1、河 北 冀 州 中 学2010-2011学年一轮复习检测二英 语 试 题 第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. advice A. agriculture B. ash C. apart D. absence2. cheat A. machine B. cheer C. stomach D. chemistry3. citizen A. courage B. ocean C. calm D. cigarette4. exact A
2、. example B. explain C. exercise D. explanation5. design A. pillow B. difficult C. curious D. fighter第二节 语法与词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6-Is he leaving tomorrow? -No. Hell continue to stay here for_ four or five days. Aanother Bother Cthe other Devery other7-Did
3、you listen to the lecture given by the famous doctor? - No, we _ it. But we had a lot of traffic on our way. A. could have attended B. must have attended C. could attend D. shouldnt have attended8Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt _lonely. A. nothing but B.
4、 anything but C. all but D. everything but9How I help them to understand when they wont listen to me?AcanBwouldCmayDmust10It is _ Taiwan has purchased a large quantity of arms from the US _ causes great tension in the Asian and Pacific district. A. What ;which B. That ; that C. It ; which D. As ; ho
5、w 11Sorry Im so late, but you cannot imagine_ great trouble I took_ your house. Awhat; to find Bhow; in findingCwhy; to findDwhat ; in finding12The news _ Barack Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize is _ surprised the worldAthat；whatBwhich；thatCthat；whichD/；how13-I regret to say that I _ have shouted at
6、you the other day. -Forget it. I_ a bit out of control myself. Ashouldnt ; was Bmustnt; am Ccouldnt; will he Dmightnt; had been14-If you_ to my birthday party last Saturday, you would have met our old friend Jim . -I caught a cold, because I _ around in the rain the day before . Acame; had been walk
7、ing Bhad come; walkedCwould come; had been walked Dwould have come; had been walking15- Bob isnt feeling very well. He has caught a cold. -Everybody seems to have _ because of the sudden change of the weather. A. one B. it C. that D. another16When I couldnt avoid meeting him, I faced an _situation_I
8、 could only keep silent. Aembarrassed ;who Bembarrassing ; which Cembarrassed ; when Dembarrassing ; where 17 As we know,_ Potala Palace, a combination of Tibetan construction art and culture, is considered_ precious treasure of China. Aa; a Bthe; a Cthe; the Da; the18_ likes money, but money is not
9、 _. A. Everyone, everything B. Anyone, anything C. Someone, nothing D. Nobody, everything19 life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.AHowBWhatCWhereDThat20The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages_. Aturning Bturned Cbeing turne
10、d Dhaving turned第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 b项涂黑。My job was to make classroom observations and encourage a training program that would enable students to feel good about themselves and take charge of their lives. Donna was one of the volunteer
11、 teachers who participated in this 21 . One day, I entered Donnas classroom, took a seat in the back of the room and 22 . All the students were working 23 a task. The student next to me was filling her page with “I Cants.” “I cant kick the soccer ball.” “I cant get Debbie to like me.” Her page was h
12、alf full and she showed no 24 of stopping. I walked down the row and found 25 was writing sentences, describing things they couldnt do. By this time the activity aroused my 26 , so I decided to check with the teacher to see what was going on 27 I noticed she too was busy writing. “I cant get Johns m
13、other to come for a parents meeting.” I felt it best not to 28 . After another ten minutes, the students were 29 to fold the papers in half and bring them to the front. They placed their “I Cant” statements into an empty shoe box. Then Donna 30 hers. She put the lid on the box, tucked it under her a
14、rm and headed out the door. Students followed the teacher. I followed the students. Halfway down the hallway Donna got a shovel from the tool house, and then marched the students to the farthest corner of the playground. There they began to 31 . The box of “I Cants” was placed at the 32 of the hole
15、and then quickly covered with dirt. At this point Donna announced, “Boys and girls, please join hands and 33 your heads.” They quickly formed a circle around the grave. Donna delivered the eulogy （悼词）. “Friends, we gathered here today to 34 the memory of I Cant. He is 35 by his brothers and sisters
16、I Can and I Will. May I Cant rest in 36 . Amen!” She turned the students 37 and marched them back into the classroom. They celebrated the 38 of “I Cant”. Donna cut a large tombstone from paper. She wrote the words “I Cant” at the top and the date at the bottom, then hung it in the classroom. On thos
