1、Unit 2The Olympic Games (一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的2slave n. 奴隶3motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句4swift adj. 快的；迅速的5similarity n. 相像性；相似点6physical adj. 物理的；身体的7glory n. 光荣；荣誉第二组：写其形1ancient adj. 古代的；古老的2homeland n. 祖国；本国3basis n(pl.bases) 基础；根据4athlete n. 运动员；运动选手5replace vt. 取代；替换；代替6charge vt.
2、& vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管7bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货8foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的9pain n. 疼痛；痛苦10deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 (二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的hope v& n希望hopeful adj.有希望的2compete vi.比赛；竞争competition n竞争；比赛competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的competitor n竞争者3regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regularly adv.定期地；有规律地reg
3、ulation n规则；规章制度4admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳admission n承认；入场费；准许进入5responsibility n责任；职责responsible adj.有责任心的6advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告advertiser n广告商advertisement n广告 (三)常用短语多积累、准运用1take part in参加；参与2stand for 代表；象征；表示3as well 也；又；还4one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地5pick up 拾起；捡起；用车接某人；(偶然)学会6take the place
4、of 代替7play a role in 在起作用8as a matter of fact 事实上9in charge (of) 主管；看管；负责10apart from 除了之外；要不是11make a bargain with 与达成协议12on purpose 故意地；蓄意地13work out 计算出；解决(四)经典句式明特点、会仿用1what引导的名词性从句悟原句I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 背佳句(2019天
5、津高考书面表达)For one thing, Im interested in Impressionism, which is regarded as the beginning of what we call “modern art” today.2“nor/neither情态动词/助动词/be动词主语”构成倒装句型悟原句No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women！背佳句He cannot find anyone now, nor does he expect to find anyone in the future
6、. 3“the比较级 .，the比较级 .”意为“越就越”悟原句This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become. 背佳句(2018北京高考书面表达)The more you know about our traditional Chinese culture, the more you are interested in it.1.同在一片“陆地(land)”上homeland 祖国；本国motherland 祖国mainland 大陆；本土farmland 农田
7、；农场wasteland 荒地；不毛之地2.是装“傻”还是真“聪明”foolish 傻的stupid 愚蠢的silly 傻的clever 聪明的smart 聪明的wise 明智的intelligent 聪明的3.“as”高频短语一览as well也；又；还as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果as usual 照例；照常as follows 如下4.“除以外”词语面面观apart from除外(包括/不包括)aside from 除外(包括/不包括)besides 除外(包括)as well as 除之外；而且in addition 此外.用所给词的适当形式
8、填空1Shes in a hopeless (hope) situation, which we will keep a very close eye on.2Eating properly and exercising regularly (regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.3It was foolish of you to refer to your notes in such an important test.Stop making a fool of yourself.(fool)4All the exci
9、ted competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medal in the competition.(compete)5Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)6Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisement.If yo
10、u advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise).介、副词填空1She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.2The letters BBC stand for British Broadcasting Company.3At present, we have no one to take the place of John as the manager of the company.4Sho
11、p in small local markets and dont be afraid to bargain with the sellers.5We are advised to have a medical examination on a regular basis, which is helpful to our health.6Its not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.选词填空1in charge of/in the charge of(2020天津5月高考)Suppose you are in
12、 charge of the Shy and Mighty Society, what will you do to help other shy people?Mother puts the baby in the charge of the babysitter while she is out.2one after another/one by oneHe begins opening bottles one after another.Please recite these sentences carefully one by one.3take part in/join/join i
13、n/attendMy brother attended a law school after he left middle school. Yesterday he attended/took part in the meeting held in his class. He joined in the discussion whether they would join a theater club. At last, most students signed up for it, including my brother.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1Helen volunteered to
14、 have Thanksgiving at her house this year. 主动提出2The waiters welcomed one of the restaurants regulars. 顾客3Sarah bought some chocolate for her three young charges.负责照顾的人4Candidates who fail to meet these requirements will not be admitted to the university.允许进入5According to the report, the facts admit
15、of no other explanations. 容许6They spent 10 million restoring the theatre to its former glory.辉煌7I want to know which country will host the next World Cup. 主办After we were seated, the host brought in some wine. 主人In my opinion, she is the most humourous host in CCTV.主持人Beijing is the host city for th
