1、云南省昆明市2019届高三摸底调研测试英语试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
2、卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where are the two speakers？AIn a canteen BAt home CAt a bookstore2What does the woman want to do？ALearn to drive BFind an apartment CSeek a job3What affects teenagersweight？AFeelings BJunk food CLong working hours4Who is Jenny？AJohns teacher BAnnas s
3、ister CAnnas roommate5What will the woman probably do tonight？AWatch the World Cup BPrepare for her exam CPlay a game第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What will the woman do wi
4、th her meeting？ADelay it BCancel it CAttend it7Whats the matter with the man？AHes got jet lag BHes got flu CHes got sunburnt听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whats the conversation about？ACulture collections BAncient collections CModern collectnions9How many kinds of culture collections does China have？AAbout 200 BA
5、bout 400 CAbout 60010What can visitors see in private collections？AModel instruments BMini sea shells CAncient coins听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11How do the couple get a room？ABy phone BInperson COver the internet12Where did the couple probably stay last night？AIn the hotel BIn the office CIn their tent13When
6、will the couple get the morning call？AAt 7：00 am BAt 7：30 am CAt 7：56 am听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What does the man think of skiing？AIts a cool sport BItS dangerous CIt causes pollution15Why is the skiing show held？ATo teach skiing skills BTo admit club members CTo attract more visitors16What is the mans f
7、ather？AA great skier BA scientist CThe boss of the skiing resort听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What made Cary disabled？AA brain bleeding BA car accident CA parking experience18How did Cary solve the problem？ABy looking for the car ownerBBy waiting for the car to leaveCBy turning to the doctor for help19Who suf
8、fer most from parking over the blue lines？AThe disabled BThe car makers CFamilies with children20Why does the woman give the speech？ATo complain about Carys problemBTo blame those parking over linesCTo draw attention to parking rules第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中
9、，选出最佳选项。AHiking EnglandDAY 1： STBEES TO ENNERDALE BRIDGEOur journey sets out early this morning with a Coast to Coast tradition， approaching the Irish SeaThen set off along the rocks of StBees HeadTurning inland， well pause for a typical pub lunch on our way to Ennerdale Bridge， located at the foot
10、of the Lake District mountains（15 miles hiking，8 hours）Accommodations：Ennerdale Country House HotelDAY2： ENNERDALE BRIDGE TO HONISTERToday well walk into impressive Lake District National Park， where glass-like lakes reflectmountains that rise from their shoresOur pleasant walk covers the southern e
11、dge of Ennerdale Water，the parks most western lakeAfter lunch near the Black Sail Hut，climb a 2，000-foot mountain and take in the beautiful views of lakes and pastures（牧场）We finish in Borrowdale，a short transfer（转乘）from our hotel（13 miles hiking，9 hours）Accommodations： Inn on the LakeDAY 3： GRASMERE
12、 TO GLENRIDDLNGTake a short drive to Grasmere， where the great poet William Wordsworth wrote some of his most well-known worksVisit the poets home， and walk through the village where he found inspirationThen climb over Grisedale Hause enjoying views of Helvellyn，Englands third-highest mountaintopHik
13、e down the valley toward Lake Ullswater and spend the night inGlenridding（9 miles hiking， 5 hours）Accommodations： Glenridding Lake Hote!DAY 4：LAKE ULLSWATER TO SHAPThe day begins with a scenic journey on Lake Ullswater to Howtown From here，we cross a historic Roman road on our way to Bampton Hike to
14、 the 12th-century Shap AbbeyA short transfer takes us to our hotel in the typical English village of Ravenstonedale（12 miles hiking， 7 hours）Accommodations： The Black Swan1. When do travellers walk the longest distance？A. On Day 1 B. On Day 2C. On Day 3 D. On Day 42. Where is William Wordsworths hom
15、e？A. At Grisedale Hause B. At HelvellynC. At Grasmere D. At Glenridding3. What is special about Ravenstonedale？A. It offers travelers a nice pub lunchB. It presents bcautiful views of pasturesC. It has Englands third-highest mountaintopD. It is an example of traditional English villages【答案】1. A 2. C
16、 3. D【解析】本文是一则旅游广告。文章介绍徒步旅行英格兰的时间安排。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据DAY 1： STBEES TO ENNERDALE BRIDGE中的（15 miles hiking，8 hours）；DAY2： ENNERDALE BRIDGE TO HONISTER中的（13 miles hiking，9 hours）；DAY 3： GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDLNG中的（9 miles hiking， 5 hours）和DAY 4：LAKE ULLSWATER TO SHAP中的（12 miles hiking， 7 hours）可推知，旅行者在On Da
