1、山东省青岛第十六中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一学段模块检测试题第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing? A. Offering a suggestion. B. Starting an argument. C. Stopping a fight. 2. Whats the correct
2、 time? A. 8: 20. B. 8: 25. C. 8: 15. 3. What does the man think of himself? A. One who smokes heavily. B. One who doesnt smoke too much. C. One who doesnt like smoking. 4. What does the man really want to do? A. To read the advertisement. B. To meet the manager. C. To take the job. 5. What does the
3、man mean? A. He already has plans. B. The woman should decide. C. He will make a reservation. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What is the order number for coat
4、s? A. P25G5. B. P26T5. C. P27D5. 7. How much will the woman be charged? A. 45 dollars. B. 585 dollars. C. 1, 350 dollars. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. What does the man think of the new gym? A. It is worth the money. B. It is very impressive. C. It is not worth the money. 9. What does the woman imply she will
5、 do? A. Get more exercise. B. Go back to work. C. Continue studying hard. 听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。10. How did the woman feel about her weekend? A. It was exciting. B. It was satisfying. C. It was boring. 11. What did the man do on Saturday? A. He played sports. B. He visited someone. C. He watched movies.
6、12. Who are the speakers? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Clerks. 听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。13. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the middle of a city. B. In a boat. C. On a hill. 14. What are the speakers looking at? A. The ocean. B. The city lights. C. The stars. 15. What is the man afraid of? A. Birds.
7、B. Bears. C. Wolves. 16. Why was the man probably surprised? A. A lot of birds flew around him. B. He wasnt expecting to see his father. C. A wild animal was coming toward him. 听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。17. Which is among “The Big Three” sports in America? A. Volleyball. B. Soccer. C. Baseball. 18. How many
8、 people play soccer in the United States, according to the speaker? A. Over 100 million people. B. About 25 million people. C. About 20% of the total population. 19. Why do most parents want their children to play soccer? A. It is very safe. B. It starts at an older age. C. It is easier to learn tha
9、n football. 20. What can we learn about the culture of youth soccer? A. It is getting very competitive. B. It is being changed by money. C. It puts more importance on teamwork. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ADiscover Nature Schools programsBecomin
10、g Bears (Kindergarten-2 grade)By becoming baby bears, children learn from their “parent” to survive the seasons. Kids will find safety in the spring and learn kinds of food bears eat during the summer, and then create a cave for winter hibernation(冬眠). After learning the skills needed to survive, st
11、udents will go out of the cave as an independent black bear able to care for themselves. (1.5-2 hours)Whose Clues? (3-5 grade)Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive. Through outdoor study of plants and animals, kids will recognize their special structures a
12、nd learn how they enable species to eat, avoid their enemies and survive. Using what they have learned, kids will choose one species and tell how they survive in their living places. (3-4 hours)Winged Wonders (3-5 grade)Birds add color and sound to our world and play an important ecological (生态的) ro
13、le. Students will learn the basics of birds, understand the role birds play in food chains and go bird watching using field guides and telescopes. Students will do hands-on activities. Students will use tools to build bird feeders, allowing them to attract birds at home.(3-4 hours)Exploring Your Wat
14、ershed (6-8 grade)We all depend on clean water. Examining how our actions shape the waterways around us. Go on a hike to see first-hand some of the challenging water quality problems in a city. Students will test the water quality to determine the health of an ecosystem. Each program is taught for a
15、 class with at least 10 students. All programs include plenty of time outdoors. So please prepare proper clothing, sunscreen and insect killers for children. To take part in a program , please email dcprogramsmdc.mo.gov.21What can kids do at Becoming Bears?AWatch bears performances.BTake care of bea
16、rsCLearn how to survive a bear attack.DPretend to be baby bears to learn about bears.22Kids who are interested in plants will choose_.AWhose Clues?BExploring your WatershedCBecoming BearsDWinged Wonders23According to the passage, all the four programs _.Ahave the same teaching hoursBhave outdoor act
