1、阶段评估检测(八) 第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1In _ most cases, _ smartest way to travel is to carry as little cash as possible.A/; the Bthe; / C/; / Da; the2I began to feel _ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.Aat home Bat heart Cat will Dat s
2、ight3Yi Siling was the first Chinese athlete _ the gold medal in the London Olympic Games.Awinning Bto win Cwins Dwon4Before selecting the curtain for your newlydecorated house，its important to know what colors look great _ the wall paper.Aon Bwith Cin Dagainst5Now, boys，Ill _ the story where I stop
3、ped yesterday.Atake up Btake on Ctake in Dtake over6English is a language that many young people around the world _ not speak perfectly but at least _ understand.Amay; can Bwould; might Cwill; must Dcould; might7Because of his achievement in the field, Mr Young is _ as an example of a man who works
4、hard and manages to live his dream. Alived up to Blooked up to Cstood up to Dfollowed up to8With this equipment, you can _ underwater beauty and a new world of adventure!Aexperiment Bexplore Cexpose Dexpand9The tall figure that you saw was none _ our manager. Arather than Bor rather Cmore than Dothe
5、r than 10Its really a _ that Tony, a child of only two, can play the piano so well.Awonder Bdream Cpreference Dpleasure11Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please?Awho Bwhat Cwhoever Dwhatever12_ is often the case with elder people, my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at
6、 least 30 minutes.AWhat BWhich CAs DIt13Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are.Awhere Bwhat Cwhen Dwhy14Help me out in the kitchen and I _ you to some westernstyle food.Atreat Bwas treating Cwill treat Dhave treated15Im terribly sorry to have put you through so much trouble._
7、. I know you didnt mean to.AForget about it BNo trouble CAll right DYoure welcome第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Night after night, she came to tuck (掖被子) me in, even long after my childhood years. Following her long habit, shed lean down and push my long _1
8、6_ out of the way, then kiss my forehead. I dont remember when it first _17_ annoying meher hands pushing my hair that way. But it did annoy me, _18_ they felt workworn and rough _19_ my young skin. One night, I shouted out at her. “Dont do that anymoreyour hands are too rough.” She didnt say anythi
9、ng in _20_. But never again did my mother end my day with that _21_ expression of her love.With the passing years, my thoughts returned to that night. By then I missed my mothers _22_. Sometimes the _23_ seemed very close, sometimes far away. But always it was in my mind. Now Im not a little girl an
10、ymore. Mom is in her midseventies, and those hands I _24_ thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family. Shes been _25_ doctor, reaching into a medicine box to _26_ a young girls stomach ache or soothe (缓和) a boys injured _27_. Now, my own children are grown and _28_. Mom no lon
11、ger has Dad, and on special occasions, I find myself drawn next door to _29_ the night with her. So it was late on Thanksgiving Eve, as I slept in the _30_ of my youth, a familiar hand hesitantly _31_ my face to brush the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so gently, _32_ my forehead.For the t
12、housandth time, I recalled the night my young voice complained, “Dont _33_ that anymoreyour hands are too rough！” Catching Moms hand in hand, I blurted out (脱口而出) how sorry I was for that night. I thought shed remember, as I did. But Mom didnt know what I was talking about. She had forgottenand forg
13、ivenlong ago. That night, I fell asleep with a new _34_ for my gentle mother and her _35_ hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.16A.hair Bbed Cchair Darm17A.delayed Bstarted Callowed Davoided18A.but Bor Cso Dfor19A.past Bunder Cagainst Dabove20A.debt Brep
