1、吉林省长春市北京师范大学长春附属学校2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末试题（含解析）考试时间： 120分钟 满分： 150 分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man probably do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give Craig a call.C. Wait in the office.2
2、. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Co-workers.C. Schoolmates.3. What is David doing this year?A. Traveling around the world.B. Teaching Chinese at school.C. Learning a foreign language.4. How does the man want to travel? A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.5. What
3、 is the woman going to do tomorrow evening? A. Visit Bob at his home.B. Go shopping with Bob.C. Expect a call from Bob.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. Where does the con
4、versation take place?A. On the train.B. At the ticket office.C. At the information desk.7. What time is the train going to arrive in Sydney?A. At 2:00.B. At 9:28.C. At 11:34.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. Where are the speakers?A. In Manchester.B. In Milan.C. In Florence.9. What is Martha doing? A. Having a h
5、oliday.B. Entertaining a friend.C. Traveling on business.10. What does Roger do?A. Hes a train driver.B. Hes a shop manager.C. Hes a hotel receptionist.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11 Who are the speakers?A. A doctor and a patient.B. A teacher and a student.C. A salesman and a customer.12. What is probably th
6、e cause of the mans problems?A He often overeats.B. He works too hard.C. He smokes heavily.13. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Stop working and go on a vacation.B. Give up smoking as soon as possible.C. Change his diet and get some exercise.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14. Why does Kevin say life on
7、Frenchboro is different? A. Its very simple.B. Its quite exciting.C. Its rather hopeless.15. What is the school on Frenchboro like? A. It has no teachers.B. It has small classes.C. It has fifty students.16. What will the people on Frenchboro do when they need medical care? A. They go to the mainland
8、.B. They visit the local hospital.C. They ask the visitors for help.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. To whom is the speaker talking? A. New employees.B. Foreign tourists.C. International students.18. What are girls advised to do in a caf? A. Take care of their bags.B. Dont talk to strangers.C. Leave the place
9、 quickly.19. What is the best place to park a car? A. Beside a house.B. On a quiet road.C. In a public car park.20. What should one do when walking home alone at night? A. Stop a police car for help.B. Walk in well-lighted areas.C. Take a knife for self-defense.第二部分 阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分40分 )第一节 ( 共15小题；每小题
10、2分，满分30分 )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AObviously, you want to make the most of your precious time, to squeeze every last drop out of the days. Here weve rounded up the best events for you and your family to enjoy in June in Shanghai.Dog Day SaturdaysOn the first Saturday of the month, The Roost
11、er (Jingan) throws a backyard party where dogs are welcome. There will be free hot dogs, Flying Dog Beers and dog treats for the little buddies. Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends China.June 6, 35p.m., RMB 50. The Rooster (Jingan).Shanghai International Lite
12、rary FestivalThe undisputed literary event champion of Shanghai is back! Every type of author is set to appear at this years fest, including legendary Chinese American writer Amy Tar (The Joy Luck Club and The Bonesetters Daughter), Internet business expert Duncan Clark (Alibaba: The House That Jack
13、 Ma Built) , the Anthill founder Alec Ash (Wish Lanterns: Young Lives in New China) and many more. Stay tuned for our full festival preview and author features.June 10 22, various times, RMB 85 or RMB 150 (for literary lunches). Clam.Mom to Mom SaleSell or stock up on clothes, toys, books, strollers
14、 and other family goods at this twice-a-year market organized by Shanghai mothers. Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to the charity group, Heart to Heart.June 21 22, 2-6p.m. (Sun.) 10a. m. 2p. m. (Mon.), free entry. Shanghai Racquet Club.Vivienne Westwood Get a LifeThe iconic fa
15、shion designer is the subject of this crossover exhibition of Chinese contemporary art and eco-friendly fashion inspired by Westwoods strong stance towards a climate revolution. Participating artists include Sun Xun, Wu Junyong and Zhang Ruyi.Until June 28, free entry. Chi K11 Art Museum.1. Who coul
16、d you possibly meet al Glam on 21, June?A. Jack Ma.B. Alec Ash.C. Bonesetters daughter.D. Joy Luck.2. Which event is most likely to attract the environmentalists?A. Dog Day Saturdays.B. Shanghai International Literary Festival.C. Mom to Mom Sale.D. Vivienne Westwood Get a Lile.3. What do Dog Day Sat