17、y 1走最长的距离。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据DAY 3： GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDLNG中的Take a short drive to Grasmere， where the great poet William Wordsworth wrote some of his most well-known worksVisit the poets home可知推知William Wordsworth的家在Grasmere。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据DAY 4：LAKE ULLSWATER TO SHAP中的A short transfer takes us t
18、o our hotel in the typical English village of Ravenstonedale可知，Ravenstonedale是传统英国乡村的一个例子。故选D。BNine months ago，I was packing my daughters backpack with new school supplies，wondering how I was going to send her off to kindergartenI stood on the playground，tears pouring down my face because I wasnt re
19、ady for this first day of kindergartenbut she was readyToday I will be standing on the playground， once again with tears，because this precious time went by too quicklyThis week I realized that I never told you thank youI dont know how to express a mothers thanks in the way a teacher deservesWe first
20、 met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate foreverWhile the students lined up for the day，you touched each one on the shoulder as you greeted themIf a student was having a tough I got to know you as I voluntee
21、red in the lunch roomYou made sure your students were all ready for Iunch before you went on your own lunch breakYou kept track of their big things and small things，because as a veteran kindergarten teacher，you know that the small things are the big thingsI loved the way you made each student feel s
22、pecialYou helped them fall in love with school which is so important at the startTo all of the teachers in the world who are like youI wish you knew how grateful parents are for youWe adore yourespect you，and appreciate youWe dont tell you enoughwe probably doni tell you everI wish we could take you
23、 with us to the next 12 grades4. Why did the authors tears come down on her daughters first day of kingdergartern？A. She hadnt made full preparations for her daughterB. Her daughter wasnt willing to go to kindergartenC. She felt worried about her daughters being awayD. Her daughter wasnt familiar wi
24、th the teachers5. The author noticed the teachers characteristics when A. she stood on the playgroundB. she was at the open houseC. she said goodbye to the teacherD. she Worked as a teacher at lunch time6. What does the underlined word veteran in paragraph 2 mean？A. Beautiful B. GenerousC. Skillful
25、D. Humorous7. What is this text mainly about？A. Good wishes to a kindergarten teacherB. Sincere thanks to a kindergarten teacherC. A sweet memory of kindergarten lifeD. A kids daily behavior in the kindergarten【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B【解析】本文讲述的是家长对幼儿园老师的衷心感谢。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中I stood on the playground
26、，tears pouring down my face because I wasnt ready for this first day of kindergartenbut she was ready可知，作者的眼泪在她女儿上幼儿园的第一天流下来是因为她为女儿的离去感到担心。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句We first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would apprec
27、iate forever可知，当她在家庭招待会时，作者注意到了老师的特点。故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中You kept track of their big things and small things，because as a veteran kindergarten teacher，you know that the small things are the big thingsI loved the way you made each student feel special你记录下了他们的大事和小事，因为作为一名经验丰富的幼儿园老师，你知道小事情是大事情。我喜欢你让每
28、个学生感到特别的方式。由此推知划线词的意思是“有技能的”，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中To all of the teachers in the world who are like youI wish you knew how grateful parents are for youWe adore yourespect you，and appreciate youWe dont tell you enough可知，本文讲述的是家长对幼儿园老师的衷心感谢。故选B。CA study of 500，000 songs released（发行）in the UK between
29、1985 and 2015 showed that pop music has decreased in happiness and increased in sadnessIn a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science，researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their moodHappinessis going down，sadness i
30、s going up，and at the same time，the songs are becoming more danceable and more party-like，co-author Natalia LKomarova told The Associated PressThe study found songs in 2014 like Stay With Meby Sam Smith，Whispers by Passenger and Unmissable by Gorgon City to have a low happiness trendHowever，tracks f
31、rom 1985 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen，Would I Lie To You？ by Eurythmics and Freedomby Wham had a high happiness trendThe public seems to prefer happier songs， even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year， the researchers wroteApart from the emotional trends，researchei
