1、专题02 人际交往 -备战2023高考英语话题通关精准练（词汇+阅读+写作）（教师版）目录内容板块一话题词汇过关板块二话题短语表达过关板块三话题句型练笔板块四话题阅读训练板块五话题写作训练一：话题词汇过关1 conversation n.谈话2 headache n.头疼的事3 relationship n.关系4 chat n.& v.聊天;闲聊5 colleague n.同事6 fellow n.同伴;伙伴7 guest n.客人;宾客8 partner n.搭档;合作者9 adulthood n.成年人10 competition n.竞争11 compare v.比较12 patien
2、t adj.耐心的13 honesty n.诚实14 politely adv.有礼貌地15 support v.支持16 wonder v.想知道,纳闷17 explain v.解释18 brotherhood n.兄弟般的关系19 community n.社区20 companion n.同伴,伴侣21 conflict n.矛盾;冲突22 considerate adj.体贴的;考虑周到的23 address v.解决24 understand v.理解25 value v.珍惜26 advice n.建议27 cold adj.冷漠的28 common adj.常见的29 mature
3、 adj.成熟的30 modest adj.谦虚的31 oppose vt.反对;反抗32 quarrel vi.&n.争吵;吵架33 good-tempered adj.脾气好的34 attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加35 physical adj.身体的,物质的36 unhappy adj.不开心的37 caring adj.关心的38 similar adj.类似的39 healthy adj.健康的40 terrible adj.可怕的41 worry v.担忧二：话题短语表达过关1 give children unconditional love给孩子无条件的爱2 becom
4、e cold and guarded变得冷漠和谨慎3 heated arguments 激烈的争吵4 get left far behind远远落在后面5 more caring and patient更加体贴和耐心6 improve the situation改善状况7 go through the same pain经历同样的痛苦8 its normal to do sth做某事很正常9 turn out all right 好转,好起来10 put more stress on sb给某人施加更多的压力11 make it difficult to guess很难去猜测12 be und
5、er a lot of stress 在重压之下13 compare me with my friends 把我和我朋友比较14 take a passive role in the relationship在这关系中扮演被动的角色15 push you to do better 促使你做得更好16 have a bad influence on your performance对你的表现有很坏的影响17 a time for adventure一段冒险的时光18 put yourself in others shoes换位思考19 with ones help/encouragement/s
6、upport在某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下20 promote/strengthen/treasure friendship增进/巩固/珍惜友谊21 exchange ideas/emotions/information交流思想/情感/信息22 share joys and sorrows/happiness and sadness同甘共苦23 keep/break ones promise/word遵守/违背诺言24 keep a good relationship with sb与某人保持良好关系三：话题句型练笔1 Through this kind of healthy discussion
7、,you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.通过这种健康的讨论,你将学会何时认输,何时让你的父母放松(对你的)控制。2 There is no point in comparing you with others all the time.总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。3 I hardly ever see them during the week because they dont get home until late at night.我在工作日几乎见不到
8、他们,因为他们直到深夜才会回家。4 On a much calmer day,we went to the beach together,where we calmly thought over what happened to us.At last,we all calmed down.在平静的一天里，我们一起去了海滩，在那里我们平静地思考着发生在我们身上的事情。最后，我们都平静下来了。5 Only when they have a warm and open conversation can Jack cheer up and have confidence in himself agai
9、n.只有当他们进行一次热情而开放的谈话时，杰克才能振作起来，再次对自己有信心。6 Although the present isnt worth much,I value it very much.From my point of view,its the love contained in it that really counts.尽管这个礼物不值钱,但我非常珍惜它。在我看来,真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。四：话题阅读训练（A）Like many constructions, it started small. But now thousands of children with autis
10、m (自闭症) are making friends and learning social skills by playing a special version of online building game Minecraft.Stuart Duncan got the idea through a popular blog he ran about his own experiences with autism as well as bringing up a son with autism. Other parents with autistic children started t
11、elling him that their kids were crazy about a game that let them explore a randomly generated wilderness. However, despite loving the game, many of the children were being bullied (霸凌) by other players.So, in 2013, Duncan, a web developer in Canada, set up a server to run a version of Minecraft only
12、 for children with autism and their families. He thought the invite-only server would attract 10 or 20 people, but hundreds requested to join in the first few days. Now, almost three years later, running the special version, Autcraft, is his full-time job. The community has nearly 7000 members, alon
13、g with a team of engineers to help manage its many activities. “Parents see such a benefit for themselves and their children,” says Duncan.In Minecraft, you use blocks of materials like wood and stone to build whatever you like. “This is a great way for them to play a game they love, but also have a
14、 social experience,” says Kate Ringland from the University of California, who has spent 60 hours inside this virtual world, watching how the kids play and chat to one another. “Its giving an alternative way for these kids to express themselves and communicate without the stresses of the physical li
