1、吉林省辽源市友好学校第七十届2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末联考试题（含解析）本试卷满分150分，共12页。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码粘贴到条形码区域内。2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色中性笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱、不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每
2、段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What might the woman do next?A. Go home.B. Make a call.C. Fetch the watch.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:How long will it take you to fix my watch?M:You can go home first. Ill call you when it is ready, but it
3、 shouldnt take longer than a day.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where was the man last night?A. At home .B. At a hospital.C. At a restaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:What a pity it was that you couldnt come to dinner with us at that new restaurant yesterday.W:Im sorry. I caught terrible flu and thought I would be bette
4、r off just staying at home.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. School subjects.B. Online classes.C. TV programs.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:China Education Television has started airing classes.W:And a cloud platform will provide students with educational resources covering all maj
5、or school subjects. They will be able to attend classes online or study via television.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the speakers probably arrive at the railway station?A. Around 10:15.B. Around 10:30.C. Around 10:40.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I must catch the 10:40 train to Washington. Its nearly 10:15. Can y
6、ou manage to get me there in time?M:No problem. Usually it takes 15 minutes to get to the station from here.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman dislike about the movie?A. The acting.B. The plot.C. The music.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:The acting of this film is wonderful. In spite of the thin plot, the acti
7、ng and the music have won the Academy Award.W:Im sorry for the leading actor. I dont think theres any excuse for his acting in some parts.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【
8、此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the price of the shoes at Maxines?A. $160.B. $200.C. $245.7. What does the woman say about the goods in Helens?A. Cheap.B. Special.C. Expensive.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】W:Your new shoes are great. Ive actually been eyeing those shoes at Maxines for a while now, but I wasnt su
9、re I could afford $200 for it at the moment.M:Um, $200?W:Yes, thats the price they were advertising it at. I was hoping it can give us a 20% discount.M:Oh, I bought it for $245 at Helens. I didnt know I could get it cheaper somewhere else.W:Of course. Everything at Helens is overpriced, and they sel
10、l things that you can find at almost every other store.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What program did the man watch on the weekend?A. A football game.B. A police drama.C. A film about a train trip.9. What does the woman think of Slow TV?A. Boring.B. Relaxing.C. Exciting.10. What will the man
11、 do this weekend?A. Watch TV.B. Film his tree.C. Take a walk outside.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】【原文】W:Hi, Neil. How was your weekend?M:Actually, I stayed in and watched TV.W:Football?M:No, I watched a program from Norway.W:Oh, one of those police dramas? Theyre exciting.M:Actually, the entire film was j
12、ust the view from the front of a train, all the way from one city to another. It was such a relaxing journey. They call it Slow TV.W:Ive heard of that. Isnt it a bit boring?M:Its not for everyone. My life is busy, so I just like to slow down sometimes. And Ive got an idea for this weekend. You know
13、that oak tree I planted? Im going to film it. And make my own Slow TV.W:I think what you need is to take a walk outside. Then you can admire all the trees you like.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Which university would the man like to go to?A. Oxford University.B. Yale University.C. Sydney Un
14、iversity.12. What is the advantage of studying in America?A. It will cost less.B. It has many scholarships.C. It is easy to get a dream job.13. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Study hard for IELTS.B. Apply for some scholarships.C. Make a decision immediately.【答案】11. A 12. A 13.
15、B【解析】【原文】W:Tom, which country do you want to study abroad?M:Id like to study in the UK, but its really expensive.W:Have you applied to any schools there?M:I received a conditional offer from Oxford University last week. But I have to get an IELTS score of 7.5 overall.W:Congratulations. Have you rece
16、ived any other offers?M:I was also accepted into Yale University and Sydney University.W:If youre worried about money, the cost of living is the lowest in America. However, if you go to Oxford University, youll probably be able to get any job you want in the future.M:I just cant decide where to go.W
17、:If I were you, Id apply for some scholarships before you decide. Whatever you do, I know youll succeed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Former schoolmates.C. Teacher and student.15. Which high school is the best in the city?A. Lan
18、dway High School.B. Colin High School.C. Aston High School.16. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a walk with her.B. Teach her oral French.C. Meet her foreign teacher.17. Where will the speakers go next?A. A school.B. A bookstore.C. A park.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. C【解析】【原文】M:Oh, my God,
19、 Wendy, is that you?W:Oh, hi, Martin. Long time no see.M:Yes, we havent seen each other after we graduated from Landway Elementary School.W:Yeah. So whats new?M:Nothing much except Ive got in a very exciting school.W:Really? What school is that?M:Colin High School. How about you?W:Oh, me? I am at th
20、e Aston High School.M:Wow, you are always so great. Thats the best school in our city.W:Thanks. Oh, God. Ive got to run. Ive got an appointment with my foreign teacher at 4:30. She helps me with my oral French. Oh, you can go with me if you like.M:Thats great. So where are we going?W:The Olympic Par
21、k. Where is the nearest stop for Bus No.713?M:Turn left at the bookstore and go straight to the end of the road.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What did Katie do with her first cabbage?A. She donated it to the hungry people.B. She gave it to the school kitchen.C. She ate it with her family.19.