32、s discovered that dance and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a clear downward trend，with the popularity oF rock beginning in the early 2000sSo it looks like，while the overall mood is becoming less happy，people seem to want to forget it all and dance， Komarova wrote in
33、an emailIt was also found that the maleness of songsthe frequency of male singers in popular musichad decreased during the last 30 years Successful songs are characterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs，they WroteThis discovery appears at a time when the convcrsation
34、around sex equality in the music industry is at its height，with more male artists and songwriters8. The researchers examined lots of songs to A. find songs for dance and partyB. choose songs for a journalC. release more songsD. know better about songs9. Whose music style tends to bring you more happ
35、iness？A. Natalia LKomarovas B. Sam SmithsC. Gorgon Citys D. Bruce Springsteens10. What do we know about songs over the past three decades？A. Rock became popular in the early 2000sB. Fewer unhappy songs come to light every yearC. Male singers are better at perrorming pop musicD. Female artists are le
36、ss skilled in writing songs11. What can be a suitable title for the text？A. Pop Music Is Getting SadderB. Music Calls for Sex EqualityC. Pop Music Has a Long HistoryD. Music Industry Is Going Down【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“流行音乐越来越悲伤”。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句In a report published in
37、 the journal Royal Society Open Science，researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their mood可知，研究人员检查了许多歌曲，以便更好地了解歌曲。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中However，tracks from 1985 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen，Would I Lie To You？ by Eurythmics
38、and Freedomby Wham had a high happiness trend可知，Bruce Springsteens音乐风格会给你带来更多的快乐。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中there was a clear downward trend，with the popularity oF rock beginning in the early 2000s可知，在过去的三十年里，我们对歌曲的了解是“摇滚乐在21世纪初变得流行起来。”故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段A study of 500，000 songs released（发行）in the UK
39、 between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music has decreased in happiness and increased in sadness可知，流行音乐越来越悲伤。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍一个研究结果的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“A study of
40、 500，000 songs released（发行）in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music has decreased in happiness and increased in sadness”即可找到文章中心。DA new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gases may reduce important nutrients（营养物质）in food cropsResearchers studied the effects of carbon dioxi
41、de on rice， In the experiment， scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and JapanThey set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the centuryRice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had，on average，13 t0 30 percent lower levels of four B
42、vitamins and 10 percent less protein（蛋白质）The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under normal conditions However， vitamin E leveLs increased by about 13 percent on averageThe researchers said the effects of planet-warming gases would be most sevcre for the poor
43、est citizens in some of the least developed countriesThese people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex dietsThat includes abour 600 million people in Indonesia， Cambodia，Myanmar，Bangladesh，Laos and other nations，mainly in Southeast AsiaOther studies have shown that higher temperatu
44、res from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food productionBut scientists are finding that rising levcls of carbon dioxide and other planet-warming gases threaten food qualityEarlier studies showed that wheat，rice，field peas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxide conditions all ha
45、d Iower levels of protein and mincraisScientists predicted that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate changeThat is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to h
46、igher carbon dioxide levels12. Growing rice under high carbon dioxide conditions may_A. increase iron in the riceB. make it less nutritiousC. cause losses of Vitamin ED. make it more delicious13. How can people reduce the nutritional harm of climate change？A. By importing rice from China and JapanB.
