1、定语从句专项练习(1)1. Id like to express my thanks to everyone _ served the community.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when【答案】B【详解】句意:我想对每个为社区服务的人表示感谢。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,everyone是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,故选B。2. On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech _ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder f
2、or our motherland.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what【答案】C【详解】句意:2020年12月31日,习近平主席的新年讲话鼓舞了中国人民更加努力地为祖国奋斗。考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,作主语;whose关系代词,指人或物,作定语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;句子先行词是speech,指物,在从句中作宾语,应用which引导,故选C。3. This is the first birthday gift _ I received. Ive kept it many years.A. whichB. thatC.
3、 whoD. what【答案】B【详解】句意:这是我收到的第份生日礼物。我保存了很多年了。考查定语从句。which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that关系代词,指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语;what不能引导定语从句;句子先行词是gift,指物,而先行词前有序数词修饰,应用that引导,故选B。4. Tu Youyou is the woman used the plants special power to save millions of lives.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. /【答案】B【解析】句意:屠呦呦是那个用植
4、物的特殊功效救了上百万条生命的妇女。which先行词指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语;whose先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作定语。此句定语从句先行词为the woman,指人,引导词在定语从句中作主语。故答案为B。5. Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _ he was born in.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it【答案】A【解析】句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。_ he was born in
5、是定语从句,修饰house。先行词是house,关系代词词用that或者which,关系副词where相当于in which。根据从句中缺少宾语,故选A。6. Sara is the girl has taught me how to use WeChat.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. who【答案】D【解析】句意:Sara就是那个教会我如何使用微信的女孩。首先根据语境推测句意是Sara就是那个教会我如何使用微信的女孩. ,分析句子结构,本句中的has taught me how to use Wechat在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词girl 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,
6、且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who,故选D。7. The lady in the kitchen is doing the dishes is my aunt.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. whom【答案】B【解析】句意:厨房里正在洗碗的那位女士是我的姑姑。where先行词是地点名词,在定语从句中作状语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语;which先行词指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语。此句的先行词lady指人,排除A,C;定语从句中缺少主语,只能用关系代词who,故答案为B。8. Journey to West
7、 is a book _ influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. what【答案】C【解析】句意:西游记是本影响青少年很大的书,这本书很受欢迎。who意思是谁”,引导定语从句的时候,作主语或宾语,先行词是人;when意思是“当的时候”,引导定语从句的时候,先行词是表示时间的名词;which意思是“哪个”,引导定语从句的时候,先行词是物,可以作主语也可以作宾语;what不能引导定语从句。本句的先行词是book,是表示物的名词,所以要用which来引导定语从句,故答案选C。9. Abings Er
8、quan Yingyue is a piece of music _ has become one of Chinas national treasures.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. when【答案】B【详解】句意:阿炳的二泉映月是首已成为中国国宝之的音乐作品。考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,作主语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;whose关系代词,指人或物,作定语;先行词“music”,指物,在从句中作主语,应用which引导,故选B。10.Do you know the boy _ hand writing won the first in the c
9、ompetition?Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which【答案】B【详解】句意:你认识那个在书法比赛中得了第名的男孩吗?嗯,他是王伟,我们的班长。考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,作主语;whose关系代词,指人或物,作定语;whom关系代词,指人,作宾语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;句子先行词是boy,根据“handwriting won the first in the competition”可知,此处指的是“男孩的书法”,应用whose作定语,故选B。11. What do you t
