1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1As in any business，we experienced a lot of challenges (挑战)2We could foresee (预见) that we would die if we could not reach land very soon.3We should try to expose (暴露) our children to much interesting stories.4The police suspected(怀疑)the young man of taking away
2、 the important paper just now.5The government took measures to prevent our city from being polluted(污染)more seriously.6I dont know why he refused to attend the meeting that day.7Once more the soldiers attacked and once more they were defeated.8Dont be too severe on her.After all，she is only four.9Th
3、e expert cured my son of his bad habit and I thanked her.10He concluded from the evidence that she had stolen the money.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1announce vt. 宣布；通告announcement n. 宣布；通告2instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导instruction n. 命令；指示3conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion n结论；结束4science n科学scientific adj. 科学的scie
4、ntist n科学家5pollute vt. 污染；弄脏polluted adj. 被污染的pollution n污染；弄脏寻规律、巧记忆v.mentn.ABC型不规则动词announcement 宣布；通告excitement 兴奋；激动agreement 同意；协定foreseeforesawforeseenhidehidhiddenwritewrotewritten.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1put forward提出；推荐2draw a conclusion 得出结论3expose.to 使显露；暴露4mark.on. 在上把标出来5be to blame 该受责备；应负责6lin
5、k.to. 将和联系或连接起来7look into 调查8slow down 减速；减缓.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1The idea you put forward at the meeting yesterday is more practical than his.2The public want to know who is to blame for the accident.3The doctor examined the patient carefully and then drew a conclusion.4The police promised to look int
6、o the accident as soon as possible.5It is very dangerous for patients to be exposed to viruses without any protection.寻规律、巧记忆putadv.动词短语v.介词to动词短语put forward 提出；推荐put aside 搁在一边；储存put down 写下；记下expose.to.使显露；暴露link.to.将和联系或连接起来compare.to.把比作背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Neither its cause nor its cure was underst
7、ood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不知道它的治疗方法。neither.nor.连接相同成分Neither Jim nor his parents have seen the film. 吉姆和他的父母都没有看过这部电影。2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.因此，每次暴发霍乱时就有成千上万惊恐的人死去。every time引导时间状语从句Every time we see something new，we wish to set it down in some form or a
8、nother. 每次看到一些新鲜的事物，我们都希望能够以某种形式记录下来。3.In two particular streets，the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.在两条特定的街上霍乱流行得很严重，以至于10天内就有500多人死亡。so.that.引导结果状语从句The problem is so difficult that few students can work it out. 这道题目如此难以至于没有几个学生能做出来。4.It seemed that the wa
9、ter was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。It seemed that.看起来/似乎One year had gone，and it seemed that everything happened just like it did yesterday. 一年已经过去了，但一切都像是昨天发生的一样。5.A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来
10、的，她特别喜欢从那个水泵里抽上来的水，每天都要让人把水运到她家。have宾语过去分词作宾补He had to stop the work and had the machine repaired yesterday. 昨天他不得不停下工作，请人修理机器。6.To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。suggest表示“建议”时，其后宾语从句中的谓语动词常常使用
11、(should)动词原形。但表示“表明；暗示”时，不用虚拟语气。My deskmates sleepy look suggested that he was tired of his study and I suggested he (should) have a rest. 我的同桌困倦的表情表明他学习累了，我建议他休息一下。 put forward提出(意见、建议、观点等)；推荐；提前；把(时钟)往前拨(教材P1) Who put forward a theory about black holes？谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？ 写出下列各句中put forward的含义The suggest
12、ion put forward by the teacher is available.提出Can I put you forward as our club secretary？提名；推荐Remember to put your clocks forward tonight.拨快Weve put the date of their wedding forward by one week.提前put off 推迟；推脱；搪塞put away 存放；存储；把收起来put out 熄灭；生产；公布；打扰put up 举起；张贴；建造；为提供住宿put up with 容忍；忍受Dont put o