47、 By taking other kinds of food instead of riceC. By avoiding eating rice from Southeast AsiaD. By growing rice suitable for the environment14. Whats the authors purpose of writing the text？A. To infom readers what nurrients food crops containB. To call on people to care for the planet they live onC.
48、 To share the results of some studies on peoples dietsD. To tell readers where food crops are mainly produced15. In which part of a magazine can you read the text？A. Advertisements B. Arts and cultureC. Science report D. Business news【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章是为了号召人们关心他们所居住的星球。【12题详解
49、】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had，on average，13 t0 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein（蛋白质）The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under normal conditions可知，在高二氧化碳环境下种植水稻可能会使其缺乏营养。故选B。【13题详解】细节理
50、解题。根据最后一段The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate changeThat is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels可知，通过种植适合环境的水稻人们才能减少气候变化带来的营养危害。故选D。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段A new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gases may reduce imp
51、ortant nutrients（营养物质）in food crops可知，作者的目的是为了号召人们关心他们所居住的星球。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是根据第一段A new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gases may reduce important nutrients（营养物质）in food crops和最后一段The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate changeThat is to grow di
52、fferent forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels可知这篇文章应该来自一份杂志的商业新闻，故选C。笫二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be a Good Listener to Your FamilyCommunication is important for strong family relationships_16_Working on your listening skills can help yo
53、u communicate better and form stronger bondsListen activelyWhen listening to a family member，do not let your mind wander to other thingslts important to make your family member feel heard and valuedPut your phone away and give them your full attentionNever think about other things when someone is ta
54、lking_17_Repeat what has been saidBreefly summarizing what the speaker has said can go along way towards effective communicationEveryone wants to feel valued and heard， so repeating a family members point can show you were listening_18_It can really allow you and your family to communicate better as
55、 well_19_Interrupting can put breaks on effective conversationAlways allow a few seconds of silence after someone finishes talking before offering your responseThis allows you to make sure the speaker has finished talkingDo not talk over someone eitherNo matter how curious you feel about a subject，d
56、o not start talking until the other person has finishedAvoid hurrying the speaker_20_Do not break in before the speaker is finished just to hurry the speaker alongNever say things like，Can you get to the point？This will make it seem Like youre not interested in the conversationADo not interruptBNeve
57、r rush the person talkingCInstead，focus on whats being saidDPeople tend to pause when they speakEIt can help you make sure you understood the speakerFWhen someone finishes talking， ask questions if necessaryGHowever， if you dont truly listen to others，it can be difficult to communicate【答案】16. G 17.
58、C 18. E 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。学习你的听力技巧可以帮助你更好地交流，并形成更强的联系。本文教你：如何成为你家庭的好听众？【16题详解】上文提示“沟通对于牢固的家庭关系很重要。”承接上文，G项However，if you dont truly listen to others，it can be difficult to communicate“然而，如果你不真正倾听别人的意见，就很难沟通。”切题。However“然而”，表示转折，将上下文紧密连在一起。关键词communicate。【17题详解】上文提示“当别人说话的时候，不要去想其他的事情。”承接上文
