1、三台中学实验学校2019级高一下入学考试英语试题 第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1.What does the woman think of the hamburgers here?A. They are not tasty.B. They are really good. C. She doesnt like them.2.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. On an airplane. B. In a bookstore. C. At a post o
2、ffice.3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to bed earlier.B. Buy an alarm clock.C. Turn the alarm on.4.How does the man go to work every day?A. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.5.Why was the man stopped by the police offer?A. Because he was on duty.B. Because he ran a red light.C. Because he ha
3、d no drivers license.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6.What is Mr. Black doing?A. Preparing for a speech.B. Hosting an interview.C. Reading a newspaper.7.What is the woman?A. A secretary.B. A student.C. A scientist.8.Where does the conversation happen?A. At school.B. In a TV station
4、.C. At home.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9.How many subjects has the man completed?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.10.What day is it today?A. Tuesday.B. Sunday.C. Thursday.11.Where will the speakers probably go together later?A. To a restaurant.B. To a cinema.C. To a library.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12.Why did the man make t
5、he phone call?A.To ask for a possible job. B.To buy a book from a bookstore.C.To fix a computer.13.How will the man send his introduction?A. By fax.B. By e-mail.C. By phoning.14.What will the woman possibly do next?A. Read the mans self-introduction.B. Get ready for an interview.C.Buy a new fax mach
6、ine.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15.How will the man express his thanks to his friends?A. By visiting them. B.By treating them to a concert.C. By cooking them a dinner.16.Who will go to the concert?A. The man and the woman. B.The woman herself. C.The woman and her friends.17.Whats the possible relationshi
7、p between the two speakers?A. Good friends.B. Husband and wife.C. Father and daughter.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.For what purpose do the guests come here?A. To have a meeting.B. To tour the city. C.To buy some paintings.19.Which of the following is NOT provided by the hotel?A. A swimming pool.B. A t
8、ennis court.C. An art gallery.20.When will the dining hall open on Sunday?A. 7:30 am.B. 8:30 am.C. 9:30 pm.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADrive south from San Francisco on scenic Highway One to the once sleepy beach town of Half Moon Bay, where youll fin
9、d Francis Beach, part of the Half Moon Bay State Beaches. With summertime water temperatures ranging from 13 to 18 degrees, a wet suit for swimming and surfing is a must. Although its often foggy, on clear days you can see out to Pillar Point Harbor, a wonderful fishing site.Rent a sea kayak(小艇) fro
10、m Half Moon Bay Kayak Co, the first kayak company in the country to equip their boats with a GPS tracking device(装置). You can rent such a sea kayak and you will be at perfect surf wave,Mavericks($15 per hour; www.hmbkayak,com).Hikers and runners will enjoy the gentle wind along the waterfront seasid
11、e path,connecting several beaches, or at the paths of Pursima Cree Redwoods Open Space Preserve in the hills above town.Where to eat: Stay by the Half Moon Bay Brewery for high quality dishes, made with locally grown ingredients, or go back with the locals and a Mavericks Amber Ale on the waterfront
12、 deck().Where to stay: For five-star expensive hotels, check into the Ritz-Carlton, Half Moon Bay (from $305, _moon_bay/). Enjoy the open-air dishes in the comfort of the new Ocean Terrace Restaurant overlooking the sea and be sure to enroll(使加入)the kids in the year-round Rita Kids program. For even
13、 more open-air living, book one of the 52 seaside campsites at Francis Beachs state campground. In April, the campsite equipment was renewed and now includes hot showers ($25 a night; ).21.This text is mainly written for_.A.Tourists who want to travel to Francis BeachB.People who are interested in A
14、merican geographyC.Kids who enjoy the year-around Ritz Kids programD.Hikers and runners wishing to enjoy the sea breezes along the beach22.What activities are strongly recommended when you visit Francis Beach?a.Swimming b. surfing c. hiking d. fishing e.enjoying the open-air dishes f. enrolling the
15、kids in the Ritz Kids programA.a,b,c,e B. b, c, d, e C. a, b, e, f D. c, d, e, f23.We can learn from the text that_.A.There were no campsite facilities at Francis Beachs state campground before April.B.Only Half Moon Bay Kayak Co has boats equipped with a GPS tracking deviceC.You dont have to pay fo
