1、2014届高考英语二轮专题复习突破精选：完形填空1.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。In 1982, Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sankHe got into a life boat, but his supplies were 21 His chances of surviving were small 22 when thre
2、e fishermen found him 76 days later, he was alive much 23 than he was when he started, but aliveHis 24 of how he survived is fascinatingHis cleverness how he 25 to catch fish, how he evaporated（蒸发） sea water to 26 fresh wateris very interestingBut the thing that 27 my eye was how he managed to keep
3、himself going when all hope seemed lost, and there seemed no 28 in continuing the struggleHe was starved and 29 worn-outGiving up would have seemed the only possible choiceWhen people 30 these kinds of circumstances, they do something with their minds that gives them the courage to keep goingMany pe
4、ople in 31 desperate circumstances 32 in or go madSomething the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the courage to carry on 33 difficulties21Afull Brich Cfew Denough22AAnd BYet CStill DThus23Athinner Bstronger Cworse Dhealthier24Aattitude Bassumption Cinstruction Daccount25Aassisted Bte
5、nded Cmanaged Dintended26Amake Babsorb Cselect Dreplace27Aattacked Bcaught Cfroze Dcheated28Aoperation Btaste Cmessage Dpoint29Afirmly Bcompletely Chardly Dgenerally30Adeal Bdefend Csurvive Dobserve31Asimilarly Bdifferently Cgradually Dcommonly32Apull Btake Cbreak Dgive33Afor the lack of Bin the fac
6、e of Cin exchange for Das a result of34Ahandle Bcarry Cfollow Dinspect35Arolling Busing Cbuilding Dmaking36Adefeated Brecommended Cintroduced Dstruck37AfarBlongCeverDeven38AfeelingsBsensesCideasDinfluences39ArelatedBmeasuredCcontributedDcompared40AseeBcutCgetDthink2.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出
7、最佳选项。If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a 1 reason, such as your job or your studies? Or perhaps you are interested in the 2 , films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a knowledge of the lang
8、uage.Most people learn best using a variety of 3 , but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They provide an environment where you can practice under the 4 of someone whos good at the language. We all lead 5 lives and learning a language takes 6 . You will have more success if
9、you study regularly, so try to develop a 7 . It doesnt matter if you havent got long. Becoming 8 in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “Im too 9 ,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more 10 than adults,
10、 but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 11 . And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also heard people 12 about the mistakes they make when 13 . Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes and youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is
11、 never 14 . But with some work and devotion, youll make progress. And youll be 15 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in their own language. Good luck!1. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical2. A. literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine3. A p
12、aintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers 4. A. control B. command C. pressure D. guidance 5. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal6. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place7. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project8. A. bored B. fluentC. interestedD. devoted9. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. ti
13、red10. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly11. A. school B. speedC. distanceD. age12. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel13. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning14. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy15. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed3.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在
14、各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last night, when I was driving back home, I noticed a hitchhiker(搭便车的人) who was having no luck getting a ride. I rolled down my_ 21 and signed to the man to my car. I asked him where he was 22 and he told me he needed a 23 to his doctors office which would close in 15 minute
15、s. I told him to 24 and he gratefully did so.25 he got in he told me that he was a 26 and went out to sea for weeks at a time. He took medicine for his nerves and 27 to get another prescription(处方) before he left on the boat. He said that he had prayed (祈祷) 28 would stop for him so he could be there
16、 before the 29 office closed. With some 30 driving we managed to make it there in about 10 31 . I then asked him how he 32 on getting back home and he said he could walk. “Ill patiently 33 for you and bring you back,” I told him. He 34 me and said he should only be about 15 minutes.Afterwards he got
17、 back in my 35 and tried his hardest to pay me back: offering me dinner, gas money, even offering to ship me 40 lbs of scallops (海扇贝)! I 36 refused, gave him a smile card and asked him to help someone else the next time he had a 37 . I drove him back to where I had picked him up and 38 one more “tha
18、nk you” he was on his way.I feel that the world 39 offers us what we need. In the mans 40 it was a ride, in mine the chance to help someone else.21. A. wheel B. window C. engine D. door22. A. heading B. working C. living D. studying23. A. walk B. talk C. trip D. ride24. A. go out B. run away C. get
19、in D. lie down25. A. As far as B. As soon as C. Even if D. Just before26. A. farmer B. pianist C. doctor D. fisherman27. A. needed B. stopped C. agreed D. preferred28. A. someone B. nobody C. anyone D. everybody29. A. teachers B. doctors C. managers D. captains30. A. good B. normal C. wrong D. fast3
20、1. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. weeks32. A. focused B. depended C. turned D. planned33. A. look B. call C. wait D. drive34. A. doubted B. thanked C. greeted D. accepted35. A. car B. home C. office D. shop36. A. politely B. angrily C. immediately D. surprisingly37. A. dream B. problem C. chance D.
