1、高三英语考生注意：1本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你
2、都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How can people still travel normally today?A. By air.B. By ship.C. By train.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do on his birthday?AGo out for a meal.B. See a movie.C. Have a party.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. In a shop.B. At
3、 home.C. In an office.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who will pay for the meal?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The womans sister.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which sport does the man like?A. Tennis.B. Basketball.C. Football.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
4、5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the man?A. A web designer.B. A product planner.C. A diamond salesman.7. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Friends.C. Strangers.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Which part of the job is dif
5、ficult for the woman?A. Speaking in public.B. Fixing the computer.C. Taking so much training.9What is the woman advised to do?A. Quit her job.B. Learn from others.C. Talk with her boss.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is the man doing to kill time?A. Playing games.B. Watching TV.C. Readin
6、g a book.11. What happened to Bob?A. He had a car accident.B. He lost his money.C. He hit somebody.12. Why does the woman call the man?A. To get his car.B. To borrow money.C. To ask for direction.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What will the man drink?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Milk.14. When did the
7、 man last meet the woman?A. About a month ago.B. About two months ago.C. About three months ago.15. What will Sandra do for the man?A. Prepare his drink.B. Wash his hair.C. Clean his collar.16. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a cafe.B. At a barbers.C. At a store.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
8、【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How many plays did Pinter write for the theatre?A. 27.B. 28.C. 29.18. Where was The Birthday Party performed on April 28, 1958?A. At the Lyric Theatre.B. At the Arts Theatre.C. At the Cambridge Theatre.19. Who is Stanley Webber?A. A piano player.B. A novelist.C. An actor.20. Ho
9、w old was Harold Pinter when he died?A. 50 years old.B. 62 years old.C. 78 years old.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThese destinations march to the beat of their own drum. So put on your dancing shoes and head to these sweet-sounding cities. New OrleansIn
10、 the 19th century, slaves gathered on Sundays to play drums, dance, and sing in Congo Square. Those lively rhythms of Africa ran head on with the sounds of Europe to create jazz, a typical American art form that has inspired generations of Americans and spread around the globe. But this isnt suit-we
11、aring, head-nodding, polite jazz. New Orleans jazz sweeps you off your feet and makes you jump and clap and sing along. ChicagoLarge numbers of African Americans left the South in search of better opportunities during 19161970 and Chicago attracted scores of these people, who brought with them the s
12、ound of the Mississippi River. Here, it changed into something sad and symphonic: blues. Blues was not born in Chicago, but it was here that it found a new voice and began to spread its message around the world. MemphisMemphis is the birthplace of rock and roll. It was here in Sun Studios in the sum
13、mer of 1951 that Ike Turner and his band the Delta Cats recorded “Rocket 88”, widely regarded as the first rock and roll song. But, like so many great things, it happened by accident the guitarists loudspeaker broke down during the recording, creating a unique guitar sound that would become a hallma
14、rk of the music. People didnt know how to classify it, but they knew they loved it. The rest is history. New York CityNew York is one of the worlds greatest cities where you can listen to all kinds of music. But to experience a true New York state of mind, you have to leave the shiny towers and Broa
15、dway shows of Manhattan and head to Harlem, the Bronx, Brooklyn, and Queens to explore the citys hip-hop history.21. What do New Orleans jazz and Chicago blues have in common?A. They sound very sad.B. They have similar origin.C. They happened by accident.D. They are played on the guitar.22. When was
16、 rock and roll born?A. In the 19th century.B. In the late 19th century.C. In the early 20th century.D. In the mid-20th century.23. What are Harlem and Queers known for?A. Blues.B. Jazz.C. Hip-hop.D. Rock and roll.BOn Monday, Xu Mengtao won her first Olympic gold in womens aerials (空中技巧) at the 2022
17、Beijing Winter Games. It was not hard to see what it meant for Xu: When the score 108. 61 came up with a “1” by her name, she pointed one, then two fingers to the sky and let out a scream. “Xu is one of the handful of women to consistently try the high-risk triple flips (三周空翻) over the years,” said
18、American Ashley Caldwell, another triple-flip enthusiast who finished fourth. “While triple flips are not unheard of among the women, the list of athletes who have tried them consistently is short. At the last two Olympics, only four of the 12 finalists tried triple flips in the final round.”Womens