17、ivitiesCare offered during summer holidaysDare designed for primary school studentsBIt is a fact that people die every moment of every day. However, the deaths of those who have done great work in the public realm (领域) can be especially shocking and heartbreaking-even to those of us who dont know th
18、em personally.On Jan 26, Kobe Bryant（科比布莱恩特）, one of the most legendary NBA players in history, died in a terrible accident. He was 41 years old when a helicopter he was riding in crashed, killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.Following Bryants death, people
19、from all walks of life have paid tribute (敬意) to the late basketball superstar - not just for his achievements on the court (球场), but also for his personality and the inspiration he has given to us.In the basketball world, Bryant ranks among the top players of all time. He entered the NBA directly f
20、rom high school as a basketball prodigy (神童). He played his whole 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships. He was fast, skillful and aggressive, which earned him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the most deadly snakes in the world. Thats why his comp
21、etitive philosophy is known as the Mamba Mentality.Mamba mentality is youre going, youre competing, youre not worried about the end result, Bryant said. Its all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.Off the court, Bryant was known as a successful businessma
22、n, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters.The fact that Bryant is no longer with us is sad. Well never see him give another interview or play in another game. But the work he has done will keep inspiring us years after his death.24Kobe Bryant died while he was_Adriving a ca
23、rBriding in a helicopterCplaying basketballDsending his daughter to school25For Bryant, “Mamba Mentality” means that _.Awe should learn from snakesBwe should always be the bestCwe should work hard without worriesDwe can get better results by working hard26What else do we know about Bryant?AHe was su
24、ccessful in many fields.BHe was the best basketball player ever.CNot many people have focused on his death.DHe was the only one who died in the accident.27The story is written to _.Aexplain Bryants dreams.Bremember Kobe BryantCexplain the “Mamba Mentality”Dtell people the death of BryantCIm a New Yo
25、rk City firefighter. Every day, I see terror sometimes even death. But the day I found Scarlett was different. That day I saw life. And love.We were responding to a call about a burning garage. Outside, I heard the sound of cats crying. I couldnt stop I would have to look for the cats after the fire
26、 was put out.It took a long time to finally bring the big fire under control, but we did it. No one inside was hurt.At that point I was free to investigate the cat noises. There was still a lot of smoke and heat coming from the building. I followed the meowing (猫叫) to a spot. There, crying and huddl
27、ed (挤作一团) together, were five terrified kittens.I wanted to find the mother. It was obvious that she had gone into the burning garage and carried out all of her babies, one by one unbelievable.We finally found her. She was badly burnt. She could barely move. I picked her up, and she relaxed in my ar
28、ms. Sensing her trust, I shed a tear. I was determined to save this brave little cat and her family.About a week later, I found out she was going to live. One of the technicians suggested we name her Scarlett, because of her reddened skin.Knowing what Scarlett endured (忍受) for her kittens, it melted
29、 my heart to see her reunited with them. She touched each of them again, nose to nose, to make sure they were all safe. She had risked her life five separate times and it had paid off. All of her babies had survived.As a firefighter, I see heroism (英雄事迹) every day. But what Scarlett showed me that d
30、ay was the kind of bravery that can only come from a mothers love.28Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?AThe author went to rescue the cats as soon as he heard them crying.BThe firefighters put out the big fire quickly and no one was hurt.CThe mother cat moved all of her five bab
31、ies to a safer place despite the fire.DThe author didnt find the cats until the smoke and heat were gone.29Why was the author determined to save the cats?AHe refused to watch someone else die in his work.BHe was impressed by the mothers strong love and courage.CThe cats story had made many people co
32、ncerned.DIt had taken much time and effort for him to save them.30. The underlined word “barely” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to .A. immediately B. intensely C. hardly D. hurriedly31Which best describes the authors tone in the article?AObjective.BAdmiring.CExcited.DOptimistic.DThere are hund