17、urdays and Mom to Mom Sale have in common?A. They are organized annually.B. They take place at the same time.C. Participants can support charily work.D. Participants are admitted free of charge.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了六月份在上海将要举办的最好的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Shanghai International Literary
18、Festival标题下第二句Every type of author is set to appear at this years fest, including legendary Chinese American writer Amy Tar (The Joy Luck Club and The Bonesetters Daughter), Internet business expert Duncan Clark (Alibaba: The House That Jack Ma Built) , the Anthill founder Alec Ash (Wish Lanterns: Y
19、oung Lives in New China) and many more. 每个类型的作家都会出现在今年的节日上，包括传奇的美籍华裔作家艾米 塔尔(喜福会和接骨师的女儿) ，互联网商业专家邓肯 克拉克(阿里巴巴: 马云建造的房子) ，蚁丘创始人亚历克 阿什(希望灯笼: 新中国的年轻人)等等。以及节日举办的时间June 10 22,从6月10日到6月22日，可知，在6月21日，能见到the Anthill founder Alec Ash蚁丘创始人亚历克 阿什，选项B符合题意。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Vivienne Westwood Get a Life标题下的内容The i
20、conic fashion designer is the subject of this crossover exhibition of Chinese contemporary art and eco-friendly fashion inspired by Westwoods strong stance towards a climate revolution. Participating artists include Sun Xun, Wu Junyong and Zhang Ruyi. 这位标志性的时装设计师是这次中国当代艺术与环保时尚交叉展览的主题，这次展览的灵感来自韦斯特伍德对
21、气候变化的坚定立场。 参展艺术家包括孙逊、吴俊勇及张如意。可知，这次展览的设计主题是中国当代艺术与环保时尚，所以对于环保主义者而言，这个节日会吸引他们。选项D符合题意。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Dog Day Saturdays标题下Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends China. 当地动物救援组织-中国最好的朋友，也将得到捐赠。Mom to Mom Sale标题下Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their pro
22、fit to the charity group, Heart to Heart. 卖家将把他们全部利润的15% 捐给慈善组织-心连心。可知，这两个活动的相同之处在于，活动结束的时候，参与活动的人都会做慈善义举。选项C符合题意。故选C项。BWhat were you doing when you were nine years old? Making crafts from a Klutz book? Kicking around a soccer ball? Designing a business plan to deal with plastic pollution and reliev
23、e childhood poverty? Zymal Umar shoved us the latter. The Pakistans youngest businesswoman has started a project entitled Zee Bugs, which aims to reduce plastic pollution by providing an environmentally-friendly alternative to plastic grocery bags.When Zymal was on a shopping trip with her parents t
24、hree years ago, she was shocked by the number of plastic bags on the streets. Depressed by the plastic pollution, she was reminded of the severe consequences our habits have on the environment. Then, she noticed a shopkeeper handing out newspaper bags. And at that moment, Zymal knew she had to act.
25、Since then she has created beautiful, unique reusable newspaper bags for hundreds of customers.Its amazing to see this youngster using her brains and business skills for good. And she should certainly feel proud of the work she is doing. After all, plastic grocery bags are killing thousands of marin
26、e animals every year through their contribution to plastic waste According to The Earth Institute, over one trillion plastic bags are used worldwide annually thats about two million bags used per minute around the world.And those bags certainly dont disappear into thin air. Instead, they end up in o
27、ur oceans, putting approximately 700 marine species in danger of extinction due to the threat from pollution. And plastic bags are just one of the many forms of plastic trash that ends up in the oceans in fact, an astonishing 8.8 million tons of this material make their way from land to the oceans e
28、very single year.But with Zee Bags, were all empowered to make more thoughtful choices about our trash production. And Zymals amazingness doesnt stop there the profits from her sales go towards helping poor children.4. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. How Zymal felt about her shopping tr
29、ip.B. How Zymal learned about plastic pollution.C. How Zymal was received by the shopkeeper.D. How Zymal was inspired to create her bags.5. Why are figures mentioned in the third and fourth paragraphs?A. To praise Zymal for her great efforts.B. To urge readers to stop using plastics.C. To stress the
30、 seriousness of plastic pollution.D. To show the rich knowledge of the author.6. What can we infer about Zymal from the last paragraph?A. She is amazing in every aspect of her life.B. She has concern for the disadvantaged.C. She urges everyone to be eco-friendly.D. She earns a lot of money from her
31、business.7. Which of the following best describes Zymal?A. Caring.B. Determined.C. Confident.D. Selfless.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Zymal意识到塑料污染的严重后果后，为减少塑料污染对海洋生物的危害，创造了自己的环保袋的故事。她还把销售利润用于帮助贫困儿童。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的Depressed by the plastic pollution, she was reminded of the severe co
32、nsequences our habits have on the environment. Then, she noticed a shopkeeper handing out newspaper bags. And at that moment, Zymal knew she had to act.可知Zymal意识到塑料污染的严重后果，后来从一个店主在分发报纸袋中得到启发，创造了自己的环保袋。所以第二段主要讲述了Zymal是如何获得灵感创作她的环保袋的，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。第三段提到According to The Earth Institute, over one tril