22、How did Katie get land to start her first garden?A. From her school.B. From her community.C. From her parents.20. What is Katies goal now?A. To raise over $200,000.B. To get 500 gardens.C. To travel across 50 states.【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】M:When Katie Stagliano was 9 years old, she planted a c
23、abbage seed in a garden outside her house. She cared for it every day. It grew to be HUGE! Forty pounds huge! With her moms help, she decided to donate this very unique cabbage to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed.She began
24、 to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most. So, she decided to start her first garden on a plot of land donated by her school.With the help of her parents and school, Katies Krops was born! Katies Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchen
25、s to feed the hungry.“I think if more kids get to experience gardening they would find out how cool it is and how many people can be fed if you donate your produce,” said Katie. She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well.Katies dream is to end h
26、unger around the world. She has raised over 200,000 dollars! And therere now over 100 Katies Krops growing across the United States! Her goal now? To get 500 gardens across all 50 states.第二部分 英语知识运用 选择题部分（共三节，满分70分）第一节 阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThere is a won
27、derful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her. One day, feeling very sad and lonely, she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn (荆棘) bush. The young girl carefully released the butterfly. Instead of flying away, the little butt
28、erfly changed into a beautiful fairy. The young girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief.“For your wonderful kindness,” the good fairy said to the girl, “I will give you any wish you would like.” The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be happy.”The fairy leaned toward her and whi
29、spered in her ear. Then the fairy disappeared.As the little girl grew up, there was no one in the land as happy as she. Everyone asked her secret of happiness. She would only smile and answer, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”When she was very
30、old and on her deathbed, the neighbors all gathered around her, afraid that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her. “Tell us, please,” they begged, “Tell us what the good fairy said.” The lovely old woman simply smiled and said, “She told me that everyone, no matter how secure they
31、seemed, no matter how old or young, how rich or poor, had need of me.”21. _the girl felt sad and lonely.A. There were many friends butB. Seeing the butterfly was caughtC. There was nothing to doD. There was nobody to love her so22. The butterfly_ after it was saved by the little girl.A. changed into
32、 a fairyB. still diedC. flew awayD. was more beautiful than before23. The neighbors all gathered around the old happy woman when she was dying, because_ .A. they loved this woman deeply and they didnt want her to dieB. the woman had lots of money to be shared as soon as she diedC. they wanted to kno
33、w the secret of her lifetime happinessD. they wanted to pray for her after her death【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩她小的时候是一个孤儿，并不快乐，而当她遇到一个天使时，天使告诉了她幸福的秘密，从此她很幸福，当她老了死去时她将这个秘诀告诉了她的邻居们。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her.
34、(有一个关于一个没有家人也没有人爱她的年轻女孩的精彩故事)”可知，小女孩悲伤的原因是没有人疼爱她。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead of flying away, the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.(小蝴蝶没有飞走，而是变成了一个美丽的仙女)”可知，这只蝴蝶被小女孩救了出来后变成了仙女。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“When she was very old and on her deathbed, the neighbors all gathered around her, a
35、fraid that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her.(当她老得要死的时候，邻居们都围着她，担心她那难以置信的幸福秘密会和她一起死去)”可知，这位幸福的老妇人临终时，邻居们都聚集在她身边，因为他们想知道她一生幸福的秘密。故选C。BI lay in the hospital bed with my six-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, holding her in my arm “Mommy, will you stay with me the whole time?” she aske
36、d, looking up. “You know I cant be in the operating room,” I said carefully, not wanting to frighten her. “But Daddy and I will be waiting right outside.” Elizabeth nodded, but her eyes looked troubled.Elizabeth had broken her right leg in July. Seven months later, it still hadnt healed (康复). In fac
37、t, it had gotten worse. She was here in the hospital for surgery (手术).I wanted to tell her that everything would be okay and promise that this would be the last time shed have to go through this. But what if something went wrong again? How could I comfort my daughter when I needed comfort myself?The
38、re was a knock at the door. A nurse? I thought. Time to say goodbye already? But the woman who came in wasnt a nurse. “Hi,” the woman said. “Im a volunteer here, and Ive got something for Elizabeth.” She handed a brightblue box to my daughter.Elizabeth sat up and took the box. She opened it and star
39、ted pulling out goodies one by one candies, stickers, a lovely toy in the shape of a star. She hugged the star, perking up for the first time since she entered the hospital. “Thank you,” she said. “I love them.” There was a big smile on her face. It had been so long since I saw that big smile. The g
40、ift was a great comfort not only to my daughter, but also to me.24. Why did the authors daughter feel upset?A. She would have surgery on her arm.B. The author had no time to play with her.C. She had to stay in the hospital for a long time.D. The author couldnt stay in the operating room with her.25.