17、e rare occasions when a student 39 and said, “I Cant,” Donna 40 pointed to the paper tombstone. The student then remembered that “I Cant” was dead and chose other statement. 21. A. job B. project C. observation D. course 22. A. checked B. noticed C. watched D. waited 23. A. on B. with C. as D. for 2
18、4. A. scenes B. senses C. marks D. signs 25. A. nobody B. somebody C. everyone D. anyone 26. A. curiosity B. suspect C. sympathy D. worry 27. A. and B. or C. but D. so 28. A. insert B. interrupt C. talk D. request 29. A. taught B. shown C. forced D. instructed 30. A. added B. wrote C. made D. folded
19、 31. A. cry B. pray C. dig D. play 32. A. back B. bottom C. top D. edge 33. A. drop B. raise C. fall D. lift 34. A. keep B. thank C. forgive D. honor 35. A. remembered B. punished C. removed D. replaced 36. A. silence B. heart C. peace D. memory 37. A. down B. up C. off D. around 38. A. birth B. pas
20、sing C. loss D. starting 39. A. awoke B. reminded C. forgot D.apologized 40. A. simply B. hardly C. seriously D. angrily 第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将黑。AA gadget which makes water out of air could become the greatest household invention since the
21、microwave.Using the same technology as a dehumidifier(除湿器), the Water Mill is able to create a ready supply of drinking water because it can always get it from an unlimited sourcethe air.The company behind the machine says not only does it offer an alternative to bottled water in developed countries
22、, but it is a solution for the millions who face a daily water shortage.The machine works by drawing in wet air through a filter (过滤器) and over a cooling instrument which changes it into water droplets. It can produce up to 12 liters a day. The Water Mill will also produce more water when storms pas
23、s over, as the amount of water which is contained in the air increases. In keeping with its eco-development, the machine uses the same amount of electricity as three lights.Inventor Jonathan Ritchey said: “The demand for water is off the chart. So people are looking for freedom from water distributi
24、on systems that are shaky and unreliable.”The machine, which is about 3 feet wide, is likely to cost 800 when it goes on sale here in the spring. Its maker, Canadian firm Element Four, roughly calculates that a litre of water will cost around 20p to produce.Environmentalists state that half the worl
25、ds population will face water shortage because of climate change by 2080. One in five is said to lack access to safe drinking. The Water Mill is not effective in areas where the amount of water contained in the air is below about 30 percent, but in Britain that wont be much of a problem. 41. What do
26、es the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Drinking water.B. Invention.C. Microwave.D. Water Mill.42. What do we learn about the machine?A. It works in the same way as microwaves. B. It is very expensive for families to afford.C. It absorbs steam and turns it into water. D. It helps to make the water
27、clean.43. What does the passage lead us to believe?A. The cost of water will go up. B. Bottled water will disappear sooner. C. The machine is energy saving. D. The machine will be popular worldwide. 44. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A New Way to Solve Water Problem B. A Machine to Make Wat
28、er out of AirC. A Dehumidifier to Produce WaterD. An Absolutely New InventionBThe TouchstoneWhen the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book; and so a poor man, who could read a little, bought it for very little money.The book wasnt very
29、 interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of animal skin on which was written the secret of the “Touchstone”! The touchstone was a small pebble that could turn any common metal into pure gold. The writing explained that it was lying among th
30、ousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this: The real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles were cold.So the man sold his few belongings, bought some simple supplies, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked
31、up ordinary pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebbl
32、e. Cold throw it into the sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days continued over a long period of time. One day, however, about mid-afternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He had formed such a strong habit of throw