33、reds of types of birthday cake in the world. You are likely to enjoy one during at least one of your birthday parties. But have you ever stopped and wondered, “Why am I eating this? What makes this dessert fit to celebrate the day of my birth?”Its because you are as important and beloved as the gods
34、.The ancient Egyptians are thought to have “invented” the celebration of birthdays. They believed when pharaohs (法老) were crowned（加冕）, they became gods, so their coronation (加冕) day was their “birth” as a god.Ancient Greeks borrowed the tradition, but realized that a dessert would make the celebrati
35、on more meaningful. So they baked moon-shaped cakes to offer up to the goddess of the moon. They decorated them with lighted candles to make the cakes shine like the moon. It is the reason why we light our birthday cakes on fire.Modern birthday parties are said to get their roots from an 18th centur
36、y German celebration. On the morning of a childs birthday, he or she would receive a cake with lighted candles that added up to the kids age, plus one. This extra candle was called the “light of life,” representing the hope of another full year lived.And then, torture because no one could eat the ca
37、ke until after dinner. The family replaced the candles as they burned out throughout the day. Finally, when the moment came, the birthday child would make a wish, try to blow out all the candles in one breath, and dig in.Since the ingredients (原料) to make cakes were pretty expensive, this birthday c
38、ustom didnt become popular until the Industrial Revolution. More ingredients were available, which made them cheaper, and bakeries even started selling pre-baked cakes.32What is the passage mainly about?AThe origin of birthday cakes.BThe significance of birthday cakes.CThe history of birthday partie
39、s.DThe introduction of cake production.33Who established the tradition of celebrating birthdays with cakes according to the passage?AGermans.BPharaohs.CAncient Greeks.DAncient Egyptians.34The underlined word “torture” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to _.ApleasureBreplacementCsharingDsuffering3
40、5Why was the birthday cake custom unpopular before the Industrial Revolution?AThe transport was inconvenient.BThe ingredients of cakes were expensive.CThe cake could not be eaten before dinner.DThe bakeries would not sell pre-baked cakes.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有
41、两项为多余选项。How to Discover Your TalentTalent tends to refer to that inborn skill that everyone seems to be born with. 36. Its good to try and identify and practice that skill.Revisit your childhood. A good way to figure out where your talents lie is to go back to your childhood. 37. This is often the t
42、ime when you had plans that werent limited by what people tend to think of as reality.Consider what it is you do when you lose track of time. One of the chief things you can do is focus on what you love to do so much that you have a tendency to forget everything else for a while. 38. You might have
43、to research a bit deeper into the things you enjoy to discover what makes you feel satisfied.39. Sometimes, when youre having difficulty seeing clearly, its good to get an outside opinion. Your friends and family members know you well and they should be able to offer you some insights into the areas
44、 they think youre talented in.Try new things. Especially if youre not sure what your talents might be, you should get out and try new things. This way youre more likely to hit on what it is that youre really good at and that really makes you happy. 40. In your quest for your own talent you should lo
45、ok into the talents of other people.AConsider what you loved to do as a childBAsk others for better adviceCYou can use your talents in the service of kindnessDFocus on the areas that youre less talented inE. Not all talents are going to be super obviousF. Observe and enjoy the talents of other peopl
46、eG. Its true that having a talent can help you in life第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节, 满分50分)第一节完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) Meals on Wheels delivery service is for those facing life-threatening illnesses like Borden did back in 2012. She had just finished a Masters（硕士）program in 41 when she was diagnosed (诊断)with can
47、cer called Invasive Ductal Carcinoma. Soon, her mother was diagnosed with cancer. Borden moved to Grand Rapids, Michigan to take care of herself while 42 her mother.Its a 43 time in your life when you have great need for nutrition but you cant provide healthy 44 for yourself, Borden said. Having a M
