1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2020届高三入学调研考试卷英 语 （一）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一
2、个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do first?A. Wash the clothes.B. Do the dishes.C. Sweep the floor.2. How did the woman get to work in the past?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.3. When does the restaurant close?A. At 11:00
3、pm. B. At 9:30pm C. At 9:00pm.4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Lend a book to her. B. Return a book for her.C. Go to the library with her.5. What is the woman probably doing?A. Asking for permission.B. Ordering a dish.C. Making a complaint.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小
4、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the mans relatives get here?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.7. How many relatives are coming?A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man find
5、a bit salty?A. The chicken. B. The salad. C. The steak.9. How much change can the woman get?A. 4 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 6 dollars.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the woman buy yesterday?A. A pair of shoes. B. A dress. C. A house.11. What color is the womans old sofa?A. Green. B. Brown. C. Yellow.12
6、. What does the woman say about the new sofa?A. Its lighter than the old one.B. Its longer than the old one.C. Its narrower than the old one.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats wrong with the man?A. He is out of work. B. he is in heavy debt.C. He is in poor health.14. How does the mans wife feel about their
7、situation?A. Calm. B. Anxious. C. Careless.15. Who is ill in hospital?A. The mans father-in-law.B. The mans mother.C. The mans father. 16. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Lend him some money.B. Ask her friends to help him.C. Introduce him to her friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is po
8、or at listening?A. Ann. B. Tom. C. Kevin.18. How often does Tom have the English speaking class?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.19. What is Mays plan for the future?A. To go to British university.B. To set up a story-telling club.C. To learn English from Mr. Smith.20. What is
9、Sarah weak in?A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Writing.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhere to DrinkCafe San BernardoJoin table-tennis and pool-playing port. Cafe San Bernardo has been running since 1912. The Villa Crespo dive bar also offers up
10、table football for 4 an hour. Service is efficient; with last orders at 5am. The daily happy hour between 6pm and 9pm includes 60 minutes playing your game of choice, plus a half-bottle of red wine and a corn pie, for 9.Avenue Corrientes 5436, Villa Crespo, 5411-4805-3956, M Salumeria&EnotecaTrading
11、 only in wine with a story, sommelier(侍酒师) Mariana Torta chooses new ways on a daily basis, and keeps a list of around 250 labels. Theres no wine menusimply take your bottle from the shelf.Open 11:00am-11:30pm, El Salvador 5777, Palermo Hollywood, 5411-4778-9016, on FacebookNegro Cueva de CafeCoffee
12、 has found its place in Buenos Aires. While LAB: Tostadores, The Shelter and Coffee Town are famous new places, Negro Cueva de Cafe is one of the best downtown. It serves Ecuadorian, Colombian and Brazilian beans, and its attracting cakes include croissant.Open 9:30am-7:00pm, Suipacha 637, Microcent
13、ro, 5411-4322-3000, La CalleHead to the Niceto Vega address and youll be faced with a pizza. Order the special wine, special candy, and prepare to sing until dawn with a high-energy young crowd.Open 8:00pm-2:00am, Niceto Vega 4942, Palermo Soho, 5411-3914-1972, on Facebook21. Which number should you
14、 call if you want to do some sports?A. 5411-4778-9016.B. 5411-4805-3956.C. 5411-4322-3000.D. 5411-3914-1972.22. When can you go to M Salumeria&Enoteca?A. All day.B. 1:00am.C. 3:00pmD. 10:00am.23. What makes La Calle different?A. Its having special candy.B. Its having no wine menu.C. Its allowing you
15、 to play games.D. Its opening for the longest time.BYoure so young right now, but I hope this letter will be helpful to you one day when youre older. I feel it is my responsibility, as a mother of two little girls, to lead you down a path that is relatively healthy when it comes to beauty and self-i
16、mage. In a lot of womens eyes, Ive probably already failed in this aspect due to a lot of pink Barbie dolls in Veras room right now.But I will say this about Barbie dolls: I played with Barbie dolls for many years when I was growing up and here I have a healthy body and a positive image. I have a ma
17、sters degree, a successful career and a published book. If Barbie dolls were really so damaging to my femininity(女人气质) and self-image, I highly doubt whether I could list all of these achievements.Its hard for women not to worry about our weight or to wish we could afford more stylish clothes. Its h
18、ard not to want someone elses hair or eyelashes. We women go round and round in circles, holding hands and trying to be one another sometimes. The thing Ill tell you is this: not even the prettiest of us feel settled. The girl you think looks the most perfect in all the world is probably the girl wh
19、o wants to change herself more than anyone else.Dont let that message carry any weight within yourselves. You are not worthless. You are so full of love and light and you should let it shine through your every second. If someone pushes you down for standing tall then just push yourself back up and s
20、tand even taller, and know that the reason why they pushed you down in the first place is just that theyre scared. I want to tell you that I have never in my life felt more beautiful than when I have stood my tallest.24. What does the author think about Barbie dolls?A. They did no harm to her image.