59、，C项Instead，focus on whats being said“相反，把注意力集中在说什么。”切题。Instead“反而”，表示转折，将上下文连在一起。【18题详解】上文提示“每个人都想要感觉到被重视和被倾听，所以重复一个家庭成员的观点可以表明你在倾听。”承接上文，E项It can help you make sure you understood the speaker“它可以帮助你确保你理解了说话者。”切题。此处代词it指的是上文中的“repeating a family members point can show you were listening”。【19题详解】此空位于
60、段首，相当于一个小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，所以在A/B中选择。再根据下文Interrupting can put breaks on effective conversation（打断别人的谈话可以打断有效的谈话。）可推知A项Do not interrupt（不要打断）切题。该项中的interrupt与下文的Interrupting相吻合。【20题详解】下文提示“只是为了加快说话者的步伐，在发言者说完之前不要打断他。”承接下文，B项Never rush the person talking“不要催促别人说话”切题。【点睛】在做七选五时，“尤其代词不可放”是说：在填空处的前后语境中出现的一
61、些代词不可忽视。有这样一道题：”They can be rich resources to improve your knowledge.”“该选项中凭空多出一个代词they，这说明什么问题？”“代词是起替代作用的，一定是前文出现的事物被they替代了，找到被替代的名词就可以了。”结果往文中一找，前面的语境是“Volunteering brings together all kinds of people.”。本文第3小题，E项It can help you make sure you understood the speaker“它可以帮助你确保你理解了说话者。”此处代词it指的是上文中的“
62、repeating a family members point can show you were listening”。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。You may always hear about people who knew exactly what they wanted to do with their life from the time they were in kindergartenI hadnt considered lo
63、ts of career_21_when I graduated from high schoolLike most students who earn good grades in math and science classes，I found people_22_me to be an engineerBut all of that changed when I went to my_23_I will never forget the feeling of walking into my very frrst Biology_24_I nervously found a seat an
64、d waited for the type of_25_you see in TV shows，old and strictWhat I got was exactly_26_DrEspinoza was a caring and_27_teacher，and two terms of her classes made me fall in love with BiologyHer exciting classes made me_28_that I had other choices besides being a（n）_29_It meant I was headed for a care
65、er in biological research_30_DrEspinoza and many other professors like her，I found that scientists arent just what you_31_on the National Geographic channelThey are real people who answer real questions and_32_real problemsThis led me to seek out_33_to do real science projects and see if I_34_itWhil
66、e I was at university，I learned how to ask good questions，how to_35_experiments and collect data，and how to share what I learned with peopleAs it_36_I loved every minute of itFalling in love with_37_was a long process for me，but it led me to a job I loveLike the science itself，my journey toward bein
67、g a scientist was_38_，but helped along by many teachers and professors who_39_me the wayNow，I try my best to learn new things and_40_new knowledge21. A. development B. difficulty C. choices D. requirements22. A. appointing B. forcing C. allowing D. encouraging23. A. university B. office C. room D. l
68、ab24. A. experiment B. lecture C. test D. teamwork25. A. agent B. volunteer C. host D. professor26. A. opposite B. traditional C. typical D. similar27. A. average B. casual C. enthusiastic D. severe28. A. realize B. regret C. refuse D. recall29. A. lawyer B. educator C. scholar D. engineer30. A. As
69、to B. Due to C. On behalf of D. In spite of31. A. take care of B. make fun of C. learn about D. search for32. A. solve B. bring C. raise D. ignore33. A. concepts B. opportunities C. faith D. ambition34. A. enjoyed B. doubted C. recommended D. ackhowledged35. A. replace B. predict C. conduct D. copy3
70、6. A. came about B. broke up C. set off D. turned out37. A. literature B. science C. language D. art38. A. precious B. smooth C. beneficial D. slow39. A. promised B. showed C. left D. awarded40. A. record B. admire C. create D. forget【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31
71、. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是怎样爱上生物学，成为一面科学家的。就像科学本身一样，作者作为一名科学家的旅程也很缓慢，但在许多老师和教授的帮助下，他们向作者展示了这条路。现在，作者尽最大的努力去学习新的东西，创造新的知识。【21题详解】考查名词。A. development发展；B. difficulty困难；C. choices选择；D. requirements需要。根据I hadnt considered lots of career_1_when I gradua