48、asters in Nutrition（营养学）, I knew how 45 nourishment（营养物质） was during my cancer treatment and recovery. She started Revive and Thrive while going through treatment, 46 out to local hospitals and kitchens to get the organization off the ground. Soon she was 47 meals for patients referred to her by soc
49、ial workers, nurses and doctors in the area.She 48 each patient to learn about what their nutrition needs are and how long theyll need help. Then, she gets to 49 .Serving meals to patients is equally important as teaching them to cook healthy foods, to 50 job skills, life skills and the joy of being
50、 able to 51 others in their community, Borden says.She works with a head chef who 52 the nutrient-rich meals and makes sure each meal contains the necessary vitamins and proteins that a person fighting a life-threatening illness 53 .When youre 54 and dealing with cancer by yourself, it can cause you
51、 more depression. Knowing somebody cares about what you eat is 55 , she said.41AmedicineBeducationCeconomicsDnutrition42AnursingBteachingCguidingDtraining43AdangerousBhardCcommonDvaluable44A1ifestylesBspiritCmealsDsleep45ArareBadequateCcomfortableDimportant46AgoingBcallingCreachingDspeaking47Aenjoyi
52、ngBpreparingCcheckingDcomparing48AtellsBcuresCexamsDmeets49ArestBworkCschoo1Dbed50A1earnBshowCrequireDtest51AjudgeBserveCgatherDrelax52AeatsBexpectsCcreatesDproves53AneedsBmakesCsharesDprovides54AaloneBwiseColdDfree55AinterestingBamusingCamazingDinspiring第二节 单词填空 每空1词 每题1分 满分10分 56. What do you thin
53、k of the film Youth? Wonderful! It left a deep i_ on me. 57. Parents were too f_ (感到害怕的) to bring their child for vaccination. 58. With butterflies in my stomach, I _ deeply.(呼吸)59. _ likes this might sometimes put you under pressure.(挑战)60. Compared with them, were more _(自信的) of success.61. Profes
54、sor Jordan gave us a most c_(令人困惑的) lecture this afternoon.62. The dictionary seems pretty simple. But a_(实际上), theres something you might not know about the dictionary. 63. He _(提醒)that I should turn off the lights when I went out.64. “Hard” is the o_of “soft”.65. She is very _(可能的) to ring me toni
55、ght.第三节 补全句子 每空1分 满分25分66. We are _ _ _ your return as early as possible. （期待着）67. Have you ever asked yourself why people often _ _ _ English？（学英语有困难）68. _ _ _ fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. (这就是为什么)69. When you open a dictionary, you often _ _ a lot of unfami
56、liar words.(遇到)70. In conclusion, people around the world should _ _ _(了解、意识到) the real situation of water shortage.71. _is there pine _ apple in pineapple.(既不也不)72. You can _ _ the interview for ideas.（参考）73. Students are requested to go to work in poor mountain areas after _ _ university.(毕业)74. I
57、 _ _along the street _ I heard my name called.(我正在街上走着，突然听到有人叫我的名字。)75. _ _ and be prepared. (保持冷静)第四部分应用文写作(满分20分)假如你是李华, 你的英国朋友Mary打算到中国留学, 给你发邮件, 向你询问学习汉语的方法, 请你写封邮件给她回复。要点如下: 1. 学好汉语的建议; 2. 你的祝愿。注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Mary, _Yours, Li Hua2020-2021学年第一学期高一年级第1学段模块检测英语听力答案：1-5ABB
58、CB 6-10 ACAAC 11-15 AACBB 16-20 BCBAC 阅读理解：21-23 D A B 24-27 BDAB 28-31 CBCB 32-35ACDB 36-40 GAEBF 完型:41-45 DABCD 46-50 CBDBA 51-55BCAAD第四部分 单词填空 每空1词 每题1分 共10分 1.impression 2.frightened 3.breathed 4.Challenges 5. confident 6.confusing 7.actually 8. reminded 9. opposite 10. likely 第三节 补全句子 每空1分 共25分
59、1.looking forward to2.have trouble /difficulty learning3. That is why 4. come across5. be aware of6. Neither nor7. refer to8. graduating from9. was walking when10. Keep calmA这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了让学生了解和体验大自然的课程的相关信息。21细节理解题。由Becoming Bears中的“By becoming baby bears, children learn from their “parent” to survi
60、ve the seasons.”可知，通过成为熊宝宝，孩子可以从“熊父母”那里学到生存的技能。所以孩子们在Becoming Bears能假装成小熊来学习关于熊的一些知识。故D选项正确。22细节理解题。由Whose Clues?中的“Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive”可知，孩子们会发现植物和动物是如何利用它们的特殊结构来生存的。所以对植物感兴趣的孩子会选择Whose Clues。故A选项正确。23细节理解题。由Becoming Bears中的“students wil
61、l go out of the cave as an independent black bear able to care for themselves”.Whose Clues中的“Through outdoor study of plants and animals.”.Winged Wonders 中的“ go bird watching using field guides and telescopes.”和Exploring Your Watershed中的“All programs include plenty of time outdoors”可知，学生们将作为一只能够照顾自己
62、的独立的黑熊走出洞穴。通过对植物和动物的户外研究。并使用野外指南和望远镜观察鸟类。所有项目都包括大量的户外活动。所以根据这篇文章，四个项目都有户外活动。故B选项正确。B本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要怀念为篮球而生的著名人物科比布莱恩特。虽然他不幸离世，但是他的曼巴精神仍然激励我们前进。24细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He was 41 years old when a helicopter he was riding in crashed, killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.