21、B. They enable her to achieve a lot.C. They prevented her development.D. They contributed to her promotion.25. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Its womens nature to be envious.B. Its easy to read womens thoughts.C. Women like to be close to each other.D. Women tend to pursue a perfect a
22、ppearance.26. What does the author suggest her daughters do?A. Try to be the most beautiful.B. Stand tall with love and toughness.C. Compare themselves with others to improve.D. Push others down on the way to be the tallest.27. Whats the authors purpose in writing the letter?A. To tell her daughters
23、 what real beauty is.B. To warn her daughters of the trouble in life.C. To share with her daughters all her experience.D. To persuade her daughters to follow her example.CDespite what so many people would love to believe, NASA hasnt discovered any evidence of past or present intelligent life on Mars
24、. Therefore, when the Curiosity rover (好奇号探测器) found something suspicious on the Red Planets surface, they were not only surprised but also a little bit worried.The thin fragment(碎片) was suspicious enough to guarantee its own name, with NASAs Curiosity rover team calling it the “Pettegrove Point For
25、eign Object Debris”, named for where it was discovered. With no idea what it was or where it came from, the rovers handlers began to worry that it might actually be a piece of the rover itself, suggesting some unseen damage or other issue with the robot. Thankfully, those concerns seem to have been
26、unfound.In a new update from NASA the object has now been identified as a natural piece of rock rather than a piece of any man-made craft or vehicle. The team analyzed the unusual object with a tool called the Chem Cam RMI. The instrument uses a laser (激光器)to sniff out the makeup of anything that is
27、 pointed at, and the results for this particular piece of debris revealed that its actually just a very thin piece of rock.NASA describes the inspection: The planning day began with an interesting result from the previous plans Chem Cam RMI analysis of a target that was referred to as “Pettegrove Po
28、int Foreign Object Debris”(PPFOD)，and supposed to be a piece of spacecraft debris fact. In fact it was found to be a very thin slice of rock, so we can all rest easy tonight. Curiosity has not begun to shed its skin!How this particularly thin sliver of rock got to where it isand why it seems to be a
29、 different colour than the surrounding sand and debrisremains unexplained, but at least the rover isnt falling apart.28. What attitude did NASA hold towards the newly found thin fragment?A. Positive and excited.B. Surprised and delighted.C. Interested and doubtful.D. Amazed and worried.29. What is t
30、he “Pettegrove Point Foreign Object Debris” named for?A. Its finder.B. Its location.C. Its researcher.D. Its shape.30. According to the passage, which of the following is right?A. Most people believe there isnt any intelligent life on Mars.B. The recent concerns connected with the thin fragment have
31、 not been discovered.C. According to NASA, the object found recently was a piece of man-made craft or vehicle.D. The object once making many people worried has the same colour with the surrounding sand.31. In which part of newspaper can you read the text?A. Travelling.B. Sports.C. Science.D. Food.DO
32、ften people use laptops(手提电脑) on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do s
33、choolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. Besides, they will be able to
34、use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the treesanywhere at
35、 all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. Also, the portable(便携式的) computers can connect students to not only the Internet, b
36、ut also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.32. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Laptops are very popular in universities of America.B. More laptops are being used in universities of America.C. People
37、like using laptops everywhere, including in universities.D. Laptops will be used in Westlake College in Virginia33. The underlined word “speak” in the second paragraph most probably means _.A. communicateB. talk with ones mouthC. talk with speakersD. use the computer language34. Which of the followi