10、hink of the TV program called Readers?Wonderful! It is the best program I have ever watched.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. who【答案】B【解析】句意:你觉得那个叫读者的电视节目怎么样?太棒了!这是我看过的最好的节目。本题考查定语从句的关联词,what不能引导定语从句,首先排除C;when的先行词是时间名词,在定语从句中状语,that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语。此句的先行词program指物,只能用that或which。当先行词被
11、形容词的最高级修饰时,只能用关系代词that,故答案为B。12. Why are you so worried? Ive lost the watch _ my dad bought me on my birthday.A. whatB. whoC. whoseD. which【答案】D【解析】句意:你为什么如此担心?我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句,先行词是watch表示物,故关系代词只能用which或that;what不引导定语从句;who的先行词是人;whose表示所属;故选D。13. What kind of movies do you prefer?I prefe
12、r the movies _me something to think about.A. which giveB. that givesC. which givesD. who gives【答案】A【解析】句意:你喜欢什么类型的电影?我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。14. I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA. whoB. t
13、hatC. whatD. whom【答案】B【解析】句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音。who 谁指人,在定语从句中作主语;that 那个指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what 什么不能引导定语从句,引导名词性从句;whom 谁指人,在定语从句中作宾语。根据先行词是the dogs,后面的定语从句缺少主语,故用代词that。故选B。15. Tom usually helps others with math problems and Mr. Li often praises him for it.I agree. A student is always helping othe
14、rs is worth praise.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose【答案】C【解析】句意:汤姆经常在数学方面帮助别人,李老师因此经常表扬他。我同意,个总是帮助别人的学生值得受到表扬。whom意思是谁,引导定语从句的时候,在从句中作宾语,先行词是人;which意思是哪个,引导定语从句的时候,可以作主语也可以作宾语,先行词是物;who意思是谁,引导定语从句的时候,在定语从句中作主语,先行词是人;whose意思是谁的,引导定语从句的时候,在定语从句中作定语,先行词可以指人也可以指物。此句的先行词student指人,且定语从句中缺少主语,只能用关系代词who,故答案为C。
15、 16. Ill never forget the place _ we visited together last year.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whom【答案】A【详解】句意:我永远不会忘记我们去年起去过的那个地方。考查定语从句。Which指物;what什么;who谁;whom谁,who的宾语。该句为定语从句,且从句中缺宾语,先行词place指物,故应用关系代词which,故选A。17. In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one _ is well worth reading.A. whoB. t
16、hatC. whomD. what【答案】B【详解】句意:在我看来,在所有的书中,这是唯值得读的。考查定语从句关系词。根据“of all the books, this is the only one”可知先行词the only one指物,先行词用the only修饰时,只能用that引导限制性定语从句。故选B。18. I like smart clothes _ are made of silk.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. where【答案】B【详解】句意:我喜欢丝绸做的漂亮衣服。考查定语从句。who关系代词,指人,作主语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;wha
17、t不能引导定语从句;句子先行词是clothes,指物,且在从句中作主语,应用which引导定语从句,故选B。19. According to a survey, people _ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who【答案】D【解析】句意:根据项调查,能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。考查疑问词辨析。A. which哪个,代物/人;B. whom谁,宾格,代人;C. whose谁的,代物主;D. who谁,
18、主格,代人。本句是定语从句,people人/人们,在句中做主语,结合句意和语境,可知选D。20. Id like to tell you about the table manners you should know when you visit France.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how【答案】A【解析】句意:我想告诉你些当你参观法国时应该知道的餐桌礼仪。分析句子结构,本句定语从句的引导词,what, how不能引导定语从句,首先排除C,D答案;当先行词指人时,才能用who,此句的先行词table manners为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关
19、系代词用that或者which,故选A。21. This is a heartwarming story about a boy saved his mothers life.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom【答案】B【解析】句意:这是个关于这个男孩的暖心故事,他挽救了他妈妈的生命。which先行词指物,在从句中可以作主语也可以作宾语;who先行词指人,在定语从句中作主语;whose先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作定语;whom先行词指人,在从句中作宾语。本句的先行词是boy,指人,空格后面的词语是saved,因此空格处需要个可以作主语的关联词,综上所述,故选B。22.