41、 The author couldnt make any promise because_.A. there was no time for her to do so.B. she wasnt sure of the result herself.C. she believed everything would be okay.D. she thought there was no need for her to do so.26. Why did the woman come in?A. To offer a gift.B. To say goodbye.C. To comfort the
42、author.D. To get all the things ready.27. The underlined part “ pulling out ” means “_”.A. having a restB. taking outC. doing her bestD. becoming cheerful【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者女儿在做手术前有些紧张，这时一位陌生人送来一盒礼物，使女儿高兴起来。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“You know I cant be inthe operating room,” I said car
43、efully, not wanting to frighten her.(“你知道我不能在手术室，”我小心翼翼地说，不想吓唬她)”可知，作者不能呆在女儿的手术室里，这让作者女儿有点不安。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“But what if something went wrong again? How could I comfort my daughter when I needed comfort myself?(但如果再出问题怎么办？当我需要安慰自己的时候，我怎么能安慰我的女儿呢？)”可知，作者无法做出任何承诺，因为她自己也不能确定结果。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根
44、据倒数第二段“Im a volunteer here, and Ive got something for Elizabeth.” She handed a brightblue box to my daughter.(我是这里的志愿者，我有东西要给Elizabeth。她把一个亮蓝色的盒子递给我女儿)”可知，这个女人来这里是给Elizabeth送礼物的。故选A。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词前文“She opened it(她打开它)”可知，因为打开了礼物盒，所以此处“pulling out”的意思是“拿出”，后半句表示的意思是“开始一个接一个地拿出糖果，贴纸，一个可爱的星形玩具。”结
45、合选项可知，选项B. taking out拿出，符合题意。故选B。CAs teachers we wonder if we were able to teach them or reach them. They pull at our heartstrings. You know, the students who run, not walk, into the room, bounce around in their seats, have a need to get out of their seats every five minutes or so, throw something a
46、way, and always have an excuse to leave their seats.Our classes are 80 minutes long instead of the traditional 40 minutes. There are no bells to signal the beginning and ending of a lesson.On this particular day, I am to be observed by two professors. Of course, I am proud of the fact that the class
47、 is conducted entirely in Spanish and the students do feel comfortable expressing themselves in Spanish. They come to this Spanish class with a Spanish name.On this day, Paco comes running through the door with a sandwich in hand and a bowl of sauce for dipping. “ After all, my lunch is not until ne
48、xt period. Im hungry and I hope you dont mind if I just quickly eat this sandwich.”I say, “Go ahead, Paco, finish your sandwich.”All the students are working in their groups, engaged in the assigned activity. Suddenly, Paco raises his hand. “ Mrs. M., it is raining in my pants.” I know that it was h
49、is way of requesting to go to the bathroom. You can just imagine the laughter from the other students and the chuckles from visiting professors.I always wondered just how much Spanish Paco learned in that class, but I know he learned more than just Spanish based on an email he recently wrote to me:“
50、 I know I was a handful but you actually cared. You knew I had potential but I messed up a lot and you never backed down., everything you taught me about Spanish. My attitude to life will stick with me the rest of my days.”28. What does the underlined sentence mean ?A. They become a serious headache
51、 to us.B. They are a heavy load on our mindC. They come into our mind naturally.D. They make us feel strong sympathy.29. What was special in that particular class that day ?A. Two professors came to judge the writers.B. The class had to be entirely conducted in Spanish.C. Every student in the Spanis
52、h class needed a Spanish name.D. The class could begin and end at any time.30. What made the students and visiting professors laugh ?A. Pacos eating sandwich with sauce.B. Pacos humorous requesting to go to the toilet.C. Pacos complaining about the 80-minute class.D. Pacos terrible way of speaking S
53、panish.31. Why did Paco write an email to the writer ?A. To show his concern.B. To prove his level of Spanish.C. To express his gratitude.D. To apologize for his behavior.【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者回忆自己的一节西班牙语课以及一个学生Paco的故事，说明了作为一个老师对待任何一个学生都应该有关爱之情。【28题详解】句意猜测题。根据画线词上文“As teacher
54、s we wonder if we were able to teach them or reach them.(作为老师，我们想知道我们是否能够教他们或与他们取得联系)”以及后文“You know, the students who run, not walk, into the room, bounce around in their seats, have a need to get out of their seats every five minutes or so, throw something away, and always have an excuse to leave t
55、heir seats.(你知道的，就是那些跑着而不是走着进教室，在座位上蹦蹦跳跳，每隔五分钟左右就要从座位上下来，扔东西，老是找借口离开座位的学生)”并结合下文老师对学生Paco的回忆可推断，作为老师，那些调皮的学生往往让我们具有同情他们的心理。画线句意思为“他们使我们感到非常同情”。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“On this particular day, I am to be observed by two professors.(在这个特殊的日子里，将有两位教授来听我的课)”可知，那天的课特别之处在于有两位教授来听课。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中
56、“Suddenly, Paco raises his hand. “ Mrs. M., it is raining in my pants.” I know that it was his way of requesting to go to the bathroom. You can just imagine the laughter from the other students and the chuckles from visiting professors.(突然，Paco举起了手，说道：“M女士，我裤子里在下雨。”我知道这是他想要上厕所的表达方式。你可以想象其他学生和听课教授听到后
57、笑得有多大声)”可知，是Paco请求上厕所的幽默表达让学生和听课的教授大笑。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I know I was a handful but you actually cared. You knew I had potential but I messed up a lot and you never backed down., everything you taught me about Spanish. My attitude to life will stick with me the rest of my days.(我知道我是个麻烦的人，但你真的很