14、ly Cdanger Dtotal21A.familiar Bdifficult Canxious Dsad22A.words Bpresents Cbooks Dhands23A.courage Bincident Cfailure Dsatisfaction24A.recently Bseldom Cnever Donce25A.his Bits Cour Dher26A.treat Bblame Cignore Ddoubt27A.toy Bshirt Cglass Dknee28A.disappointed Bhidden Cmissing Dgone29A.spend Bdesign
15、 Corder Dforget30A.hotel Btrain Cbedroom Doffice31A.knocked over Bgave out Cran across Dapplied for32A.directed Btouched Coperated Draised33A.eat Bcook Cwin Ddo34A.instrument Bargument Cappreciation Dinvention35A.fat Bcaring Cdirty Dstrong第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、
16、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A“When I grow up, I want to be”Almost all of us have thought about, or been asked to think about, our future careers. Our answers may differ greatly. Even now your aspirations (志向) may have changed from when you were in primary school.However, it seems career options arent only based
17、on personal taste. In a survey carried out by Teens, doctors, lawyers and bankers were some of the most popular careers that people said they hoped to follow. This is in line with a similar survey carried out in the UK in May 2011 by job website monster. co. uk, in which medicine was the top choice
18、among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17.Medicine and law are two of the oldest and best known professions. Their prestige (声望) may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are some of the most esteemed members of society, and they make good money. Joining these highprofile (引人注目的) professions i
19、s often seen as a sign of upward social mobility.It is equally unsurprising that banking is now one of the most common career choices. Youngsters worldwide think of banking and see the money rolling in. Wealth is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of a successful career. Brit
20、ish young men list the UK business tycoon (大亨) Alan Sugar, Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Facebook chief Mark Zuckerberg as their top role models “for their wealth”， just as Chinese teenagers see being a banker as a good and fun pathway to “wealth”However, not every child has the makings of a doct
21、or, lawyer or banker. There are those who see fulfillment (成就感) and happiness in other areas, and many teenagers dare to ink more individuality into their career options. As the Teens survey discovered, a variety of unconventional (非传统的) jobscoffee shop owner, gourmet (美食家), waiter at a fast food re
22、staurantare among teenagers career choices. They can be equally interesting and rewarding jobs.With every choice comes responsibility and challenge, and all career paths require specific education and training, you have to learn to balance optimism and confidence with being realistic about your part
23、icular talents and skills.36What is the top career choice among UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17 according to the article?ALaw. BMedicine. CBank. DEducation.37According to the article, all of the following are the benefits of being a doctor except _Athe oldest profession Brespect from othersChigh
24、 pay Dupward social mobility38What can we learn from the last paragraph?AAccording to your particular talents and skills，you can choose your favorite career.BSpecific education and training can help get a good job.CWhatever career you choose, you should balance optimism, confidence and being realist
25、ic according to your particular talents and skills.DResponsibility is the most important when you choose a good job.39Whats the passage mainly about?ACareers in teenagers mind. BChoosing a good job is very important.CTeenagers in the UK like doctors. DThe choice of career needs challenge.BIf a noisy