16、e 2022 Winter Olympic Games. 主办者；东道主.补全句子1这家公司在昨天的报纸上登广告招聘一名销售人员。(advertise)The company advertised for a salesman in yesterdays newspaper.2我从海报上得知，我们学校的英语协会现在需要一些志愿者接待来访的外国学生，我想申请这个职位。(poster, volunteer)(2018浙江6月高考写作)I have learnt from the poster that the English Association of our school is now in
17、need of some volunteers to meet the visiting foreign students and I want to apply for the position.3我们对这次竞赛如此感兴趣，以至于我们成立了一个小组参加。(competition)(2018天津高考书面表达)We were so interested in the competition that we formed a group to take part in it.4如果你跟他讲价，他会减价的。(bargain)If you bargain with him, he will reduc
18、e the price. 5是他的病使他未能参加学校的课程。(强调句式)It was his illness that stopped him attending the school courses.6昨天晚上他没有去参加派对，我也没有去。(nor/neither倒装结构)He didnt attend the party last night, nor/neither did I.7起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。(the比较级 ., the比较级 .)At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but
19、the more he explained, the more confused I became.1compete vi.比赛；竞争(1)compete in参加比赛；在方面竞争compete for sth.为了而竞争compete with/against sb. 和某人比赛(2)competition n. 比赛；竞争competitor n. 竞争者；对手competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的演绎法练通单句语法填空Jack was selected to compete in the 32nd Olympic Games in Tokyo in 2020, but th
20、e Games were put off because of the COVID19.(2019全国卷书面表达)The competition (compete) to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours.Life is like a long race where we often compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves.Living in a highly competitive (compete) soci
21、ety, you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills.补全句子(2020新高考全国卷)Museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other amusements.博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动争夺人们的业余时间和金钱。2admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中admit的含义(2019全国卷)In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more
22、of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit.承认Most colleges admit students on the basis of their College Entrance Examination records.接纳The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students.容纳理明白(1)admit doing/having done sth. 承认做/做过某事admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是be admitted to/into
23、被接收(入学/入院/入党等)admit that . 承认(2)admission n. 承认；准许进入；入场费 针对训练单句语法填空I must learn as much as I can to be admitted to/into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself well enough for the job of a doctor.She apologized to me and admitted taking/having taken(take) my umbrella by mistake. 补全句子The e
24、xams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true. 考试很可能会像预期的那样顺利进行，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将要实现了。3replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处(1)replace sth.with/by sth.用某物替换某物replace sb. as 取代某人成为 代替某人演绎法练通单句语法填空It is still under discussion whether the old bus stati
25、on should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced (replace) by computers in class.句型转换John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place of him/take his place.补全句子Aft
26、er a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video in place of an album.经过激烈的讨论，我们同意制作视频而不是相册。4charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电n.费用；主管(1)charge sb. for sth.为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事(2)take charge of 掌管/负责in charge of 控制/管理in the charge of 受的管理；由负责(3)free of chargefor free 免费演绎法练通单句语法填
27、空(2020天津5月高考)If your card has been lost, a fee of 5 is charged for the production of a replacement card.Officially he is in charge, but in fact his secretary does all the work.句型转换The house has been in the charge of Mr. Bell for more than a year.Mr. Bell has been in charge of the house for more than
28、 a year.补全句子During the period of two weeks, we held a series of activities on our studies and sports, a few of which were in the charge of students from the English Department.在两周的时间里，我们举办了一系列关于学习和体育的活动，其中一些是由英语系学生负责的。名师指津in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人掌管”。(如句)5deser
29、ve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得单句语法填空The doctors, nurses and soldiers deserved to win (win) the award for their acts of bravery during the outbreak of COVID19.(2019江苏高考)Melissa want to save her fathers music because his music deserved to be preserved (preserve) in the family.补全句子(2019浙江6月高考写作)Meanwhile,
30、kids do deserve praise if they strive to do their duty.同时，如果孩子们努力履行自己的职责，他们确实值得表扬。归纳法记牢deserve to do sth. 应该做某事；值得做某事(sth.) deserve doing/to be done (某事)值得被做/应该被做deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意名师指津“deserve doing”结构是动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，它相当于deserve to be done。与deserve用法类似的词还有：need, want, require。1t