15、fe stuff.”Everyday social situations can be challenging for autistic children, who may struggle to pick up on social signals or understand another persons viewpoint. Duncan thinks Minecraft removes the pressures typical of the real world. There is no noisy or unfamiliar environment to distract (使分心)
16、 you, no pressure to track the other persons facial expressions or worry about eye contact. Joining a community like Autcraft could be a good first step to feeling less socially anxious and more engaged.1. What inspired Duncan to run Autcraft?A. Online Bullying.B. His sons request.C. Some parents ad
17、vice.D. His blog about autism.2. What can we learn about Autcraft from Paragraph 3?A. It has about 7,000 engineers.B. It was an unexpected success.C. It helped parents play with their kids.D. It remains accessible to all the people.3. How does Minecraft help children according to Duncan?A. By teachi
18、ng communication skills.B. By solving their real world problems.C. By explaining other peoples viewpoints.D. By offering stress-free social experiences.4. What is the best title for the text?A. How Can We Deal With Autism?B. What Makes Minecraft So Famous?C. Why Do Online Games Benefit Children?D. H
19、ow Does Autcraft Help Autistic Children?参考答案：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在成千上万的自闭症儿童正在通过玩一款特殊版本的在线建筑游戏Minecraft结交朋友，学习社交技能，网站开发者邓肯还为自闭症孩子开发了一个特殊版本Autcraft，Autcraft帮助自闭症孩子减少社会焦虑，增加社会参与度。1.细节理解题。根据第二段“However, despite loving the game, many of the children were being bullied (霸凌) by other players.(然而，尽管喜爱这款游戏，许多孩子还
20、是被其他玩家霸凌)”以及第三段“So, in 2013, Duncan, a web developer in Canada, set up a server to run a version of Minecraft only for children with autism and their families. (因此，在2013年，加拿大的网络开发者邓肯建立了一个服务器，只为自闭症儿童及其家庭运行的一个Minecraft版本)”可知，网络霸凌激励了邓肯去开发了Autcraft。故选A。2.推理判断题。根据第三段“He thought the invite-only server wou
21、ld attract 10 or 20 people, but hundreds requested to join in the first few days. Now, almost three years later, running the special version, Autcraft, is his full-time job. The community has nearly 7000 members, along with a team of engineers to help manage its many activities. (他原以为这个仅限邀请的服务器能吸引10
22、到20人，但在最初几天就有数百人请求加入。现在，差不多三年过去了，他的全职工作就是运行特殊版本的Autcraft。这个社区有近7000名成员，还有一个工程师团队来帮助管理它的许多活动)”可知，邓肯原以为这个服务器能吸引的人不多，但之后用户很多。由此可知，Autcraft获得了意料之外的成功。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Duncan thinks Minecraft removes the pressures typical of the real world. There is no noisy or unfamiliar environment to distract (使分心)
23、you, no pressure to track the other persons facial expressions or worry about eye contact. (Duncan认为Minecraft消除了现实世界的典型压力。这里没有嘈杂或不熟悉的环境让你分心，没有追踪对方面部表情的压力，也没有担心眼神交流)”可知，邓肯认为Minecraft通过提供无压力的社交体验来帮助自闭症孩子。故选D。4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了现在成千上万的自闭症儿童正在通过玩一款特殊版本的在线建筑游戏Minecraft结交朋友，学习社交技能，网站开发者邓肯还为自闭症孩子开发了一个特殊版本
24、Autcraft，结合最后一段“Joining a community like Autcraft could be a good first step to feeling less socially anxious and more engaged.(加入像Autcraft这样的社区可能是减少社交焦虑、增加社交参与度的良好第一步)”可知，Autcraft可以减少自闭症孩子的社交焦虑，帮助他们增加社交参与度，所以D项“Autcraft如何帮助自闭症儿童?”符合文章中心主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选D。（B）The first time I heard about my classmates
25、engaging with social media was in the fourth grade. A few of my friends and some of my classmates had excitedly jumped onto platforms like Instagram at such a young age.On the other hand,I hesitated.I only Iknew the basics,but was foreign to some words on social media.All throughout middle school,I
26、stuck with the same thinking.And now,as a freshman in college,I am looking back and wondering why I have never been naturally interested in social media.Scanning Instagram,you ought to find dozens of pictures of people in beautiful countries, taking part in exciting activities, and spending time wit
27、h friends and family, among many other things. The thought of doing this never resonated with me.I respect and understand those who do believe using social media allows them to express themselves and share aspects of their lives with others.However,I have never had any interest in doing the same.In