58、关心我。你知道我有潜力，但我搞砸了很多事，你从不放弃我你教我有关西班牙语的一切。我的生活态度将伴随我的余生)”可推知，Paco给作者写邮件是为了表达他的感激之情。故选C。DWhen I was 11, my grandmother visited from England, bringing me a bicycle. As the owner of the first English bicycle my peers（同龄人） had ever seen, I was almost a famous person.It was light and responsive (反应灵敏的) rid
59、ing it felt like flying. I rode it everywhere all over the hilly suburb where we lived. I rode past the big stone houses with their huge yards and trees. I rode alone and with gangs of friends through the seasonsspicy autumn dusks, lingering(排徊的) spring afternoons, hot summer mornings, even deep int
60、o the chill of winter before snow and ice stopped me.That beloved bike went with me to college, carrying me to the library and to classes. Beyond transport, it was often a support. Pushing it along as I walked the college paths made me feel less conspicuous, less self-conscious. Somehow, conversatio
61、n flowed more easily on either side of a bike.For years after college, I didnt have a bicycle that was specifically mine. Teaching in a New England prep school, I simply rode whatever bikes its graduates had left behind. I rode around the little town on bikes that slipped in and out of gear, which b
62、rakes that grabbed or simply failed.But finally, I bought a bicycle called a comfort bike. Still, I was bit fearful. I was out of the habit and a lot older. I put on my helmetId never worn a helmet before. Then I got on the bike to ride down to the boardwalk.After a cautious, slightly shaky start, I
63、 felt exactly as I had that long-ago day: free. Soon I was riding along, watching the waves break, hearing the gulls cry. It seemed that everyone I passed smiled and waved or called out, Great day for a bike ride. And I knew they all remembered their first bike and how it had set them free. I wanted
64、 to call back to them,it still can.32. What is the main idea of the second paragraph ?A. What pleasure the writer got from riding.B. How addicted the writer was to riding a bike.C. Where the writer rode his bike to visitD. How long the writer covered a year by bike.33. What does the underlined word
65、“conspicuous” mean ?A. Careful.B. Nervous.C. Obvious.D. Popular.34. When first riding his comfort bike,the writer _.A. felt a little clumsyB. worried about falling downC. experienced the pleasure at onceD. was too fearful to ride on35. What did the writer think biking can do?A Help people recall the
66、ir good days.B. Bring people a sense of freedom.C. Encourage people to travel by bike.D. Make people have a great day.【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者热爱骑自行车，骑自行车让作者感受到了人们的温暖，感受到了自由。作者回忆了自己骑自行的美好时光和骑自行车带来的自由。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“It was light and responsive (反应灵敏的) riding it felt like flying.(
67、它轻便而灵敏骑着它感觉就像在飞。)”和“ I rode it everywhere all over the hilly suburb where we live.I rode past the big stone houses with their huge yards and trees. I rode alone and with gangs of friends through the seasonsspicy autumn dusks, lingering(排徊的) spring afternoons, hot summer mornings, even deep into the
68、chill of winter before snow and ice stopped me.”（我骑着自行车经过那些巨大的石头房子，还有巨大的院子和树木。作者一个人骑着自行车，和一帮一帮的朋友一起穿越季节辛辣的秋日黄昏，缠缠绵绵的春日午后，炎热的夏日清晨，甚至在冰雪阻挡作者之前的严冬深处。）由此可知，本段主要讲述作者痴迷于自行车骑行。故选B。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词后“less self-conscious(不那么难为情了。)”可知，因为作者不觉得那么难为情了，由此可推知，沿着大学的小路往前走的时候，作者感到不那么显眼了，由此可知，划线单词“conspicuous”的意思是“显
69、眼的”，结合选项可知，选项C. Obvious（显眼的），符号题意。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Still, I was bit fearful. I was out of the habit and a lot older. I put on my helmetId never worn a helmet before. (不过，我还是有点害怕。我不习惯了，而且年纪大了很多。我戴上了头盔我以前从没戴过头盔。)”可推知，第一次骑着他那辆舒适的自行车时，作者觉得有点笨拙。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“And I knew they all remember
70、ed their first bike and how it had set them free. I wanted to call back to them,it still can.( 我知道他们都记得他们的第一辆自行车是如何让他们获得自由的。我想回电话对他们说:“仍然可以。”)可知，作者认为自行车能给人们带来自由。故选B。第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Learn in a way that works for youEveryone learns best in different
71、ways. _36_ Find a way that works for you and try to learn that way as much as you can. Youll have more control over this when you study at home, but you can also talk to your teacher about adjusting how the lessons are taught to include more variety for different style learners.For example, have you
72、 noticed that its really easy for you to remember charts or pictures? This means you might be a visual learner. _37_ An example of this would be if you drew yourself a chart to memorize the parts of speech.Maybe youve noticed that you have an easier time studying when you listen to music quietly or
73、that you cant remember what your teacher wrote on the board but you “can hear” what they said in your head as if they were in the room now. _38_ It means you learn better with sound. An example of this would be if you record your teacher when theyre talking so that you can listen to it while you do
74、your homework or study.Maybe youve noticed that, during a lesson, you feel like you still want to pay attention but you really need to stand up or move around. _39_ This might mean that you are a kinesthetic learner (动觉学习者), which means you learn better when youre doing things with your body. _40_A.
