1、代词专项练习1. Linda, who did you go on vacation with? _ was free, so I went alone.A. EverybodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody【答案】C【详解】句意:琳达,你和谁一起去度假? 没有人有空,所以我一个人去了。考查不定代词。Everybody每个人;Anybody任何人;Nobody没有人;Somebody某人。根据“so I went alone”可知,这里指没有人有空,故选C。2. He was too sad to say _ when he heard the bad news.
2、A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】B【详解】句意:当他听到这个坏消息时,他太伤心了,什么也不能说。考查不定代词辨析。something某事;anything任何事情;everything每件事情;nothing没有事情。tooto太而不能;根据语境可知,应是听到坏消息时,他太伤心了,什么也不能说,故空处应是anything。故选B。3. Once robots can think for _, problems may appear.A. themselvesB. themC. theyD. their【答案】A【详解】句意:一
3、旦机器人能够独立思考,问题就会出现。考查反身代词。themselves它们自己,反身代词;them它们,人称代词宾格;they它们,人称代词主格。根据“Once robots can think for”可知,是机器人为它们自己考虑,故选A。4. Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forget _.A. meB. himC. themD. her【答案】B【详解】句意:被称为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平帮助中国摆脱了饥饿
4、。人们永远不会忘记他。考查代词辨析。me我;him他;them他们。此处指代前文提到的“Yuan Longping”,男性,故选B。5. _ is in the classroom. Where are the students?They are all in the chemistry laboratory.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody【答案】C【详解】句意:没有人在教室。学生们都在哪里?他们都在化学实验室。考查复合不定代词。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没什么人;everybody每个人。根据“They ar
5、e all in the chemistry laboratory”可知,没有人在教室里,故选C。6. We have two more classes. _ is physics, _ is politics.A. One; anotherB. One; the otherC. One; others【答案】B【详解】句意:我们还有两节课。一节是物理,另一节是政治。考查代词辨析。another三者及以上的另一个;onethe other一个另一个;others其他人。根据“We have two more classes.”可知,是两节课,用onethe other表示“一个另一个”,故选B
6、。7. My best friend and _ were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came.A. IB. meC. mineD. my 【答案】A【详解】句意:暴风雨来临时,我和我最好的朋友正在修理坏机器。考查人称代词主格。I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知,空格处和My best friend是并列主语,所以应用人称代词主格形式,故选A。8. Who is that tall man over there?Oh, he is _ teacher and he tea
7、ches _ geography.A. our; usB. us; usC. our; ourD. us; our【答案】A【详解】句意:那边的那个人是谁?哦,他是我们的老师,他教我们地理。考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格。第一空修饰名词teacher,要用形容词性物主代词;第二个空作动词teaches的宾语,用人称代词宾格,故选A。9. Your spoken English is perfect!Thank you. I think _ is better. You read English every morning.A. mineB. itsC. y
8、oursD. hers【答案】C【详解】句意:你的口语真棒!谢谢。我认为你的口语更棒。你每天早上都读英语。考查名词性物主代词辨析。mine我的;its它的;yours你的/你们的;hers她的。根据“You read English every morning.”可知,此处是夸奖“你的口语”很棒。故选C。10. There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite? Green tea, I guess. Ive tried black tea, green tea and so on, and _ of them
9、 have their special tastes.A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither【答案】A【详解】句意:中国主要有六种茶。你最喜欢哪一个?我想是绿茶。我试过红茶、绿茶等等,它们都有自己的独特口味。考查代词辨析。all都(三者或三者以上);both都(两者);none都不(三者或三者以上);neither都不(两者)。根据“black tea, green tea and so on”可知,指三者以上的,排除B和D选项。此处是评价尝过的茶叶都有自己独特的味道,故选A。11. Which colour do you like, red or blue? _. I
10、like green.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None【答案】C【详解】句意:你喜欢什么颜色,红色还是蓝色?都不喜欢。我喜欢绿色。考查代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个;Both两者都;Neither两者都不;None三者或三者以上都不。根据选项“red or blue”和空后“I like green.”可知,空处应是表示“两者都不”。故选C。12. Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught _ maths last term.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves【答案】A【详解】句意:李老师是个幽默的
11、老师,上学期教我们数学。考查代词辨析。us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己;空格作动词的宾语,应用宾格,故选A。13. Lets go shopping for some food. _ havent got any meat.A. We B. Our C. Ours【答案】A【详解】句意:我们去买点吃的吧。我们没有肉了。考查代词辨析。We我们,主格;Our我们的,形容词性物主代词;Ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“.havent got any meat.”可知,设空处作句子的主语,指的是“我们”,应用We。故选A。1