28、my eyes,family gatherings and friend get-togethers are just as, if not more meaningful when not shared with others.Most people have experienced feeling insecure and unconfident on social media. Images that are changed represent unrealistic beauty standards that can only be obtained through dangerous
29、 ways.Even without using social media, I knew that using apps like Instagram and Facebook would make me embarrassed of all the aspects that make me a unique individual. I never wanted to look at a post on social media and immediately compare myself and my life.I constantly observe my classmates gett
30、ing easily distracted （使分心）by social media.While trying to complete their homework, they have a powerful urge to open up Instagram or Facebook to see if there are any new messages.With homework and after-class activities consuming the majority of my day, I cannot wait to finish every task on my to-d
31、o list, so I can finally spend time with my family or have some time for myself to relax from my busy day.1.What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A.Social media are popular with students.B.Young pupils suffer from social media.C.The author has no access to social media.D.Social media contri
32、bute to students study.2.The underlined part in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to”.A.warned off B.let down C.hid from D.appealed to3.Why do people using social media might feel insecure?A.They follow other peoples beauty standards totally.B.Social media change the way they look at themselves,C.So
33、cial media encourage them to be a unique individual,D.They spend more time posting their images on social media.4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.A to-do list can stop people using social media.B.Social media can waste peoples valuable time.C.Spending time with family always enjoys fi
34、rst priority.D.Students pay more attention to social media than to study.参考答案：主要从作者对自己不喜欢社交媒体的这一心理的反思入手，针对社交媒体对当下人们的影响进行思考和论述。第1题 A 见文章第一和第二段，作者指出了身边同龄人都喜欢看社交媒体平台，但自己对于社交媒体并不感兴趣。B、C、D项均无中生有。故选A。第2题 D 见文章第三段，划线部分前的文章主要讲述了社交媒体上他人发布的一些对大部分人有吸引力的内容，后文主要讲述作者自己对于这些内容并不感兴趣的态度，划线部分的内容对于作者的态度有概括作用，故选D。第3题 B
35、见文章第四段的开头，可知社交媒体平台上的图片等内容可能是经过编辑的，一些美丽标准是不容易实现的。且这些社交媒体容易让人产生对比心理，阅读者往往将博主的生活和自己的生活进行对比，使自己对自己的看法产生变化，这让作者觉得做一个独一无二的人变得更加可贵。A项太过绝对，文中并没有说完全遵循了他人的美丽标准；C项与文意相反；D项无中生有。故选B。第4题 B 见文章最后一段，可知，当下很多学生对社交媒体产生了依赖，在学习时容易分心。与他们相反，作者对社交媒体并不是十分的感兴趣，他可以在课余时间与家人共处，以此来放松身心。可见学生的专注力收到了影响，过度看社交媒体对于人们而言是一种时间的浪费。易混项D，D项
36、无中生有，文中只是说学生会在努力学习的同时产生看社交媒体的冲动，作者没有否认学生对学习的关注度，没有说学生更加关注社交媒体而不是学习。故选B。（C）In 2013, digital media consultant Baratunde Thurston launched an experiment. He decided to disconnect from his online life for twenty-five days: no Facebook, no Twitter, not even e-mail. He needed the break. _1_ It didnt take
37、him long to adjust to a disconnected life. By the end of that first week, he was less stressed about not knowing new things. _2_ He enjoyed food without Twittering the experience. But the end came too soon. After the twenty-five days. he had to restore his online presence.His experiment summarizes t
38、wo important points about our relationship with social networks like Facebook and Twitter. The first point is that we increasingly recognize that these tools fragment (碎裂) our time and reduce our ability to concentrate. _3_ But the problem is especially serious if youre attempting to improve your ab
39、ility to work deeply.To fight back against these distractions, Thurston felt his only option was to quit the Internet altogether. But the problem is that no one is meant to actually follow Thurstons lead. _4_ That is to accept our current distracted state as unavoidable. This brings me to the second
40、 point summarized by Thurstons story: it didnt take him long once the experiment ended to slide back into the fragmentedstate where he began.This rule proposes a third option: accepting that these tools might be vital to your success and happiness, but meanwhile accepting that most people should be
41、using fewer such tools. I wont ask you, in other words, to quit the Internet altogether like Thurston did. _5_ There is a middle ground, and if youre to develop a deep work habit, you must fight to get there.A. He struck up conversations with strangers.B. It is a real problem for many different peop