31、ake part in参加；参与补全句子Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to take part.欢迎任何对本次活动感兴趣的学生参加。It goes without saying that taking an active part in social activities can broaden our horizons.毫无疑问，积极参加社会活动能够拓宽我们的视野。As is known to all, geography also plays a part in making dialects.众所周知，
32、地理位置对方言的形成也有所影响。归纳法记牢take an active part in 积极参加participate in 参加；参与play a part in在中起作用；在中扮演角色名师指津(1)take part in是固定短语， part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词(如句)；(2)在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in(如句)。2stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中stand for的含义In China, these knots stand for friendship, love
33、 and good luck.代表Do you stand for or against this principle？支持As we know, pigeons stand for peace.象征理明白stand out突出，显眼stand by 支持；旁观stand up for 支持；维护(权利)针对训练选用上述短语填空Some parents worry about their children who are not able to stand up for themselves in life.Good Heavens! How could you stand by and al
34、low such a thing to happen!补全句子(2018全国卷书面表达)In China, red stands for beauty, life and happiness, so you can visit a Chinese family dressed in red.在中国，红色代表美丽、生命和幸福，所以你可以穿红色衣服去拜访一个中国家庭。3nor引导的倒装句型教材原句No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！用法规则(1)“neither/norbe动
35、词/助动词/情态动词主语”，表示前面否定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，可翻译为“某人/某物也不这样”。(2)“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也这样”。 (3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is (was) with ./It is (was) the same with .。(4)“so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”用于对前面的事实加以肯定，有“的确如此”之意。针对训练补全句子You cant cancel the contract, nor/neither can I.你不能取消这个合同，我
36、也不能。(2018全国卷书面表达)The New Zealanders care a lot about table manners, and so do the Chinese. 新西兰人很讲究餐桌礼仪，中国人也一样。He is very clever but he doesnt work hard; it is the same with/so it is with his sister.他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。4the比较级 ., the比较级 .教材原句This is important because the more you speak English, the bet
37、ter your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。用法规则(1)“the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)”意为“越就越”。(2)“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”，表示本身程度的变化。(3)“the more ., the less .”意为“越越不”。注意事项“the比较级 ., the比较级 .”结构中，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。针对训练单句语法填空(2019浙江6月高考)There are lots of ways to raise awareness
38、 for a cause. Usually, the stranger (strange) the idea is, the more it gets noticed.The more you practise, the better you will speak (speak) English.补全句子The higher the ground is, the thinner air becomes.离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。The more English you practise, the better your English is.你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。一、在考题集训中查验
39、单元语基(一)高考中的语法填空 1(2020浙江7月高考)Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1,000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers (voluntary) memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests.2(2020天津5月高考)Please ensure that you bring your existing card
40、with you. Your replacement card will be produced free of charge. 3(2020天津7月高考)All kinds of activities were involved, such as sports meetings, science competitions (compete), speech contests.4(2019天津高考)Please ensure that you have your own insurance for your personal belongings as Waikato Accommodatio
41、n Services takes no responsibility (responsible) for any theft or damage to personal belongings.5(2019全国卷)Learning English as a second language can be a painful (pain) experience.6(2018江苏高考)All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/childre
42、ns programs are free with admission (admit)(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词生义(2019浙江6月高考)Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby.He finds old military (军队的) medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet.勋章词类活用(2019全国卷)In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” fo
43、ur times using the smart keyboard.n.志愿者生词僻义(2018天津高考) Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.有魔力的(三)高考中的完形填空1(2020天津5月高考)For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school he as an administrator and I as a student . I could count
44、on my dad taking me to school, running into him 18 during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.AgraduallyBpreviouslyCregularly Deventually解析：选C前面说明了作者和父亲在同一所学校，根据空后的“during the day”可以推断出，他们两个人白天在学校经常见面。故选C。2(2019北京高考)A retired engineer, 76yearold Wilson has been offering free rides to co
45、llege students for the past eight years. Since he first started 12 his car to the young people, Wilson has covered an astonishing 64,000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school.AdonatingBlendingCdelivering Dvolunteerin