38、ng is TRUE about Westlake College?A. All students use computers.B. 1,500 students have laptops.C. It is an old college in America.D. Students there can do everything.35. What can we infer from the passage?A. The result is not known yet.B. The program is not workable.C. The program is too expensive.D
39、. The program is successful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rivers play an important role on the earth, and we cant imagine what the earth would be like without rivers. 36 With a length of 6, 650 kilometers, the Nile is the longest river in the world. The Nile River has
40、 been the source of human civilization since ancient times. The Nile has two main branchesthe White Nile and the Blue Nile. The White Nile starts from the Great Lakes region of East and Central Africa through Lake Victoria. 37 The Blue Nile carries with it a lot of fertile soil which turns out to be
41、 very important to farming in Egypt.The Amazon River is the worlds largest river with a width of about 40 kilometers during the rainy seasons but about 10 kilometers wide when it is not flooded. The Amazon River has such a big water volume that it accounts for(占比例) more than 20% of all the worlds fr
42、esh waterfar more than any other river. 38 The main Amazon River flows mostly through Brazil and Peru but its tributaries can also be found in many other countries. 39 It has a depth of about 250 meters. Its length is 4, 700 kilometers. The sources of the Congo River are in the highlands and mountai
43、ns in the Eastern Africa Rift Valley. Its the second largest river in terms of water volume. 40 The Congo River basin(盆地) is the catchments(流域，集水区) area of the Congo River. It lies in both north and south of the Equator, making its flow very stable as there are always some tributaries experiencing a
44、 rainy season at any time.A. Some of them are worth mentioning.B. The Congo River is the worlds deepest river.C. Do you know which is the deepest river in the world?D. The Blue Nile originates from(发源于) Lake Tana in Ethiopia.E. Without rivers, there would be no living life in and along them.F. And i
45、t flows through the second largest rain-forests in the world.G. Streams that begin in the Andes Mountains are its sources.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。The idea came to him when he least expected it. Alvin Irby was at a 41 when he saw o
46、ne of his former students sitting in the shop with a 42 look on his face. Thats when Irby realized that by 43 barbershops with books, he might be able to 44 young black boys to read.Irby, a former kindergarten and first grade 45 , knows how important it is for young children to read. He also knows t
47、hat young black boys 46 often dont have adult male role models who inspire them to read.Thats where the barbershops come in. Irby 47 Barbershop Books as a way to not just get books into the 48 of young black boys, but also create community reading spaces in a place where kids go 49 . Since its launc
48、h in 2013, the program has created kid-friendly reading spaces in 50 barbershops in 12 states 50 the United States.“Our belief is that if we can create positive reading 51 early and often for young black boys, then they will choose to read for 52 . Because they will 53 themselves as readers.” Irby n
49、oted, adding, “This is really 54 barbershop Books is about, getting young black boys to say three words: Im a 55 .”Irbys idea is 56 . And it will continue to 57 thanks in part to the National Book Foundation Barbershop Books recently won the organizations 2017 Innovations in Reeling prize. It is 58
50、to programs that use reading to make a social impact. The 59 comes with a S10,000 prize. Irby plans to use the prize money to bring Barbershop Books to more communities and to 60 training programs for barbers so that they can create their own community reading spaces.41. A. bookshopB. restaurantC. b
51、arbershopD. school42. A. surprisedB. delightedC. excitedD. bored43. A. combiningB. distinguishingC. decoratingD. enlarging44. A. makeB. inspireC. suggestD. challenge45. A. studentB. teacherC. coachD. friend46. A. in chargeB. in publicC. in exchangeD. in particular47. A. promotedB. advertisedC. launc