26、 neighbor is blasting music at all hours of the day and night, drowning out your phone conversations and interrupting your sleep, you can call the police. But what is a whale to do?Natural noise from waves, wind, rain and even earthquakes is common in oceans. Unfortunately, manmade noise from oil an
27、d gas drilling, sonar, and ships is also present.Low frequency noise has doubled off the California coast every decade since the nineteen sixties. The main reasons are ships propellers(螺旋桨). They not only generate continuous low frequency sound, some propellers cavitate(形成气穴), which means they creat
28、e air bubbles that collapse, creating loud popping sounds.Whales use low frequency calls to communicate across thousands of miles of ocean. They are threatened by noise pollution because it can prevent them from contacting each other and from locating their foods. Endangered humpback and right whale
29、s, which use fibrous baleen to strain food from the water, are the most at risk.Scientists studying right whales off Canadas east coast have discovered that whales are sending louder calls through the water to make themselves heard. Because they invest more energy in making calls, they have less ene
30、rgy available for finding food and mating. Other scientists measuring whale calls against background noise pollution have discovered that right whales have lost about eighty percent of their normal communication areas. This could seriously affect the survival of this already threatened species.Scien
31、tists dont have badges and guns, but they are trying to correct the noise pollution problem. By tracking ships and marine mammals and understanding how noise travels, they are creating sound maps. They hope to get shipping lanes moved so that the noise pollution ships create will not overlap with ar
32、eas most important to the whales.40What does the passage mainly talk about?AWhales are in danger because of the noise.BNoise pollution is affecting whales.CNatural noise is good for whales.DHow to protect whales endangered.41The following statements are true EXCEPT _Ayou can call the police if you a
33、re disturbed by a noisy neighborBlow frequency noise has doubled off the Canadian coast every decade since the 1960sCnoise pollution can prevent whales from contacting each other and from locating preyDendangered humpback and right whales are the most at risk42We can infer from the last paragraph th
34、at _Asome areas important to whales are overlapped with the ship lanesBscientists are creating the sound maps by tracking ships and marine mammalsCif scientists have guns, they can correct the noise pollutionDscientists have worked out a plan to protect the whales43According to scientists, _Aright w
35、hales off the California coast have been in danger because of the loss of the energyBright whales cannot find food and mate for they lose a lot of living areasCthere are about 20% of the normal communication areas still available for right whalesDright whales always invest most of their energy for m
36、aking callsCKelly Reeves was getting ready for a trip when her phone slipped into a sink full of water. Panic moment! She quickly picked up the wet phone and tried to turn it on, but nothing worked. Her first reaction? She got dressed, drove to the nearest store, and bought a new model at full price
37、.A new study finds that fear of losing your phone is a common illness. About 66 percent of those surveyed suffer from nomophobia or “no mobile phone phobia”. Interestingly, more women worry about losing their phones than men.Fortunately, theres a solution.The first step is to figure out whether you