20、 The car my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.A. whoseB. whomC. whoD. which【答案】D【解析】句意:我叔叔刚买的汽车在地震中被损坏了。whose先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作定语;whom先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;who先行词指人,在定语从句中作主语;which先行词指物,在从句中可以作主语也可以作宾语。本句的先行词the car,指物,故关联词可以用that或which,在定语从句中充当bought的宾语,结合选项,故选D。23. Please tell me somethin
21、g about Yang Liwei.He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA. thatB. whoseC. whoD. whom【答案】D【解析】句意:请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。他是个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。考查定语从句。that指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作定语;who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom指人,在定语从句作宾语。先行词是astronaut指人,be proud of为感到自豪;这是个定语从句,介词of后面应用宾格,故选D。24. Yuan Long
22、ping is a hero _ is known for developing hybrid rice(杂交水稻). Yes. He is a great man.A. whichB. whomC. whatD. that【答案】D【详解】句意:袁隆平是以发展杂交水稻而闻名的英雄。是的。他是个伟人。考查定语从句的引导词。which关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为物;whom关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作宾语;what不能引导定语从句;that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知,空处的词是引导定语从句,先行词为人,且引导词在从句中作主
23、语,应用that。故选D。25. What can we do for the left-home children in the village _ need help? We could help them with their study online on weekends.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. who【答案】D【详解】句意:我们能为那些需要帮助的农村留守儿童做些什么呢?我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。考查定语从句。which先行词指物;whom先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;whose先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;who先行词指人,在从句中作主语。本句先行
24、词是the left-children,指人,且空格处在从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。故选D。26. We all miss Wu Mengchao _ saved thousands of lives in his medical work.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. where【答案】C【详解】句意:我们都怀念吴孟超,他在医疗工作中挽救了成千上万的生命。考查定语从句。which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;who关系代词,指人,作主语;先行词“Wu Mengchao”,指人,在从句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选C。27. CCT
25、V has produced a TV show-Chinese Poetry Competition. Have you seen it?Sure. Wu Yishu, 16, studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University, is the winner.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. whom【答案】C【解析】句意:央视制作了个电视节目-中国诗歌大会。你看了吗?当然,在复旦附中学习的16岁的武亦姝获得了冠军。作为定语从句的关联词,which先行词指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;where先行词是地点名词,
26、在定语从句中作状语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语;whom先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语。此句的先行词是Wu Yishu,是个表示人的先行词,在定语从句中充当主语,用who来引导,故选C。28. Roald Dahl was a great childrens writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture was different to most other writers.A. thatB. whoC. /D. whom【答案】A【解析】句意:罗尔德达尔是个伟大的儿童作家,他苦难的经历帮助他描绘出幅不同于其他大部分作家的画面。t
27、hat的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语;whom先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语。此句的先行词 picture指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故答案选A。29. Lily loves music she can sing along with.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom【答案】A【解析】句意:莉莉喜欢那种她能跟着唱的音乐。此句考查定语从句的引导词,what不能引导定语从句,首先要排除;who/whom的先行词必须是人,此句的先行词music指物,只能用that或which作为关联词,故答案为
28、A。30. We still remember the lovely teachers have taught us for three years.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who【答案】D【解析】本题考查:定语从句的关系代词。that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that或which在从句中作宾语时常可省略,who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语。Whose 表示“谁的”,与先行词有所有格的关系。综合分析前后句, 可知本句是定语从句,填wh
29、o最合适,指代前面的先行词teachers,表示老师们,在定语从句中做主语成分。完整句意为:We still remember the lovely teachers who have taught us for three years.我们仍然记得教我们三年的可爱的老师。正确答案为:D31. This is the best book I have read.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. who【答案】A【解析】句意:这是我读过的最好的书。who的先行词只能是人;whose的先行词可以是人也可以是物,在定语从句中作定语,本句定语从句中缺少主语,不能用whose;此句的先行词book指物,可以用that或which来引导定语从句,当先行词由形容词最高级修饰时只能用that作为定语从句的关联词。故答案为A。