19、aerials is a sport full of risk-takers but all the risks are very calculated. Since the competitions go through a series of qualifying and elimination (淘汰) rounds that include only one jump each, only a select few over the years have been willing to give up the certainty of a solid score with a doub
20、le flip for the triple flips. Xu doesnt adopt the strategy and keeps trying the triple flips. “It adds extra some might say unnecessary risk to the early rounds,” Xu once said. “But Im OK sacrificing some good competition results to make the sport look good.”Failures at the last three Olympics teste
21、d the limits of how much Xu was willing to sacrifice. In meet after meet, from Vancouver to Sochi to Pyeongchan, her strategy kept her away from the gold medal but she kept pushing anyway. “Its a sense of mission accomplished. This is a winning night for womens aerials, too,” Xu said after the award
22、 ceremony. “If a lot of girls are doing triple flips up there and I fall, there would still be a lot of girls who would do well. If I mess up, thats OK.”24. What can we infer from Ashley Caldwells words?A. Xu Mengtao is very sensitive.B. No athlete wants to try the triple flips.C. Women are not good
23、 risk-takers.D. Most athletes want to avoid uncertainties.25. What does the third paragraph intend to do?A. Draw a conclusion.B. Provide additional information.C. Lead in the main topic.D. Summarize the previous paragraphs.26. Why does Xu Mengtao keep trying the triple flips?A. She really loves unne
24、cessary risks.BShe wants to show off her new trick.C. She hopes to attract more girls to aerials.D. She wishes to make the sport more enjoyable.27. Which of the following best describes Xu Mengtao?A. Determined.B. Curious.C. Calculating.D. Outgoing.CTheres more information out about the results of F
25、inlands much-watched basic income experiment, and it should prove particularly interesting to policymakers around the world who are considering introducing such a system. The idea of a basic income involves giving citizens a fixed amount of money for nothing. Finland ran an experiment with two thous
26、and unemployed people through 2017 and 2018, and its Labour Institute for Economic Research (Kela) started reporting on the results in February.In its first report, Kela said the basic income didnt much affect the amount of work that the subjects picked up during the experiment, but it did make them
27、 feel more confident about their ability to find work.On Thursday, Kela released further results, noting that survey respondents felt less stressed about their finances and more in control of their lives but also that the basic income appeared to change the way they felt about society. Heres where i
28、t gets interesting for policymakers. According to Kela, “Respondents who received a basic income had more trust in other people and in public institutions politicians, political parties, police and the courts than members of the control group.”The idea of basic income has gained attention in recent
29、years, largely due to fears over automations effect on employment. In the US, a universal basic income is one of the core proposals of 2020 presidential candidate Andrew Yang, who insisted that it would not make people lazier. The Finnish results seem to back him up on that. In India, the Congress p
30、arty is promising basic income for 250 million of Indias poorest people. The UKs Labour Party is also warming to the idea, and plans to add a basic income to its next campaign.28. Which country has already tried the basic income experiment?A. The US.B. The UK.C. Finland.D. India.29What did Kelas ini
31、tial report say about the experiment?A. It reduced peoples willingness to work.B. It made people more confident to find jobs.C. It increased peoples trust in public institutions.D. It helped people have more control in their lives.30. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The political trends i
32、n rich countries.B. The harmful effects of automation.C. The acceptance of the idea of basic income.D. The benefits of a universal basic income.31. From which is the text probably taken?A. A newspaper.B. A science fiction.C. A textbook.D. A lab report.DOne of the greatest mysteries in science is jus
33、t how Earth went from a planet with minimal oxygen to the breathable air we have now. Scientists long figured that cyanobacteria (蓝细菌) were involved, but couldnt tell what started the great oxygen-producing cycle. A new study published in Mondays Nature Geoscience may provide the key. It theorizes t
34、hat Earths gradually lengthened day from six hours to the current 24 hours kick-starts cyanobacteria into producing lots of oxygen, making most of life as we know it possible. Here are the takeaways of the study. About 2. 4 billion years ago, there was so little oxygen in Earths atmosphere that it c
35、ould barely be measured, so no animal or plant could live. Instead, lots of bacteria breathed in CO2, and in the case of cyanobacteria, produced oxygen in the earliest form of photosynthesis (光合作用). At first it wasnt much. But in about 400 million years, as Earths rotation (旋转) gradually slowed down
36、 and the day was lengthened from six hours to the present 24 hours, the cyanobacteria breathed more and more oxygen into Earths atmosphere until it reached one-tenth the amount of oxygen we have now. The increased oxygen allowed plants to join in the oxygen-making party. The authors of the study put