75、 This is called a learning style.B. Do pay attention when your teacher is talking.C. This means you might be an auditory learner.D. Maybe you pace around your room while you study.E. Therefore, you should use more images and pictures in order to learn.F. Try playing with a piece of clay in your hand
76、 while your teacher talks.G. Just write down the most important things and the things you know youll have a hard time remembering.【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种独特的学习方式，作者建议我们在学习时，可以选择适合自己的学习方法。【36题详解】根据空前“Everyone learns best in different ways.(每个人都以不同的方式学得最好)”和空后“Find a way th
77、at works for you and try to learn that way as much as you can.(找到一种适合你的方法，并尽可能多地从中学习)”可知，空处概括前一句；结合选项可知，选项A. This is called a learning style.(这就是所谓的学习方式)承上启下，符合题意。故选A。【37题详解】根据空前“This means you might be a visual learner.(这意味着你可能是一个视觉学习者)”可知，空处对所谓视觉学习进一步解释说明；结合选项可知，选项E. Therefore, you should use more
78、 images and pictures in order to learn.(因此，你应该使用更多的图像和图片来学习)承接前一句，进一步解释说明，符合题意。故选E。【38题详解】根据空前“Maybe youve noticed that you have an easier time studying when you listen to music quietly or that you cant remember what your teacher wrote on the board but you “can hear” what they said in your head as i
79、f they were in the room now.(也许你已经注意到，当你安静地听音乐时，你会更容易学习，或者你不记得你的老师在黑板上写了什么，但你“能听到”他们说的话，就像他们现在在房间里一样)”可知，空处谈论是听觉学习；结合选项可知，选项C. This means you might be an auditory learner.(这意味着你可能是一个听觉型学习者)符合题意，下一句中的it指代此处的auditory learner。故选C。【39题详解】根据空后“Maybe youve noticed that, during a lesson, you feel like you
80、still want to pay attention but you really need to stand up or move around.(也许你已经注意到，在一堂课上，你仍然想要集中注意力，但你真的需要站起来或四处走动)”可知，空处谈论的是学习时走动；结合选项可知，选项D. Maybe you pace around your room while you study.(也许你在学习时在房间里踱来踱去)承接前一句，符合题意。故选D。【40题详解】根据前一句“This might mean that you are a kinesthetic learner (动觉学习者), wh
81、ich means you learn better when youre doing things with your body.(这可能意味着你是一个动觉型学习者，这意味着当你用你的身体做事情时，你学得更好)”可知，空处谈论的是学习时，做其它事情；结合选项可知，选项F. Try playing with a piece of clay in your hand while your teacher talks.(当你的老师在讲话的时候，你可以拿着一块黏土玩)承接前一句，符合题意。故选F。第三节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A
82、、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many years ago I had a lovely pet dog whom we called Chiku. He was always sensitive to _41_. As soon as he heard a little noise, he would start barking. He _42_ playing with his ball and we had trained him to do some ball tricks. When we _43_ the ball, he would ru
83、sh to bring it back.He was always very playful, but _44_ one day in April he did not _45_ to our call and seemed unwilling to move _46_ we tried to play with him.He ate little food and seemed sleepy and _47_ most of the time. Seeing his _48_ , my mom suggested taking him to a vet. We did so and the
84、vet guessed that he had a fever and _49_ us to do blood tests.Everything _50_ to be normal, but he was not himself. On our second visit，the vet could _51_ a lump under the stomach. After a series of tests. it was _52_ as cancer of the stomach. The vet said that dog cancer is _53_ to human cancer and
85、 the animal also suffers a lot like humans.After taking medicine, he did not show any _54_ of healing. The vet had no treatment for him as the cancer had started _55_ . Seeing our cheerful dog suffer was a _56_ to us. He was so obedient that he would run out for toilet when he was well. _57_ , a sta
86、ge had come when it was very _58_ for him to move. The fine morning when we went to his room, he was lying there motionless.We thanked God that he _59_ peacefully without much suffering. We had tried to give him the best comfort and _60_ during his last days41. A. soundsB. lightC. foodsD. nature42.