33、lion plastic bags are used worldwide annually thats about two million bags used per minute around the world. 根据地球研究所的数据，全世界每年使用超过一万亿个塑料袋也就是每分钟使用200万个塑料袋。第四段提到putting approximately 700 marine species in danger of extinction due to the threat from pollution. 由于污染的威胁，大约700种海洋物种面临灭绝的危险。in fact, an aston
34、ishing 8.8 million tons of this material make their way from land to the oceans every single year.事实上，每年有惊人的880万吨这种物质从陆地进入海洋。这些数字强调了塑料污染的严重性，使我们了解了塑料污染对海洋生物的危害。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段And Zymals amazingness doesnt stop there the profits from her sales go towards helping poor children.可知Zymal的销售利润用于帮助贫
35、困儿童。这说明Zymal关心弱势群体。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。通过第二段的she was reminded of the severe consequences our habits have on the environment. 和Zyma为减少塑料污染对海洋生物的危害创造了自己的环保袋。最后一段the profits from her sales go towards helping poor children. Zymal把销售利润用于帮助贫困儿童。这些都说明Zyma关心他人，帮助他人。故选A。CWhen Edgar Allan Poe, the 19th century Am
36、erican writer best known today for his horror stories, first introduced the world to his fictional detective C. Auguste Dupin, he hit on a winning formula.Dupin was Sherlock Holmes before Sherlock Holmes, a genius detective who first appeared in the story of “The Murders in the Rue Morgue”. Though t
37、he roots of the detective story go as far back as Shakespeare, Poes tales of rational crime-solving created a unique type. His stories mix crime with a detective narrative, inviting readers to try to solve the puzzle too.The key figure in such a story, then, is the detective. Poes detective, Dupin i
38、s a gentleman of leisure who keeps himself occupied by using “analysis” to help the real police solve crimes. The real police are, of course, absolutely incompetent, like Inspector Lestrade and Scotland Yard are to Holmes. Like Holmes, he smokes a pipe and is unnaturally smart and rational, a kind o
39、f superhero who uses powers of thinking to accomplish great tasks of crime-solving.“The elements Poe invented, such as the socially-awkward genius detective, his ordinary helper, the impossible crime, the incompetent police force, the locked room mystery, etc. , have become firmly fixed in most myst
40、ery novels of today,” says English professor Karen Tan.Poes formula appealed in the 19th century because detective stories promised that reasoning could hold the answer to every question. At the same time, with mysterious overtones, they appealed to 19th-century readers addiction to the mystical.The
41、 detective story, writes book critic William Mullins, was particularly appealing because it promised that “intellect will win out, the criminal will be caught by the rational detective, science will track down the evil-doer and allow honest people to sleep at night.” At the same time, MacIntyre writ
42、es. 19Ih-century anxieties about the Industrial Revolution and new ways of living supported the idea that evil was everywhere. These two instincts “peoples increasing faith in reason and mistrust of appearance”- are what made 19th century readers love detective stories, a love that endures today.8.
43、What do we learn about Poes fictional detective stories?A. They created a new style of detective story telling.B. They eventually became Poes most famous stories.C. The main character was inspired by the Sherlock Holmes.D. Dupin was the first detective to appear in a fictional story.9. What is Dupin
44、s major strength as a detective?A. His experience.B. His determination.C. His fearlessness.D. His intelligence10. What can we infer about the Dupin and Sherlock Holmes stories?A. They are both set in England.B. They get readers to think and find.C. Both of the assistants are incompetent.D. Both of t
45、heir detectives are very sociable.11. What made detective stories popular according to William Mullins?A. Readers growing interest in the mysterious plot.B. Peoples concern about the increasing level of crime.C. The publics confidence in the power of rational thought.D. Economic insecurity resulting
46、 from the Industrial Revolution.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以恐怖小说闻名于世的19世纪美国作家Edgar Allan Poe所创作的侦探故事的特色，将其笔下的侦探Dupin与Holmes相对比，以及分析了其小说流行的原因和人们对其侦探小说的看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Though the roots of the detective story go as far back as Shakespeare, Poes tales of rational crime-solving
47、created a unique type.可知尽管侦探故事的根源可以追溯到莎士比亚，Poe的理性破案故事却创造了一种独特的类型。由此可知，Poe的虚构侦探小说创造了一种新的侦探故事讲述方式。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Like Holmes, he smokes a pipe and is unnaturally smart and rational, a kind of superhero who uses powers of thinking to accomplish great tasks of crime-solving.可知和福尔摩斯一样，他也抽烟斗，非同寻常的聪
