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2014届高考英语专题万卷检测:专题一 定语从句(WORD版含答案).doc

1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家衡水万卷小专题一 定语从句1.Its in the factory _ my father had worked for 10 years _ he met my mother. A. where ;that B. that ;that C. which ;that D. what ;that 2.“Once people think you are a liar , its hard , no matter what youll say.”father warned his son . A.for you to make yourself believeB.f

2、or you to make yourself believed C.of you to make yourself believingD.of you to make yourself believe3.Was it in the beautiful park was located by the sea we first met our new chinese teacher?A.where;that B.which;whichC.that;that D.which;where4. ,I have never seen anyone who is as energetic as Barac

3、k Obama. A.As long as I have interviewed many leaders B.Since I have interviewed many leaders C.Many leaders although I have interviewed D.Many leaders as I have interviewed5.He spoke with Clare, the telephone rang three times. A. to whichB. during whichC. on whichD. for which 6.He was driving home

4、on the highway last night when he was stopped by a policeman, .A.who was charged by speedingB.who accused him of speedingC.which was warned of speedingD.whom reminded him to speed7.She has three brothers, is a doctor. A.all of them B.none of them C.all of whom D.none of whom8.These problems, will se

5、riously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nations future.A.not if solved properly B.if solved properlyC.not if properly solved D.if not solved properly9. is it that makes you so happy?The fact that our volleyball team has got into the final.A.Which B.Why C.Who D.What10.Mum, where is my lun

6、ch pack?Just it was.A.where B.what C.which D.how11.It was not until dark he found he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A.when; thatB.that; thatC.when; whatD.that; what12.Dont go in; this is the shop we have just been .A./; toB.that; / C.where; toD.which; there13.Colin married my sist

7、er and I married his brother, make Colin and me double-in-laws.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it14.She was so angry at all he was doing she walked out without saying a word.A.that; thatB.which; that C.what; asD.that; which15.Can you tell me is the nearest way to the station?A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that16.The re

8、ason being late for the meeting was his little son fell ill this morning.A.for; thatB.why; thatC.for; becauseD.why; because17.Evidence has been piled up drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to ones health.A.whatB.whichC.ifD.that18.The conference aims to develop business and let

9、 people think about they can have a positive influence on the planet.A.why B.thatC.whatD.how19.The Gate of Fortune, from top visitors can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract lots of tourists.A.whichB.whoseC.itsD.where20.As I arrived in Sydney, I wanted to see everything on my first day, I knew

10、was impossible.A.that B.whereC.whenD.which21.They went on well at first but eventually everything they had worried about happened.A.whichB.what C.thatD.when22. is put in the report, the new machine will work twice as fast, thus reducing costs.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What23.Move the plants to a south-faci

11、ng wall, they can absorb daytime heat.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that24.China got 165 gold medals in the Asian Games in Doha, , of course, made the whole nation excited.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where25.After the adjustment of financial policies, many netizens put up posts, 90 percent carried the message of a

12、pproval.A. of whichB.of whom C.of them D.of what26.Bears often hide themselves in places cant be found by hunters.A.in whichB.whereC.thatD.不填27.Barack Obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to China, many of were from Fudan University and Tongji University.A.themB.whomC.whichD

13、.those28.The financial crisis and the suffering has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A.theyB.itC.whichD.what29.There are altogether fifty-four students in our class, is a new comer from a faraway mountain village.A.the most diligent of whoB.but the most diligent of whomC.of whom the

14、most diligentD.the most diligent of them30.The number 2008 is a special number, I think,that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.A.whichB.whatC.oneD.it31.-He may live at No.18orNo.10 of Bridge Street.I.m not sure of_.A.what;which B.where;which C.where;what D.what;where32.The criteria ,_used to

15、 judge a threegood student ,_out of date.A. which is , is B. which are ,are C. that are , is D. that are , are 33.This summer North China was attacked by such a terrible heat few people has ever experienced before.A.thatB.and it wasC.whichD.as34.This is the desk, _desk is broken.A. whose B. of which