72、ted from high school可知，当我从高中毕业的时候，我没有考虑过很多职业选择。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词。A. appointing任命； B. forcing强迫；C. allowing允许；D. encouraging鼓励。根据Like most students who earn good grades in math and science classes，I found people_2_me to be an engineer可知，像大多数在数学和科学课上取得好成绩的学生一样，我发现人们鼓励我成为一名工程师。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词。A. universi
73、ty大学；B. office办公室；C. room房间；D. lab实验室。根据But all of that changed when I went to my_3_可知，但当我上大学的时候，一切都变了。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词。A. experiment实验；B. lecture演讲；C. test 测试；D. teamwork团队合作。根据I will never forget the feeling of walking into my very frrst Biology_4_可知，我永远不会忘记我第一次生物学讲座的感觉。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词。A. agent代理人；
74、B. volunteer志愿者；C. host支持人；D. professor教授。根据I nervously found a seat and waited for the type of_5_you see in TV shows，old and strict可知，我紧张地找到了一个座位，等待着你在电视节目中看到的那种老而严格的教授。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词。A. opposite相反的；B. traditional传统的；C. typical典型的； D. similar相似的。根据What I got was exactly_6_可知，我得到的结果正好相反。故选A。【27题详解
75、】考查形容词。A. average平均的；B. casual随便的；C. enthusiastic热情的； D. severe严重的。根据DrEspinoza was a caring and_7_teacher，and two terms of her classes made me fall in love with Biology可知，DrEspinoza是一位充满爱心和热情的老师，她的两门课让我爱上了生物学。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词。A. realize意识到；B. regret后悔；C. refuse拒绝；D. recall回想起。根据Her exciting classes
76、made me_8_that I had other choices besides being a（n）_9_可知，她激动人心的课程让我意识到，除了做工程师之外，我还有其他选择。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词。A. lawyer律师；B. educator教育家；C. scholar学者；D. engineer工程师。根据Her exciting classes made me_8_that I had other choices besides being a（n）_9_可知，她激动人心的课程让我意识到，除了做工程师之外，我还有其他选择。故选D。【30题详解】考查词组。A. As to 至
77、于； B. Due to由于； C. On behalf of 代表； D. In spite of尽管。根据_10_DrEspinoza and many other professors like her，I found that scientists arent just what you_11_on the National Geographic channel可知，由于DrEspinoza和其他许多像她一样的教授，我发现科学家不仅仅是你在the National Geographic channel学到的东西。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词组。A. take care of 照顾；
78、B. make fun of取笑；C. learn about 了解； D. search for寻找。根据_10_DrEspinoza and many other professors like her，I found that scientists arent just what you_11_on the National Geographic channel可知，由于DrEspinoza和其他许多像她一样的教授，我发现科学家不仅仅是你在the National Geographic channel学到的东西。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词。A. solve解决；B. bring 拿来
79、；C. raise 提高； D. ignore忽视。根据They are real people who answer real questions and_12_real problems可知，他们是真正的人，他们回答真正的问题，解决真正的问题。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词。A. concepts概念； B. opportunities机会； C. faith信仰； D. ambition雄心。根据This led me to seek out_13_to do real science projects and see if I_14_it可知，这让我寻找机会去做真正的科学项目，看看我是
80、否喜欢它。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词。A. enjoyed 喜爱； B. doubted 怀疑； C. recommended 一件； D. ackhowledged获得。根据This led me to seek out_13_to do real science projects and see if I_14_it可知，这让我寻找机会去做真正的科学项目，看看我是否喜欢它。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词。A. replace替代； B. predict预测； C. conduct 管理； D. copy复制。根据While I was at university，I learned h
81、ow to ask good questions，how to_15_experiments and collect data，and how to share what I learned with people可知，当我在大学的时候，我学会了如何问好问题，如何进行实验和收集数据，以及如何与人分享我学到的东西。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词组。A. came about产生； B. broke up分手，结束； C. set off出发； D. turned out结果是。根据As it_16_I loved every minute of it可知，正如结果所示，我喜欢它的每一分钟。故选
82、D。【37题详解】考查名词。A. literature文学； B. science科学； C. language 语言； D. art艺术。根据Falling in love with_17_was a long process for me，but it led me to a job I love可知，爱上科学对我来说是一个漫长的过程，但它让我找到了一份我喜欢的工作。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词。A. precious珍贵的； B. smooth 顺利的； C. beneficial 有益的； D. slow慢的。根据Like the science itself，my journey