13、ff till tomorrow what can be done today.今日事今日毕。Im not going to put up with their smoking in the office any longer.我再也不能容忍他们在办公室抽烟了。A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.贴出了一张通知以提醒同学们讲座时间的变动。 conclusion n结论；结束(教材P1) Draw a conclusion得出结论(1)draw/reach/come to/
14、arrive at a/the conclusion得出结论in conclusion 最后；总之；总而言之(2)conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclude.from. 从中推断出conclude (from sth.) that. (从某事中)推断出；(从某事中)断定conclude sth. with./by doing.以结束We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再得出最终结论。In conclusion, I would like to s
15、ay the film Born in China is worth seeing.总之，我想说，电影我们诞生在中国值得一看。She concluded her performance with a poem.她以一首诗结束了她的表演。What can we conclude from the conversation?我们从这个谈话中能推断出什么？名师点津除in conclusion外，写作时还常常用到下面短语作为全文总结语：in shortin a wordin briefall in allto sum upon the whole defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败(教材
16、P2)John Snow defeats “King Cholera”约翰斯诺战胜“霍乱王”Know the enemy and know yourself and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.知己知彼，百战不殆。明辨异同win/beat/defeat词语意义所跟宾语win赢得；获胜比赛、奖品、奖金、名誉、财产、战争等。beat击败；战胜竞争中的队伍或对手，或战争中的敌人等。defeat击败；战胜通常接表示“人”或“团体”的名词或代词作宾语。既可以指在比赛中，也可以指在战场上战胜对手。(win/beat/de
17、feat)Yesterday，I defeated/beat John at chess.He won only one set，while I won two sets.昨天，我和约翰下棋，我赢了他，他只赢了一盘，而我赢了两盘。 attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加(教材P2)John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。atten
18、d to照料；处理；注意；专心attend on/upon 伺候；照顾attend school/church 去上学/做礼拜attend a meeting/a lecture 参加会议/听演讲All children between the ages of 616 must attend school.所有616岁的孩子必须上学。She attended (on/upon) the injured policeman day and night.她日夜照顾那位负伤的警察。As a saying goes，“Do not attend to two things at a time.”正如名
19、言所说，一心不可二用。图形助记attend是一个多义词，心向着某一地方为“注意；照顾；专心”，脚步向着某一地方为“出席；参加”。 expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光(教材P2) But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。expose sb./sth. to sb./sth.暴露某人/某物给某人/某物expose oneself to 使自己面临危险；使自己暴露于be exposed to 暴
20、露于；感染；遭受到I tell him I will expose him to the police.我告诉他我要到警察那里揭发他。We want to expose ourselves(us) to as much art as possible.我们想让自己受到尽可能多的艺术熏陶。Being exposed(expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.暴露在强光下会对你的皮肤有害。名师点津及物动词expose后若无宾语，则常常使用它的被动形式。Though he exposed himself to some dangers，
21、he wanted to expose the officials lawless actions，which he took photos of.But his film was exposed.Even so，the official exposed his panic.虽然他置身于某些危险中，但是他还是想揭露这个官员的不法行为，他给这些行为拍了照。但是他的胶卷曝光了。即使这样，这个官员露出了恐惧。 absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；吞并；使专心(教材P2) The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their
22、bodies with their meals.第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。absorb.into.把吸收进absorb oneself in. 全神贯注于be/get absorbed in 全神贯注于；一心从事；热衷于absorb sb.s attention 吸引某人的注意Water and salts are absorbed into our blood stream.水分和盐被吸收到我们的血液中。They are absorbing themselves in the experiment in the lab.他们正在实验室里专心做实验。Absorbed(ab
23、sorb) in writing a letter，he didnt even look up when I came in.他在聚精会神地写信，当我进来时他甚至都没有抬头。名师点津be absorbed in (doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in.。类似的结构还有：be lost in.陷入；专心致志于be caught in. 被困在be buried in. 埋头于be devoted to. 致力于；专心于 suspect vt. 认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯(教材P2) John Snow suspected that the
24、 second theory was correct but he needed evidence.约翰斯诺认为第二种说法是正确的，但他需要证据。suspect sb. of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做)某事suspect sb. to be. 怀疑某人是I suspect him to be a pickpocket.我猜想他是个扒手。I suspected the girl of lying (lie) to us.我怀疑这个女孩向我们撒谎了。 blame vt. 责备；谴责n. 过失；责备(教材P2) It seemed that the water was to blame.
