (hard) than anyone else. He ran four 7._ five miles every day, even when he had a fever.One day, I went to see him and found him running alone in the playground. I asked him 8._ he felt. “Im OK，” he said. He still had two more miles 9._ (run). So he kept running.Two weeks later, th
59、e seven team members were picked out, among 10._ Joey was number six. Joeys efforts paid off. I was very proud of him.语篇解读：作者的儿子Joey患先天足疾，但他凭借顽强的意志和刻苦的训练，不仅能正常行走，还参加了学校的赛跑队。 1treatment空格中所填单词在句中作介词with的宾语，需用treat的名词形式。2were spent主语The first three years of his life是谓语动词的承受者，故用被动语态。3normally空格中所填单词在句中
60、修饰谓语动词walk，需用normal的副词形式。4and前后两句之间意义上是并列关系，故用and连接。5Knowing“Knowing that only the top seven runners would be chosen”是现在分词短语作状语。 6harder根据后面的than可知，这里需用hard的比较级形式。7tofour to five miles意思是“四到五英里”。8how根据后面的“Im OK， he said”可知，作者问孩子感觉怎么样。9to run不定式to run作定语，修饰two more miles。10whomamong whom Joey was number six是“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是the seven team members。