1、课时作业19.阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子，写出黑体词的含义。1The bushes and trees were blowing in the wind.含义_2Ill eat too much if I have the buffet.You must be joking.含义_3Where can I find a public booth?Walk along the street and you can find one at the first crossing.含义_4My schoolmates like to help whomever in need.含义_5That man
2、always does things like that to terrify people.含义_答案1灌木(丛)/矮树(丛)2.自助餐3.电话亭4.同学/校友5恐吓.用方框内所给短语或单词的适当形式填空catch sight of, manage to, in the distance, surround.with, settle down, take some measures, have a gift for, confirm, rather than, have a(n).chat with1I would prefer to start in August _ in July.2T
3、he family soon _ in America.3We _ finish the task in time.4We may even _ a polar bear on the ice.5He _ playing the piano.6Thats Long Island _ over there.7I want to _ the building _ trees.8The government has _ to cut the tax.9The latest information _ my belief that he is to blame.10I _ long _ her.答案1
4、rather than2.settled down3.managed to4catch sight of5.has a gift for 6.in the distance7surround; with8.taken some measures9.confirms10had a; chat with.单句语法填空1Are you worried about his safety?Only _ (slight)2My teacher punished me this morning.Why? Youve done nothing wrong, as far _ I can see.3From h
5、ere you can see the tall monument _ the distance.4_ (surround) by thick forest and high mountains, the ancient village hadnt been discovered until the 1990s.5As she was approaching the telephone booth at the street corner to make a call on a dark rainy night, a tall figure suddenly came out of it, s
6、he was so _ (terrify) that she screamed and ran away.6On my way home, I saw a young man with broad shoulders _ (try) to find out how wide the river is by walking across it.7Just as oil doesnt mix well with water, my little daughter never _ (mix) well with her classmates in school.答案1slightly2.as3.in
7、4.Surrounded5.terrified6trying7.mixes.同义句改写1Can you tell me how many people there are in that country?Can you tell me _ _ _ of that country is?2I dont know when my brother can finish the work.I _ _ _ when my brother can finish the work.3Almost all the students in that class study hard, and Tom studi
8、es hardest.Almost all the students in that class study hard, _ _ hardest.4Jack is the tallest student in the class.Jack is taller _ _ _ _ in the class.5China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats.China has _ _ produce clones of cows and goats.6When they heard the bad news, they were ve
9、ry surprised.They were very surprised _ _ the bad news.答案1what the population2.have no idea3.Tom studying4than any other student5.managed to6.to hear.阅读理解There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little bit of whisky at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Cas
10、tle. When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot.” And she didnt even go fishing.Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grass and mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the
11、hillside into orange light, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold. As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle, any frustration (烦恼) will float away as gently as the circling water. Its just you and purple, pi
12、nk, white flowers, seeking a perfect harmony. If you are a newcomer to fishing, learning the basic from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetimes fun. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art.Scotland offers interesting places where you can rest after a long days fishing. Set agains
13、t a wild mountain and hidden behind the woodland, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotlands mountains. Ben Nevis is the highest of all British mountains, and reaching its 1,345metre top is a challenge. But its not just what goes up that m
14、atters; what comes down is unique. More than 900 metres high, on the mountains north face, lies an allimportant source of pure water. Its name comes from the Gaelic language “usquebaugh” or “water of life”， and it is the single most important ingredient (原料) in Scotlands best known drink: whisky.1Th
15、e story of Queen Victoria is to show that _.Athe Queen is rich in tour experiencesBthe castle is a good place to go in ScotlandCtasting whisky is better than going fishingD1873 is a special year for the Queen2How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?ABy giving descriptions.BBy following time order.CBy an
16、alysing causes.DBy making comparisons.3What is Ben Nevis special for?AThe Inverlochy Castle Hotel.BThe beauty of its surroundings.CThe water from the mountain.DThe challenge up to its top.4What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.BTo show the attractions
17、of Scotland to readers.CTo explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.DTo describe the pleasures of life in Scotland.答案与解析本文介绍了苏格兰Inverlochy Castle的旖旎风光，既有地理风光，又有人文情怀。1B推理判断题。引用维多利亚女王的故事是为了提升城堡的名望，说明它是一个好去处。2A推理判断题。该段首句“Scotland is not easily defined.”明示，该段使用的是白描的手法，即通过详尽的描述来说明此地风光无限。3C细节理解题。短
18、文最后一段中说明了Ben Nevis的特别之处山上有优质水源。4B写作意图题。本文不惜笔墨描述Inverlochy Castle及其附近的风光，其目的是吸引读者前去参观。.语法填空Friendship is one of the most important things in everyones life. _1_ is very difficult to find a better definition (定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person _2_ can share all our sadness and double all o
19、ur happiness. He or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.Knowing how _3_ (value) friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character _4_ our friends, but we must try to avoid _5_ (make) friends with a b
20、ad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.A true friend can always _6_ (trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she wont tell them to _7_. Friends share their joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are _8_ troub
21、le, and cheer each other up when they are sad. _9_ most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In conclusion, _10_ you have made a good friend, dont forget him or her.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案与解析作者在文中告诉我们如何选择朋友以及如何对待朋友。1It空格处为形式主语，真正的主语是空格后的不定式短语，故空格处填代词It。2who/that先行词person指人
22、，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who/that引导定语从句。3valuable空格处在句中作表语，由此结合语境可知，形容词valuable符合题意。4as根据句意“我们应选择那些有优秀品质的人作为朋友”可知，空格处填介词as。5makingavoid后应该接动词ing形式作宾语。6be trusted主语是动作的承受者，故空格处应用被动语态。7others根据句意可知，others符合题意。8inin trouble为介词短语，意为“处于困境中”。故填介词in。9The空格后为形容词的最高级，故空格处填定冠词The。10if/when两个逗号之间为状语从句，结合句意“如果我们结交了一位好朋友(当我们结交了一位好朋友)”可知，应用if/when作状语从句的引导词。