37、 their theory to test with the bacteria found on a 24-meter-deep seabed in Lake Huron. They exposed the smelly bacteria, which are very similar to the cyanobacteria living around 2. 4 billion years ago, to varying amounts of light, and found that the more continuous light the bacteria got, the more
38、oxygen they produced. “What makes the idea so convincing is that it doesnt require any big biological changes in bacteria or the worlds oceans,” said Tim Lyons, a professor at the University of California, Riverside, who wasnt part of the research team. “This may be a simple but plausible explanatio
39、n for Earths oxygen increase.”32. What started the oxygen-producing cycle according to the new study?A. Earths faster rotation.B. The lengthened daytime.C. The bacteria in Lake Huron.D. The appearance of plants on Earth.33. What is the main purpose of the experiment?A. To protect the cyanobacteria.B
40、. To study the similarities of the bacteria.C. To provide evidence for the theory.D. To improve the oxygen level on seabed.34. What does the underlined word “plausible” in the last paragraph mean?A. Reasonable.B. Sincere.C. Complex.D. Unacceptable.35. Which of the following is a suitable title for t
41、he text?A. The Rotation of Earth Is Slowing DownB. Cyanobacterias Role Has to Be Re-examinedC. A Breakthrough Is Achieved in Ocean ProtectionD. Earths Slowing Rotation Increased Oxygen Production第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Simple Guide to a Healthy DietHere a
42、re the healthy foods you should eat more and the unhealthy ones you should eat less.Eat more nuts and seeds. They have an incredibly powerful mixture of healthy fats, fiber and other important nutrients (营养). _36_. For example, they have a wide range of beneficial effects on your livers and on your
43、brain functions as you age. Regularly eating a proper amount of nuts and seeds can also help you stop weight gain. Eat more fruits and vegetables. It should come as no surprise. And they dont have to be fresh to be healthy. _37_. If you can get canned fruits or vegetables that dont have a lot of sal
44、t or sugar, thats fine, too. _38_. Theres about 400% more salt in processed meat than in unprocessed one. The most obvious problem with too much salt is that it raises your blood pressure, which can lead to heart attacks. But if you really love it, you can wash it off with tap water to get rid of th
45、e extra salt before it is cooked.Stay away from sugary drinks. _39_. In particular, such sweet drinks are linked to a much higher risk of obesity (肥胖症) and heart attacks.In short, healthy eating can be easy if you follow this simple rule: _40_.A. Shy away from salty bacon and sandwich.B. Reduce the
46、consumption of processed meat.C. If they dont have a lot of sugar, it would be fine.D. Such nutrients are very important for your health.E. If you can get frozen fruits or vegetables, thats great.F. Stick to eating fresh and green while avoiding too much salt and sugar.G. Liquid sugar from soda and
47、energy drinks is the worst way to consume sugar.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last week, Tom and his mom went to a restaurant to celebrate his fifth birthday. When he and his mom were talking there, a waitress _41_ curiously from a distance. Eventua
48、lly, the waitress realized that the mom was talking in sign language to her little boy who also had _42_ aids in his ears. When the waitress _43_ that it was Toms birthday, she decided to give the boy a special gift.She went to the Internet and _44_ how to say “happy birthday” in sign language. She
49、quickly got all the rules down. Then, she went up to Toms table and _45_ to him, “Happy birthday to you!”. Tom and his mom were really _46_. Later, Toms mom said this was the first time he had _47_ in sign language with people other than her and his teacher. It was a simple phrase _48_ it was an imp
50、ortant gift for Tom.She added that the _49_ from the waitress made her very moved. “Thanks to the _50_ waitress, his fifth birthday is one that we will _51_ for a lifetime,” the mom said. “My boy was always worried that he would appear very _52_ when he was talking in sign language. Today, he saw th
51、at someone _53_ tried to talk to him in his _54_ language. Its very _55_ for him.”41. A. commentedB. sangC. concludedD. watched42. A. walkingB. readingC. hearingD. speaking43. A. admittedB. learnedC. expectedD. imagined44. A. adjusted toB. looked upC. reflected onD. went through45. A. signedB. prete
52、ndedC. shoutedD. whispered46. A. frightenedB. hurtC. confusedD. impressed47. A. studiedB. taughtC. talkedD. settled48. A. andB. soC. orD. but49. A. giftB. apologyC. benefitD. explanation50. A. sillyB. impatientC. kindD. busy51. A. workB. celebrateC. enjoyD. remember52. A. noisyB. funnyC. richD. exci
53、ted53. A. angrilyB. actuallyC. shylyD. casually54. A. specialB. formalC. secretD. official55. A. difficultB. freeC. importantD. useless第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ancient footprints discovered in New Mexico indicate that early humans arrived in North America around 23, 00
54、0 years ago, researchers reported Thursday. The first footprints _56_ (find) in a dry lake bed in White Sands National Park in 2009. Scientists at the US Geological Survey recently analyzed seeds stuck in the footprints _57_ (determine) their approximate age. _58_ evidence suggested they were from 2
55、1, 130 to 22, 800 years ago. The findings may help scientists solve a mystery that has long attracted scientists: When did people first arrive in the Americas, after _59_ (leave) Africa and Asia?Most scientists _60_ (strong) believe that they came by way of a land bridge, now under water, that conne
