1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。核心素养测评 三十六选修6Module 6War and Peace(限时35分钟). 阅读理解 Little black taxis, often run-down and falling apart from decades of use, have for a long time been a main feature of Cairos chaotic urban landscape. But their days may be numbered, thanks
2、to a new taxi replacement programme aimed at knocking out older, potentially unsafe vehicles. The government-sponsored action, launched earlier this year, allows drivers of taxis 20 years or older, mostly Fiats and Peugeots, to trade their cars for shiny new all-white onesat generous rates of financ
3、ing. Drivers can choose between five different locally manufactured car models. According to officials, more than 11, 000 brand new taxis, sporting trademark checked stripes on the sides, have already hit the streets of the capital, and theyve been welcomed enthusiastically by passengers. Many peopl
4、e say that not only are the new taxis more comfortable, but they also make the streets of Cairo far more presentable. Furthermore, taxi fares have only increased by a small amount. The poor condition of most black and white taxis is almost legendary. Passengers often have to deal with windows and do
5、ors that do not open and close, and heavy, thick petrol gases. Air conditioning is unheard of. The new all-white taxis, meanwhile, are cleaner, more fuel-efficient and provide air conditioning on request. Furthermore, all the new taxis come equipped with functioning fare meters, which avoids argumen
6、ts and sometimes fights with passengers! The government hopes to replace all of the capitals 40, 000 elderly black cabs soon, but not everyone in Cairo will be happy to see them go. Hotel manager Ibrahim Al-Toukhy says that the old black cabs were weak and run-down, and maybe even a little dangerous
7、, but they were part of the city, and part of Cairos character. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。旧出租车已成为开罗的城市特色, 但因其车况残破不堪。本文主要介绍了开罗政府实行的新出租车更换旧出租车的工程。1. Which of the followings can replace the underlined word “chaotic” in Paragraph 1? A. disorderlyB. fantasticC. busyD. silent【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据上文可知, 黑色的旧出租车经常出故障, 已经成为开罗地
8、区的chaotic特点的具体体现, 和下文的But their days may be numbered, thanks to a new taxi replacement programme aimed at knocking out older, potentially unsafe vehicles. 可知, 而新的出租车将排除这种旧出租车带来的潜在的不安全因素。结合四个选项, 由此可猜测chaotic为“混乱不堪的”。故选A。2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the new taxis? A. They are muc
9、h more presentable. B. Their passengers have to pay dramatically more. C. They are much more energy-saving. D. Only few of them provide air conditioning. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段they also make the streets of Cairo far more presentable可知, 新出租车使得streets变得presentable而不是出租车本身presentable, 故排除A; 由taxi fares have
10、 only increased by a small amount可知, 新出租车的车费只有少量上涨, 故排除B; 由第四段The new all-white taxis. . . provide air conditioning on request可知, 只要乘客要求, 司机都会提供冷气, 故排除D; 由The new all-white taxis, meanwhile, are cleaner, more fuel-efficient可知, 新出租车更省燃料。故选C。3. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The road traf
11、fic condition of Cairo. B. A taxi renewal programme launched in Cairo. C. The problems with old black Cairo taxis. D. Various views on the new taxi replacement in Cairo. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文开篇第一段已将整体大意表明: 虽然旧出租车已成为开罗的城市特色, 但因其车况残破不堪, 开罗政府已实行新出租车更换旧出租车的工程。再结合四个选项可知, 本文主要内容为“开罗启动了出租车更新计划”。故选B。. 完形填空One aft
12、ernoon, I was walking with Evan on the second floor. I talked on and on and Evan walked 1in front of me. As we turned a corner, Evan 2me and said the ten words. “Why are you talking to me? Im not your friend. ” Those were the exact words he said to me that day. I stood there 3. He kept walking and n