33、ing each pebble into the sea that when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.So it is with opportunity. Unless we are cautious, its easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is in hand and its just as easy to throw it away.45. The man bought the book because _.A. he wanted to r
34、ead it B. it was very interesting C. there was a secret in the book D. he wanted to find the touchstone46. We can learn from the passage that the touchstone is _.A. pureB. coldC. magicD. big47. Why did the man throw the pebbles into the sea?A. Because he didnt want to get the same pebbles.B. Because
35、 he didnt want others to pick them up. C. Because he didnt like their ordinary looks.D. Because he didnt like the cold feelings. 48. What does the author want to tell us in the passage?A. We should create opportunities in our life. B. We should seek for opportunities in the world.C. We may lose oppo
36、rtunities if we are not careful. D. We may discover opportunities when forming habits. CNow that the recession（经济衰退）is most likely over, its time to start looking at which companies, institutions, and individuals developed well during this unpleasant period. In the downturn that began in December 20
37、07, the recession ruined the wealthiest consumer marketsthe United States, Europe, Japanthere were very few safe shelters. But some countries, such as Peru, managed to grow right through the global recession. And some companies arranged their business so that they resisted the contraction and benefi
38、ted from the trends affecting their industry. Some even managed to bring more business.Chief among the Great Recessions winners is McDonalds. McDonalds sales growth in 2008 was greater than in 2006 and 2007 . While many restaurants reduced their business operation, it opened nearly 600 stores in 200
39、8 and the chain has achieved same-store sales growth in each of 2009s first seven months.In 2008, after a decade of severely trading up to higher quality consumer goods and services, Americans began to trade down with a vengeance（报复）. McDonalds, which has 44 percent of its 32,000 stores in the Unite
40、d States, was set up to profit (盈利)from trading down in two ways. Fist, in a recession, people eat out less and at home more frequently. And when they eat out, they eat at cheaper places. McDonalds is so cheap, efficient, and convenient that it was a practical alternative to casual restaurants like
41、Ruby Tuesday.In the United States, McDonalds may be a cheap source of calories in food. In other parts of the world, McDonalds is an appealing brand, identified with middle-class, westernized consumerism. Much of the world, such as China, India, is still not developed for the Golden Arches. Coincide
42、ntally, these are the right places where its business has continued to grow during the global recession. While it faces operational challenges in markets, McDonalds has benefited from a weakening dollar and rising incomes in Asia.The question now for investors（投资者）is whether McDonalds can survive th
43、e recovery. When people feel better-off, will they still stop by? The growth in same-store sales in the United States has come down a little in recent months. And theres a rising amount of the population that has grown accustomed to eating healthier and better. Going forward, McDonalds may face larg
44、er cultural barriers in the United States than in China.49From the passage we can infer that _ in the recession. Athe developing countries grew wealthier Bthe rich countries became unable to recover Cthe Western companies suffered a great loss Dthe opportunities were brought as well as challenges50M
45、cDonalds managed to remain popular in the recession mainly because of_. Aits good operationBthe American food culture Cits low price and convenience Dthe weak value of dollars51The underlined word “contraction” in Paragraph I means_. Aformal written agreement Binfluence on industry Cdisappointing ma
46、nagement Dprocess of reduced trade52What can be the best title for this passage? AWho Won the Recession BWho Traded down in the Recession CHow Western Business Survived the Recession DHow McDonalds Kept Growing after the RecessionDSummer Holiday Fun 2010 ! The summer holidays are upon us again Here
47、is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!Peterborough Museum The Age of the Dinosaursis the museums main attraction this summerGet up close to prehistoric creatures via some great handson exhibits! Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember! The museum is open from 10：00am to 5：00pm