63、( 41岁时，他乘坐的一架直升机坠毁，他和其他8人丧生，其中包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜布莱恩特。)”可知，科比布莱恩特在乘坐直升机时，飞机坠毁死亡。故选B。25细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mamba mentality is youre going, youre competing, youre not worried about the end result, Bryant said. Its all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most. (“曼巴精神就是你要去，你要去
64、竞争，你不需要担心最终的结果，”科比说。“这就是关注过程，并在最关键的时刻相信天道酬勤”)”可知，对科比来说，“曼巴精神”意味着我们可以通过努力勤奋得到更好的结果。故选D。26推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Off the court, Bryant was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters. (球场外，科比是一个成功的商人，一个奥斯卡获奖的电影制作人，一个自豪的四个女儿的父亲。)”可推断出，科比布莱恩特在许多领域都很成功。故选A
65、。27推理判断题。根据全文尤其最后一段“The fact that Bryant is no longer with us is sad. But the work he has done will keep inspiring us years after his death(事实上，科比已经离开了我们，这让我们很难过。但在他去世多年后，他所做的工作将继续激励我们)”可以推断出，本文是为了纪念科比布莱恩而写的。故选B。C本文是记叙文，作者是一个消防员，他讲述了一次在救火中遇到的感人的故事。一只猫妈妈在大火中冒着生命危险救了她的5个孩子，她自己却身负重伤。作者非常感动，尽全力救活了猫妈妈和小猫
66、咪。28细节理解题。根据第六段It was obvious that she had gone into the burning garage and carried out all of her babies, one by one unbelievable.可知，猫妈妈在火中救了5个猫宝宝看，虽然有大火，猫妈妈把猫宝宝们挪到安全的地方。故选C。29推理判断题。根据六段We finally found her. She was badly burnt. She could barely move. I picked her up, and she relaxed in my arms. Se
67、nsing her trust, I shed a tear. I was determined to save this brave little cat and her family.可知，我们终于找到她了。她严重烧伤。她几乎不能动弹。我抱起她，她在我的怀里放松了。感觉到她的信任，我流下了眼泪。我决心要救这只勇敢的小猫和她的家人。由此判断出作者被猫妈妈对子女强烈的爱以及勇气所感动，决定一定要救她，故选B。30. 猜测词义题 根据语境应选C 猫几乎不动了。31推理判断题。纵观全文，尤其是最后一段As a firefighter, I see heroism (英雄事迹) every day.