16、 C. which D. that35.She has a brother _ name I cant remember.A. which B. of whom C. that D. whose 36.Jane, Ive shared just about everything since the first day of kindergarten, spent the weekend with me last month.A. whoB. for whomC. with whomD. that37.Along with the letter was his promise _ he woul

17、d visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. thatC. what D. whether38.A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. whenB. where C. whatD. that39.Luckily, wed brought a road map without _we would have lost our way. A.it

18、B.that C.this D.which40.I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which41. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each ofuses it somewhat differently. A.which B what C.them D.those42.The prize will go to the writer story shows the

19、most imagination. A.that B. which C.whose D what43.The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China, ,I dare say,will benefit the peoplethere,especially those who are still leading a poor life.A.what B.whatever C.which D.as44.She thought I was talking about her daughter in fact,I was

20、talking with my daughter.A.whom B.where C.which D.while45.There is no doubt_he is the best man for thejob.A.that B whether C.if D.what.46.She showed the visitors around the museum,the constructionhad taken more than three years. A .for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 47. Why does she alw

21、ays ask you for help?There is no one else_,is there?A .who to turn to B. she can turn toC. for whom to turn D. for her to turn48.Julie was good at German,French and Russian,all of _ she spoke fluently. A.who B.whom C which D.that 49.A warm thought suddenly came to me I might substitute the hero to b

22、uy some flowers for his mothers 60th birthday.A.if B.when C.that D.which50.-I cant find Mr Brown. Where did you meet him this morning? -It wat in the hotel he stayed.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when51.Was it in the beautiful park was located by the sea we first met our new chinese teacher?A.where;that B.w

23、hich;whichC.that;that D.which;where52.“Once people think you are a liar , its hard , no matter what youll say.”father warned his son . A.for you to make yourself believeB.for you to make yourself believed C.of you to make yourself believingD.of you to make yourself believe53.Mary was much kinder to

24、Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.A. who B. which C. what D. that54.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. what D. who 55.It was April 29,2001 _ Prince William and Kate

25、Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.that B.when C.since D.berore56.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which57.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three yea

26、rs.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which58.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other. A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that59.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of_ uses it somewhat differently .A. which B. what C. them D. those60.A

27、 bank is the place _they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain .A. when B. that C. where D. there 61.The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom62.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Pri

28、ze for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.A. it B. that C. what D. which63.Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. whenB. whereC. which D. whom 64.The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for

29、the holidays.A. which B. whose C. when D. where65.This is one of the best novels _ ever been written by her. A. that has B. which has C. that have D. which have66.At the party, John made up a joke, people burst our laughing.A.on whichB.by whichC.at whichD.from which专题一 定语从句答案1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.B

30、7.D 8.D 9.D 10.A11.D 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.D21.C 22.A 23.A 24.A 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.C31.A 32.B33.解析先行词前有such 修饰,并且从句中缺宾语所以答案为as. 选D.34.解析:分析可知定语从句中的“desk”缺少定语。所以选A.35.D 36.C 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.A41.A解析:考查定语从句。本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures,在从句中作of的宾语,所以应用关系代词which。42.C解析

31、:考查定语从句。主句是“The prize will go to the writer”,定语从句中的名词story的前面缺少定语,故选 whose。43.C点拨】可以忽略先行词和从句之间的插入语I dare say which引导非限制性定语从句,替代前面的句子。 44.D【点拨】此处用while表示转折,意为“然而”。句意为她认为我在淡论她的女儿,而实际上,我在谈论我的女儿”。45.A解析:考查doubt的用法。当主句中为否定句时,doubt 后的同位语从句要用that来引导,当主句为肯定句时,要用whetherif来引导,故选A。46.C解析:考查定语从句。句意为“她带领参观者参观的这个

32、博物馆,其建设花费了三年多时间。”the construction与which代替的the museum之间为所属关系,故用of。47.B解析 she can turn to 是定语从句,作no one else的定语,省略了who或whom。turn to意为“请求,求助”。正确答案为B。48.C解析:考查定语从句。分析句子成分后可知,此题中先行词为“German,French,Russian”,在介词0f后只能用 which或whom引导定语从句,而先行词指物,排除whom, 故C项正确。句意为“Julie擅长德语.法语和俄语,这三种 语言她都能说得很流利。”【失分点分析】此题考生容易误选