16、r camping at Francis Beachs state campground.D.Half Moon Bay used to be an unknown beach town24.If you want to reserve a campsite at Francis Beach, you can visit_.A B. C. D. 25.What would be the best title for this text?A.Enjoy Your Visit on Francis Beach. B.Eat on Francis BeachC. Travel to Francis
17、Beach with a Kayak.D. Enjoy Beautiful Scenery of San Francisco.BMax Vernon Mathews has been called the father of computer music. He created electronic tools so that people could use computers as musical instruments. He had a huge influence on the development of electronic music and how it is written
18、, recorded and played.In 1957, Max Mathews wrote the first computer program that enabled a computer to create sound and play it back. At the time, he was working as an engineer at Bell Laboratories in New Jersey. His computer program was called Music. It enabled a large IBM computer to play a sevent
19、een-second piece of music that he had written.The computer was so slow that it would have taken an hour to play the piece of music in seventeen seconds. For that reason, Mathews moved the work to a tape player, which could be sped up to play the music at a normal speed. He later said that the sound
20、quality of the musical notes was not great, but the technical importance of the music was huge.The science fiction writer Arthur C.Clarke visited Bell Laboratories in the 1960s. He heard a computer “sing” the song “Daisy Bell” on devices and programs developed by Max Mathews and other engineers. Cla
21、rke noted this technology in his book 2001: A Space Odyssey, which was later made into a movie.Mathews continued creating other versions of the Music program. He became interested in how computers could help musicians outside recording studios. The Groove program he developed was the first computer
22、program made for live performances. He also developed an electronic device he called the Radio Baton. The device looks like two drum sticks. It enables the user to control the speed and sound levels of orchestral music played on a computer. The user does this by moving the two sticks on a special el
23、ectronic surface.Max Mathews believed modern musicians are not making full use of the power of computer music. He said a violin always sounds like a violin. But with a computer, the way a violin sounds is unlimited. He said he did not want computer sounds to replace live music. But he said he hoped
24、laptop computers would one day be considered serious instruments.26. How did the program Music work according to the text?A.It helped design a computer program. B.It created sound by using computers.C.It could record a seventeen-second piece of music.D.It enabled a large IBM computer to work faster.
25、27. Why did Mathews turn to a tape playerA. It was of light weight. B. Its sound was of great quality.C. It could play the music faster than the computer.D. It could play more pieces of music than the computer.28.Why did Max Mathews Music appear in Clarkes book?A.The book dealt with music. B. Music
26、added sound to the book.C. The book was recorded by Music. D. Music was a new invention at that time.29.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A.Devices and programs Max Mathews created.B.The characteristics of Max Mathews works.C.How Max Mathews program was applied.D.How Max Mathews developed com
27、puter programs.30.What do we know about Max Vernon Mathews?A.He is the father of music. B.He is influential as an engineer.C.He made great contributions to computer music.D.He wanted computer sounds to take the place of live music.CWe know more about the surface of the planet Mars than we know about
28、 what is at the bottom of Earths oceans. Until recently, scientists had mapped only about 20 percent of the sea floor. But our knowledge of the deep seas is changing because of information from satellites. Scientists have produced a new map that provides a detailed picture of the oceans. The new map
29、 is twice as detailed as the map made 20 years ago. David Sandwell is a geophysics professor at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California. He and other scientists worked on the mapping project. He says they turned to space to look deeper into the ocean. “The way were do
30、ing that is to use a satellite altimeter(测高仪), a radar to map the topography(地形) of the ocean surface. That is because the ocean surface topography is different because of gravitational(引力的) effects.” The scientists collected and studied information from two satellites. One was the European Space Ag
31、encys Cryo-2 satellite that was placed in Earths orbit to watch sea ice. The other satellite is the American space agencys Jason-1, studying the surface of the oceans. Scientists combined the satellite data with images gathered by equipment on ships. The equipment works by sending sound waves throug