48、明和理性，他是一个超级英雄，利用自己的思维能力，完成破案的伟大任务。由此可知，Dupin作为一名侦探的主要优势是他的智慧。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Poes detective, Dupin is a gentleman of leisure who keeps himself occupied by using “analysis” to help the real police solve crimes.可知Poe笔下的侦探Dupin是一位休闲的绅士，他通过运用“分析”来帮助真正的警察破案。以及后文Like Holmes, he smokes a pipe and is
49、 unnaturally smart and rational, a kind of superhero who uses powers of thinking to accomplish great tasks of crime-solving.可知和福尔摩斯一样，他抽烟斗，聪明而又理性，是一种超级英雄，利用思维能力完成了大量的犯罪解决任务。由此可推知，我们能从Dupin和Sherlock Holmes的故事中推断出他们让读者去思考和发现。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中These two instincts “peoples increasing faith in reas
50、on and mistrust of appearance”- are what made 19th century readers love detective stories, a love that endures today.可知这两种本能“人们越来越相信理性和不信任外表”让19世纪的读者爱上了侦探小说，这种爱一直延续到今天。由此可知，William Mullins认为是公众对理性思维力量的信心让侦探小说流行起来的。故选C。DThe rapid growth in skyscrapers worldwide has led to a high demand for window was
51、hers since most of these buildings feature large glass panes (窗格) to highlight their breathtaking views.Though the job offers a handsome salary, dangling alongside multi-story structures is dangerous, and accidents are not uncommon. However, if Israel-based company Skyline Technologies has its way,
52、the dangerous chore may soon be taken care of by Ozmo, an intelligent window cleaning robot.As a society, weve become too comfortable watching people hanging off the sides of 30-story buildings, says Yaron Schwarez, co-founder and CEO of Skyline Robotics. No salary could justify allowing people to p
53、ut their lives in the hands of a system of ropes.Much like humans, Ozmo is placed on platforms suspended from the buildings and uses its arms and brushes to clean the dirt on the glass panes. A 3D map of the buildings surface programmed into its system allows the robot to skillfully handle obstacles
54、 as it moves up and down the structure. Computer vision and touch sensors enable it to move out of the way in case of unexpected events, such as the sudden opening of a window.Unlike current window washers, the robot cleaner does not require soap to clean the glass. Instead, it uses distilled water
55、(蒸馏水) and a process called dirt absorption to do the job. Schwarez explains, We use pure water to absorb and remove the salts, the minerals, the oils, and the dirt from the building. We are environmentally-friendly.Ozmo is also expected to be much more efficient than humans. While it currently takes
56、 three cleaners 480 hours each to clean the windows of a 40-story glass building, the robot will single-handedly complete the task in just 80 hours. However, unlike other robots, Ozmo will not replace human workers. It will only make their jobs safer by lifting them to the role of supervisors, who w
57、ill be remotely controlling the operation from below.Whether Ozmo, which is still undergoing testing, does as good a job as human remains to be seen.12. Which of the following can best replace the phrase has its way in paragraph 2?A. Succeeds.B. Hesitates.C. Struggles.D. Exists.13. What can we learn
58、 about Ozmo from the passage?A. It requires chemicals to clean.B. It has trouble crossing obstacles.C. It operates with great efficiency.D. It works without human helpers.14. What is the authors attitude towards the future application of Ozmo?A. Optimistic.B. DoubtfulC. Unconceded.D. Objective.15. W
59、hat is the best tile for the text?A. Ozmo: a Double-edged Sword.B. Ozmo: a Smart Window Cleaner.C. Window Washing: a Dangerous Job.D. Window Washing: a Blessing in Disguise.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍一种能清洁摩天大楼窗户玻璃的新型机器人Ozmo的工作原理，优势。但是Ozmo是否能像人类一样发挥良好的作用还有待观察。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文the da
60、ngerous chore may soon be taken care of by Ozmo, an intelligent window cleaning robot.可知清洗摩天大楼窗户这样的杂事可以由该公司的智能机器人来做，因此可知该公司的这项技术应该是成功的。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Ozmo is also expected to be much more efficient than humans. Ozmo也被认为比人类的效率更高。While it currently takes three cleaners 480 hours each to clean
61、 the windows of a 40-story glass building, the robot will single-handedly complete the task in just 80 hours.可知相对人工清理一栋40层楼的玻璃建筑，人工需要480小时，而该机器人仅需80小时。可知 Ozmo 的工作效率很高。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Ozmo is also expected to be much more efficient than humans.可知作者认为该机器人能大大提高效率，然而却不能完全取代人工清洁。 根据最后一段Whether Oz
62、mo, which is still undergoing testing, does as good a job as human remains to be seen.目前仍在测试中的Ozmo是否能像人类一样发挥良好的作用还有待观察。由此判断出作者对Ozmo未来的应用持客观的态度。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句However, if Israel-based company Skyline Technologies has its way, the dangerous chore may soon be taken care of by Ozmo, an intell
63、igent window cleaning robot，然而，如果以色列公司天际线技术(Skyline Technologies)能够成功的话，这种危险的家务可能很快就会由智能窗户清洁机器人Ozmo来处理。以及下文对于对于 Ozmo的工作原理，优势的介绍。可知，短文的最佳标题为“Ozmo：智能窗户清洗工”故选B。【点睛】把握文章的主旨大意主要有三种方法：1.找准主题句，如本题的主题句在第二段的最后一句。2.看文章篇幅主要在讲什么。3.根据选项标题逆向推理文章可能会说些什么，如果和文章内容不匹配的不能选。根据第二段最后一句However, if Israel-based company Skyl