83、 toward being a scientist was_18_，but helped along by many teachers and professors who_19_me the way可知，就像科学本身一样，我作为一名科学家的旅程也很缓慢，但在许多老师和教授的帮助下，他们向我展示了这条路。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词。A. promised 许诺； B. showed 出示； C. left离开； D. awarded得到回报。根据Like the science itself，my journey toward being a scientist was_18_，but h
84、elped along by many teachers and professors who_19_me the way可知，就像科学本身一样，我作为一名科学家的旅程也很缓慢，但在许多老师和教授的帮助下，他们向我展示了这条路。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词。A. record记录； B. admire 钦佩； C. create 创造； D. forget忘记。根据Now，I try my best to learn new things and_20_new knowledge可知，现在，我尽我最大的努力去学习新的东西，创造新的知识。故选C。笫二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅
85、读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lions，tigers and other animals are staying awake at night_41_（avoid）human beings，a new study findsScientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in natureMany animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away_42_peopleBy being awake at
86、night，animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time_43_（look）for foodThe latest research found even activities like farming and camping can_44_（fright）animals and cause them to become more active at night_45_had been studied were lions in Tanzania，tigers in Nepal and monk
87、eys in BrazilResearchers compared_46_（careful）how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities，such as hunting and farming_47_was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night time activities，even in creatures that usually sleep at nightResults_48
88、_（publish）in the journal Science two months agoThe new findings are_49_（usual）because no one else has looked at it in such detail before Ecologist Marlee Tucker was_50_（surprise）that any kind of human activities is enough for anuimals to see people as a threat【答案】41. to avoid 42. from 43. looking 44
89、. frighten 45. What 46. carefully 47. It 48. were published 49. unusual 50. surprised【解析】【分析】本文是一项关于动物的最新研究报道。狮子、老虎和其他动物在夜间保持清醒，以躲避人类。最新的研究发现，即使是像耕作和露营这样的活动也能吓到动物，让它们在夜间变得更加活跃。【41题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：狮子、老虎和其他动物在夜间保持清醒，以躲避人类。结合句意此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为to avoid。【42题详解】考查固定词组。句意：许多动物可能会更少地移动，或者到很远的地方去远离人群。固定词组：ke
90、ep away from远离，回避，故答案为from。【43题详解】考查固定结构。句意：通过在夜间保持清醒，动物也可以防备可能的敌人，花更少的时间寻找食物。spend-（in）doing sth.在做-上花费，故答案为looking。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：最新的研究发现，即使是像耕作和露营这样的活动也能吓到动物，让它们在夜间变得更加活跃。情态动词后面跟动词原形，frighten“使害怕”是动词，故答案为frighten。【45题详解】考查主语从句。句意：研究的对象是坦桑尼亚的狮子、尼泊尔的老虎和巴西的猴子。分析句子结构，句子没有主语，此处用主语从句做主语，从句没有主语和引导词，所以应该
91、用what引导主语从句，故答案为what。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：研究人员仔细比较了这些动物在夜间活动的时间，比如狩猎和农耕。此处compare是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为carefully。【47题详解】考查强调句式。句意：正是人类活动导致夜间活动增加了大约20%，即使是在夜间睡觉的生物中也是如此。此处是强调句型，It was+强调部分+that-，故答案为It。【48题详解】考查被动语态。句意：研究结果发表在两个月前的科学杂志上。根据two months ago且句子主语Results和publish之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为were publishe
92、d。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些新发现是不同寻常的，因为在生态学家Marlee Tucker惊讶地发现，任何人类活动都足以让动物把人视为威胁以前，没有其他的人这样详细地考虑它。结合句意可知答案为unusual。【50题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这些新发现是不同寻常的，因为在生态学家Marlee Tucker惊讶地发现，任何人类活动都足以让动物把人视为威胁以前，没有其他的人这样详细地考虑它。结合句意可知答案为surprised。【点睛】浅谈强调句1. 用It iswas.thatwho.句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+tha
93、t/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在iswas的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面
94、可用who，whom等代替。2. not.until.句型的强调句： 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early.