46、g解析：选D根据上文中的“free rides”可知，威尔逊总让街坊的大学生免费乘车去上学，故此处应指“自从他开始志愿(volunteering)开车送这些年轻人”。3(2015浙江高考)The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they arent happy.Some complain of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eighthour workweeks devoted to tasks they hate.Some do not respect
47、the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and empty.Aadvertised BwitnessedCadmitted Ddemanded解析：选C根据空格后的语境可推知，此处句意应为“问题是他们中很多人承认尽管他们很成功，但并不快乐”，故选择admitted“承认”。advertise“做广告，宣传”；witness“见证”；demand“要求”。(四)高考中的写作1(2020天津5月高考书面表达)我要鼓励他们去参加各种各样的活动来提升社交能力。(take part in)I will encourage them to
48、 take part in various activities to improve their social skills.2(2019北京高考书面表达)我认为这个农活项目很有意义，一些经历很值得分享。(deserve)I think the farmwork programme is very meaningful and some experiences deserve sharing.3(2017全国卷书面表达)我们校队的运动员近年来在乒乓球比赛中获得了许多金牌，并且教练组也很专业。(athlete, medal)Athletes from our school team have
49、won many gold medals of table tennis contests in recent years and the coaching team is also very professional.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇defenddefeat coach athlete competitor cyclistgame swimming absence fiercely excitedpowerful frequent significant professional pay offbreak the record favorite sports build up o
50、nes body take physical exercise 练中巩固.单词拼写1(2020天津5月高考)We played games (游戏) together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories.2In spite of many defeats (失败), they still had plenty of fight left in them.3My PE teacher used to be a professional (职业的) basketball player.4Jack was drunk for the third t
51、ime and was taken out by the coach (教练). 5Many people agree to the view that swimming (游泳) is one of the best ways to tone up your body.6The young competitors attempt to break the world record (纪录) nearly came off.单句语法填空1(2020新高考全国卷)Remember, even world champion athletes (athlete) practice their ski
52、lls on a consistent basis.2(2020新高考全国卷)Jennifer is a firstgeneration graduate and an inspiration to her family and thats pretty powerful (power)3The school made an announcement about holding an English speech contest next Monday, which made me very excited (excite)4If you defend (defence) someone or
53、 something when they have been criticized, you argue in support of them.5The captain looked for the cyclist (cycle) but he was already out of sight.6How do you account for your long absence (absent) from the morning exercises without asking for leave?7It is said that the new drug has great significa
54、nce (significant) for the treatment of the disease.8Our top priority right now has to be creating new jobs and opportunities in a fiercely (fierce) competitive world.补全句子1Im Li Hua, president of the Students Union of our school. I am writing to advise you to take physical exercise regularly.我是学校学生会主
55、席李华，我写信建议你们有规律地参加体育锻炼。2As far as Im concerned, running is not only a good way to build up our bodies but also help us relax and relieve the pressure of learning.就我个人而言，跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法而且有助于我们放松心情，缓解学习压力。3My favorite sports are skating and running, so I often go skating or running with friends at weeken
56、ds.我最喜欢的体育运动是滑冰和跑步，因此我经常在周末和朋友们一起去滑冰或跑步。4Our determination and patience paid off with a breakthrough we got good marks in the school sports meeting.我们的决心和耐心取得了突破性的结果我们在校运动会上取得了好成绩。单元主题语篇训练AA primary school principal in north China has become the latest Internet celebrity for leading some cool moves
57、during a morning exercise routine with his students.Every morning, 40yearold principal Zhang Pengfei at the Xi Guan Primary School in Linyi county, Shanxi Province would lead about 700 pupils on the playground in a synchronised “ghost shuffle” routine a dance that incorporates contemporary jazz step
58、s with heel, toe and arm movements. The bold headmaster thought the fun and energetic exercise routine would better encourage students to get active instead of “being glued to their mobile phones”The schools new 30minute dance routine has replaced the governmentimposed broadcast callisthenics (健身操)
59、programme, a short workout that has been a requirement at every primary, middle and secondary school in China since 1951. “I thought we needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the broadcast callisthenics routine，” Zhang told Southern Metropolis Daily.The dedicated pri
60、ncipal said he came across a group of people doing the “ghost shuffle” routine at a public plaza last summer and decided to learn the dance himself. “I thought the dance would be great for kids，” he said. “The music is full of energy and it really gets the happy feeling of flowing.” In October, he i
61、ntroduced the choreographed (编舞) routine to all of his students and shortly after, even teachers and staff were joining in. “Now the students arent constantly on their phones. I sometimes catch them watching different dance routine videos and learning new moves！” the proud headmaster told reporters.