64、ine Technologies has its way, the dangerous chore may soon be taken care of by Ozmo, an intelligent window cleaning robot，然而，如果以色列公司天际线技术(Skyline Technologies)能够成功的话，这种危险的家务可能很快就会由智能窗户清洁机器人Ozmo来处理。以及下文对于对于 Ozmo的工作原理，优势的介绍。可知，短文的最佳标题为“Ozmo：智能窗户清洗工”故小题4选 B 。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白
65、处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器)have gained popularity recently. These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc. _16_. If yes, it might be a sign that youre addicted to your fitness tracker._17_. If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working
66、out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then youre most probably addicted to your fitness tracker.Its a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitnesstrackers. _18_. For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far youve come
67、 can give you a sense of achievement.Of course, failing to meet your daily goal can be discouraging. You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels. _19_.Ther
68、efore, if youre spending too much time looking at your smartwatch, limit your daily step count to a comfortable level. _20_. For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.A. Dont overuse your smartwatch.B. It doesnt convey
69、 what youre really feeling.C. After all, reaching a daily step count can be so appealing.D. How can you tell whether youre addicted to your fitness tracker?E. Actually, this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically.F. However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart r
70、ates too often?G. Besides, you can find other things to do that dont involve checking your fitness tracker.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出了对健身追踪器上瘾的现象和迹象，分析了其原因和给精神上和身体上带来的影响，并给出了一些摆脱的建议。【16题详解】根据下一句If yes, it might be a sign that youre addicted to your fitness tracker. 如果是，那可能
71、是你对健身追踪器上瘾的迹象。以及上一句These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc. 这些工具可以记录你每天的步数、心率等。可知，此句是一个疑问句，且此处内容与查看步数和心率有关，选项F“然而，你是否发现自己过于频繁地查看自己的步数和心率？”符合题意。故选F。【17题详解】根据下文If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and re
72、sponsibilities to make time for your workout, then youre most probably addicted to your fitness tracker. 如果你总是设定不切实际的日常目标，包括锻炼太长时间，如果你开始忽视朋友和责任，腾出时间来锻炼，那么你很可能对你的健身追踪器上瘾了。可知，此句位于段首，且此处内容与怎么判断你有可能对健身追踪器上瘾有关，选项D“你怎么知道你是否对你的健身追踪器上瘾了呢？”符合题意。故选D。【18题详解】根据下一句For example, the number in your smart watch show
73、ing how far youve come can give you a sense of achievement. 例如，智能手表上显示你已经走了多远的数字可以给你一种成就感。可知，此处内容与查看每天走了多少步是有吸引力的有关，选项C“毕竟，每天走多少步是很有吸引力的。”符合题意。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文You might focus on your shortcomings rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to t
74、he step number rather than how your body feels. 你可能会关注你的缺点而不是进步。另一个问题是，你可能会发现自己过于关注步数，而不是你的身体感觉。可知，此句位于段末，且此处内容与对步数上瘾会给精神上和身体上都会带来影响有关，选项E“事实上，这种对步数的上瘾在精神上和身体上都是有风险的。”符合题意。故选E。【20题详解】根据下一句For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on o
75、ther things.例如，专注于你的爱好或与朋友的社交活动是让你把注意力放在其他事情上的好方法。可知，此处内容与做一些与检查健身追踪器无关的事情有关，选项G“此外，你还可以找到其他不需要检查健身追踪器的事情。”符合题意。故选G。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Before I turned 10, I lost my parents. My siblings (兄弟姐妹) left Hyderabad after m
76、y relatives _21_ them, but I insisted on slaying back to continue my _22_. And I began to deliver newspaper to _23_ myself. I would be up every morning by 5 a. m. and _24_ five kilometers to the newspaper office. By 6 a. m., I would be _25_ my copies of the Urdu Daily. The area I was _26_ for spanne
77、d 3 kilometers. After distributing the _27_. I would rush home, quickly eat and be off to high school.One wintry morning in 1945. I got home after my _28_ to find a boy of my age at my doorstep. He _29_ himself as Afzal and said his father wanted to see me.I was greeted at the door by Afzals mother,
78、 Nazeem. Afzals father, Mr. Kader, _30_ us as Nazeem served me tea and snacks. Nazeem gently asked me about my daily _31_ . I told her about my morning job and school. They were _32_ that I had to walk so much in one day. Later, as I was about to leave, Mr. Kader _33_into another room, and when he r
79、eappeared, he was _34_ a new bicycle. “This is for you!” he said.It took a few seconds for this act of kindness to _35_. I didnt realize that _36_ were rolling down my face. Mr. Kader said, “Your newspaper editor is a friend of mine. He gave me your _37_, so I knew you lived close by. Then Afzal tol
80、d us more about you.”I bowed, _38_ shook hands with them and left. The _39_ brought convenience to my life and taught me a life-long lesson: Help should always be need-based. Never try to _40_ a person who is dying of thirst.21. A. abandonedB. comfortedC. betrayedD. adopted22. A. trainingB. careerC.