13、ever looked back. I 4 to my next class with tears coming up in my eyes. We 5 spoke to each other after that. I 6 into a shell, like a turtle, to hide from the world. For the rest of my time in middle school, I didnt 7 myself to get close to anyone. I push away most of my friends8 being hurt again. I
14、 avoided unnecessary9. It wasnt until high school that I was able to 10 my head out of my shell and begin 11 people again. But even today, I am still 12 in choosing who I open up to. It takes me a very long time to warm up to 13. I was twelve then. I was too trusting and I took what Evan said 14. Ma
15、ybe he was having a bad day 15 maybe I was talking too much. In my view, what he said to me that day 16 the course of my life. But if werent for that 17, I wouldnt have met my best friends in high school. I understand that, in middle school, we were all young. Ive been able to 18 all the people who
16、bullied me, but for some 19 I cant seem to forgive Evan. Those words that day hurt me more than anything. I believe that one day Ill be 20 enough to forgive Evan too. But right now Im still that twelve-year-old boy running down the hall with tears filled with his eyes. 【文章大意】本文作者陈述了自己被朋友的言语伤害, 以至于性格
17、改变的事情。虽然随着年龄的增长, 他逐渐走出阴影, 但是这件事情深深地伤害了他。通过这件事, 我们要从中学到注意自己的言语, 不要说出可能伤害人的话。 1. A. silently B. carefullyC. suddenly D. happily【解析】选A。联系下文他对我说的“Why are you talking to me? Im not your friend. ”可知我在不停地说话时, 他不吭声地走在我前面。silently不吭身, 沉默地, 无声地; carefully仔细地; suddenly突然; happily快乐地。2. A. argued withB. shouted
18、 atC. turned toD. reminded of【解析】选C。联系上文Evan走在我前面, 可知当我们转弯时, 他转向我, 对我说了下面的话。 argue with与辩论, 争论; shout at对吼叫; turn to求助于, 转向; remind of想起。根据语境可知选C。3. A. astonishedB. disappointedC. frightenedD. amused【解析】选A。 astonished感到惊讶的; disappointed失望的; frightened害怕的; amused愉快的, 被逗笑的。根据Evan对我说的话“Why are you talk
19、ing to me? Im not your friend. ”可判断我听到他说的这些话感到很惊讶。4. A. came backB. gave in C. made facesD. ran off【解析】选D。句意: 他一直向前走没有回头。我流着眼泪跑去上下一节课。come back回来; give in屈服; make faces做鬼脸; run off跑掉, 逃掉, 流失, 偷走, 减轻体重。5. A. frequently B. willinglyC. attentivelyD. rarely【解析】选D。根据上文发生的事以及下句“我把自己藏到壳里”, 可知自那之后, 我们很少说话。f
20、requently频繁地, 经常地; willingly乐意地; attentively聚精会神地, 周到地; rarely罕见地, 珍奇地。6. A. lookedB. turnedC. escapedD. lived【解析】选C。联系下文hide from the world , 可知我像一只海龟一样, 逃到一个壳里藏起来了。look看; turn转身; escape逃脱; live住。7. A. wishB. allowC. expectD. force【解析】选B。句意: 在中学的剩余时间里, 我不允许自己接近任何人。wish希望; allow允许; expect期望; force强迫
21、。8. A. for fear ofB. because ofC. in need ofD. instead of【解析】选A。句意: 我推开大部分的朋友因为害怕被再次伤害。for fear of因为害怕; because of由于; in need of需要; instead of代替, 而不是。9. A. outingsB. conversationsC. lessons D. friends【解析】选B。联系上文我把自己藏在壳里, 不接近任何人。可知我避免不必要的对话。outings远足, 郊游, 短途旅行; conversations对话; lessons教训, 启示, 课; frie
22、nds朋友。10. A. remainB. stickC. keepD. hide【解析】选B。句意: 直到高中我才把头从壳里伸出来。remain保持, 留下; stick插入, 放置, 粘贴, 容忍; keep保持; hide躲藏。stick out of 从伸出。11. A. suspectingB. refusingC. admiringD. trusting【解析】选D。联系语境直到上高中我才把头伸出龟壳, 才开始再次相信人。suspect猜疑, 怀疑; refuse拒绝; admire羡慕, 钦佩; trust相信。12. A. cautiousB. aloneC. careless
23、 D. simple-minded【解析】选A。联系上文自己受到Evan的伤害, 可知直到今天, 我在选择向谁打开心扉时仍然很谨慎。cautious小心的, 谨慎的; alone单独的; careless粗心的; simple-minded纯朴的, 简单的。13. A. anythingB. everyoneC. nothing D. someone【解析】选D。联系上句我在择友时很谨慎, 可知我要花很长时间才能对一个人变得友好。anything任何东西; everyone每个人; nothing没有东西; someone某个人。14. A. seriously B. wronglyC. pe
24、rsonallyD. easily【解析】选A。句意: 那时我12岁。我太容易相信别人, 我把Evan的话太当真了。seriously严肃地, 认真地; wrongly错误地; personally个人地; easily容易地。take sth. seriously 认真对待, 当真。15. A. and B. orC. butD. so【解析】选B。句意: 或许他那天心情不好或者我说的话太多了。这里Maybe he was having a bad day和maybe I was talking too much. 是选择关系, 用or, 故选B。16. A. changedB. helpe
25、dC. developedD. achieved【解析】选A。句意: 在我看来, 他那天对我说的话改变了我的生活轨迹。change改变; help帮助; develop发展, 养成; achieve完成, 实现。17. A. accidentB. argumentC. incidentD. fight【解析】选C。句意: 但是如果不是因为那件事, 我不可能在高中遇到我最好的朋友们。accident事故; argument争论, 争辩; incident小事件, 事件; fight斗争, 奋斗。18. A. forgetB. rememberC. apologizeD. forgive【解析】选