12、4. Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok(抖音)?_. I learned it by _.A. Somebody; myselfB. Nobody; myselfC. Nobody; meD. Somebody; me【答案】B【详解】句意:哇,太酷了!谁教你玩抖音的?没有人。我自己学的。考查复合不定代词和反身代词。Somebody有人;myself我自己;Nobody没有人;me我;根据句意可知,此处说的是没有人教,应用nobody;第二空表达的是自学,应用反身代词,主语是I,此处用myself,故选B。15. _ is better
13、worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody【答案】C【详解】句意:没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。考查不定代词。Somebody某人;Anybody任何人;Nobody没有人;Everybody人人。根据“He is the pride of China.”可知袁隆平是中国的骄傲,没有人比他更值得我尊敬。故选C。16. Excuse me, is this _ car?No, it isnt. Mine is over
14、 there.A. myB. yourC. hisD. her【答案】B【详解】句意:对不起,这是你的车吗?不,不是。我的在那边。考查代词辨析。my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的;根据回答“No, it isnt. Mine is over there.”可知,此处应该是问“这是你的车吗”,故选B。17. The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of _ on the Earth.A. thatB. thoseC. oneD. ones【答案】A【详解】句意:火星的引力只有地球的八分之一。考查代词辨析。that特指的名词与前面
15、的名词只是同一类,但并非同一个,即同名异物,相当于the+名词;those是that的复数形式,只能代替可数名词复数;one泛指与前面的名词同类的另一事物,即同名异物,相当于a/an+名词;ones是one的复数形式。本句中“The gravity”是单数形式,且是“the+名词”结构,故代词应用that。故选A。18. Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one?_ . I like blue.A. AnyB. EitherC. NeitherD. Both【答案】C【详解】句意:你喜欢哪条裙子,红色的还是绿色的?都不。我喜
16、欢蓝色的。考查代词辨析。Any任何;Either二者之一;Neither二者都不;Both两者都。根据“I like blue.”可知,两个都不喜欢,故选C。19. Jenny, is that bag on the desk_?No, it isnt_ bag, it is Lilys.A. yours, mineB. your, mineC. your, myD. yours, my【答案】D【详解】珍妮,桌子上的那个包是你的吗?不,它不是我的包,它是莉莉的。考查物主代词。yours你(们)的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;your你(们)的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形
17、容词性物主代词。空一后没有名词,所以应该用名词性物主代词,排除选项B和C,此处应该用yours;根据空二后有名词bag可知,此处应该用形容词性物主代词,排除选项A,此处应该用my。故选D。20. Tony, help _ to some fruit.A. yourB. yourselfC. yourselves【答案】B【详解】句意:Tony,请随便吃点水果。考查反身代词。your你的;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己。固定搭配:help oneself to sth“随便吃”,这句话是对Tony说的,所以是“你请随便吃”,故选B。21. Which of the two
18、T-shirts do you want? _. One is too big and the other is too small. Could you show me another one?A. EitherB. BothC. Neither【答案】C【详解】句意:这两件T恤你要哪一件?都不要。一件太大,另一件太小。你能再给我看另一件吗?考查代词辨析。either二者之一;both两者都;neither两者都不。根据“One is too big and the other is too small. Could you show me another one?”可知,两件都不喜欢,故选
19、C。22. The population of Suihua is much smaller than _ of Harbin.A. itB. oneC. that【答案】C【详解】句意:绥化市的人口比哈尔滨少得多。考查代词辨析。it它,同类又同物;one一个,同类不同物;that那个,常用于比较句中。此句是比较级的句子,用that指代前文提到的the population,故选C。23. I bought a skirt for _. I hope you like _.Thank you, mom. I cant wait to try it on.A. you; oneB. you; i
20、tC. me; oneD. me, it【答案】B【详解】句意:我给你买了条裙子。希望你喜欢。谢谢你,妈妈。我等不及要试穿了。考查代词。you你;one指代同名异物;it指代同名同物;me我;这里是对话,结合“Thank you, mom. I cant wait to try it on.”可知,第一空指的是“给你买了一条裙子”,for是介词,应用宾格you作宾语;第二空指的是前文提到的这条裙子,是同名同物,应用it代替,故选B。24. The watch in your hand looks nice. Is it _?Yes, but I will give it to Kate as
21、_ birthday present.A. your, herB. yours, hersC. yours; her【答案】C【详解】句意:你手里的手表看起来很漂亮。它是你的吗?是的,但我会把它作为生日礼物送给凯特。考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。第一空表示“你的手表”,空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词yours。第二个空修饰名词birthday present,要用形容词性物主代词her,故选C。25. How many hours do you play computer games e
22、very week?_. My mother doesnt allow me to do that at all. A. BothB. EitherC. AllD. None【答案】D【详解】句意:你每周玩几小时电脑游戏?根本不玩. 我妈妈根本不允许我玩. both两者都; either(两者中)任何一个;all全部,一切;none根本不. 由句子My mother doesnt allow me to do that at all可推出根本不玩. 故答案为D. 26. I still want to drink something. May I have _ cup of juice?Cer
23、tainly. Here you are. A. otherB. moreC. anotherD. else【答案】C【详解】句意:我还想再喝点东西. 我还能再喝杯果汁吗?当然了. 给你. other 别的,其它的;more 更多的;another又一个,另一个,指不确定数目中的另一个; else别的,其它的,用于不定代词或疑问词之后. 本题表示要再喝一杯果汁,故答案为C27. Smoking brings me a lot of ideas. Stop that!After all,_is more important than health.A. nothingB. somethingC.