62、The video quickly went around on Chinese social media, with a Weibo topic page titled “principal leads students in ghost dance routine” gathering 250 million views. “This is perhaps the best adaption of sport and entertainment for children，” a comment on Weibo read.语篇解读：山西临猗县西关小学校长对学校的课间操进行了改革，选用“鬼步
63、舞”代替课间操。他认为这种舞蹈音乐节奏强烈，充满正能量，对孩子的身心健康有益。这位校长领着孩子们在课间跳“鬼步舞”的视频迅速成为热点。1What can we know from the passage?AZhang Pengfei is a primary school principal in south China.BXi Guan Primary Schools new 30minute dance routine is both fun and energetic.CDoing the broadcast callisthenics routine is only required
64、at primary schools in China.DFew people showed interest in Zhang Pengfeis ghost dance routine video on Weibo.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，这位大胆的校长认为，这种有趣且充满活力的锻炼动作能更好地鼓励学生活跃起来，而不是“粘在手机上”。据此可知，这种舞蹈有趣且充满活力，故B项正确。2What can we infer from the last paragraph?APeople hold a critical attitude towards the adaptatio
65、n.BPeople hold an indifferent attitude towards the adaptation.C.People hold a negative attitude towards the adaptation.DPeople hold a supportive attitude towards the adaptation.解析：选D推理判断题。通读尾段可知，“校长带领学生跳鬼步舞”的视频在微博上被大量点击浏览；根据尾句中的“This is perhaps the best adaption of sport and entertainment for childr
66、en”可知，微博评论认为这种舞蹈可能是孩子们运动和娱乐的最佳方式。据此可推知，人们支持这种改编的舞蹈，故D项正确。3What can we learn from the passage?AThe “ghost shuffle” routine was created by Zhang Pengfei.BThe “ghost dance” is a form of callisthenics in China.CThe principal leads students in the ghost dance routine.DThe primary school is famous in Chin
67、a.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是第一句中的“Every morning, 40yearold principal . would lead about 700 pupils on the playground in a synchronised ghost shuffle routine”可知，校长带领学生跳“鬼步舞”。4From which part of a magazine can we read this passage?AAgriculture.BTechnology.CEconomy. DEducation.解析：选D文章出处题。通读全文可知，山西临猗县西关小学的
68、校长对学校的课间操进行了改革，选用“鬼步舞”代替课间操，并带领学生们跳舞，他认为这种舞蹈音乐节奏强烈，充满正能量，对孩子的身心健康有益。据此可推知，本文与学校教育相关，故最可能选自杂志的教育版块，故D项正确。BBreakdancing is set to make its debut (首次亮相) as an Olympic sport at Paris 2024, Tony Estanguet, head of the Paris 2024 organizing committee, said on February 21. Skateboarding, sport climbing and
69、 surfing which have already been added to Tokyo 2020, have been invited to return in Paris.Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the Olympics “more urban” and “more artistic”. “We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee (IOC) with the four sports because they are
70、creative, appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision. They reflect perfectly Paris 2024s identity.”Breakdancing is an example of a sport “which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other environments”. It appeared at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in th
71、e form of headtohead “battles”. In competitive breakdancing, “breakers” face off in “battles” against each other, either as individuals or teams. Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics (杂技)The IOC had announced that the number of compe
72、titors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10,500, which limited the opportunity to add sports. But the organizers said the inclusion would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors, including 32 breakdancers. The surfing events are likely to be
73、 held in established surf centers such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France.The inclusion still needs to be rubberstamped by the IOC, which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris 2024 after Tokyo 2020.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。2024年巴黎奥运会有意增加四项新体育项目。5What do we know about breakdancing?AIt in
74、volves multiple skills.BIts limited to group competition.CIt will show up in Paris 2024.DIt never appeared in the world events.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics (杂技)”可知，霹雳舞需要多种技巧，故A项正确。6Paris 2024 organizers hav
75、e chosen the four sports because they .Aattract young peopleBperfectly reflect Paris identityCmake Paris more urban and artisticDcan be played anytime and anywhere解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee (IOC) with the four sports because they are creative, a
76、ppealing to youth and completely in line with our vision.”可知，2024年巴黎奥运会组织者选择这四项体育项目是因为它们能吸引年轻人，故A项正确。7What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A10,500 competitors will compete for the new sports.BMore surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024.CThe IOC will reject the proposal because of inade
