1、Section Car Culture根据提示写出下列单词1_n建筑；建筑物2_n. 十字路口3_n. 数量4_adj. 身体的；物质的5_n. 数字，数目6_n. 发动机，引擎7_vt. 占用(空间、面积、时间等)8_adv. 以某种方式9_pron. 无论哪个【答案】1.construction2.crossroads3.amount 4physical5.figure6.engine7.occupy 8somehow9.whichever根据提示补全下列短语1go _上升，上涨；升起2be compared _ 与相比3stressed _ 焦虑不安；心力憔悴4pick _ 捡起；开车接
2、人5be addicted _ 对上瘾6sit _ 坐在周围7have an effect _ 对有影响8get stuck _ 陷入中，困在中【答案】1.up2.with3.out4.up5.to 6around7.on8.in根据提示补全下列教材原句1If_so，what kind of car is it?如果有车的话，那是什么车呢？2This morning it_took me forty minutes to get to work.今天早上我开车上班用了四十分钟。3How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out, tir
3、ed_and_angry?有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？4Sometimes it can take a little bit longer，but so_what?有时候乘公共交通工具可能会多花一点儿时间，但是这又有什么关系呢？阅读P4243课文，选择最佳选项1We can infer from the passage that _Athe number of cars on the roads in London has risen by 30% in the past 10 yearsBmore than 8 people die every day in
4、road accidents in BritainCthere are 25 million cars in LondonDtwentyfive thousand deaths are caused by pollution every year2Which of the following is NOT the advantage of using your legs?AIt can keep you fit.BIt can save you money.CIt can save you time.DIt can help you live longer.3Jenny Trowe think
5、s the car advertisements on TV are _AinterestingBattractiveCuntrue Dreliable4What can you do to deal with the pollution and danger of traffic?AComplain to your neighbours.BWrite to your neighbours.CAsk the government for a speed limit.DForbid others to use cars.【答案】14BCCC阅读P4243课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或
6、括号内单词的正确形式Take 1._(active)somehow！We often think there is nothing we can do about the noise，2._(pollute)and danger of traffic.There is.If your streets full 3._heavy traffic，talk to your neighbours about it.Write to the papers.Go to the city government.Ask for 4._speed limit.Ask for a pedestrian area
7、.Do 5._(which) of these things that suit you.Dont just sit around and complain!All quite simple，isnt it？Well，Im sorry I must finish this article.Ive got to pick 6._my daughter from school 7._four oclock.Then Ive got to drive to Sainsburys to do the 8._(shop)After 9._I have to take my son to a party.
8、And tomorrow were driving over 10._(see) my mother.The traffics going to be awful，but what can we do?【答案】1.action2.pollution3.of4.a 5whichever6.up7.at8.shopping9.that10.to see amount n数量 vt.& vi.合计；总计(教材P42)Amount of TV advertising电视广告的数量a certain/fair amount of相当多的in large/small amount 大量地/少量地A lar
9、ge amount of money was spent on the new building.Large amounts of money were (be) spent on the new building.建这座新大楼花了很多钱。This type of TV has been sold in large/small amount.这款电视已大/小量销售。名师点津(1)a large amount of不可数名词谓语动词单数形式。(2)large amounts of不可数名词谓语动词复数形式。 compared to/with.与相比(教材P42)But anger and str
10、ess are nothing compared to the real costs of the motor car.但是比起汽车的实际代价，恼怒和紧张还是微不足道的。(1)compare.with/to.把和比较compare.to. 把比作compare with. 与匹敌(通常用在否定句中)(2)in comparison with. 与相比We can compare the conditions with theirs.我们可以把我们的条件与他们的相比较。Mans life is often compared to a candle.人生常被喻为蜡烛。My room is smal
11、l in comparison(compare) with yours.与你的房间比，我的小。 figure n数字；身材；人物；图画 vt.计算；估计(教材P42)Here are some figures：这里有一些数据：写出下列句子中figure的含义These figures indicate why the Negroes live in such deep poverty._She has a good figure and looks fine in any clothes._Mclean had become a figure known to everyone so far.