52、hedD. prohibited48. A. headsB. armsC. eyesD. hands49. A. comfortablyB. frequentlyC. consequentlyD. specially50. A. throughoutB. byC. fromD. beyond51. A. wordsB. resultsC. experiencesD. distinctions52. A. funB. workC. playD. sorrow53. A. serveB. designC. identifyD. declare54. A. whereB. whyC. howD. w
53、hat55. A. playerB. readerC. competitorD. singer56. A. catching onB. carrying outC. taking overD. put down57. A. passB. expressC. provideD. leave58. A. shownB. deliveredC. thrownD. given59. A. affectionB. productC. awardD. arrangement60. A. offerB. developC. operateD. attend第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读
54、下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词的或括号内单词的正确形式。Nearly 790 million people around the world do not get enough to eat, most of 61 live in developing countries.A group of researchers in California may have found a way 62 (help) feed the hungry people. Stephen Mayfield, a professor at the University of California, studie
55、s on algae(藻类). He says, “The world, in fact, is not short of calories. 63 it is short of is proteins(蛋白质) and essential fatty acids(脂肪酸). Algae are 64 (natural) very high in proteins and fatty acids and those are sort of the two things that the world really needs.”Mayfield and his team have made al
56、gae 65 different kinds of food. Not only is the algae food rich in protein and fatty acids, but it also 66 (taste) pretty good.And growing algae uses 67 (little) land than other kinds of protein. Mayfields big idea is that algae farms could one day replace the huge amounts of land 68 (use) by farmer
57、s to produce protein from cattle or soybeans.Mayfields team just successfully finished a test in which they grew algae in an outdoor environment. “Algae food 69 (product) are not yet available for sale. But in the future algae may help feed people threatened by 70 (starve),” says Mayfield.第四部分 写作（共两
58、节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was my 17th birthday and I was looking forward to see my friends. I arrived at my favorite restaurant, w
59、aiting for him. We would have the special birthday dinner. I looked for a familiar face but failed. Soon the restaurant was filled customers, none of which were my friends. An hour later, I went back home, lonely and disappointing. To my great surprise, I found the door was wide open while I arrived
60、 home. Nervously, I walk into the dark room. Suddenly, all the light went on and my friends were appeared shouting surprise”. I had an unforgettable birthday.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你校将举办一次音乐周Music week活动，请你以学生会主席的身份邀请外教Mr. Smith参加音乐周的开幕式。内容包括：1.时间和地点：本周六晚上六点半；学校体育馆2.活动内容：演唱流行歌曲和器乐演奏等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可
61、以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：开幕式the opening ceremony体育馆gymnasium器乐musical instruments_2020届高三入学调研考试卷英 语（一）答 案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 ABABC6-10 CACBA11-15 BBABA16-20 BCBBC第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节21-23 BCA24-27 ADBA28-31 DBBC32-35 DACA第二节36-40 ADGBF第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 CDABB46-
62、50 DCDBA51-55 CACDB56-60 ABDCA第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. whom62. to help63. What64. naturally65. into66. tastes 67. less 68. used 69. products70. starvation第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.第一句，see改为seeing。2.第二句，him改为them。3.第三句，the改为a。4.第五句，在filled后加with。5.第五句，which改为whom。6.第六句，di
63、sappointing改为disappointed。7.第七句，while改为when。8.第八句，walk改为walked。9.第九句，light改为lights。10.第九句，删去were。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）Dear Mr. Smith,Im Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union, writing to invite you to attend the opening ceremony of “Music week” in our school.As scheduled, the ceremony is to be held in the
64、 school gymnasium at 6:30 this Saturday evening, during which some students will show their hidden music talents. It will start with the School Anthem, followed by various performances/activities ranging from singing pop songs to playing musical instruments. Believe it or not, even some school bands will play and sing their original songs, which can surely be the highlight of the ceremony. I bet this great feast will never fail to impress you with the charm of music. I do hope you could come and have fun with us.Please reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Hua