1、Unit 2Working the land基础盘点自测自评阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划statistic nsunburnt adj.super adj.output n circulate vt.& vi.grain noccupation npersonality norganic adj.fertile adj.fertilizer nbacteria nnutrition npest nmineral nskim vt.underline vt.industrial adj.chemical adj.battle n& vt.& vi.核心单词1.therefo
2、re adv.因此；所以；因而2.focus n焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦3.reduce vt.减少；减缩ment n评论；议论vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论5.struggle vi.& n斗争；拼搏；努力6.rid vt.摆脱；除去7.regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n遗憾；懊悔拓展单词1.sunburnt adj.晒黑的sunburn vt.晒黑；晒伤2.hunger n饥饿；欲望vt.& vi. (使)饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的；有欲望的3.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturb vt.打扰；干扰；扰乱(拓展速记1，2)4.expand vt.&
3、 vi.使变大；伸展expansion n扩张；膨胀；扩展；扩大5.circulate vt.& vi.循环；流传circulation n循环6.freedom n自由；自主free vt.释放；使摆脱；解除；去除 adj.自由的；免费的7.equip vt.& vi.配备；装备equipment n设备(拓展速记3)8.export vt.& vi.输出；出口import vt.& vi.输入；入口；进口9.nationality n国籍nation n国家；民族national adj.国家的；国有的international adj.国际的10.occupation n工作；职业；占领
4、occupy vt.占领11.personality n性格；个性；人格person n人；个人；某人personal adj.个人的；私人的；个性的personnel n全体人员；职员；人事部门12.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难confusing adj.令人迷惑的confused adj.感到迷惑的confusion n迷惑13.chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的chemistry n化学chemist n化学家；药剂师14.organic adj.有机的；器官的；组织的organ n. (人体或动植物的)器官15.production n生产；制造produce vt.
5、生产；制造producer n生产者；制片人product n产品；产物16.nutrition n营养；滋养；食物nutritional adj.营养的；滋养的17.discovery n发现；发觉discover vt.发现；发觉18.summary n总结；摘要；概要summarize vt.总结19.industrial adj.工业的；产业的industry n工业；产业拓展单词语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1.He couldnt walk any further because of hungerAs you know, you cant do anything if you a
6、re hungry. (hungry)2.Before writing a summary of the passage, you have to read it and summarize its main idea. (summary)3.In order to reduce production costs，the car producer intended to produce the car in large quantities. (produce)4.He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confus
7、ed other people for a long time. (confuse) 5.Many people suffered from the effects of poor nutrition (nutritional) and even starvation because of a lack of food.6.Nowadays women have more freedom (free).7.People who circulate false news that this magazine has a small circulation (circulate) are to b
8、lame.8.The chemist (chemistry) has won worldwide recognition.9.They said the earthquake could lead to a reduction (reduce) in steel exports from Japan.10.They spend much money on fishing equipment (equip)走进高考1.hunger 熟义：n.饥饿；欲望vt.& vi. (使)饥饿 生义： n渴望To help you do that, your brain increase your hunge
9、r for new experiences.2.struggle 熟义： vi.& n斗争；拼搏；努力生义：n.费力的事；难事Losing weight was a terrible struggle.1.thanks to幸亏；由于；因为2.get rid.of使摆脱或除去3.be satisfied with.对感到满意4.would rather宁愿；宁可5.build up逐渐增强；建立；开发6.lead to导致；造成(后果)7.focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于8.keep.free from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物)语境活用用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.