56、cted Asia to Alaska. According to various discoveries including stone tools and bones other researchers have offered a range of possible _61_ (date) for human arrival in the Americas, from 13, 000 to 26, 000 years ago or more. “_62_ (we) study provides a more solid baseline for when humans were in N
57、orth America, although they could have arrived even earlier,” they wrote in the journal Science, which published the study Thursday. “Fossil footprints are more _63_ (rely) than cultural evidence. _64_ we present here is evidence of a firm time and location.”Based _65_ the size of the footprints, re
58、searchers believe that at least some were made by children and teenagers who lived during the last ice age.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，学生会将在高考之后举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你写一则书面通知，内容包括：1.比赛目的；2.参赛对象：3.报名时间和地点。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NOTICE_The Students UnionJune 1, 2022第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下
59、面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I was a boy of nine, I used to help Mrs. Long, a retired art teacher who lived across my home. She paid me very little for the help, but she taught me how to paint and promised me, “When Christmas comes, I shall have a present for you.”I kept wondering what it
60、would be. The boys I played with had baseball gloves, ice skates and bicycles. I hoped that Mrs. Long would buy any one of them for me.“But it would hardly be ice skates,” I reasoned with myself. “An old woman like Mrs. Long wouldnt know much about ice skates.”I also ruled out the bicycle because sh
61、e was just a retired art teacher in the local school and could not afford it. On my last day at work, Mrs. Long said, “Youve been a very good boy. On Christmas Eve Ill make a present for you. Please come to my house and collect it.”“Since she is going to have the present in her house, and since she
62、will make it, unquestionably she is going to give me a pair of baseball gloves,” I thought. Actually, I became so convinced that I could imagine myself playing baseball with my friends in those gloves.A day before the Christmas Eve, I could wait no longer and presented myself at the door of Mrs. Lon
63、gs house and said, “Can I have my present today, Mrs. Long?”“Ive been waiting for you,” she said, leading me into her house. She sat me in a chair, disappeared to another room, and in a moment stood before me holding a package which under no circumstances could hold a bicycle or a pair of skates, or
64、 even a baseball glove.I lifted it from her hand and found it was extremely light. “What is it?” I asked with disappointment on my face.“A kind of magic,” Mrs. Long said. “It can give you whatever you dream of if you have learned how to use it.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly, curiosit
65、y replaced my initial disappointment. _It was not until some years later that I realized the real importance of the gift. _高三英语考生注意：1本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答
66、案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。【1题答案】【答案】C【2题答案】【答案】B【3题答案】【答案】A【4题答案】【答案】C【5题答案】【答案】B第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
67、阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【67题答案】【答案】6. A7. C【89题答案】【答案】8. A9. C【1012题答案】【答案】10. C11. A12. B【1316题答案】【答案】13. B14. B15. A16. B【1720题答案】【答案】17. C18. B19. A20. C第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【2123题答案】【答案】21. B22. D23. CB【2427题答案】【答案】24. D2
68、5. B26. D27. AC【2831题答案】【答案】28. C29. B30. C31. AD【3235题答案】【答案】32. B33. C34. A35. D第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【3640题答案】【答案】36. D37. E38. B39. G40. F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【4155题答案】【答案】41. D42. C43. B44.
69、B45. A46. D47. C48. D49. A50. C51. D52. B53. B54. A55. C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【5665题答案】【答案】56. were found57. to determine58. The59. leaving60. strongly61dates62. Our63. reliable64. What65. on#upon第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【66题答案】【答案】One possible version:NOTICEIn order to improve our spoken Englis
70、h, an English contest will be held at 9: 00 am on June 18 in the school meeting room. All the students who are graduating this term are welcomed to participate. Please sign up in the Students Union office before June 12.Since all of the foreign teachers will be invited to work as judges, it is a uni
71、que opportunity for us to improve our spoken English!The Students UnionJune 1, 2022第二节（满分25分）【67题答案】【答案】One possible version:Suddenly, curiosity replaced my initial disappointment. Her words were enough to set my mind dancing with all kinds of possibilities. By the time I reached home, I had the box
72、 on my knees, tearing at the colored string that bound it. There in the box lay 20 colorful pencils and a collection of coloring paper drawn by Mrs. Long. The pictures were so beautiful that I fell in love with them immediately. It was not until some years later that I realized the real importance o
73、f the gift. It was much more significant than a baseball glove or a pair of skates, which would just satisfy a temporary desire. But the great present Mrs. Long gave me opened a window to a totally new world. Her gift was exactly what I needed, and it reached me at the time when I was best able to comprehend it.l