38、have nomophobia. Checking your phone too often is one thing, but the true sign of the problem is that you cant conduct business or go about your routine when the fear becomes so severe.Do you go to unusual lengths to make sure you have your phone? Thats another sign of the problem. If you find you c
39、heck your phone plenty of times per hour, or a total of an hour per day, there may be a problem.Some of the treatments are similar to those for treating anxiety attacks: Leaving the phone behind and not checking email or text messages, and then learning to tolerate the after anxiety. Even if this le
40、ads to a high level of worry and stress, the solution is to push through the fear and learn to deal with not having your phone. Of course, there are also technological alternatives. Luis Levy, a cofounder at Novy PR, says he uses an application called Cerberus that can automatically track the locati
41、on of his phone. To find it, he can just go to a website and see the phones location.He also insures his phone through a service called Asurion. The companys description of its product reads like a prescription for anxiety: “60 million phones are lost, stolen or damaged each year. Youll have complet
42、e peace of mind knowing that your phone is protected and you can quickly reconnect with family, friends and work, as soon as the very next day！”44Why does the author mention Kellys experience in the first paragraph?ATo introduce the topic for discussion.BTo inform us that mobile phones are useful.CT
43、o warn us that we should be careful.DTo tell us we should get phones ready for a trip.45The underlined word “nomophobia” in Paragraph 2 means _Ahabits of using mobile phones Bfear of losing mobile phonesCeagerness for new mobile phones Dindependence of mobile phones46What is the passage mainly about
44、?AAttitudes toward mobile phones. BNew mobile phone technology.CDisadvantages of mobile phones. DSolutions to nomophobia.DTempted by a chocolate bar? Maybe indulging (沉迷于) every so often is not a bad thing especially if its dark chocolate.According to a Swedish study in the journal of the American C
45、ollege of Cardiology that looked at more than 33，000 women, the more chocolate the women said they ate, the lower their risk of stroke.The results add to a growing body of evidence linking cocoa consumption to heart health, but they arent a free pass to gorge on (贪婪地吃) chocolate.“Given the observati
46、onal design of the study, findings of this study cannot prove that its chocolate that lowers the risk of stroke，” said Susanna Larsson from Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, in an email to Reuters Health.While she believes chocolate has health benefits, she also warned that eating too much of it co
47、uld be counterproductive (起反作用的)“Chocolate should be consumed in moderation (适中) as it is high in calories, fat and sugar. As dark chocolate contains more cocoa and less sugar than milk chocolate, consumption of dark chocolate would be more beneficial.”Larsson and her colleagues tapped into data fro
48、m a mammography study that included selfreports of how much chocolate women ate in 1997.The women ranged in age from 49 to 83 years.Over the next decade, there were 1，549 strokes among the group. The more chocolate women ate, the lower their risk.Among those with the highest weekly chocolate intake,
49、 more than 45 grams, there were 2.5 strokes per 1，000 women per year. That figure was 7.8 per 1，000 among women who ate the least, less than 8.9 grams a week.Scientists speculate (推测) that substances known as flavonoids (类黄酮), in particular socalled flavanoids, may be responsible for chocolates appa
50、rent impact on health.According to Larsson, flavonoids have been shown to cut high blood pressure, a risk factor for strokes, and improve other blood factors linked to heart health. Whether that theoretical benefit translates to reallife benefits remains to be proven by strict studies, however.Nearl