87、A. finishedB. lovedC. avoidedD. minded43. A. boughtB. madeC. decoratedD. threw44. A. probablyB. suddenlyC. luckilyD. hardly45. A. reactB. complainC. compareD. turn46. A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. after47. A. tiredB. afraidC. excitedD. happy48. A. attitudeB. lookC. expressionD. condition49. A. forcedB.
88、 beggedC. advisedD. warned50. A. used toB. opened upC. went onD. turned out51. A. feelB. coverC. removeD. take52. A. regardedB. provedC. consideredD. known53. A. similarB. relatedC. contraryD. addicted54 A. reasonsB. resultsC. methodsD. signs55. A. spreadingB. decreasingC. improvingD. disappearing56
89、. A. differenceB. painC. pointD. sense57. A. SurprisinglyB. CommonlyC. OccasionallyD. Unfortunately58. A. rewardingB. worthwhileC. difficultD. meaningless59. A. fell asleepB. stood upC. fell downD. passed away60. A. adviceB. careC. careerD. future【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 4
90、9. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家小狗Chiku患癌症后，在作者家人的安慰和照顾后，安静地去世的故事。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它对声音总是很敏感。A. sounds声音；B. light光；C. foods食物；D. nature自然。根据后文“As soon as he heard a little noise, he would start barking.（只要他听到一点声音，他就会开始吠叫。）”可知，小狗Chiku对声音很敏感。
91、故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它喜欢玩它的球，我们已经训练他做一些球类游戏。A. finished完成； B. loved喜欢；C. avoided避免；D. minded介意。根据后文“we had trained him to do some ball tricks.”可知，因为作者家人训练小狗Chiku做一些球类游戏，由此可知，小狗Chiku喜欢玩球。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们把球扔出去的时候，它会冲过去把球捡回来。A. bought买；B. made制作；C. decorated装饰；D. threw扔出去。根据后文“he would rush
92、 to bring it back.”可知，因为Chiku会把球捡回来，由此可知，此处指把球扔出去。故选D。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它总是很爱玩，但在四月的一天，当我们试着和它玩时，它突然对我们的呼唤无动于衷，似乎不愿意动弹。 A. probably可能；B. suddenly突然地；C. luckily幸运地；D. hardly几乎不。根据前一句“He was always very playful，but”可知，因为Chiky总是爱玩，所以此处需用副词suddenly，表示接下来发生的一切很突然。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它总是很爱玩，但在四月的一天，当我
93、们试着和它玩时，它突然对我们的呼唤无动于衷，似乎不愿意动弹。A. react回应；B. complain抱怨；C. compare比较； D. turn转身。根据后文“seemed unwilling to move ”可知，小狗Chiku对作者他们的呼唤无动于衷。故选A。【46题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：它总是很爱玩，但在四月一天，当我们试着和它玩时，它突然对我们的呼唤无动于衷，似乎不愿意动弹。A. until直到；B. before在之前；C. when当时候；D. after在之后。根据空前后句意可知，此处需用when引导时间状语从句，表示当作者他们和小狗玩时，小狗Chiku没有回应
94、。故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它吃得很少，大部分时间都显得困倦而疲倦。A. tired疲倦的；B. afraid害怕的；C. excited激动的；D. happy开心的。根据前文“He ate little food and seemed sleepy“可知，小狗Chiku吃得少，变得困倦。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到它的状态，我妈妈建议带它去看兽医。A. attitude态度；B. look表情； C. expression表达； D. condition状态。由上一句描述“它吃得很少，大部分时间都显得困倦而疲倦。”可知，此处表示看到小狗Chiku
95、的状态不好，作者妈妈建议带它去看兽医。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们照做了，兽医猜测它发烧了，建议我们验血。A. forced强迫；B. begged乞求；C. advised建议； D. warned警告。前文医生猜测说它发烧了，所以此处表示医生的建议是让作者他们验血。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一切都回归正常，但它已经不是以前的那个Chiku了。A. used to过去常常；B. opened up打开； C. went on继续；D. turned out结果是，证明是。根据空后“to be normal”可知，空处需用turned out，tu
96、rn out to be结果是，证明是，固定短语。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们第二次去给Chiku看病时，兽医感觉到胃下面有个肿块。A. feel感觉到；B. cover覆盖； C. remove移走；D. take带走。根据空后“a lump under the stomach. ”可知，此处指感觉到有一个肿块。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一系列的测试后，肿块来证实是胃癌。A. regarded认为；B. proved证明； C. considered考虑；D. known知道。根据前文“After a series of tests”可知，此处
97、表示经过一系列测试后，肿块是癌症被证明属实。故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兽医说，狗的癌症和人类的癌症很相似，动物也和人类一样遭受很多痛苦。A. similar相似的；B. related相关的；C. contrary相反的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据后文“ the animal also suffers a lot like humans.”可知，因为动物和人类一样会遭受很多痛苦，由此可知，此处指狗的癌症和人类相似，be similar to与相似，固定短语。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：服药后，它并没有显示出任何治愈的迹象。A. reasons原因
98、；B. results结果；C. methods方法；D. signs迹象。根据空前“did not”和后文“The vet had no treatment for him as the cancer”可知，此处指疾病没有治愈的迹象。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于癌症已经开始扩散，兽医没有对它进行治疗。A. spreading扩散；B. decreasing下降，减少；C. improving改善，提高； D. disappearing消失。根据前文描述可知，由于癌症已经开始扩散，兽医没有对它进行治疗。故选A。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我们那只欢快的狗受苦