48、 Monday to Saturday，and from 12：00pm to 4：00 pm on Sundays in AugustCall 01733 864663 for details Saxon Youth Club School holiday fun：Young people aged 1319 will be able to produce their own music, compete in spots activities，or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club，Saxon Community Centre, N
49、orman RoadPeterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3：00pmPLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday 12th August between 3：30pm and 6：30pm Call 01 353 720274 for detailsHoughton Mill Alice through the Looking Classa new production of the family favorite on Monday 30thAugustBring rug
50、s or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the playGates open 5：30pro，performance 6：30pm8：30pmTea room will be open until end of the intervalAdult 10Child7Family 20Booking advisable on 0845 4505157Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey Farmland Gaines：From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Plough
51、ing matches，come and join the Farmland TeamCollect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner！No need to book，just turn up between 12：00pm and 4：00pm on Thursday 19th August Suitable for children aged four and above，each child should be accompanied by an adult and
52、all activities are included in the normal admission price Tickets Cost7 per child For further information，call 01223 81008053If you are interested in cooking, you can go to . APeterborough Museum BHoughton Mill CSaxon Youth Club DFarmland Museum54You want to watch the new play with your parents，so i
53、t will cost you A7 B17 C27 D2055Which of the following activities needs parentscompany? APlaying farmland games BWatching a new playCCompeting in spots activitiesDVisiting the dinosaur exhibition56If Tom ,a middle student , comes to Peterborough for amusement on August 19，he will have _ activities t
54、o choose from for himselfAone activity Btwo activities Cthree activities Dfour activitiesEThe man traveling in the back of the ambulance which was running at a high speed along the streets of Baltimore that morning in 2008 had no business to be alive. By everything that was reasonable, and there wer
55、e plenty of such things before, he should have been very dead indeed. But he wasnt. As the people in the hospital pointed out after they had examined him, he was only slightly hurt. Yet he had just fallen 150 feet down a hotel lift shaft(电梯通道)!Unknown to the man, two things had occurred which were t
56、o affect his life that day. On the thirteenth floor of the hotel, somebody had carelessly left the lift gate open. Down in the basement, a pipe had burst and, it had flooded the bottom of the lift shaft to a depth of two feet.Modern lifts have all sorts of fail-safe system to prevent accidents, but
57、this was ancient equipmentunreliable, slow, dangerous, and suitable material to recycle. The man had plenty of things to occupy his mind that morning. He had overslept. The hotel had forgotten to call him and now he was late for an important business appointment. He dressed quickly, shaved hurriedly
58、, took hold of his briefcase and hurried off down the hotel corridor.Good! The lift gate was open. The lift must be there. He need not press the button and wait while the large, clumsy lift made its way upwards. Without looking or thinking, he stepped out into space. The lift cage was, in fact, one
59、floor above him on the fourteenth. The world into which he had walked was a narrow space of not very fresh air, ending 150 feet below in two feet of dirty water.The man fell, making his journey to the ground at a speed he had never dreamed of. Confused patterns, a rush of air, time enough to be afra
60、id, split-second thoughts of death, thencrash!Perhaps this gave him the record for some sort of high-diving act. No doubt in future he always looked before he jumped. Certainly he learnt that this was no way to save time. The experts said that those two feet of water had saved his life. 57. What do
61、we learn about the man?A. He fell from the 13th floor.B. He was hit by an ambulance.C. He got caught in a serious flood.D. He made a record for high-diving. 58. By “had no business to be alive”, the writer means that the man_.A. had missed his business appointment B. was alive with excitementC. was
62、alive and this was surprising D. didnt do any business 59. The lift did not have a fail-safe system because it was_.A. unreliable B. slow C. dangerous D. old60. Which of the following was NOT the cause of the accident?A. A pipe burst. B. The man overslept. C. The hotel forgot to call him.D. Someone