25、看来水是罪魁祸首。(1)be to blame (for sth.)(对某事)负有责任，应受责备blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人；把某事归咎于某人blame sth. on sb./sth. 把某事归咎于某人/某事(2)put/lay the blame for sth. on sb.将某事归咎于某人take the blame for sth. 对某事承担责任If that happens，the coach will take the blame for it.如果发生那样的事，教练将对此负责。You shouldnt blame John for the failur
26、e.You shouldnt blame the failure on John.你们不应该把这次失败归咎于约翰。You are not to blame (blame)I cant put the blame on you.你不应该受到责备。我不能把责任推到你身上。 link vt. & vi. 把连起来；连接n. 联系；连接物(教材P3) In another part of London，he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.在伦敦的
27、另一个地区，他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中又发现了有力证据。(1)link.to/with.将和联系或连接起来link up 连接；结合link up with. 与联合；使与衔接(2)a link between A and B A与B之间的联系The new tunnel links Britain to France.新的隧道把英法两国连接起来。The two spacecraft will link up with each other in orbit.两艘宇宙飞船将于轨道上互相连接。The island is linked(link) to the mainland b
28、y a new bridge.一座新桥将该岛与大陆相连。名师点津表达“把与联系/连接/混合”的短语集锦：join.to/and.把与连接起来connect.to/with/and.把与连接起来relate.to.把和联系起来combine.with.把和混合起来 announce vt.宣布；宣告(决定，计划)等；发布；声称；通告(教材P3) With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the germs.有了这个额外的证据，约翰斯诺就能够肯
29、定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。(1)announce sth. (to sb.)(向某人)宣布/通告某事It is announced that. 据宣布(2)announcement n. 通知；通告(3)announcer n. 广播员，播音员He announced the result of the contest to the competitors.他向参赛者宣布竞赛结果。An announcement(announce) will be made soon on the bulletin board.通告将很快发布在布告栏上。At the end of the meeti
30、ng，it was announced(announce)that an agreement had been reached.会议最后宣布已达成一项协议。The announcer made an announcement that all the details should be announced through the broadcast.广播员宣布所有的细节都应通过广播公布出来。名师点津动词announce后不跟双宾语，表示“向某人宣布某事”时应该说announce sth.to sb.或announce to sb.sth.。类似用法的单词还有：suggest，explain，r
31、eport，say等。 instruct vt.命令，指示，教导(教材P3)The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.供水公司得到指示，再也不能让人们接触被污染的水了。(1)instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事instruct sb.in(doing) sth. 指导某人(做)某事(2)instructive adj. 指示性的；有教育意义的instruction n. (常用复数形式)用法说明；操作指南；指示；命令；讲授The students
32、need a teacher to instruct them to paint(paint)The students need a teacher to instruct them in painting.这些学生需要一位老师来指导他们绘画。Follow the instructions (instruct) on the packet carefully.仔细按照包装上的说明操作。 (教材P2)Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不知道它的治疗方法。(1)【要点提炼】 句中neither.nor.意为“ 既不也
33、不”， 可连接两个平行结构。(1)neither.nor.连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于与谓语最近的主语；连接两个分句时，两个分句都需倒装。(2)同neither.nor.一样符合“就近原则”，连接并列成分的连词还有：either.or.，not only.but also.，not.but.等。It is neither too hot nor too cold in winter here.这里冬天既不太热也不太冷。Neither do I want to know it; nor do I care about it.我既不想知道这件事，也不关心这件事。Neither my pa
34、rents nor my sister likes(like) swimming.我父母和我妹妹都不喜欢游泳。Either he or I am(be) to be invited to speak in the hall.要么是他要么是我将会被邀请去大厅演讲。 (教材P2)So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.因此，每次暴发霍乱时就有成千上万惊恐的人死去。【要点提炼】every time用作连词，意为“每次”，引导时间状语从句。有些名词词组可作连词，引导时间状语从句：(1)the
35、 first time第一次，the last time上一次，next time下一次，each time每一次(2)the moment，the minute，the instant，the second一就(3)the day的那天，the month的那月，the year的那年I recognized you the instant I saw you.我一见到你就认出了你。Something is learned every time a book is opened(open)谚语开卷有益。Be sure to call on us next time you come.你下次来