26、D。联系下文I cant seem to forgive Evan. 可知我已经能原谅所有欺负我的人。forget忘记; remember记住, 记得; apologize道歉; forgive原谅, 谅解。19. A. troubleB. reasonC. ideaD. view【解析】选B。句意: 我已经能原谅所有欺负我的人, 但是因为一些原因, 我似乎不能原谅Evan。trouble麻烦; reason原因; idea想法, 观点; view观点, 景色。20. A. warm-heartedB. cleverC. mature D. determined【解析】选C。联系本段的开头,
27、那时我们都太年轻, 我能原谅所有欺负我的人, 但是不能原谅Evan, 可知这里, 我相信有一天我也能足够成熟的原谅Evan。warm-hearted热心的; clever聪明的; mature成熟的, 仔细考虑过的; determined有决心的。【知识拓展】佳词积累1. shell n. 壳2. hide v. 藏3. get close to 靠近4. warm up to 对变得有好感5. forgive vt. 原谅. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A bullet is 1. you shoot out of a gun. And it c
28、omes out fast. 2. fact, it used to be the way to describe the speed of the superhero Supermanhe is “faster than a speeding bullet. ”Bullets are not only known for their speed but also known for their purpose to kill. However, not all bullets are bad. 3. (ease) the pain of a difficult situation, peop
29、le are sometimes asked to bite the bullet. This 4. (actual) sounds like bad advice. Where does the 5. (express) come from? The story may go back to the American Civil War or even 6. (early). During the Civil War, pain-killing drugs were often hard to find. So doctors 7. (work) on the battlefield wou
30、ld give their patients either a piece of wood to squeeze 8. something soft to bite. Many times the nearest thing was a soft lead bullet. Hollywood movies helped to keep this alive. In old western movies, more than one cowboy 9. (see) biting a bullet, perhaps drinking some strong whiskey, while remov
31、ing an arrow from his own body. But that is in the movies. In modern conversation, “biting the bullet” means accepting a difficult10. (decide) or situation. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了“biting the bullet” 这一习语的来源。1. 【解析】what。考查表语从句。句意: 子弹是你从枪里射出的东西。what引导表语从句, 表示“的东西”。不仅引导表语从句, 还在从句中作shoot的宾语。 2. 【解析】In。考查固定搭配。in
32、fact表示“事实上”, 是固定搭配。 3. 【解析】 To ease。考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式表示目的。4. 【解析】actually。考查词性转换。副词修饰后面的动词 sounds。 5. 【解析】expression。考查词性转换。根据空前面的the可知此处需要名词。the expression 在此句中作主语。6. 【解析】earlier。考查形容词比较级。even修饰比较级。 7. 【解析】working。考查非谓语动词。working on the battlefield作定语修饰doctors, work和doctors之间是主动关系, 所以用动词的-ing形式。 8. 【
33、解析】or。考查连词。either. . . or. . . 或者或者。 9. 【解析】 was seen。考查时态与语态。句意: 在老的西部电影中, 不止一个牛仔被看到咬子弹。根据句意可知see这一动作发生在过去, 且与句子主语之间是被动关系, 所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 10. 【解析】decision。考查词性转换。根据空前面的a difficult可知此处需要名词。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ), 并在其下面写
34、出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。I am always telling to work hard to have a good life in the future. Therefore, I do my best to play basketball or study. I want to be basketball player when I will grow up. To realize my dream, I pra
35、ctice playing basketball regular, aiming to make my best shots. Although Im interesting in watching TV, I manage to finish my homework first. I try my best in all the test, especially in the math test because I find math more difficulty than any other subject. Anyway I will spare no efforts and neve
36、r give up my studies and I hold the firm belief which I am sure to success. 答案: 1. 【解析】第一句tellingtold。考查动词的语态。此处指我经常被告诉, 是被动语态。2. 【解析】第二句orand。考查连词。play basketball和study在此处是并列关系。3. 【解析】第三句在be后面加上a。考查冠词。此处指一位篮球运动员。不定冠词a泛指数量“一”。4. 【解析】第三句去掉will。考查时态。when引导时间状语从句, 从句谓语用一般现在时表示将来。5. 【解析】第四句regularregula
37、rly。考查副词。此处副词修饰谓语动词practice。6. 【解析】第五句interestinginterested。考查固定搭配。be interested in对感兴趣。7. 【解析】第六句testtests。考查名词。test表示“测试”, 是可数名词, 根据前面的all可知用复数形式。8. 【解析】第六句difficultydifficult。考查形容词。此处形容词作宾语补足语, 根据than可知, 此处的more difficult是比较级。9. 【解析】第七句whichthat。考查同位语从句。belief后面是that引导的同位语从句, that在从句中不作成分。10. 【解析
38、】第七句successsucceed。考查动词。be sure to do sth. 一定做某事。. 书面表达(2020石家庄模拟)假定你是李华, 你校英国交换生John想利用假期到中国各地旅游, 发邮件向你询问如何购买火车票。请你回复邮件, 内容包括: 1. 所需证件(护照); 2. 购票方式(售票窗口、网上); 3. 车站取票。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear John, _Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear John, How is life going? Knowing that youll travel around Chi