10、It was completely wrong that not until the accident happened did people focus on the problem.2.To get rid of this noise, I had to change to another channel and then change it back.3.Thanks to the support from the local government，they could rebuild their houses soon after the earthquake.4.Bears buil
11、d up fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.5.As is known to us all，success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure.6.The teacher was satisfied with what the students had done.1.If so“如果是这样的话”原句If so，what did you do to grow t
12、hem？如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？仿写这个周六你有空吗？如果有，我们去游泳吧。Will you be free this Saturday？If so, lets go swimming.2.the序数词名词to do原句In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。仿写中国是第一个发射量子卫星的国家。China is the first country to launch a
13、quantumenabled satellite into space.3.“make itadj.动词不定式”结构原句This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。仿写体内荷尔蒙水平的改变使青少年很难在11点前入睡。Changing levels of hormones makes it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.4.would r
14、ather do“宁愿做”原句He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。仿写现在越来越多的人宁愿住在农村。Nowadays more and more people would rather live in the countryside.1.以“ing”结尾的形容词(一)amazing令人惊讶的astonishing令人吃惊的boring令人讨厌的embarrassing令人尴尬的exciting令人兴奋的frightening令人害怕的interesting有趣的disturbing令人不安的2.以“ing”
15、结尾的形容词(二)moving令人感动的puzzling令人困惑不解的satisfying令人满意的surprising令人惊奇的terrifying令人恐惧的tiring令人疲劳的touching触动人心的3.以“ment”结尾的名词advertisement广告agreement同意amazement惊讶argument争论development发展establishment确立equipment设备考点串讲重点突破1struggle vi.& n斗争；拼搏；努力|对接高考|单句语法填空/单句改错(2019年天津卷阅读理解)Most of his adult life has been a
16、 losing struggle against debt and misfortune.He struggled to find (find) a job after two weeks.Workers are struggling for a clean canteen and healthy food. He was seriously injured and made his way in the forest with struggle.struggle前加a|考点归纳|struggle against.与斗争；为反对而斗争struggle for.为而奋斗struggle to d
17、o sth.努力做某事struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来struggle with.与斗争；与并肩作战2rid vt.摆脱；除去|对接高考|单句语法填空 As a student, you should rid yourself of the bad habits.The fat boy went on a diet to get rid of his weight.|考点归纳|be rid of摆脱get rid of摆脱掉；除掉；处理掉rid.of.使摆脱/除去|能力提升|完美写作背诵(安徽卷书面表达)第二，去户外和朋友玩团队游戏作为体育锻炼，这是一种摆脱愤怒的有效方法
18、。Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise, which is an effective way to get rid of your anger3equip vt.& vi.配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2018年天津卷阅读理解)Most are also equipped (equip) with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors
19、and sprinklers.Is it a piece of equipment (equip) for the kitchen?Your training will equip you for your future job.|考点归纳|(1)equip.with.用装备equip sb./sth.for为而武装某人；为而装备某物equip sb./sth.to do sth.使某人/物具备条件做某事(2)be well/poorly equipped设备精良的/差的(3)equipment n设备；器材；配备；装备(不可数名词)a piece of equipment一件设备|能力提升|
20、句型转换They are equipped with new scientific farming methods，so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.Equipped with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past. (分词短语作状语)4regret vt.懊悔；后悔；遗憾n痛惜；懊悔；遗憾|对接高考|单句语法填空 To my regret, we have no t
21、ime left to discuss the problem.I regret to tell (tell) you that I cant travel with you at the appointed time.Jerry did not regret giving/having given (give) the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.|考点归纳|(1)regret to do sth.对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)regret doing/having done sth.对做过的事遗憾/后
22、悔(已做)(2)feel regret for/about.对感到遗憾have no regrets没有遗憾with great regret非常遗憾to ones regret令某人抱歉/遗憾的是(3)regrettable adj.令人遗憾的；令人懊悔的5focus vt.集中；聚焦n中心点；焦点|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2016年全国卷书面表达)Most of us are more focused (focus) on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.Health and environmental prob
23、lems have become increasingly the focus of attention.With the attention focused (focus) on the task, they had no time to take part in the party.|考点归纳|(1)focus on.集中于focus ones attention/ energy/ eyes on .集中注意力/精力/目光于(2)the focus of.的焦点6build up逐渐增强；建立；开发|对接高考|单句语法填空 You have to build kids upmake the
24、m feel important.Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.|考点归纳|build oneself up增进健康build up ones health/body增强体质build up a fame建立名声build sb./sth. up吹捧；赞扬|能力提升|完美写作背诵(2015年重庆卷书面表达)书籍不但可以被分享而且也能够建立一座连接来自世界不同地区读者的桥梁。Not only are books shared but it can build up a bridge connect
25、ing readers from different parts of the world as well.7lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通往|对接高考|单句语法填空/单句改错(2019年天津卷阅读理解)Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable，where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems.(2015年湖北卷书面表达)Questioning can lead
26、 to searching (search) for an answer.The new evidence led to the thiefs caught.caught前加being|考点归纳|(1)lead sb. to do sth.使某人做某事lead/live a.life过样的生活lead.into.把领进lead the way引路；带路lead sb. by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走(2)in the lead领先；处于首位take the lead带头；领先|名师点睛|表示“导致”的短语还有： result in; contribute to等。|能力提升|句型转换T