36、时一定来看我们。The first time you take part in a race，it is very normal to feel tense.第一次参加比赛时，你感到紧张是很正常的。 (教材P2)In two particular streets，the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.在两条特定的街上霍乱流行得很严重，以至于10天内就有500多人死亡。【要点提炼】so.that.在句中引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。so.that.中的so是副词，修饰形容
37、词或副词。(1) so(2) suchIts such nice weather that Id like to take a walk.天气如此好，我想去散步。Usually，its so crowded on the bus that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常，公交车上太拥挤了，我找不到坐的地方。He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。This is such an interesting book that we a
38、ll enjoy reading it.This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。名师点津当so或such位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装形式。So difficult is the article that I can hardly understand it.这篇文章太难了，我几乎读不懂。Such a noise was there that I couldnt work in the room.房间里噪音那么大以至于我不能工作了。1(教材P2)He became interested i
39、n two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.【分析】句中that引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词two theories；在定语从句中how引导一个宾语从句。【翻译】对于霍乱是如何致人死亡的，当时有两种相对合理的理论，斯诺对这两种理论比较感兴趣。2(教材P2)John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.【分析】句中that引导一个宾语从句；主句是由but连接的并列复合句。【翻译】约翰斯诺认为第二种
40、说法是正确的，但他需要证据。3(教材P3) A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.【分析】句中who 引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词A woman。“so.that.如此以至于”引导的是结果状语从句，从句中的过去分词delivered为had的宾语补足语。【翻译】有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢从那个水泵里抽上来的水，每天都要让人把水运到她家。.单句语法填空1
41、He made his announcement(announce)after he talked with the president.2This disease is a hot topic linked (link) to the pollution there.3The girl was sad，for she was defeated (defeat) by her partner again.4The scientists attending (attend) the meeting are from different countries.5She tried not to ma
42、ke her children exposed (expose) to such culture.6Could you tell me who put forward the good suggestion yesterday?7Absorbed (absorb) in his research，the man didnt go home last Sunday.8It is the driver，rather than the passengers that is to blame (blame) for it.9After a heated discussion，they failed t
43、o arrive at a conclusion (conclude)10As a matter of fact，neither I nor he was (be) wrong.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1The doctor devoted himself to looking for cure for the disease.cure前加a2As far as Im concerned，raising these children is a challenge job.challengechallenging3He suggested that we sat down to work
44、out a practical suggestion.satsit4Please make a mark in the place which you meet with some new words.whichwhere5The first textbook was written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.去掉was.完成句子1在公司，涨薪与表现相关。In the company，pay increases are linked to performance.2老师们应该让
45、学生尽可能多地接触真实的生活环境。Teachers should expose the students to as many real life situations as possible.3据宣布，假期将从下周一开始。It was announced that the holidays could begin next Monday.4我入神地看这本书，结果忘记了时间。I was so absorbed in the book that I forgot the time.5每次看到这些图片，我就会想起我的学校生活。Every time I saw the pictures，I was reminded of my school life.- 14 - 版权所有高考资源网