68、 But what Scarlett showed me that day was the kind of bravery that can only come from a mothers love可知，作为一名消防员，我每天都能看到英雄主义。 但那天Scarlett向我展示的勇气，只能来自母爱作者。由此判断出作者描述文章的口吻是敬佩的。故选B。D本文是说明文。文章介绍了生日蛋糕的起源。32主旨大意题。根据第一段But have you ever stopped and wondered, “Why am I eating this? What makes this dessert fit
69、to celebrate the day of my birth?”可知，但是你有没有停下来想过，“我为什么要吃这个?”是什么让这个甜点适合庆祝我的生日呢?所以短文以提问的形式点明主题以及根据下文的具体介绍可知，本文讲述了生日蛋糕的起源。故选A。33细节理解题。根据第四段Ancient Greeks borrowed the tradition, but realized that a dessert would make the celebration more meaningful. So they baked moon-shaped cakes to offer up to the go
70、ddess of the moon. They decorated them with lighted candles to make the cakes shine like the moon. It is the reason why we light our birthday cakes on fire.古希腊人借鉴了这一传统，但意识到甜点会让庆祝活动更有意义。所以他们烤月亮形状的蛋糕来供奉给月亮女神。他们用点燃的蜡烛装饰蛋糕，使蛋糕像月亮一样闪闪发光。这就是我们为什么把生日蛋糕点着的原因。所以是古希腊人建立了用蛋糕庆祝生日的传统。故选C。34词义猜测题。根据第六段And then, t
71、orture because no one could eat the cake until after dinner.大家只有在晚餐后才能吃蛋糕，这是一种折磨。所以划线词的意思是suffering“折磨”。故选D。35细节理解题。Since the ingredients (原料) to make cakes were pretty expensive, this birthday custom didnt become popular until the Industrial Revolution.因为制作蛋糕原料非常贵，直到工业革命生日蛋糕风俗才受欢迎。所以在工业革命前生日蛋糕风俗不受欢
72、迎的原因是原料很贵。故选B。七选五本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何发现自己的天赋的几点建议。36根据本空后的“Its good to try and identify and practice that skill.”可知，识别和练习这种技能是很好的，此处是说拥有天赋的好处，故G项（的确，拥有一种天赋在生活中会帮助你）符合语境。37根据本空前的“A good way to figure out where your talents lie is to go back to your childhood.”可知，要想知道你在哪方面有天赋，一个好办法就是回到你的童年时代，此处承接上文，故A项（想想你小
73、时候喜欢做什么）符合语境。38根据本空后的“You might have to research a bit deeper into the things you enjoy to discover what makes you feel satisfied.”可知，你可能需要深入研究你喜欢的事情才能发现什么让你感到满足，此处是说有时候才能不是那么容易被发现的，故E项（并不是所有的天赋都是显而易见的）符合语境。39根据本空后的“Sometimes, when youre having difficulty seeing clearly, its good to get an outside o
74、pinion.”可知，当你看不清楚的时候，最好听听外界的意见，本段讲的是要寻求他人的建议，故B项（向别人征求更好的建议）符合语境。40根据本空后的“In your quest for your own talent you should look into the talents of other people.”可知，追求自己的天赋时，你应该看看别人的天赋，此处讲的是有关别人的天赋，故F项（观察并欣赏他人的才能）符合语境。完型【解析】这是一篇继续文。文章讲述了Borden在自己被诊断为癌症后，成立了一个组织为癌症病人提供健康的饮食，她认为有人关心自己的饮食会让病人受到鼓舞，更好地抗击疾病。4
75、1考查名词词义辨析。句意：她刚完成一个营养学的硕士项目，就被诊断得了名为Invasive Ductal Carcinoma的癌症。A. medicine药物；B. education教育；C. economics经济；D. nutrition营养。根据下文的Having a Masters in Nutrition可知Borden是学营养学的，故选D项。42考查动词词义辨析。句意：Borden搬到了密西根州的Grand Rapids去照顾自己和她的妈妈。A. nursing照顾；B. teaching教；C. guiding指导；D. training训练。根据上文的Soon, her mot
76、her was diagnosed with cancer.可知她的妈妈也生病了，故此处用“照顾”语境，nurse和take care of是同义词复现，故选A项。43考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Borden说：“这是你生命中一段艰难的日子，在这期间你需要大量的营养，但是你不能给自己提供健康的饮食。” A. dangerous危险的；B. hard艰难的；C. common常见的；D. valuable珍贵的。根据上文的Soon, her mother was diagnosed with cancer.可知此处用“艰难日子”符合语境，故选B项。44考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. 1ife
77、styles生活方式；B. spirit精神；C. meals餐，饮食；D. sleep睡眠。根据下文的Soon she was _7_ meals for patients referred to her by social workers, nurses and doctors in the area.可知此处用“饮食”符合语境，meal是原词复现，故选C项。45考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“作为一个营养学硕士，在我的癌症治疗和恢复期间我知道了营养物质是多么重要。” A. rare 稀少的；B. adequate充足的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. important重要的。结合
78、常识可知，营养物质对于病人来说很重要，故选D项。46考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在治疗期间启动了Revive and Thrive，求助于当地的医院和餐厅，让组织发展起来。A. going去；B. calling叫；C. reaching到达；D. speaking说。结合句意可知，此处考查短语reach out“求助于”，故选C项。47考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，她就为那些通过社工、护士和医生向她求助的病人准备饮食。A. enjoying享受；B. preparing准备；C. checking检查；D. comparing比较。结合上下文可知，Borden成立的Revive and Thr