51、y 800，000 people in the United States suffer a stroke every year, with about a sixth of them dying of it and many more left disabled.For those at high risk, doctors recommend blood pressure medicine, quitting smoking, exercising more and eating a healthier diet, but so far, chocolate isnt on the lis
52、t.47The researchers who study chocolate lovers with fewer strokes are from _AAmerica BSweden CBritain DSpain48Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?AThe more chocolate the women eat, the lower they may have their risk of stroke.BResults of this study cannot prove chocol
53、ate can lower the risk of stroke.CThe more chocolate you eat, the healthier you are.DEating too much chocolate could be bad for health.49What can we infer from the last paragraph?AWhether eating chocolate can lower the risk of stroke has been solved.BThere are many people in the United States suffer
54、ing a stroke every year.CDoing more exercise is beneficial to health.DWhether eating chocolate can lower the risk of stroke remains to be studied.50Whats the main idea of the passage?AA study about stroke.BChocolate lover may have fewer strokes.CA study about the benefit of chocolate.DEating more da
55、rk chocolate does good to health.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you heard about leap year? Leap year is a year that has 366 days instead of the usual 365.It normally occurs every four years，always on an evennumbered year. The extra day is added to our shortest mon
56、th. That is the second month of the year, which in nonleap years has 28 days, two or three fewer than any other month. 51._We also call leap year the bissextile year. 52._ In our calendar system there is a need for a leap year because the solar year (the time it takes the Earth to go around the sun
57、once)is actually slightly more than 365 days long. That extra dayFeb 29 every four yearshelps correct the difference between our calendar and the solar calendar.It is said that leap year was first made part of the calendar by the ancient Roman leader Julius Caesar. His astronomers had calculated the
58、 length of the solar year to be 365 days and six hours. So Caesar declared that an extra day be added to the calendar. 53._ However，Caesars adjustment was not completely accurate because his astronomers year exceeded the true solar year by eleven minutes and fourteen seconds. By 1582, a difference o
59、f ten days had developed between the calendar year and the true solar year. To correct this error，Pope Gregory ruled that every fourth year would continue to be a leap year except for century years that could not be divided evenly by 400.By this system，century years such as 1700，1800，and 1900 were n
60、ot leap years，but the year 2000 was a leap year. 54._People born on Feb 29 celebrate their growing up a little differently from the rest of us.55_ But if they go strictly by the calendar, they have only onefourth as many birthday celebrations as most people.AThey acknowledge that they get older each
61、 year.BWhen you see Feb 29 on a calendar, you know that year is a leap year.CThis is its formal, or scientific title.DThis may seem complicated, but it works.EIn a leap year, the extra day is added to the second month, giving it 29 instead of the usual 28 days.FThe leap year was introduced in the Ju
62、lian calendar in 46 BC.GThis is done every four years.第卷第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today I
63、met some troublemy English teacher says I was “rude” and I talked back for him. At school, I am of good manner and always respect teachers. But this time, I couldnt bear them anymore. I didnt mean to offend him but to have my own ideas expressing in class. For example, whenever we learned a new word