12、_Figure the situation for yourself.What could I do？_【答案】数字身材人物想象figure out计算出；想出；理解figure on 指望；打算figure that. 认为I figured(that) youd want to see me about it.我想你会为这件事来找我的。It didnt take the children long to figure out the correct answer.I hadnt figured on getting(get) home so late.我没有估计到这么晚才回到家。 go u
13、p(价格、气温等)上升，增加；升起；被兴建(教材P42)In the last ten years，the number of cars on the roads in Britain had gone up by 30%.过去10年中，英国路上行驶的汽车数量上升了30%。go by经过，过去go over 复习，检查go in for 对感兴趣，喜欢go down 下降，下落go against 反对，对着，违背go through 浏览，翻阅go after 追赶，追求He would not go against his parents wishes.他不会违背父母的意愿。We are
14、both going after the same job.我们俩在谋求同一份工作。 (教材P43)I admit：Im addicted to my car.我承认：我沉迷于汽车难以自拔。(1)admit vt. 承认，供认；容纳；接受(1)admit(that)承认admit(to)doing sth. 承认做过admit sb.to/into 允许某人进入；被录取(2)admission n. 承认，供认；允许进入/加入；录取/允许进入的过程或人数；入场费I admitted breaking/having_broken(break)the window.我承认打破了窗户。 【导学号：8
15、1152028】Russia was admitted to/into the WTO inDecember 17，2011.俄罗斯于2011年12月17日加入世贸组织。You may not like her，but you have to admit that she is good at her work.你可能不喜欢她，但你得承认她工作很出色。(2)addicted adj.沉溺于的(1)be/get/become addicted to沉溺于；对上瘾(to为介词)(2) addict vt. 使沉溺；使入迷；使上瘾；n.瘾君子；对入迷的人addict oneself to沉溺于(to
16、为介词)(3)addictive adj. 上瘾的addiction n. 吸毒成瘾，沉溺Many stars are addicted to drugs，and cant give up.许多明星沉溺于毒品而无法戒掉。The young man addicted himself(him) to alcohol after the failure of his marriage.自从婚姻失败后，那个年轻人沉溺于酒精难以自拔。 (教材P43)On_average，about forty people travel in one bus，while the same number occupy t
17、hirtythree cars.平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占据33辆小轿车。(1)on average 通常；平均(1)above/below average在一般水平以上/下，中上/下；在平均数以上/以下on(an/the) average 通常；按平均数计算；一般来说an average of 平均为(接数词)(2)average v. 平均是；平均为His school work is well above/below average.他的学习成绩在平均水平以上(以下)。Tibet lies at an average of 4，000 metres abov
18、e sealevel.西藏平均海拔4 000米。(2)occupy vt.占领，占据；占用(时间、空间、面积等)；使忙于；(使)全神贯注(1)occupy oneself with/in sth.使自己忙于某事(2)occupied adj. (人)无暇的；忙碌的；(物)在使用中；已占用；不空闲be occupied with sth./in doing sth. 忙于(做)某事(3)occupation n. 职业A teacher should occupy himself with education as well as with teaching.教师不仅要专心于教书还要育人。Occ
19、upied (occupy) in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她再也无暇去俱乐部进行娱乐活动。 【导学号：81152029】Please fill in the form stating your occupation(occupy)请在表格中填入你的职业。 suit vt. 适合(教材P43)Do whichever of these things that suit you.做任何适合你的
20、事。(1)suit sth.to sb./sth.使某物适合某物(人)be suited to/for 适合于，适宜于suit ones needs 适合某人需要(2)a suit of clothes 一套衣服(3)suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的be suitable for/to 适合于Her speech was well suited to the occasion.她的讲话在这个场合十分得体。(朗文辞典)The house is not really suitable for a large family.这个房子真的不适合一个大家庭。明辨异同fit/suit/match
21、fit表示大小、形状、尺寸合适，引申为“吻合”“协调”等。suit强调款式、颜色等合适，还用于表示某时间、安排、条件、需要、品味、地位的合适。match“与匹配”，强调一物与另一物相配，多指颜色、款式、风格等方面的搭配。(go with)(fit，suit，match)He tried to _ his performance to audience.While you buy the curtains，make sure the colour _ that of the wall.The new coat doesnt _ him well，which looks funny.【答案】sui
22、tmatchesfit.语境填词1I hope I can find a _(suit) job after graduation.2My uncle is _(occupy) in building his own house.3You just let everything else go by the wayside as you pursue your _(addict)4Students receive _(admit)cards before attending college entrance exam.5You may be _(physics) and mentally ex
23、hausted after a long flight. 【导学号：81152030】【答案】1.suitable2.occupied3.addiction 4admission5.physically.完成句子1一大笔钱已经花在了这个工程上。_ on this project.2和汽车相比，自行车有许多优点。_，bicycles have many advantages.3我毫不费力地解决了这个问题。I _ without any effort.4每一个捐献者平均贡献30美金左右。Every donor gives _5在1986年，棉织品的进口猛增。The import of cotton
24、 goods _ in 1986.【答案】1.A large amount of money has been spent2Compared with cars3.figured out this problem4an average of about US$305.went up sharply(教材P42)How often do we arrive at work or school stressed_out，tired_and_angry?有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？【要点提炼】句中stressed out，tired and angry作状语，用来说明
25、主语we的状态。tired为过去分词形式的形容词。形容词在句中作状语，其功能在于说明主语的特征或状态。可以作伴随、原因、让步状语。Afraid of being caught，the thief hid himself in the corner.由于害怕被抓住，这个小偷藏在角落里。(表原因)Ripe，these apples are very sweet.熟了时，这些苹果是很甜的。(表时间)The rabbit turned over，dead.这只兔子翻了个身，死了。(表结果)Hopeless(hope)，we watched half a years food destroyed before us.我们毫无办法，眼睁睁地看着半年的粮食在我们面前给毁掉了。(表伴随)完成句子1他回到家里，又饿又累。He arrived home，_2克鲁索两眼盯着脚印看，满心恐惧。Crusoe stared at the footprint，_3他安然无恙地从战争中归来。He returned from war，_【答案】1.hungry and tired2.full of fear3.safe and sound