95、务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.51.假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I ha
96、ve a 5-year-old sister Sometimes she fights against myself for candiesWhen Mom makes me to give my share to her，I always feel unwillinglyLast week，I caught serious cold and had to follow the doctors advices to take medicine Before I came home from school，I noticed her leaving candies beside my medic
97、ineI go up to her and asked“Hey，what are you doing？”In a smile，she said to me，“Candies make me happy because I put them here to make you happy today”That was the greatest thing which Id ever experienced【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和五岁的小妹妹的故事。【详解】1.考查代词。句意：有时她为了糖果而跟我打架。结合句意可知此处用代词宾格，故把myself改成me。2.考查形容词做表语
98、。句意：当妈妈让我把我的份额给她时，我总是觉得不情愿。此处feel“感觉到”是连系动词，所以后面用形容词做表语，故把unwillingly改成unwilling。3.考查动词不定式。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，故把to give中的to去掉。4.考查固定搭配。句意：上一周我得了重感冒。catch a cold感冒，故在catch后加不定冠词a。5.考查不可数名词的用法。advice“建议”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把advices改成advice。6.考查时间状语从句。句意：当我从学校回到家时，我注意到她在我的药旁边留下了糖果。结合句意此处是时间状语从句，故把Before
99、改成When/As。7.考查时态。句意：我走向他并问道-。根据上文的Last week，可知这里指的是过去的事请，go和asked是并列的谓语动词，故把go改成went。8.固定词组。with a simle微笑着，故把In改成With。9.考查并列连词。句意：糖果让我快乐，所以我把它们放在这里让你今天快乐。可知此处是因果或递进的关系，故把because改成so/and。10.考查定语从句。句意：那是我所经历过的最伟大的事情。此处先行词thing由最高级修饰且在后面的定语从句中做宾语，故把which改成that或把which去掉。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.52.假定你是李华，英国网友
100、Tom对你的家乡菜很感兴趣，你买了一本英文版的中国地方菜谱（local recipe）快递给他，请给他写一封电子邮件提醒他接收，内容包括：1礼物简介；2预计收件时间。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Tom,Knowing that you are interested in my local food,I bought a Chinese local recipe for you as a gift.It is a best-seller with an attractive cover that is recommended by many po
101、pular restaurants in China. When going through the content, not only can you find varieties of Chinese local food, but also you can get to know the simple tips on making them. In addition, the recipe is translated into English and thats why I chose it for you. Yesterday afternoon I delivered it thro
102、ugh Mail Express.You are expected to receive it next Wednesday. Please keep me informed if you get it.I hope my gift can bring you joy and enrich your life.Sincerely yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：英国网友Tom对你的家乡菜很感兴趣，你买了一本英文版的中国地方菜谱（local recipe）快递给他，请给他写一封电子邮件提醒他接收
103、，内容包括：礼物简介；预计收件时间。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：local recipe（当地菜谱）；many popular restaurants（很多受欢迎的餐厅）；through Mail Express（通过邮件快递）；enrich your life（丰富你的生活）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能
104、力。文中使用高级句子。Knowing that you are interested in my local food,I bought a Chinese local recipe for you as a gift.现在分词做原因状语；It is a best-seller with an attractive cover that is recommended by many popular restaurants in China.此处it是形式主语，that是真正的主语从句；When going through the content, not only can you find varieties of Chinese local food, but also you can get to know the simple tips on making them.现在分词做时间状语，同时句中使用部分倒装；the recipe is translated into English and thats why I chose it for you.句中使用why引导的表语从句。