81、 educationD. relationship23. A. occupyB. supportC. improveD. please24. A. cycleB. walkC. driveD. wander25. A. collectingB. publishingC. sellingD. buying26. A. famousB. helpfulC. responsibleD. suitable27. A. copiesB. filesC. brochuresD. books28. A. studiesB. deliveriesC. effortsD. tasks29. A. regarde
82、dB. behavedC. consideredD. introduced30. A. wantedB. invitedC. joinedD. left31. A. workB. routineC. dealsD. burdens32. A. shockedB. confusedC. embarrassedD. disappointed33. A. spunB. brokeC. disappearedD. escaped34. A. mendingB. sendingC. designingD. wheeling35. A. sink inB. get inC. set upD. take u
83、p36. A. thanksB. smilesC. apologiesD. tears37. A. nameB. identityC. secretD. address38. A. gentlyB. gratefullyC. kindlyD. firmly39. A. newspaperB. conversationC. bicycleD. job40. A. feedB. helpC. treatD. choose【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35
84、. A 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。通过作者被Mr. Kader帮助的经历，告诉我们帮助别人要考虑别人的需要，做到“雪中送炭”。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：被亲戚收养后，我的兄弟姐妹离开了Hyderabad(海得拉巴，印度南部一城市)，但我仍坚持留下来继续我的学业。A. abandoned抛弃；B. comforted安慰；C. betrayed 背叛；D. adopted 收养 采纳。根据第一个句子I lost my parents和第二句可知，作者失去父母，作者的兄弟姐妹也跟着亲戚离开了，因此作者兄弟姐妹们是被作者的亲
85、戚收养了。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：被亲戚收养后，我的兄弟姐妹离开了Hyderabad(海得拉巴，印度南部一城市)，但我仍坚持留下来继续我的学业。A. training培训，训练；B. career职业；C. education教育，学业；D. relationship关系。根据本段最后一句作者发完报纸，吃完饭后就匆匆赶往学校可知，作者仍然继续自己的学业。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始送报纸来养活自己。A. occupy占据；B. support支持，养活；C. improve提高，改善；D. please取悦。根据本句可知，作者是通过送报纸来维持生活
86、的。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天早上五点就起来，走5公里到报社。A. cycle骑自行车；B. walk走路；C. drive开车；D. wander闲逛。根据第三段 I had to walk so much in one day可知，作者是走路去报社的。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到早上六点时，我会领取好乌尔都日报。A. collecting收集，领取；B. publishing出版；C. selling卖；D. buying买。根据作者的时间进度，作者起床后走路去报社，领完报纸后再拿去送报纸。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我负责
87、的片区跨度有3公里。A. famous著名的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. responsible负责的；D. suitable合适的。根据常识，报童都有自己负责的区域。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：分送完报纸后，我跑回家，匆匆忙忙吃完饭，然后去学校。A. copies分数；B. files文档；C. brochures小册子；D. books书籍。根据前文 my copies of the Urdu Daily可知，这里指派送完作者自己的报纸份数。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1945年冬天一个早上，我送完报纸回到家，结果却发现有为和我年纪相仿的男孩在我
88、家门口。A. studies学习；B. deliveries发货，派送；C. efforts努力；D. tasks任务。本句的deliveries与结合第二段的distribute词性不同，但意思相近，属于同源复现。结合语境，可知作者送完报纸后回到家中。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他介绍说他叫Afzal，并且说他的父亲想见我。A. regarded当作；B. behaved行为；C. considered认为；D. introduced介绍。根据男孩的名字Afzal可知，因为作者与该男孩互不相识，因此男孩先作了自我介绍。故选D。30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Nazee
89、m为我端上茶和甜点时，Afzal的父亲也加入我们。A. wanted想要；B. invited邀请；C. joined加入；D. left离开。根据下文They were shocked可知Mr.Kader过来找招呼我，加入我们的谈话。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nazeem温和地问我的一日常。A. work工作；B. routine常规；C. deals交易；D. burdens负担。根据下一句I told her about my morning job and school.可知，Nazeem在问作者一天的日常。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：了解到我每
90、天得走这么长的路，他们感到很震惊。A. shocked感到震惊的；B. confused困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据本句walk so much可知，当他们听到作者每天走的路太漫长了，因此感到十分很震惊。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，正当我要离开时，Mr. Kader消失不见，去了另一间屋子，当他再一次出现时，他推着一辆新自行车。A. spun旋转；B. broke打破；C. disappeared消失；D. escaped逃离。根据下文的reappeared可知，Mr.Kader先消失后重现。故选C。【34题详解
91、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，正当我要离开时，Mr. Kader 消失不见，去了另一间屋子，当他再一次出现时，他推着一辆新自行车。A. mending修理；B. sending送；C. designing设计；D. wheeling旋转，推动。根据This is for you.可知，Mr. Kader送作者一辆新的自行车。首先，可以排除A和C。B项，Mr.Kader正在送一辆新的自行车，不符合语境。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我几秒钟才理解这善良的举动。A. sink in完全被理解；B. get in加入；C. set up成立；D. take up占据 从事。作者对M
92、r. Kader送自己新自行车的举动感到震惊，以至需要点时间才缓过神来。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到自己的眼泪从脸颊流下。A. thanks感谢；B. smiles微笑；C. apologies道歉；D. tears眼泪。根据本句 were rolling down my face可知，在脸上流下的只能是眼泪，此处是感动的眼泪。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我你的地址，所以我了解到你就住在附近。A. name名字；B. identity身份；C. secret秘密；D. address地址。根据下句so I knew you lived clo
93、se by可知，Mr. Kader了解到作者住在哪，说明作者的报纸编辑给他作者的地址。故选D。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我鞠了一躬，十分感恩地和他们握手，然后离开了。A. gently温柔地；B. gratefully感激地；C. kindly善良地；D. firmly坚定地。作者收到Mr. Kader的新车，而这正是他急需的，因此十分感激。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆自行车给我带来了便利，还教会我一个影响我终身的道理，帮助应该建立在对方的需求上。A. newspaper报纸；B. conversation对话；C. bicycle自行车；D. job工作。根