79、ive就是为病人准备健康饮食的组织，故选B项。48考查动词词义辨析。句意：她亲自和每位病人见面，了解她们需要的营养物质，以及需要多长时间的帮助。A. tells告诉；B. cures治愈；C. exams检查；D. meets见面。结合句意可知，此处是指Borden去和每个病人见面了解他们所需营养的情况，故选D项。49考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始工作。A. rest休息； B. work工作；C. schoo1学校；D. bed床。结合上下文可知，此处是指Borden了解了病人的需求后，开始营养餐的准备工作，故选B项。50考查动词词义辨析。句意：Borden说：“给病人提供营养餐和教他们
80、做营养餐、学会工作和生活技能、享受为社区的为他人服务同等重要。” A. 1earn学习；B. show展示；C. require要求；D. test测试。结合句意可知，此处是指帮助病人学会生活和工作技能，故选A项。51考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. judge判断；B. serve服务；C. gather 收集；D. relax放松。根据上文Serving meals to patients is equally important as teaching them to cook healthy foods可知此处用“服务”符合语境，serve是原词复现，故选B项。52考查动词词义辨析。
81、句意：她和一个主厨合作，主厨负责开发富含营养的饮食，并确保每一餐都包含了一个人抗击疾病所需要的基本的维他命和蛋白质。A. eats吃；B. expects期待；C. creates开发，创造；D. proves证明。结合句意可知，主厨的任务是开发和制作营养餐，故选C项。53考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. needs需要；B. makes制作；C. shares分享；D. provides提供。结合句意可知，此处是指抗击疾病所需的营养物质，故选A项。54考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“当你一个人独自抗击癌症时，你会更加沮丧。知道有人关心你的饮食是鼓舞人心的。“A. alone一个人，独自；
82、B. wise明智的；C. old冷的；D. free免费的。根据by yourself可知此处用“一个人”符合语境，故选A项。55考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. interesting有趣的；B. amusing令人开心的；C. amazing令人吃惊的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。结合上下文可知，此处是指病人知道有人关心自己的饮食会让他们受到鼓舞、精神振作，故选D项。【参考范文】Dear Mary, I am glad to know that you are coming to China for further study. As you are eager to lea
83、rn Chinese well within a short time, I would like to offer some suggestions to you. Firstly, you should have passion to learn Chinese. Besides, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs can make the learning process much more interesting. As a famous saying goes, “Practice makes perfect
84、. ” You should keep practicing it as much as possible. Why not find a native speaker as a language partner, and meet him/her on a regular basis? I do hope you will find these proposals practical. Best wishes! Yours, Li HuaText 1M: Why dont you just tell Mr Johnson how you feel? W: Im just so angry t
85、hat I dont know what I would say to him!Text 2W: Whats the time by your watch? M: 8: 20. But its 5 minutes slow. Text 3W: Do you think of yourself as a great smoker? M: Well, I wouldnt call three packets a week a heavy smoker. Text 4M: Id like to speak to the manager, please. W: May I know what it i
86、s about? M: Id like to see him about the position advertised in todays newspaper. W: Certainly. Just wait here for a while; he is making a phone call. Text 5W: My brother is thinking of eating out with us on Saturday night. Any suggestions? M: It is up to you. I dont know the restaurants around here
87、 that well. Text 6M: How can I help you, Miss Johnson? W: Hmm, first Id like to order 30 coats order No: P25G5. M: OK, order No: P25G5, coats: 30. W: Hmm, how much are they? M: 45 dollars each. Text 7M: Have you been to the new gym? Its really nice. W: I was going to ask you the same thing. I was ov
88、er there yesterday afternoon. It was very impressive. M: That equipment in the weight room is worth a pretty penny, Id say. W: Youre telling me. I used to belong to a commercial fitness facility and they didnt have stations half that price. M: I was really upset about those fee increases last year,
89、I see the facilities, I haveto admit that the money was well spent. W: I agree. M: Oh, there is a fully equipped acrobatics room. W: Oh, its so fun. I didnt even see that when I came in. M: I saw all kinds of things that I wouldnt know how to use. W: Hey! I could show you some basic techniques if yo