77、quate facilities.DThe inclusion wont require additional competition space to be built.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段的内容尤其是第二句中的“But the organizers said the inclusion would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities”可知，入选项目并不需要建造永久性设施，由此可推知D项正确。8Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word
78、“rubberstamped” in the last paragraph?AApproved. BCanceled.CSubmitted. DDesigned.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris 2024 after Tokyo 2020”可推知，画线词表示“批准”，故A项正确。CDaniel Lamplugh remembers going shopping with his dad on Black Friday.“Waking up at 6 am.the d
79、ay after Thanksgiving is what I grew up doing，” says the University of New Orleans film student.A lot has changed since those childhood days.Online retailers (零售商) have forced many chains out of business.Consumers are increasingly shopping with their smartphones.But a funny thing happened on the way
80、 to the future：Most shoppers are not going alldigital.Surveys show theyre eager for good experiences at retail stores.This November and December, for the first time ever, retailer websites will get more traffic from mobile users than computer users, predicts Adobe Digital Insights.“We live our lives
81、 with a combination of the physical and the digital，” says Kit Yarrow, author of the book “Decoding the New Consumer Mind.”“Retailers have to understand its not a question of either/or.Its a question of combining the two.”Heather Howe, an MBA student, said，“Consumers like shopping on their phones an
82、d online because its more convenient and because there are more options.I went to the Vans store to try on shoes and then I actually purchased them online while I was in the store.”While mobile sales are growing, the widest use of smartphones in stores is researching products or looking up product i
83、nformation (58 percent), closely followed by checking or comparing prices (54 percent), according to a survey.“My phone plays a huge role in online shopping, because I am on the email list for all of my favorite brands, so I get many emails daily informing me of sales，” says Rachel Lynch, who works
84、at a Boston publicrelations agency.“Also, a store has an app that allows me to chat with other users about the products, and read reviews.Online reviews are one of the first things I look at when I am about to buy a new product.”“Electronics and kitchen equipment are definitely online purchases for
85、me, since theyre heavy to get home on the subway and often cheaper online，” says Michael MillerErnest, a manager in Brooklyn, NY.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章从消费者的购物习惯讨论商家应该如何应对消费习惯的不断变化。9What do most shoppers tend to do now?ADo shopping alldigitally.BUse computers to do online shopping.CDo window shopping in sh
86、opping malls.DGo to physical stores with their smartphones.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Consumers are increasingly shopping with their smartphones.”和“theyre eager for good experiences at retail stores”及第五段中的“the widest use of smartphones in stores”可知，现今，消费者大都选择在实体店看实物，然后当即用手机在网上下单。10Whats Kit Yarrows suggesti
87、on for retailers?AReaching both online and offline consumers.BFocusing on either the physical or the digital.CEncouraging consumers to use smartphones.DProviding more convenience for computer users.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We live our lives with a combination of the physical and the digital . Its a questi
88、on of combining the two.”可知，Kit Yarrow建议零售商要接触线上和线下两个领域的消费者。11What does Heather Howe think of online stores?AThey offer wider choices.BThey sell high quality goods.CThey will replace physical stores.DThey are burning shoppers patience.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Consumers like shopping on their phones and on
89、line because its more convenient and because there are more options”可知，Heather Howe认为网络商店提供更多的选择。12What can be inferred about Rachel Lynchs habits?AShe buys heavy goods online.BShe often writes users reviews.CShe is fond of sending producers emails.DShe tries to learn about other users experience.解析
90、：选D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Online reviews are one of the first things I look at when I am about to buy a new product.”可知，Rachel Lynch会关注其他用户的体验。tips 三层级解细节推理判断题细节推理判断题，即要求考生根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的情况。旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者言外之意的能力。细节推理判断题题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude, int
91、end等标志性词语。此类题型可采用“信息定位同义替换综合分析”法来解答：1跳读，找到相关信息点(即能够进行推理的依据)；2细读，理解相关信息点的字面意义；3分析推理，在理解字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，理解作者的言外之意，切勿拿文章中非关键的细节内容作为推理的结论；结合选项，找到与文章信息点所表达意思相近的选项。例如上文第12题属于细节推理判断题，由倒数第二段中的“Online reviews are one of the first things I look at when I am about to buy a new product.”可推知答案，切忌单纯根据字面意思而误选。如B选项中的reviews一词与信息句中的online reviews一致，因此很容易选错。