27、here is no doubt that laziness will lead to failure.There is no doubt that laziness will result in failureThere is no doubt that laziness will contribute to failure8if so 如果是这样的话(教材佳句)If so, what did you do to grow them?如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？ |对接高考|完成句子If possible (如果可能的话), try to go to bed and wake up
28、 at the same time every day.Im Li Hua.Im wondering if you are available at the weekend.If so (如果是这样的话), lets have a facetoface talk about table manners.I might see you tomorrow.If not (如果不), then itll be Saturday.|考点归纳|if any如果可能的话；如果有的话if ever如果有过/发生过的话if necessary如果有必要if not如果不这样的话；如果没有if possible
29、如果有可能if so如果是这样的话9would rather. 宁愿(教材佳句)He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。|对接高考|单句语法填空 She would rather you came (come) tomorrow than today.We would rather follow (follow) the teachers advice.I would rather you had finished (finish)the work yesterday.|考点归纳|(1)would rather
30、 do sth. than do sth.宁愿(而)不愿；与其倒不如would do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿(而)不愿；与其倒不如prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿(而)不愿；与其倒不如(2)would rathersb./sth. did. (表对现在或将来的虚拟)would rathersb./sth. had done. (表对过去的虚拟)|能力提升|一句多译她宁愿和我们一起去也不愿意留下来。She would rather go with us than stay behind. (would rather.than
31、.)She would go with us rather than stay behind. (would.rather than.)She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind. (prefer.rather than.)Part 1Part 2Wang Peng, a farmer, had been struggling to rid his family of hunger for decades. However, how to expand the output of his crops often confused hi
32、m. One day, Wang skimmed an article comment focusing on Yuan Longpings discovery.In order to keep themselves free from the threat of war，all the villagers would rather choose to live in the mountains and forests, which were rich in natural resources. There, they focused on developing agriculture. In
33、 addition, they learned to fish and hunt. From then on, they lived a peaceful life.随堂检测基础过关.单句语法填空1Despite his terrible injuries, he wouldnt give up the struggle for life.2Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.3We regret to inform (inform) you that your application has
34、not been successful.4With so many people focusing (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.5His action led us to believe (believe) that he was our true friend.6Its getting late.I would rather you left now.7What a pity！We would rather we had followed (follow) our teachers advice yesterday.8The
35、 people who want to improve their lives are left confused (confuse) by all of the conflicting information.9They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused (focus)，and lead to relaxation.10The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely f
36、ree from dust.单句改错1Bravely，Mary struggled to her foot, and fought against the wind and rain._答案：footfeet2After ten years of hard work, she eventually rid her of debt._答案：herherself3Our school bought a lot of equipments last term._答案：equipmentsequipment4Now the young man regrets waste so much time wh
37、en he was at school._答案：wastewasting5Students should focus their attention to their study._答案：toon话题拓展素养升华.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Famous scientist 1.as he is, Yuan Longping considers himself 2.a farmer. He grows 3.what is called super hybrid rice. As a young man, Yuan Longping saw the
38、 great need for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a 4.disturbing (disturb) problem in China. He wanted to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. In 1973, a special strain of rice made 5.it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields. Thank
39、s to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of 6.hunger (hungry). 7.Using (use) his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. He is now circulating his rice knowledge in less developed countries 8.to increase (increase) their rice harvests and
40、he wants to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe. Though he 9.has struggled (struggle) for the past five decades, Yuan Longping is quite satisfied 10.with his life.In his spare time, he enjoys listening to violin music, playing mahjong, swimming and reading.话题中的写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完
41、成下面的小作文。1在过去，中国的农民过着很艰苦的生活，并一直受着饥饿的困扰。(lead a.life, be disturbed by)2几十年来，他们努力寻找能够提高粮食产量的方法，但收效甚微。(decade, struggle, grain output)3多亏了袁隆平的杂交水稻研究，农民们的收成比以前多了一倍。这意味着世界22%的人口摆脱了饥饿。(thanks to, hybrid, twice as.as., get rid of)4大多数农民都很满意现在的生活，宁愿待在农村当农民。(be satisfied with, would rather)_One possible versi
42、on：In the past farmers in China used to lead a hard life and were always disturbed by hunger.For decades, they struggled to search for ways to increase the grain output, but without success.Thanks to Yuan Longpings research on the hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before, which means 22% of the worlds population have got rid of hunger.Most of the farmers say they are now quite satisfied with their lives and would rather be farmers in the countryside.