32、h the water. When the sound waves hit an object, its presence is confirmed. The new map shows the sea floor as it has never been seen before. It shows thousands of underwater mountains and places where continents pulled apart. It shows where earthquakes were active many years ago. In one place, thre
33、e mountain ridges(山脊) join at the same area. “Its called the Indian Ocean Triple Junction. Its one of my favorite spots in the ocean. You have three plates-the African plate, and the Indo-Australian plate and the Antarctic plate-all connected at this one point in the center of the Indian Ocean,” say
34、s David Sandwell. The map is a powerful tool for those interested in protecting the environment and for oil exploration. It also can help ships travel safely and improve scientific projects worldwide. Of course, scientists will make many more discoveries as they examine the new map and the informati
35、on it provides.31.We can owe the success of the new mapping project to_.A.the details of the old map B.Europes cooperation with AmericaC.Scientists continual measuring work under the seaD.The application of radar and sound wave measuring equipment32.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 m
36、ean?A.They hoped to use space technology to map the ocean floor.B.They wanted the satellite to produce the map.C.They had never explored the deeper ocean.D.They decided to search the outer space.33.What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4?A.The function of sound waves. B.The difference of two sate
37、llites.C.The difficulties of mapping the oceansD.The process of mapping the ocean floor.34.The fifth paragraph is used to_.A.show the discovery through the new mapB.Prove the earthquakes were active under the oceanC.Explain how the ocean floor developedD.Introduce what the underwater mountains were
38、like35.What would be the best title for the text?A.How to Explore the Deep Sea B.How to Get Pictures of the OceanC. Scientists Create New Maps of Ocean Floor D. Much of the Sea Floor Waits for Exploration第二节 七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）HowtoFeelAttractiveandBeConfid
39、entofYourselfFeelingattractiveandconfidenthaslittletodowithyourappearanceandeverythingtodowithhowyoufeelaboutyourselfontheinside.Everypersonisanindividualandhasattractivequalitiestofocuson. 36 Dowhatyoucando.37 .Dontcomplainaboutsomethingthatyouarenotwillingtochange.Begindieting andexercisingifyouar
40、eoverweight.Changeyourhairstyle,haveyournailsdoneorarch(使成弓形)youreyebrows. 38 Letyourhandsswing,keepyourneckstraightandholdyourshouldersback.Walkingconfidentlywillmakeyoufeelmoreattractiveandbemoreconfident.Dontcompareyourselftoothers.YoudonthavetolooklikeamodelorahostonTV.However,youcanlearntolovey
41、ourselfasyouare.39 .Makealistofyourattractivequalities,andthinkaboutthoseeachtimeyouwanttocompareyourselfwithsomeoneelse. Avoidnegativethoughtsaboutyourself.40 .Viewpicturesthatshowyouatyourmostattractive.Forceyourselftothinkaboutthethingsyoulikeaboutyourselfratherthanthethingsyoudontlike.AWalkconfi
42、dently.BFocusontheareasoverwhichyouhavecontrol.CLearnhowtobeattractiveandconfidentfrommodels.DYouwillbehappierwhenyoudontneedtocomparewithothers.EThewayyouhandleyourselfcanmakeyoufeelmoreattractiveandconfident.F. Focusonachievementsthatwillmakeyoufeelmoreconfidentandattractive.G. Each timeyouthinkso
43、methingnegative,replaceitwithapositivethoughtoraction.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A mother was criticizing her daughter after watching the girl wasnot good enough tocompete at a championship levelduring thedaily training in the gymnastics camp.The scene reminded me of my 41 of th
44、e day when one of my own gymnastic performances put me close to tears.My mother became seriously ill when she was young, and she has 42 a wheelchair ever since. But she never let that 43 her. She has raised five children and has a career as well.One day I joined a gymnastics program at a nearby park
45、. Before long, I was totally 44 in it. By 1972, I was on the National Gymnastics Team for the Olympic Games. I couldnt think of anything else but 45 a gold medal.Before the competition, all in my mind was 46 not to disgrace (使丢脸)my country and myself. But, though I tried my best, I didnt win a gold
46、medal. I was so 47 . When the winners were receiving 48 , I joined my parents in the stands, and we all cried. “Im sorry. I did my best, ”said me.She said nothing but ten words I never 49 , “Doing your best is more important than being the best. ” Suddenly I understood my mother 50 than ever before.
