1、教学设计方案课题名称英语（人教版）选修7 Unit 2 Robots第一课时年级学科高二英语教材版本人教版一、教学内容分析本单元的话题是“机器人”，“科幻文学作品”和“科幻小说作家”，内容主要涉及著名的科幻小说家艾萨克阿西莫夫的生平简介和他所创作的有关机器人的科幻小说。热身部分，先介绍机器人的制造，种类，功能等，再让学生分组列表，把自己所熟悉的科幻文艺形式（科幻故事、电影、电脑游戏、电视剧、卡通）写出来，并进行简单交流。读前部分，看图分组讨论，设计了三幅图三个问题，都是关于机器人的，为下面的阅读做好铺垫。阅读部分，是一篇科幻小说，讲述某公司试验机器人托尼的故事。托尼来到克莱尔家，帮助她做家务，
2、为她排忧解难，不但使她的家更有品位，同时也帮助克莱尔克服心理上的障碍，重塑姿势形象。在试验期间，机器人托尼对克莱尔产生了感情上的依恋。理解部分，设计分析了克莱尔的情感变化。二、教学目标Teaching goals教学目标1. Target language 目标语言a. 重点词汇和短语fiction, desire, satisfaction, absent, alarm, alarmed, smooth, embarrass, sympathy, elegant, pile, scan, fingernail, absurd, haircut, accompany, curtain, cus
3、hion, carpet, paint, awful，affair, firm, firmly, declare, victory, envy, marriage, test out, ring up, turn around, leave aloneb. 重点句型She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go.Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.By the amused and surprised look on her face, Claire
4、 knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair.2. Ability goals能力目标Help students to learn about robots and science fiction.3. Learning ability goals学能目标Enable students to realize science fiction reflects scientific thought; a fiction of things-to-come based on things-on-hand.Teaching important p
5、oints教学重点Enable students to grasp what Tony did to help Claire and how her emotion developed during Tonys stay at her house. Help students to sum up characteristics of science fiction.Teaching difficult points 教学难点How Claires emotion developed during Tonys stay at her house.Teaching methods教学方法Discu
6、ssing, explaining, reading and practicing.Teaching aids教具准备Multimedia computer.三、学习者特征分析让学生说相关机器人的信息，引导学生列表说出他们熟悉的科幻电影，小说，故事等。四、教学过程二、课堂教学过程Teaching procedures & ways教学过程与方式StepWarming upDeal with Warming Up. Present photos of different kinds of robots. Then ask them to say something about his or he
7、r favorite robot.T: Good morning / afternoon, class!Ss: Good morning / afternoon, Mr. / Ms .T: In this class we are going to learn about robots. Who would like to tell me what a robot is?S1: A robot is a machine.T: What kind of machine?S2: A robot is a kind of machine that can do a variety of comple
8、x human tasks.T: How can a robot perform human tasks?S3: A robot is controlled by a computer.T: You are right. Then we can give the definition of a robot like this: A robot is a machine designed to do jobs that are usually performed by humans. Robots are programmed and controlled by a computer. Now
9、look at some pictures. Divide them into different types and decide your favorite one.A list of movies about robots:Short Circuit 2, The Iron Giant, Future world, Blade Runner, The Time Machine, Power Rangers Time Force The End of Time (2001)StepPre-readingAsk students to discuss the questions in Pre
10、-reading in groups. Students are encouraged to speak out their opinions freely, no matter what it is. Encourage students to use their imagination.Possible answers:1. You would find the robot in the first photo in a factory. It is an industrial robot that picks up, carries and moves loads.The second
11、robot is a robot dog. The robot dog is a toy that would be found in peoples home.The third robot would be used as a surveillance tool that can travel over open terrain. It has a camera on its top at the front to feed back to the operators of the robot what lies in its path.2. There are many types of
12、 robots: industrial robots used in manufacturing; domestic robots such as vacuum cleaners and lawn mowers; entertainment robots such as toys and those in theme parks; robots used in toxic waste cleanup and in underwater and space exploration; surgical robots; bomb disposal robots and those that can
13、detect landmines; airborne robots used to search for people (such as in an area affected by an earthquake).3. Students own answers. All answers are correct.StepReadingDeal with the reading part.ScanningAsk students to scan the text and find out what Tony looks like.T: OK. Im glad you had a heated di
14、scussion. Now Id like you to meet Tonya robot that looks exactly like a human being. He is a character in the science fiction Satisfaction Guaranteed by Isaac Asimov. Please read the text and find the answers to the following questions.Show the following questions on the PowerPoint.1. What did Tony
15、look like?2. What did Tony do to make Claire and her home elegant?Several minutes later check the answers with the whole class.Suggested answers:1. He was tall and handsome although his facial expressions never changed. His hair was smooth and black and his voice was deep.2. Tony gave Claire a new h
16、aircut and changed the makeup she wore. He also suggested Claire buy new curtains, cushions, a carpet and paint for the house and new dresses for herself. He made improvements on the house so that the house looked very elegant.Careful readingAsk students to read the text carefully and then complete
17、the table on Page 12.occasionClaire1. Before he arriveddisliked him2. When he arrivedwas alarmed3. When he offered to help her dressfelt embarrassed4. When he offered to help her improve her house and herselfadmired him5. When he helped her with the salesmancalled him a dear6. When she fell off a la
18、dder and caught by Tonyfelt his warmth7. When she heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tonyfelt being envied8. She remembered Tony was just a machinecried all nightThen discuss the comprehending questions on Page 12 in groups.T: Lets read the text ca