42、le.C. “I was burnt out, fried, and done,” he explained.D. This reality accounts for the remaining alternative.E. He had to return to the online world with books to market.F. But Ill ask you to reject the state of highly distracted connectedness.G. Fortunately, you will break the habit of surfing the
43、 Internet gradually.参考答案：这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了数字媒体顾问Baratunde Thurston25天不上网的实验，这个实验总结出社交媒体分散我们的时间且使我们集中注意力的能力下降，作者最后建议适度使用媒体社交工具。1.根据上文“He decided to disconnect from his online life for twenty-five days: no Facebook, no Twitter, not even e-mail. He needed the break.(他决定在接下来25天里远离网络生活：没有Facebook，没有Twitter，甚
44、至连电子邮件都没有。他需要休息)”可知，Baratunde Thurston过没有网络的生活是为了休息，分析选项，C项“我累坏了。他解释道。”解释上文需要休息的原因，故选C项。2.根据上文“By the end of that first week, he was less stressed about not knowing new things.(到第一周结束时，他对不了解新事物的压力减轻了)”及下文“He enjoyed food without Twittering the experience.(他享受美食，但没有在Twitter上分享自己的经历)”可知，此处是描述他没有网络后的生活
45、，A项“他和陌生人攀谈起来。”符合语境。故选A项。3.上文“these tools fragment (碎裂) our time and reduce our ability to concentrate(这些工具分散了我们的时间，降低了我们集中精力的能力)”指出社交网络分散我们的时间、降低我们集中精力能力的“问题”，根据下文“But the problem is especially serious if youre attempting to improve your ability to work deeply.(但如果你试图提高深入工作的能力，这个问题就特别严重了)”可知，B项“这对许
46、多不同的人来说都是一个真正的问题。”符合语境，B项中的problem呼应上下文的the problem。故选B项。4.上文“To fight back against these distractions, Thurston felt his only option was to quit the Internet altogether. But the problem is that no one is meant to actually follow Thurstons lead.(为了反击这些干扰，Thurston觉得他唯一的选择就是完全退出互联网。但问题是，没有人真的会跟随Thurst
47、on的脚步)”指出没有人能像Thurston那样完全离开网络，下文“That is to accept our current distracted state as unavoidable.(那就是接受我们当前分心的状态是不可避免的)”指出人们只能回归社交网络世界，所以D项“这一现实解释了剩下的选择。”承上启下，讲明了下文的原因。故选D项。5.根据上文“I wont ask you, in other words, to quit the Internet altogether like Thurston did.(换句话说，我不会要求你，像Thurston那样，完全退出互联网)”及下文“T
48、here is a middle ground(有一个中间地带)”可知，作者不要求完全退出网络，但是建议不能过度使用网络，要找到中间地带，故F项“但我要你拒绝使你高度分心的连网状态”符合语境，是一个使用互联网的中间地带。故选F项。五：话题写作训练（A）假定你是李华，你校外教Eric看了你的朋友圈后发来微信，对你上周帮助一个迷路的3岁小孩回家的事情很感兴趣。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.感谢关注；2.助人经过；3.你的感受。注意：适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Eric,Thanks for your attention! From your letter, I know that you
49、are eager to get some details about my assistance. Here comes the story.Last week, I met a little boy on the street, who seemed helpless in the crowd. Then, I got closed to him and asked what had happened to him. He told me that he had got lost and couldnt find his parents. Immediately, I took the p
50、oor boy to the police station and sought help from the policeman. There, I sat to accompany him, waiting for the police to bring some good news. Half an hour later, an anxious woman came in with a bag in her hand. While seeing the boy, the woman burst into tears, saying: “Thank Goodness! I finally f
51、ind you and you are safe.” Her boy pointed to me and said it was I who helped him when he did not know what to do on the street. After she calmed down, she turned around and expressed sincere gratitude to me and the police. “You are welcome”, I answered. Waving my hands to say goodbye, I left with r
52、elief.In this experience, I realize that helping others is really a kind of pleasure, which not only helps the one in need, but also enriches my own mind. Yours,Li Hua（B）假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Peter想给家人买一些具有中国特色的礼物，特发邮件向你征求建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐礼物（至少两种）；2. 说明理由。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Learn
53、ing that you want to buy some gifts with Chinese characteristics for your family, Im willing to offer some advice.Undoubtedly, Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, is a must. Featuring cute appearance, this mascot shaped like a panda has enjoyed an increasing populari
54、ty at home and abroad. Besides, you shouldnt miss Chinese knots, which carry the meaning of “to unite” and can be used for decoration. In addition, Beijing Opera masks, which can arouse peoples interest in Beijing Opera, are also a great choice.I hope my suggestions are helpful to you. If you want me to accompany you to select and buy these gifts, please write to me.Yours,Li Hua