63、left the lift door open.第二节补全对话Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest restaurant is? _61_Where is the nearest restaurant, please?Oh, the restaurant? The nearest one is the City Restaurant. _62_Im -er- Im afraid I dont quite .you see, _63_I see. Simply walk two blocks straight ahead, then turn
64、left, and the City Restaurant is about 10 metres ahead. _64_Can I take a bus?Of course you can. but _65_ . Its only a few minutes walk. Thank you very much. Not at all. A. What did you say?B. Im a total stranger here. C. You cant miss it. D. I beg your pardon?E. Its just opposite the No. 5 Departmen
65、t Store. F. I dont think it is necessary. G. Its not very far. 第卷（选择题，共55分）第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在试卷上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66. Many young people like to ride roller coasters(过山车), _(尖叫)but enjoying themselves.67. Im not beautiful but I look even_(丑陋) in pi
66、ctures!68. He is currently working as the Mayor of Hai Dian_(区) Government.69. I cant forget that _(令人害怕的) experience.70. The little girl _(淹死；溺水) in the river.71. In order to look for his daughter, the old man has to get across the _(拥挤的) street.72. I arrived at the airport so late that _(险些；差点) mi
67、ssed the plane.73. How do you understand the _(科学) development view?74. We can master a foreign language with the aid of _(语法) and a dictionary.75. Having been _(实验) several times, this new product will be put into mass production.第二节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线
68、上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线()划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。In my village，a lot of children were leaving school for 76._various of reasons. Some families are too poor to send their 77._children to sc
69、hool, but they have to earn money to support their 78._families. Many parents dont think it useless to send their 79._children to school. They would rather to let their children 80._stay at home .I feel worried this. I think every child should 81._have the chance to go to school .We should pay more
70、attention to 82._the education of children, for we will play an important part 83._in our socialist construction in the future .Way must be 84._found prevent children from leaving off their studies. 85._第三节 写作 (满分30分)你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为“What Can We Do For Our School?”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇英语演讲稿，要求从以下几个方面进行阐述，并举例加
71、以说明。1、关心他人；2、美化校园；3、爱护学校设施；4、营造良好的学习氛围。注意：不要在书面表达中出现所在学校的校名和本人姓名，否则本节判为零分；词数：100120词；参考词汇：爱心-love and care 校园-campus 设施-facilities 开头和结尾已经写好，但不计入总词汇。What Can We Do For Our School? Hello, everyone. Its nice to speak about what we can do for our school, and I think each of us can do something. Thank y
72、ou for listening! 2010-2011学年一轮复习检测二英语试题参考答案语音题：1-5 CBDAD单选题：620 AABAB AAABA DBAAC完形填空：21-40 BCADC ACBDA CBADD CDBCA 阅读理解：41-44 ACCB 45-48 ACAC 49-52 DCDA 53-56 CDAB 57-60 ACDA 补全对话 61-65 DEBCF66. screaming 67. uglier 68. District 69. frightening 70. drowned 71. crowded 72. narrowly 73. scientific 7
73、4. grammar 75. experimented76. were are 77. 去掉of 78. butand 79. useless useful 80. 去掉第二个to 81. worried about 82. 正确 83.wethey 84.Way Ways 85. to preventIn my village，a lot of children were leaving school for 76._are_various of reasons. Some families are too poor to send their 77.去掉of或varieties child
74、ren to school, but they have to earn money to support their 78._and_families. Many parents dont think it useless to send their 79._useful children to school. They would rather to let their children 80._ 去掉to_stay at home .I feel worried this. I think every child should 81._about_have the chance to g
75、o to school .We should pay more attention to 82._ 正确_the education of children, for we will play an important part 83._they_in our socialist construction in the future .Way must be 84._Ways_found prevent children from leaving off their studies. 85._to_书面表达 The first thing we can do is to make our ca
76、mpus more beautiful. Every one of us may plant a tree in the school, or organize a thorough cleaning on the campus. We can also form a good habit of putting the rubbish in the trash can. The second thing we can do is to protect the facilities in our school. When we leave the classroom, we should nev
77、er forget to turn off the light or close the door. We should not leave the tap water running or waste any materials in the lab class. If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in.高高考￥资%源网考资源网高考资源网来源：高考资源网版权所有：高考资源网(www.k s 5 )版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()