1、名著精读小妇人第四章:负担 第 4节Jo gave her sister an encouraging pat on the shoulder as they parted for the day, each going a different way, each hugging her little warm turnover, and each trying to be cheerful in spite of wintry weather, hard work, and the unsatisfied desires of pleasure-loving youth. 分手时，乔鼓励地拍
2、拍姐姐的肩膀。两人分头而去，各自揣着自己暖烘烘的小卷饼，都想尽量让心情愉快起来，尽管寒风刺骨、工作辛劳，尽管一颗年轻、热爱幸福的心没有得到满足。 When Mr. March lost his property in trying to help an unfortunate friend, the two oldest girls begged to be allowed to do something toward their own support, at least. Believing that they could not begin too early to cultivate
3、energy, industry, and independence, their parents consented, and both fell to work with the hearty good will which in spite of all obstacles is sure to succeed at last. 当马奇先生为帮助一位不幸的朋友而失去财产时，他的两个大女儿请求让她们出去干点活，这样她们至少可以负担自己的生活。考虑到应该早点培养她们的进取精神和自立能力，父母便同意了。姐妹带着美好的心愿投入工作，相信尽管困难重重，最后一定会取得成功。Margaret foun
4、d a place as nursery governess and felt rich with her small salary. As she said, she was fond of luxury, and her chief trouble was poverty. She found it harder to bear than the others because she could remember a time when home was beautiful, life full of ease and pleasure, and want of any kind unkn
5、own. She tried not to be envious or discontented, but it was very natural that the young girl should long for pretty things, gay friends, accomplishments, and a happy life. At the Kings she daily saw all she wanted, for the childrens older sisters were just out, and Meg caught frequent glimpses of d
6、ainty ball dresses and bouquets, heard lively gossip about theaters, concerts, sleighing parties, and merrymakings of all kinds, and saw money lavished on trifles which would have been so precious to her. Poor Meg seldom complained, but a sense of injustice made her feel bitter toward everyone somet
7、imes, for she had not yet learned to know how rich she was in the blessings which alone can make life happy. 玛格丽特找到的职业是幼儿家庭教师，薪酬虽少，对她来说却是一笔大数目。正如她自己所说，她向往奢华，她的主要烦恼便是贫穷。由于她还记得华屋美服、轻松快乐、无忧无虑的好时光，她比起他姐妹更难接受现实。她也试图知足、试图不嫉妒别人，但年青姑娘爱美、爱交朋友、希望成功和过幸福生活却是天性使然。在金斯家里，她天天都看到她想要的东西，因为孩子们的几个姐姐刚开始参加社交活动。梅格不时看到精致的舞
8、会礼服和漂亮的花束，听到她们热烈地谈论戏剧、音乐会、雪橇比赛等各种娱乐活动，看到她们花钱如流水，随意挥霍。可怜的梅格虽然极少抱怨，但一股不平之气却令她有时对每个人都怀有恨意。她还不明白她其实是多么富有，因为祝福本身就能令人过上幸福的生活。 1.wintrywintri adj. 冬天的，荒凉的，冷漠的 He drew a picture of wintry scene. 他画了一幅冬天景色的画。2.cultivate vt. 培养，耕作，栽培，结交(朋友), 促进增长，教养 The school cultivate excellent students. 那所学校培养优秀的学生 3.obsta
9、cle n. 障碍，绊脚石 Her fathers opposition remained only their obstacle. 她父亲的反对是他们唯一的障碍。4.nursery governess n. 保育员 5.discontented adj. 不满意的He was discontented with his salary. 他对自己的薪水感到不满。6.daintydeinti n. 适口的食物 adj. 优美的，讲究的，适口的 It is really a dainty food. 这真是美味的食品。 7.sleighing n. 乘橇，橇运 8.merrymaking n. 尽情欢乐，寻欢作乐