64、 “advertiser”， he said an “advertiser” is a person who advertises. But I think an “advertiser” is someone who makes publicity. However, I refused to accept his idea and he got angrily. So in your opinion, I really make mistakes? I didnt use any more improper language while arguing with him. I am loo
65、king forward to your email.第二节书面表达(满分25分)陈若琳，1992年12月12日生于江苏南通。4岁开始练习跳水。她克服困难，艰苦训练。拼搏精神指引她成功，在2012年伦敦奥运会上获得两枚金牌。请你结合陈若琳的实例，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对拼搏精神的看法。拼搏精神的意义1.激励我们直面困难；2.竭力实现目标，走向成功； 如何培养拼搏精神1.要坚信人人都有获得成功的潜力；2.遇到挫折不气馁，从失败中学习； 注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2词数100左右。参考词汇：拼搏精神 determination培养cultivate挫折
66、setback_参考答案阶段评估检测(八)第一部分第一节1A考查冠词的用法。句意：在大多数情况中，旅行最聪明之道是身上带的现金愈少愈好。in most cases意思是“在大多数情况下”，是泛指，不需要冠词，smartest是最高级，前面要加定冠词the。2A根据语境：当我看到一些熟悉的面孔时，我开始感到自在了。feel at home感到自在，感到像在家里； at heart在内心里(在本质上); at will 随意地； at sight 一看到就。3B考查不定式作定语。句意：易思玲在伦敦奥运会上为中国夺得了第一枚金牌。“the first/second/third名词”后面跟不定式作定语
67、。4D考查介词的搭配。句意：在为你的新房装修选窗帘的时候，重要的是要知道什么样的颜色映衬在墙纸上是最好看的。against是“映衬”的意思。根据句意可知，D为最佳答案。5A考查动词短语辨析。此处所要表达的意思是接着昨天的故事继续讲，A项take up表示“继续”。后三项分别表示“承担；呈现；雇用”；“理解；吸入；欺骗”；“接管；接替”，都不符合语境。6A考查情态动词。句意：英语是世界各地的许多年轻人可能说得不是很完美，但是能懂的一种语言。may not“可能不”，can“能”表示一种能力。7B考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于Mr Young在这一领域的贡献，他被当作努力工作和实现梦想的榜样来尊敬的
68、。live up to符合，不辜负； look up to尊敬； stand up to经得起，抵抗； follow up to跟踪，坚持完成。根据句意，选择B项。8B考查动词辨析。句意：利用这种设备，你就能冒险探索一个美丽的海底新世界。experiment实验； explore探索，探测； expose暴露，揭露； expand扩张，展开。根据句意，选B项。9Drather than而不是； or rather更确切地说； more than超过，多余； other than除了。none/no other than正是。10A考查名词辨析。句意：真是奇迹，仅仅两岁的托尼，能弹钢琴弹得这么好
69、。wonder奇迹； dream梦想； preference偏爱； pleasure快乐。11Cwhoever引导的名词性从句作to的宾语，whoever又在这个从句中作主语。whoever引导名词性从句时相当于any person who/the person who，意为“任何人”、“无论谁”、“的人”。12C考查as作关系代词的用法。as正如，就像，引导非限制性定语从句。13A考查表语从句。句意：鲍勃，为什么你不去市区碰碰运气？那里有最好的工作。从上文的downtown看出，是表示地点，这里是where引导的表语从句。14C考查动词的时态。根据前面祈使句后面用and连接一个句子， 可知应
70、该用一般将来时态。该句子等于：If you help me out in the kitchen, I will treat you to some westernstyle food.15A考查情景交际。Forget about it.“算了吧，别提了”； No trouble.“不麻烦”； All right.“行了，好吧”； Youre welcome.“不客气”。根据语境可知，本题最佳答案为A。第二节16A掖好被子后，她会弯下身来，拨开我的长发，在我的额头上吻一下，这是母亲长久以来的习惯。17B我不记得最早何时这事情让我厌烦。18D但这的确让我烦，因为她长期辛苦、粗糙的手摩擦我细嫩的皮
71、肤。19C20B作为回应她什么也没说。21A但从此却再没有用这种我熟悉的表达爱的方式来为我的一天画上句号。22D到了那时，我开始思念母亲的双手，思念她在我的额头印上晚安的吻。23B有时这情景似乎很近，有时又似乎很远。24D母亲也已到了古稀之年，可她却始终没有停止过操劳，用她那双曾经被我视为“粗糙”的手为我和我的家庭做着力所能及的事情。25C她已经成为我们家的家庭医生了。26A她总是拿来药箱帮小女孩治疗她的胃痛。27D或者拿帮小男孩缓解膝盖伤口的药。28D现在，我自己的孩子都已经长大成人，离开了家。29A妈妈没有了爸爸的陪伴，所以在一些特殊的情况下，我经常情不自禁地走到隔壁母亲的房间和她一起度过
72、夜晚。30C所以因为感恩节的前夕已经太晚了，我就在我幼时的房间里睡了。31C只熟悉的手犹豫着从我的脸上掠过，梳理着我前额的头发。32B然后，一个吻，带着一如往日的温柔，轻轻落在了我的额头。33D在我的记忆中，无数次，想起那晚我粗暴、幼稚的声音：“别再这样做了你的手太粗糙了！”34C那天晚上，伴随着一个全新的欣赏观来看待我慈祥的母亲和那双关爱人的手，我睡着了。35B第二部分第一节A文章大意 这是一篇议论文。文章通过对青少年的调查发现他们最喜欢的职业是医生、律师和银行家。文章中主要提到了中国和英国的青少年。36B细节理解题。从文章第三段的medicine was the top choice am
73、ong UK teenagers aged between 13 and 17.看出答案。故选B项。37A细节理解题。从文章第四段的Their prestige may come from the fact that doctors and lawyers are some of the most esteemed members of society, and they make good money. Joining these highprofile professions is often seen as a sign of upward social mobility. 看出选项B、
74、C和D是选医生这个职业的优势。A选项在本段也提到了，但不是它的优势。故选A项。38C推理判断题。A和B选项的内容太绝对了，responsibility在文章中提到了，但不是最重要的。故选C项。39A主旨大意题。整篇文章主要介绍通过对青少年的调查发现他们最喜欢的职业是医生、律师和银行家。文章中主要提到了中国和英国的青少年。故选A项。B文章大意 文章主要介绍科学家们研究发现，轮船螺旋桨等形成的噪音现在正影响着鲸鱼之间进行交流和它们寻找食物的问题。40B主旨大意题。文章全文在讲述轮船螺旋桨等形成的噪音现在正影响着鲸鱼之间进行交流和它们寻找食物的问题。从文章第三段的The main reasons a
75、re ships propellers.和第四段的They are threatened by noise pollution because it can prevent them from contacting each other and from locating their foods. 看出。41B细节理解题。从第一段的If a noisy neighbor is blasting music at all hours of the day and night, drowning out your phone conversations and interrupting your