21、choice38. A. before B. until C. besides D. after39. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom40. A. opinion B. way C. case D. condition4.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with
22、 a 36 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for usRegardless of his 37 , he greeted us in a friendly way. Once inside, my daughters whispered, Mom, he 38. After we ordered our lunch,I explained, telling the kids to look 39 the dirt. We then watched o
23、ther customers approach the restaurant but many 40 him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good 41 to my children. Yet sometimes when things didnt go right, being a good example was 42 . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick
24、pills in the truckWith the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I 43 myself from the meal and went to get them.Just then, the doorman was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his 44 . Letting them in first, I said a loud thank you to him as I 45 .Wh
25、en I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside 46 he purchased food . I went back and told my family his 47 .Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked 48 as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the doorman , they smiled. When it was
26、 time to 49 our trip, I found the doorman enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then 50 out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly 51 the tears in his eyestears of gratitude (感激) .What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the door
27、man a 52 _ . He pulled away, with tears 53 down his face. Back in truck, I fell into deep thoughtWhile we cant choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitudeI said thanks to a man who had 54 held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that 55 to teach my children by example.3
28、6Amessy37Aservice38Asmokes39Aaround40Aignored41Atarget42Astressful43Aexcused44Acompany45Aquitted46Abefore47Astory48Aconcerned49Amake50Awaved51Awatched52Ahug53Aslipping54Afirmly55AjourneyBcleanBstateBsmellsBoverBhatedBruleBaccessibleBrefreshedBpresenceBmarchedBunlessBdeedBpuzzledBstartBwashedBinspect
29、edBnodBrushingBsimplyB. wisdomCprettyCappearanceCsighsCbeyondCmissedCrecordCawkwardCpreventedCchallengeCexitedCthoughCdesireCexcitedCcontinueCraisedCwitnessedCliftCrollingCconstantlyC. communityDbrightDattitudeDsmilesDintoDrefusedDexampleDtoughDforgaveDattackDapproachedDsinceDdemandDboredDtakeDreach
30、edDnoticedDstrikeDbreakingDpolitelyDopportunity 5.【题文】There_ large quantities of things for him to do, but he managed to finish the work as required.A. were B. was C. are D. is【答案】A【解析】【标题】【首发】福建省四地六校2014届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题【结束】6.Mr. Whitson taught sixth-grade science. In his first class, he gave us a 36
31、 about an animal called “cattywampus”, which died out during the Ice Age. He 37 around a skull（前盖骨）as he talked. We felt proud for feeling it, took 38 and later had a quiz.When my paper was returned, I was 39 at the big red cross through each of my answers. Why? I had written down exactly what he sa
32、id.Very simple, Mr. Whitson explained. He had 40 up the story about the carttywampus. Needless to say, we were extremely 41 . We could have 42 him out, he said. 43 , he told us no remains of the 44 had ever been found at the very moment he was showing us the skull, 45 , a cats. So, why didnt we 46 h
33、is description about its color and other facts, especially the ridiculous name he _47_ it. The zeros would be recorded in his 48 book. He hoped we would learn something from this 49 . Teachers and textbooks were not always correct and we shouldnt let our _50_ sleep, but speak up what we thought righ
34、t.We 51 our skepticism（怀疑主义）into other classes, but it caused problems for the teachers who werent used to being 52 . Ive kept in mind what Mr. Whitson gave methe _53 to look people in the eye and tell them they are wrong.Not everyone sees the value in this. I once told a teacher about it and she wa
35、s astonished, saying “He shouldnt have 54 you like that. ”I looked at her 55 in the eye and told her she was wrong.36. A. reportB. lectureC. storyD. picture37. A. passedB. turnedC. broughtD. got38. A. picturesB. surpriseC. imaginationD. notes39. A. goodB. anxiousC. shockedD. excited40. A. takenB. ma
36、deC. pickedD. thought41. A. sadB. nervousC. disappointedD. angry42. A. foundB. watchedC. triedD. looked43. A. In addition B. Above allC. After allD. Therefore44. A. researchB. animalC. expertD. human45. A. on purpose B. as usualC. in factD. in short46. A. doubtB. hearC. understandD. check47. A. gotB
37、. appliedC. letD. gave48. A. exerciseB. schoolC. guideD. grade49. A. accidentB. experienceC. textD. action50. A. heartsB. mindsC. ideasD. eyes51. A. carriedB. meantC. intendedD. managed52. A. helpedB. critcizedC. cheatedD. challenged53. A. courageB. methodC. hopeD. honor54. A. laughedat B. praisedC. trickedD. shouted at55. A. really B. even C. right D. ever试卷答案1.2.15 CACDA 610 BCBAB 1115 DADDB3.21-25 BADCB 26-30 DAABD31-35 CDCBA 36-40 ACDBC4.36-40 ACBCA 41-45 DDABC 46-50 BABCD 51-55 DACBD5.6.