47、 She had never let her handicap(残疾) 51 her from always doing her best. Now I approached the crying girl and put a(n) 52 around her. “Honey, ” I said. “I know you have done your best, and doing your best is more important than being the best. Im 53 you. ”She 54 at me with tears in her eyes. Maybe som
48、ewhere, someday, shell 55 those words along.41. A.experiences B.successC.regrets D.memories42. A.needed B.madeC.wantedD.expected43. A.control B.challengeC.discourage D.disturb44. A.confidentB.absorbedC.involvedD.trapped45. A.finding B.earningC.winningD.making46. A.satisfactionB.determinationC.encour
49、agementD.effort47. A.disappointedB.annoyed C.embarrassedD.worded48. A.applauses B.rewardsC.awardsD.gifts49. A.remembered B.forgotC.understoodD.ignored50. A.faster B.easierC.closerD.better51. A.protectB.saveC.prevent D.forbid52. A.hand B.armC.ringD.scarf53. A.proud ofB.concerned aboutC.curious aboutD
50、.sure of54. A.glanced B.shoutedC.laughedD.smiled55. A.passB.treatC.continue D.use第二节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （每小题1分，满分5分） According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 56. _(long) than non-runners. Two of the authors of the review also mad
51、e a study published in 2014 57. _ showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early death from all 58. _(cause).59._(avoid) knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercise to strengthen your leg muscles, avoid hills and get running shoes. Running is
52、always 60. _(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give it a try.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节 短文改错（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改
53、5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。 When I was little, Fridays night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sorts in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch the cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to me th
54、at playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. I dont realize how right my parents were until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.第二节 书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Emily打
55、算参加她所在的中文俱乐部举办的中文诗歌朗诵比赛，向你寻求参赛建议，请你用英文给她写一封邮件。内容包括：1. 充分理解所要背诵的诗歌；2. 纠正发音；3. 多交中国朋友。注意： 1. 词数100字左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数）； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇：朗诵比赛reciting contestDear Emily,_ Yours,Lihua 2019级高一下英语入学考试答案一:听力：（每空1分，满分20分）1-5：BCACB 6-10: ABABC 11-15: AABAC 16-20: BBACB二阅读：（每空2分，满分40分）21-25：ACDDA 26
56、-30: BCDAC 31-35: DADAC 36-40:EBADG三完型填空：（每空1分，满分15分）41-45：DACBC 46-50: BACBD 51-55: CBADA四：语法填空：（每空2分，满分5分）56.longer 57. that/which 58. causes 59. To avoid 60. energetic五：短文改错：（满分5分）1. FridaysFriday 2. thea 3. 去掉to 4.unwilling前加was 5. dontdidnt六：书面表达：（满分15分） One Possible Version:Dear Emily,Im delig
57、hted to know you are going to join in a Chinese poetry reciting contest. The fact that you are so interested in Chinese culture makes me happy. Now Id like to offer you some practical advice. Firstly, you should have a better understanding of what you are going to read. Only by doing this can you ap
58、preciate its beauty. Secondly, correct your pronunciation by listening to Chinese radio programmers because all the announcers speak standard Chinese. Whats more, it is a good idea for you to make some Chinese friends and communicate with them as often as possible, which can improve your spoken Chinese. I hope that my opinions are of help to you, and wish you good luck and success.