99、，我们也很痛苦。A. difference不同；B. pain痛苦；C. point点；D. sense感觉。因为小狗患癌症很痛苦，所以作者他们跟着感到痛苦。故选B。【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，病情已经发展到了一个它很难移动的阶段。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Commonly普通地；C. Occasionally偶尔地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据后文描述可知，因为病情很重，所以这是不幸地。故选D。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，已经到了一个他很难移动的阶段。A. rewarding有益的，值得做的；B. worthwh
100、ile值得的；C. difficult困难的； D. meaningless没有意义的。因为病得很重了，所以Chiku已经很难移动了。故选C。【59题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们感谢上帝，它平静地去世了，没有多少痛苦。A. fell asleep睡着；B. stood up起立；C. fell down摔倒；D. passed away去世。根据前文“The fine morning when we went to his room, he was lying there motionless.（一个晴朗的早晨，我们走进他的房间，他一动不动地躺在那里。）”可知，Chiku去世了。故选
101、D。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他最后的日子里，我们尽力给他最好的安慰和照顾。A. advice建议；B. care关爱，照顾；C. career职业；D. future将来。根据“We had tried to give him the best comfort”可知，在Chiku生命最后一段时间内，作者家人给了它最好的照顾，让它安静地离开了。故选B。第三部分 英语知识运用 非选择题部分第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，根据篇章逻辑，填上所需要的单词，或者填上所给单词的正确形式，每个空格最多填三个词。You may like reading
102、 novels for fun. But you need to get_61_ (organize) if you are reading a novel for school. Here _62_ (be) some tips.First, pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything _63_ is about a character can help us to understand him, from his _64_ (appear) to the k
103、ind of food he eats.Besides, the order of the story and the plot are _65_ (equal) important. Make sure that as you read, you make _66_ quick note of what happens in each chapter. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. Its also
104、an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it.Next, themes. They are ideas that a novel explores._67_ is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, or _68_ (survive). Furthermore, novels are made up
105、_69_ language. Writers use language in a special way _70_ (make) their novels work. They may use metaphors (比喻), invent symbols, or show different characters personalities through their speech styles.【答案】61. organized 62. are 63. that 64. appearance 65. equally 66. a 67. It 68. survival 69. of 70. t
106、o make【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何阅读小说的策略。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是如果你正在为了学业读一本小说的话，你需要有条理。分析句子结构可知，由空前get可知， “get+ 过去分词”结构，表示“变得”，符合题意，所以空处需用过去分词。故填organized。【62题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这里有一些建议。本句是倒装句，句子的主语是 a few tips，为复数名词，根据上下文用一般现在时，所以空处be动词需用复数are。故填are。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：关于一个人物的一切都能帮助我们理解他，从他的外表到他吃的食物。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关
107、系词引导定语从句，定语从句的先行词是不定代词 everything ，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用that 引导定语从句。故填that。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：关于一个人物的一切都能帮助我们理解他，从他的外表到他吃的食物。his 是形容词性物主代词，后面应该用名词形式，appear的名词为appearance“外表”，此处特指他的外表，名词需用单数。故填appearance。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，故事的顺序和情节同样重要。修饰形容词 important 应该用副词，故填 equally。【66题详解】考查固定短语和冠词。句意：确保你在阅读的时候，快速记下每一章的内
108、容。make a(n) note of. 记下，为常用短语，note是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且 quick 以辅音音素开头，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。【67题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：如果你想充分欣赏这部小说，就必须熟悉主题。It is a must to do sth.做某事是必须的，固定句型，此处用It作形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。故填It。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：也许爱是一个主要的主题，或正义，或生存。分析句子结构可知，所填词与a major theme，justice并列，应该填名词单数形式；survive的名词为survival“生存”，不可数名词。故填s
109、urvival。【69题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：此外，小说是由语言构成的。be made up of由组成，为固定搭配。故填of。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作家们用一种特殊的方式使他们的小说成功。结合句意可知，此处用不定式to make作目的状语，用特殊的方式使小说成功。故填to make。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线
110、，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As the smart phones become increasing popular, more and more young people in China are attracted to it. To ensure the safe of phone users on the road, the first mobile phone sidewalk in China was building in Chongqing. It is divided into two
111、pathways, one for cellphone users and other for those ordinary pedestrians (行人). As for its appearance, different people hold different opinion. Some people think it reasonable, viewed it as a good solution to the unnecessary injuries when they use phones while walking. But others considered it poin