33、为B项whom。注意首先 要根据语境确定先行词为German,French,Russian,而不是Julie。49.C50.C51.C 52.B53.B【命题动向】考查定语从句 。解析一: which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面的整个内容,同时在定语句中作主语。本句话中的of course 是插入语。句意为:玛丽对待杰克比对别人要好得多,当然这使得其他所有的人都很不安。解析二:本题考查的是which引导的非限定性定语从句,which指代一件事。句意为”Mary对Jack比她对别人要好,这当然使得别人很不高兴。”54.A【命题动向】考查定语从句中的关系词。解析一:分析句子结构可知,先行词是an

34、 atmosphere在后面的从句中作主语,故用which引导。本句的意思是:她有一种为她的学生创造气氛的天赋,这种气氛让他们彼此之间互相自由地交流。解析二:考查定语从句关系词的确定。此句为限定性定语从句,先行词为an atmosphere,并在从句中作主语,which为关系代词,可以作从句主语。where为关系副词不能作从句主语;what不用于定语从句;who只能指人。55.B【命题动向】考查定语从句中的关系词。解析一:空格前是时间April29.201 1在后面的从句中作时间状语,故用when引导定语从句。本句的意思是:威廉王子和凯特米德尔顿于201 1年4月29日步人了婚礼的殿堂。此题易

35、错选A,若构成强调句型,需在时间前加介词on。解析二:考查定语从句。此句为定语从句,而不是强调句型。It指时间,而不是形式主语;April 29,2011为主句的表语;在从句中被关系副词when代替,充当状语。如果在April29,2011之前有介词on,则构成强调句型(选A)。56.A【命题动向】考查定语从句。解析一:when引导的是一个定语从句,先行词为interval(幕间休息),在定语从句中做时间状语,所以选择A项。句意为:在该音乐会的两个部分之间有休息时间,那时观众可以买冰激凌。 解析二:本题意为“在音乐会两部分之间有间隙时间,那个时候观众可以买冰激凌”。Interval是间隔,休息

36、时间,表示一段时间,只有A选项能够引导一段时间。B选项表示地点,不符合题意。C选项that引导定语从句不能跟在逗号之后。D选项应改成in which。57.C【命题动向】考查非限制性定语从句。解析一:介词+关系代词引导因定语从句。the construction of which表示“博物馆的建设”。解析二:本题考查定语从句。据题意“她带领游客参观博物馆,这个博物馆的建造工作历时三年多”;of表示的,Which指代先行词construction。the construction of which引导的非限定语从句,故选C。58.D【命题动向】考查引导定语从句的关系词。解析一:分析句子结构可知,

37、small houses是先行词,虽然是地点名词,但在后面的定语从句中作主语,故用that引导。本句意思是:这个古老的小镇上有狭窄的街道和小房子,这些房彼此建得很近。解析二:that做关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,不可省略。“they”,“what”不可引导定语从句,“where”引导定语从句,在从句中做状语,不做主语。59.A【命题动向】考查定语从句。解析一:which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中和each of构成句子的主语,修饰先行词cultures。解析二:句意为“英语是一门由几种不同文化所共用的语言,每一种文化对它的使用都有所不同”。根据语境,后半部分应是非限制性定语从句

38、,故选择关系代词。四个选项中只有which是关系代词,故选A项。60.C【命题动向】考查定语从句。解析一:where引导限制性定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,修饰先行词the place。判断的关键是看从句中是否缺句子成分,很明显,此处是缺少的状语成分,句子主干完整。解析二:本句意为:“银行是在晴天借给你雨伞,而在天开始下雨时又要吧伞收回的地方”。根据语境,所填的词应该是定语从句的引导词;根据成分,应选用关系副词,表示地点,故选C项。61.D62.D63.C 64.解析:先行词shop在从句中作customers的定语。which不能在定语从句中作定语,when和where在从句中作状语。故选B项。答案:B【命题立意】考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。难度适中。65.C66.C- 10 - 版权所有高考资源网

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