19、refully and then do the comprehending exercises on Page 12.Several minutes later check the answers with the whole class.Suggested answers:2.1. He wanted Claires guests to see him and Claire together so that she would be envied by the women guests.2.2 Tony prevented Claire from being harmed by making
20、 her feel good about herself. He helped her make her and her home elegant so that she would not feel like a failure.2.3 Tony had to be rebuilt because the company felt that they could not have women falling in love with a robot.2.4 Students give their own answers.2.5 Sentences:How absurd, she though
21、t. He was just a machine.He held her firmly in his arms and she felt the warmth of his body. She screamed, pushed him away and ran to her room for the rest of the day.Then she remembered-Tony was just a machine.She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.3.CharacteristicsSimilarDifferentPhysical
22、Looks like a human being. Body and skin soft and warm. Hair and fingernails realistic. Voice like a humans.Facial expressions never changedQuicker reactions (She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room, he managed to catch her in time.)MentalAble to make suggestions and predictio
23、ns. Able to make a plan and follow it through. Has good communication skills.Behaviour not appropriate(Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.)T: From the development of her emotion, we can see Tony was designed as a Mr. Perfect. He is designed not to harm Cla
24、ire or allow her to be harmed. This is one of Isaacs three laws for robots. Later in this unit we will learn more about his three laws.Characteristics of science fictionT: As you know, the story was written in 1951. With the development of science, some of the functions performed by Tony have come t
25、rue. From this story we can draw a conclusion: Science fiction is often based on scientific principles and technology. Science fiction may make predictions about life in the future. Please remember these are some characteristics of science fiction. If you are interested, you may write short science
26、fictions in your spare time.ExplanationDuring this procedure, play the tape recording for students. Students will underline the difficult sentences. After listening to the tape, explain the text and deal with the language problems.T: Now we will deal with some difficult language problems. Now I will
27、 play the recording of the text for you. Please make a mark where you have difficulties.After listening to the recording, explain the difficult sentences to students. Before explaining the difficult points, students are asked to refer to the notes to the text on Pages 88-89.T: Do you have any diffic
28、ulties with the text？S1:Could you please explain the sentence to us：She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go.T: Because Tony didnt look like a machine at all, when Tony offered to help her get dressed, she was embarrassed, perhaps shy to get a “man” help her get dressed.S2: How to understand
29、this sentence: Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.T: In spite of the fact that Tony looked so human, he was just a machine. So Claire thought it was foolish that Tony offered her sympathy. Do you have any other questions?Ss: No.T: Maybe someday we will have robots tha
30、t have feelings and can also think for themselves. Please remember science fiction reflects scientific thought; things-to-come based on things-on-hand. OK, thats all for today. Dont forget to surf the Internet to learn more about the great writer and his stories. Of course you will learn more about
31、robots.StepHomework1Remember the characteristics of science fiction.2Surf the Internet to learn more about robots and science fictions.3Surf the Internet to learn about Isaac Asimov.五、教学策略选择与信息技术融合的设计教师活动预设学生活动设计意图T: In this class we are going to learn about robots. Who would like to tell me what a
32、robot is?学生回答: A robot is a machine.了解机器人T: What kind of machine?学生回答: A robot is a kind of machine that can do a varietyof complex human tasks.了解机器人的功能Show the following questions on the PowerPoint.1. What did Tony look like?2. What did Tony do to make Claire and her home elegant?学生分组讨论并回答具体了解托尼六、教
33、学评价设计通过学生小组活动，讨论，学生更好地了解了机器人的性质，特点及功能，激发了学生的创造力及想象力。七、教学板书Robota. 重点词汇和短语desire, satisfaction, absent, alarm, alarmed, smooth, embarrass, sympathy, elegant, absurd, haircut, accompany, cushion, carpet, paint, awful，affair, firm, firmly, declare, victory, envy, marriage, test out, ring up, turn aroun
34、d, leave aloneb. 重点句型1.She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go.2.Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.3.By the amused and surprised look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair.八、教学反思在本堂课上，我的教学目的是让学生通过对机器人的认识，及对其特征的了解，从而为本单元后续的课程打下基
35、础。在教学的过程中，我就通过一些图片的举例，让学生自己去讲述，去 思考对机器人的认识，从而更加熟悉机器人的话题，从而为接下来的阅读学习做准备。 课后，我结合各位老师的指导和点评 以及我自己的一些思考，感觉我的这堂课还有很多的不足之处。我想自己在以下方面尚有待改进：首先，是课堂语言的使用，一个出色的 教师不但要具备备好课的能力，还要具备如何把自己的知识通过语言来传达给学生，这就要求教师设计好自己的课堂语言，能用简单的，易懂的语言使学生明白要做什么，该做什么以及能够吸收掌握。在这方面，我觉得自己的语言还不够简单，忽视了一些基础稍差的同学的 理解能力，在以后的教学中，还应该仔细地推敲教学语言的运用，尽量把口语的东西简单化。其次， 在学生回答问题，陈述观点之后的评 价过于轻视。在学习过程中，大多数的学生都兴致勃勃，基本都在积极参与，思考，回答问题。但当他们在回答完一个问题或者讨论过后 陈述观点之后，我对于他们的评价过于简单，没有起到必要的指点作用，可能会使得学生有一种失落感。在今后的教学中，我应该更加关 注这一部分内容。在学生回答完问题之后，做适当的点评，增加学生的信心，起到错的有所指正，好的有所表扬，使得每个学生都能够积 极地参加到课堂中来，真正成为课堂的主人，才能更符合新课标的要求。