24、 anythingD. everything【答案】C【详解】句意:吸烟给了我很多启迪. 停止吸烟. 毕竟,没有什么比健康更重要. Stop that!看出第二个反对吸烟的行为,又由常识(吸烟有害健康)可以看出后面要表达的是“没有什么比健康更重要”,故空格处应填nothing(没有什么),故答案选A. nothing28. Have you watched the TV report about MERS?Yes,its _ new dangerous disease(疾病). A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other【答案】B【详解】句意:你看了关于中东
25、呼吸综合症的电视报道吗?是的,这是另一种新的危险的疾病. the other 指两个人或物中的另一个时,只能用the other,表特指;another另一个,又一个,表泛指;others其它的人或物,是名词,表泛指;other其它的,表泛指. 根据题意“这是另一种新的危险的疾病”可知MERS是疾病中的另一种疾病,故答案为B29. Which of the two T-shirts would you like?_. I dont like their styles. A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither【答案】D【详解】句意:这两件T-恤你想要哪一件?两个都不想
26、要. 我不喜欢他们的风格. either表示或者;both表示两者都;none表示没有人;neither表示两个都不. 根据语境和句意I dont like their styles我不喜欢他们的风格,说明两个都不喜欢. 故选:D30. He invited some classmates to come to his party,but _came. A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few【答案】D【详解】句意:他邀请了一些同学来参加他的晚会,但很少有人来参加. a little修饰不可数名词表示一点;little修饰不可数名词表示很少;a few修饰可数名词表
27、示几个;few修饰可数名词表示很少. 根据语境和句意很少有同学来,classmates是可数名词. 故选:D31. Did your parents have a good time during the trip to Shibing?Yes. They enjoyed _.A. theyB. themC. theirsD. themselves【答案】D【详解】句意:你父母去施秉的旅行愉快吗?是的。他们玩的很愉快。考查代词辨析。they他(她/它)们,人称代词主格;them他(她/它)们,人称代词宾格;theirs他(她/它)们的,名词性物主代词;themselves他(她/它)们自己,反
28、身代词。根据问句中“have a good time”及空前的enjoyed可知,此处是enjoy oneself玩得愉快,固定搭配,此处应该用反身代词。故选D。32. Judy, why is your dog barking(吠叫)at the mirror?Because it cant recognize(认出)_ in the mirror.A. meB. itC. youD. itself【答案】D【详解】句意:Judy,你的狗为什么对着镜子叫?因为它在镜子里认不出自己。考查代词辨析。me我;it它;you你;itself它自己。根据“Because it cant recogni
29、ze(认出) in the mirror”可知,狗在镜子里认不出它自己,故选D。33. Ann has got a letter from her best friend. It makes _ quite excited.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself【答案】B【详解】句意:安收到了她最好的朋友的一封信。这让她很兴奋。考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己。动词make后接人称代词宾格作宾语,故选B。34. Today is Franks twelfth birthday. His moth
30、er bought a nice present for _.A. herB. himC. them【答案】B【详解】句意:今天是弗兰克的十二岁生日。他妈妈给他买了一件漂亮的礼物。考查代词。her她;him他;them他们;空格作介词for的宾语,应用宾格,指代的是Frank,是男性,应用him,故选B。35. Lily, is this your pen? No, it isnt _. It is Lindas.A. myB. mineC. yourD. yours【答案】B【详解】句意:莉莉,这是你的钢笔吗?不,它不是我的。它是琳达的。考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的
31、,名词性物主代词;your你的/你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的/你们的,名词性物主代词。根据“No, it isnt”可知,此处表示“我的钢笔”,用名词性物主代词代替“my pen”,故选B。36. Mike has lost _ new watch. He is looking for it everywhere.A. heB. hisC. him【答案】B【详解】句意:迈克弄丢了他的新手表。他正在到处找它。考查代词。he他,人称代词主格;his他的,物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格。根据句子结构,空格后有名词watch,故空格处应填形容词性物主代词,修饰watch。故选B。37. Is that bag _, Anna?No, its Tinas.A. yourB. yoursC. yourself【答案】B【详解】句意:安娜,那包是你的吗?不,是蒂娜的。考查名词性物主代词。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。根据“Is that bagAnna?”可知,此处表示“你的包”,用名词性物主代词,故选B。