90、ud like. M: Wow, that would be great. I wonder if we need to sign up for a class first. W: Great! I cant wait to get back into shape! Text 8M: Hey! Long time no see. W: Hi! How are you? How was your weekend? M: It was fantastic. I had so much fun. I wish it had been longer. How was yours? W: Oh, you
91、 dont want to hear about it. Anyway, what did you do that was sofantastic? M: Well, I went snowboarding on Saturday, and I went to my grandparentshouse on Sunday. W: How fun! It sounds like you were busy. I wish I had gone snowboarding. MaybeIll go this weekend. Arent you tired after your busy weeke
92、nd? M: A little, but it was a productive weekend, so Im feeling okay. I had been planningto visit my grandparents for a long time, and I finally got some time to do it. Did youjust stay in the dorm all weekend? Text 9W:Look at the wonderful view from here! It feels like were at the top of the world!
93、 M: Yes, it is a very nice view. You can see the whole city from this spot. W: It looks so beautiful! I didnt know London could be this pretty.Look at all the lights! M: Yeah, I know. I used to come here when I was a little child. W: This place must be very special to you, then. M: Yes, it is. I use
94、d to come here with my family at night to watch the shooting stars. W: Did you see a lot of shooting stars? M: Sometimes there were, sometimes there werent. But I liked coming here even if we didnt see any. W:Did you ever see any wild animals? I heard there are wolves around here. I think it might b
95、e scary to see a wolf at night. Did you ever see one? M: Ive never seen a wolf, because there arent any wolves in England anymore. Sometimes deer cross the road in the evening. Ive seen many different kinds of birds flying before sunset. Once,I thought I saw a bear. I was a little afraid, especially
96、 when it stood up on its back legs. It started coming toward me in the dark. W: Did you run? M:No. It started talking to me, actually. I was surprised, but then I saw it was just my dad. Hed been looking for something he dropped on the ground. Text 10What is the most popular sport in America? Most p
97、eople would probablysay baseball, football, or basketball. These sports are often referred to as “The bigThree”. However, the sport that has the most overall participants and fans in the U.S. is actually soccer. About 25 million people play soccer in the U. S. , which is almost 10% of thetotal popul
98、ation. Many of these players are young people, and soccers popularityhas grown over the years in part because children as young as five years old can playon organized teams. In contrast, most baseball and basketball leagues dont start untilages seven or eight.Also, most parents want to sign their ki
99、ds up for soccer teams because the sport is considered very safe, unlike football.Most importantly, the culture of youth soccer in America places greater importance on teamwork than being competitive. Because of this, players of all skill levels are able to be part of a team. “The Big Three” sports
100、make the most money in America. This can be seen in the radio and TV contracts, the value of teams, and the salaries of players. Major League Soccer, the professional soccer league in the U. S. , used to lose a lot of money. Now, soccer, stadiums around the country are sold out. The most valuable MLS team, the Los Angeles Galaxy, is valued at over 100 million dollars.