112、tless. They believe it would be good if phone users can get rid of the bad habits of getting addicted at using phones.【答案】1. increasing increasingly 2. itthem 3.safesafety 4. buildingbuilt5. 在other前加the 6. opinionopinions 7. viewedviewing8.considered consider 9. goodbetter 10. atto【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。中国
113、首个手机人行道在重庆建成，这引起了社会热议。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：随着智能手机越来越受欢迎，中国越来越多的年轻人被它们所吸引。修饰形容词popular需用副词作状语，increasing的副词为increasingly。故将increasing改为increasingly。2.考查代词。句意：随着智能手机越来越受欢迎，中国越来越多的年轻人被它们所吸引。由前半句smart phones可知，因为是复数概念，所以此处需用them指代。故将it改为them。3.考查名词。句意：为了确保手机用户在道路上的安全，中国首个手机人行道在重庆建成。动词ensure“确保”后需接名词作宾语，safe安全的
114、，其名词为safety“安全”。故将safe改为safety。4.考查被动语态。句意：为了确保手机用户在道路上的安全，中国首个手机人行道在重庆建成。此处表示手机人行道被修建，所以谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was done。故将building改为built。5.考查代词。句意：它分为两条通道，一条是给手机用户的，另一条是给普通行人的。由前文“two pathways”和“one for cellphone users”可知，此处需用the other, onethe other“一个另一个”，固定搭配。故在other前加the。6.考查名词复数。句意：至于它的外观，不同的人持有不同的观
115、点。形容词different后需接可数名词复数，opinion观点，可数名词，此处需用其复数。故将opinion改为opinions。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人认为这是合理的，认为这是解决走路时使用手机造成不必要伤害的好办法。本句已有谓语动词think，而动词view前没有连词，所以此处需用谓语动词作状语，动词view与主句主语I之间是主动关系，所以此处需用现在分词viewing作状语。故将viewed改为viewing。8.考查时态。句意：但也有人认为这毫无意义。根据前一句谓语动词think可知，本句谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是others，复数概念，所以本句谓语动词需用原形。故将
116、considered改为consider。9.考查形容词比较级。句意：他们认为如果手机用户能改掉使用手机上瘾的坏习惯会更好。根据本句后半句“if phone users can get rid of the bad habits of getting addicted”可知，如果用户改掉使用手机上瘾的坏习惯，情况会更好，所以此处形容词good需用其比较级better。故将good改为better。10.考查固定短语。句意同上。Be addicted to doing sth.对做某事上瘾，固定搭配。故将at改为to。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假定你是李华，刚获得全校英语演讲比赛一等
117、奖，请给你的外教Jack写一封英语感谢信，要点如下：1.表示感谢；2.回顾Jack 对你的帮助和指导；3.宝贵经验。英语演讲比赛：English Speech Contest注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，已使行文连贯注意：词数100左右_【答案】Dear Jack,Im writing to tell you good news that I have won the first prize in our schools English Speech Contest. I really appreciate your guidance and great help.Looki
118、ng back on the process of preparing for the contest, Ill never forget the great progress I made with your help. Not only did you correct the mistakes in my pronunciation, but you also recommended wonderful English speech videos for me to imitate. Whats more, it was your constant encouragement that i
119、nspired me to be confident, which played a vital role in winning the contest.Through the contest, Ive realize that only when we set a goal and work hard towards it can we gain success in the end.Many thanks again for your great helpYours sincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Jack写一封英语感谢信。【详解】第一步
120、：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时、现在完成时和一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表示感谢；2.回顾Jack 对你的帮助和指导；3.宝贵经验。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）look back on；not onlybut also；make progress； play a vital role in；set a goal；gain success；in the end第三步：连词成句1.Im writing to tell you good news that I have won the first p
121、rize in our schools English Speech Contest. 2.I really appreciate your guidance and great help.3.Looking back on the process of preparing for the contest, Ill never forget the great progress I made with your help.4.Not only did you correct the mistakes in my pronunciation but you also recommended wo
122、nderful English speech videos for me to imitate. 5.Whats more, it was your constant encouragement that inspired me to be confident, which played a vital role in winning the contest.6.Through the contest, Ive realize that only when we set a goal and work hard towards it can we gain success in the end
123、.7.Many thanks again for your great help.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）文章使用了表并列补充关系的衔接词：What is more， not onlybut (also)。连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Im writing to tell you good news that I have won the first prize in our schools English Speech Contest. (that引导同位语从句)高分句型2 Looking back on the process of preparing for the contest, Ill never forget the great progress I made with your help.(现在分词looking作状语)高分句型3 Whats more, it was your constant encouragement that inspired me to be confident, which played a vital role in winning the contest.(which引导非限制性定语从句)