94、据brought convenience to my life可知，Mr. Kader送的新自行车给作者带来了方便。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要喂饱一个口渴之人。A. feed喂饱；B. help帮助；C. treat对待，治疗；D. choose选择。根据上一句，帮助别人必须建立在了解别人需求的基础上，因此对于一个“口渴”之人，我们不能给予他食物，去喂饱他的肚子，而应该给予对方水。故选A。【点睛】完形填空最常见的解题技巧就是同词复现。比如本题的第4小题，解题的线索词是第三段的I have to walk so much的walk。不过，也不是说每一个上下文相同词都正
95、确选项，有时也可能是陷阱。因此，必须根据上下文的语境来科学判断。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every day people throw away a lot of household garbage paper, cans, kitchen waste, used batteries and glass _41_sorting it. There are many problems _42_(cause) by unsorted garbage. On one hand, its _43_great was
96、te of resources. On the other hand, the disposal of unsorted garbage can cause serious environmental pollution, _44_does harm to peoples health. Now our government has realized the importance of garbage sorting. So far many activities _45_(hold) to teach people how to sort garbage _46_(proper).Peopl
97、e in cities, like Beijing and Shanghai, are required to sort garbage into four categories kitchen waste, _47_(danger) waste, recyclable waste and other waste. Also, they can get certain points for sorting their garbage. When they accumulate enough points, they can go to the community _48_(exchange)
98、them for some gifts of daily use. However, still a lot of people in China lack the _49_(aware) of garbage sorting. Changing peoples mindsets and habits will take a long time. But once one person _50_(develop) the habit of garbage sorting, more may be influenced to do the same.【答案】41. without 42. cau
99、sed 43. a 44. which 45. have been held 46. properly 47. dangerous 48. to exchange 49. awareness 50. develops【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就垃圾分类这一热门话题进行了讨论。不进行垃圾分类危害多多，浪费资源，污染环境，危害人体健康，因此中国政府倡导垃圾分类，举办各类活动正确引导垃圾分类的进行。像上海和北京这样的城市在垃圾分类方面采取了“激励机制”以更好地鼓励人们垃圾分类。尽管改变不容易，但是“一人为之，他人仿之”，相信“垃圾分类”会有一个好未来。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：每天
100、人们在没有（垃圾）分类的情况下扔掉很多生活垃圾纸、罐头、厨房垃圾、用过的电池和玻璃。分析可知，所填空应是介词。结合设空句“Every day people throw away a lot of household garbage paper, cans, kitchen waste, used batteries and glass _1_ sorting it.”以及后文“There are many problems _2_(cause) by unsorted garbage.”可知，设空句在表达“在没有垃圾分类的情况下扔了很多生活垃圾”含义。“without doing”，“在没有的
101、情况下”，符合语境表达。故填without。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有分类的垃圾造成了许多问题。分析可知，句中谓语为“are”，所填动词应是非谓语形式作之前名词“many problems”的后置定语，动词“cause”与其之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填caused。【43题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：一方面，这是对资源的极大的浪费。“a great waste of”，固定短语，意为“对极大的浪费”。故填a。【44题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：另一方面，未分类的垃圾的处理会造成严重的环境污染，这对人们的健康有害。分析可知，“_4_ does harm to peop
102、les health”为之前名词短语“serious environmental pollution”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【45题详解】考查时态和被动。句意：到目前为止，已经举行了许多活动来教人们如何正确地分类垃圾。分析可知，所填动词应是句中谓语。结合时间状语“So far(到目前为止)”可知，应是现在完成时，且动词“hold(举办)”与主语“many activities”之间为被动关系，应是现在完成时被动结构：have/has been done，主语为复数形式。故填have been
103、held。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：到目前为止，已经举行了许多活动来教人们如何正确地分类垃圾。分析可知，所填空应是副词作状语修饰动词“sort(分类)”；“proper”，形容词，意为“适当的，合适的”，其副词形式为“properly(正确地；适当地)”。故填properly。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：北京、上海等城市的居民被要求将垃圾分为四类厨余垃圾、危险垃圾、可回收垃圾和其他垃圾。分析可知，所填空应是形容词作定语修饰空后名词“waste”；“danger”，名词，“危险”，其形容词形式为“dangerous(危险的)”。故填dangerous。【48题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：
104、当他们积累了足够的积分后，他们可以到社区中去换取一些日常使用的礼物。分析可知，句中谓语为“can go”，所填动词应是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to exchange。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，在中国仍然有很多人缺乏垃圾分类的意识。分析可知，空前“the”为定冠词，所填空应是名词作宾语；“aware”，形容词，意为“意识到的”，其名词形式为“awareness(认识，意识)”，不可数名词。故填awareness。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：但是，一旦一个人养成了垃圾分类的习惯，更多的人可能会受到影响，去做同样的事情。分析可知，“But once one person _10_ (d
105、evelop) the habit of garbage sorting”句中“once”意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句，一般用一般现在时表达。从句中主语“one person”为第三人称单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填develops。第四部分 写作 ( 共两节，满分35分 ) 第一节 短文改错 ( 共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分 )51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修
106、改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Friday, our class organized a visit to the city museum. We got to there by bus. First, we listened to the brief introduction to the museum. Then, we set out to exploring the museum in small groups. Which caught our attentio