76、sleep, you can call the police. 看出选项A项是正确的； 从第三段的Low frequency noise has doubled off the California coast every decade since the nineteen sixties. 看出B项不正确，是加利福尼亚而不是加拿大； 从第四段的They are threatened by noise pollution because it can prevent them from contacting each other and from locating their foods. 看
77、出C项是正确的； 从第四段的Endangered humpback and right whales, which use fibrous baleen to strain food from the water, are the most at risk. 看出D项是正确的。42A推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句They hope to get shipping lanes moved so that the noise pollution ships create will not overlap with areas most important to the whales. 看出，鲸鱼的
78、领地被轮船的航线占领了。43C细节理解题。根据文章第五段的Other scientists measuring whale calls against background noise pollution have discovered that right whales have lost about eighty percent of their normal communication areas. 看出座头鲸在它们正常的交际中失去了80%的领地，能利用的有20%。C文章大意 如果有一天出门太急忘了带手机，你会怎么样？估计很多人都会说，要是走得不远的话一定会回去拿的。从什么时候开始，手机
79、成了我们生活的必需品？而且是时刻要在视野范围内的一个必需品。而一旦手机丢失，或忘了带，都会焦虑不安，要么马上买一部，要么马上回家拿，这种症状在心理学上叫做“无手机焦虑症”。文章向我们介绍了该症的疗法。44A推理判断题。由文章的结构可以看出，第一段所举的例子是为了引出话题：A new study finds that fear of losing your phone is a common illness，以及下一部分对该问题的解决方法。45B词义猜测题。该词所在的上下文分别提到“fear of losing your phone is a common illness”和“ more wom
80、en worry about losing their phones than men”，由此可知，该词的意思是：无手机焦虑症。46D主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，文章在引出了话题无手机焦虑症后，重点介绍了解决该症状的方法，由此可知答案。D文章大意 这是一篇说明文。全文介绍了瑞典研究人员研究发现巧克力爱好者患中风疾病的概率可能会低，但还有待于进一步的研究。47B细节理解题。从文章第二段的According to a Swedish study和第四段的Susanna Larsson from Karolinska Institute in Stockholm看出答案。48C细节理解题。从第二段
81、的the more chocolate the women said they ate, the lower their risk of stroke看出A项是正确的； 从第四段的Given the observational design of the study, findings of this study cannot prove that its chocolate that lowers the risk of stroke看出B项是正确的； 从第五段的eating too much of it could be counterproductive看出D项是正确的。故选C项。49D
82、推理判断题。面对美国有这么多患中风的人，医生建议：blood pressure medicine, quitting smoking, exercising more and eating a healthier diet但是没有推荐chocolate，从中我们推出，吃巧克力能减少中风这一作用，还有待于研究。50B主旨大意题。全文是写瑞典研究人员研究发现巧克力爱好者患中风疾病的概率可能会低，但还有待于进一步的研究。第二节5155BCGDA第三部分第一节Today I met some troublemy English teacher sayssaid I was “rude” and I t
83、alked back forto him. At school, I am of good mannermanners and always respect teachers. But this time, I couldnt bear themit anymore. I didnt mean to offend him but to have my own ideas expressingexpressed in class. For example, wheneverwhen we learned a new word “advertiser”， he said an “advertise
84、r” is a person who advertises. But I think an “advertiser” is someone who makes publicity. HoweverTherefore, I refused to accept his idea and he got angrilyangry. So in your opinion, did I really make mistakes? I didnt use any improper language while arguing with him. I am looking forward to your em
85、ail.第二节One possible version：Born in Nantong, Jiangsu Province on December 12，1992, Chen Ruolin took up diving at the age of four. Since then, she has been training hard and overcoming whatever difficulty. She won two gold medals at the 2012 London Olympic Games. It is her great determination that ha
86、s led her to success.In my opinion, determination is very important in our lives. It encourages us to move forward, especially during our hard times. This quality enables us to face difficulty bravely and never run away from it. Thus we can stick to our goals and succeed eventually.It is not easy to
87、 cultivate determination. Above all, we must hold a belief that everyone has the potential to achieve success. We shouldnt be discouraged when faced with setbacks. Actually, failure can teach us a lot. Whats more, there are quite a few people with this spirit around us. We can learn a lot from them.版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()