39、na during your vacation, I feel very happy for you and here are the details about how to buy train tickets. Train tickets can be bought online or from the ticket office of the train station, and your passport is required either way. If you book it online, you can save the trouble of going to the sta
40、tion and waiting in a queue. But you still need get your ticket at the station since the ticket vending machine doesnt support passports. So, the best way is to go to the train station ahead of time and purchase your ticket right on the spot. May you have a great time in China! Yours, Li Hua阅读理解Look
41、ing at Rosa Ferrignos new suit, you could swear it was knitted (织)with regular yarn(毛线). Its only when you touch it and hear the characteristic rustling(沙沙声)of plastic that you realize theres something special about it. In fact, the suit is made out of over 300 plastic grocery bags. Ferrigno, who on
42、ce worked as a tailor before starting a family, got the idea for her unique hand-made suit last August. She was at a family picnic and saw one of the other guests carrying a purse made from re-purposed plastic bags. It attracted her, so she and her daughter searched for instructions on how to make o
43、ne on YouTube. The 75- year-old ended up making a purse from colorful plastic bags. But that was only the beginning. After finishing her second plastic bag purse, Ferrigno realized she needed something to match it with, so last November she told her daughter she was going to make a skirt and jacket
44、suit out of plastic bags, as a winter project. Rosa started by cutting up the plastic bags into strips(条)and then tying them together to make longer, yarn-like strips that could be knitted. But to knit the plastic yarn, she needed large needles that didnt exist on the market, so she made them on her
45、 own. The suit took Rosa two months to complete. The jacket was made out of 170 plastic bags, and the skirt required another 140. Although she didnt even use a pattern when knitting the impressive suit, it ended up fitting her perfectly, and when she finally showed it off at the supermarket earlier
46、this month, everyone went crazy. “We love it when our customers reuse or recycle grocery bags, but never have we seen a work of art like Rosa s! Its really fantastic! ” Jo Natale, the supermarket chain s vice president of media relations, said. 1. What makes Rosa Ferrignos new suit special? A. Its u
47、nique way of knitting. B. Its unusual knitting material. C. Its being knitted by an old lady. D. Its being able to sing when touched. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知, Rosa Ferrigno的衣服特殊是因为它是用塑料做成的。故选B。2. How did Rosa learn to make purses out of plastic bags? A. By modelling a guest. B. By consulting her dau
48、ghter. C. By watching YouTube videos. D. By asking a tailor for instructions. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的. . . she and her daughter searched for instructions on how to make one on YouTube. 可知, 她通过看YouTube上面的视频教程学会怎样做塑料钱包。故选C。3. What do Jo Natales words in the last paragraph suggest? A. She thinks highly of
49、Rosas behavior. B. Rosas work of art will become popular. C. The potential of grocery bags needs further developing. D. She thinks all customers should follow Rosas footsteps. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段Jo Natale的话可知, Jo Natale认为 Rosa的作品太好了。故选A。4. What can be inferred about Rosa from the text? A. She does n
50、othing without careful planning. B. She likes showing off her knitting skills. C. She is quite able and patient. D. She is good at matching clothes. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三、四段Rosa做衣服的过程可知, 她非常细心且有耐心, 也能干。故选C。【知识拓展】佳词积累1. characteristicadj. 有特点的2. plastic n. 塑料3. purse n. 钱包4. cut up 切碎5. recycle v. 回收利用关闭Word文档返回原板块