107、n first was some skillful carved bronze ware dating from the Shang Dynasty. Afterwards, we looked at some cultural relics relate to Shanxi merchants and local custom. To be honest, I felt amazing at the wide range of exhibits on display.I benefited a lot from this experience. Not only it widen my ho
108、rizons and it made me take pride in the history of my hometown.【答案】1. 删除to2. thea3. exploringexplore4. WhichWhat5. skillfulskillfully6. relaterelated/relating7. customcustoms8. amazingamazed9. 在it前加did10. andbut【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参观城市博物馆的经历。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：我们乘公共汽车到那里。分析句子可知，“get to”意为“到达”，为固定短语，句中
109、“there”意为“那里”，副词词性，前面不加介词，故将to删除。2.考查冠词。句意：首先，我们听了博物馆的一个简介。分析句子可知，“introduction”意为“介绍”，为可数名词，句中泛指对博物馆的一个简介，故应用不定冠词修饰，“brief”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词a修饰。故将the改为a。3.考查固定短语。句意：然后，我们开始以小组形式探索博物馆。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“set out to do sth.”，意为“开始做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故将exploring改为explore。4.考查主语从句。句意：首先引起我们注意的是一些精雕细琢的商代
110、青铜器。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，没有选择范围，故应用what引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故将Which改为What。5.考查副词。句意：首先引起我们注意的是一些精雕细琢的商代青铜器。修饰形容词carved用副词。故将skillful改为skillfully。6.考查非谓语动词/形容词。句意：后来，我们看了一些与晋商和当地风俗有关的文物。句中已有谓语动词looked at，因此处为非谓语，relate与cultural relics之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词relating在句中作后置定语修饰cultural relics，或用relate的形
111、容词related作后置定语修饰cultural relics，意为“有关的”。故将relate改为related/relating。7.考查名词。句意：后来，我们看了一些与晋商和当地风俗有关的文物。句中“custom”意为“风俗，习俗”，为可数名词，句中表示“不止一个风俗”，应用custom的复数形式customs。故将custom改为customs。8.考查形容词。句意：老实说，展出的展品种类繁多，我感到很惊讶。amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，修饰物，句中修饰的是人，故应用amazed，意为“吃惊的”，故将amazing改为amazed。9.考查倒装句。句意：它不仅开阔了我的视野，而且还
112、让我为家乡的历史感到自豪。Not only位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，根据句意和句中“made”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，故应把助动词did放在it前，构成部分倒装结构。故在it前加did。10.考查连词。句意：它不仅开阔了我的视野，而且还让我为家乡的历史感到自豪。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定句型“not onlybut (also)”，意为“不但，而且”，故将and改为but。第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)52. 假如你校打算为留学生举办“穿汉服，学书法”的中国传统文化体验活动，请根据以下内容以学生会的名义用英语写一则通知。1. 时间：7月30日下午3点；2. 地点：留
113、学生服务中心；3 内容：体验穿汉服、学写毛笔字、展示作品、交流体会、拍照留念等；4. 要求：7月24日前到学生会找李华报名，并告知自己的服装尺码。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 通知的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：汉服Han-style clothes（Hanfu）; 书法、毛笔字（calligraphy）Notice_Studnet UnionJuly 21st【答案】One possible version:NoticeTo help overseas students experience traditional Chinese cult
114、ure, our school is going to organize an activity called “Wearing Hanfu and Learning Calligraphy” at 3:00 p.m. on July 30th at the International Student Service Centre.During the activity, you can not only wear Han-style clothes but also learn how to write calligraphy with a Chinese brush, and then,
115、you have a chance to display your handwriting. Whats more, you can share your feelings with others and take photos for memory. If you are fond of the activity, please sign up with Li Hua at the Student Union and tell your clothing size before July 24th.Dont miss such a good chance. Youre sure to ben
116、efit a lot from the activity.Student UnionJuly 21st【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校打算为留学生举办“穿汉服，学书法”的中国传统文化体验活动以学生会的名义用英语写一则通知。【详解】1.词汇积累展示：show display此外：besides Whats more拍照：take pictures take photos喜欢：like be fond of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：During the activity, you can not only wear Han-style clothes but also
117、learn how to write calligraphy with a Chinese brush.拓展句：Not only can you wear Han-style clothes but also you can learn how to write calligraphy with a Chinese brush during the activity.原句：You have a chance to display your handwriting.拓展句：You have a chance to display the calligraphy that you have wri
118、tten.【点睛】高分句型1 To help overseas students experience traditional Chinese culture, our school is going to organize an activity called “Wearing Hanfu and Learning Calligraphy” at 3:00 p.m. on July 30th at the International Student Service Centre. (运用了不定式作目的状语及过去分词短语作后置定语)高分句型2 During the activity, you can not only wear Han-style clothes but also learn how to write calligraphy with a Chinese brush. (运用了not only.but also.连接并列的谓语及“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语)高分句型3If you are fond of the activity, please sign up with Li Hua at the Student Union and tell your clothing size before July 24th. (运用了If引导条件状语从句及祈使句)
