1、走向高考 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 高考总复习Module 1 Small Talk 选修六 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 基础知识梳理 2考点探究演练 3单 元 语 法 4基础知识巩固 5课 时 作 业 6话题作文晨诵 1话题作文晨诵 话题：人际交往 假如你是李明，你的美国朋友Alex写信告诉你他要去中国大使馆参加欢迎中国师生的欢迎会，但是他觉得和中国师生进行交流有些困难。他请求你给他一些帮助。请你根据以下内容，写一篇不少于120词的建议信。关键词语：1对自己的口语要有信心；2交流过程中要注意一些身势语；3提前准备一些开场白。.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.opportunity机
2、会2confidently自信地3reception欢迎会4embassy大使馆1.have an opportunity to do有机会做2have problems with在存在问题3be nervous about对害怕4in addition另外，除此之外5pay attention to注意6look away from把目光从移开7play a role in在发挥作用8as a consequence因此；结果句式1.It is 5 years since you started learning Chinese.2I know you are good at Chinese
3、 the first time I received your letter.3Here are a few ideas to help you.4It is believed that small talk plays an important role in having a further conversation.5Prepare some safe small talks and you will talk confidently.范文必背Dear Alex，I am glad to know that you have an opportunity to be at the rec
4、eption at the Chinese Embassy.You said that you have problemswith having conversation with the Chinese teachers and students there.Here are a few ideas to help you.It is 5 years since you started learning Chinese,so you do not be nervous aboutyour spoken Chinese.I know you are good at Chinese the fi
5、rst time I received your letter.Just speak out!In addition,pay attention toyour body language when you have conversations with others.For example,dont look away from the person who is talking to you.And，it is believed that small talk plays an important role in having a further conversation.As a cons
6、equence,prepare some safe small talks and you will talk confidently.May you succeed!Yours，Li Ming基础知识梳理.单词速记 核心必记 1_(adj.)严肃的 2_(v.)缺乏，缺少 3_(n.)机会 4_(n.)恩惠，照顾 5_(n.)回答，答复，回信 6_(adj.)谨慎的，慎重的，小心的 7_(v.)打断 8_(n.)目的seriouslackopportunityfavourreplycautiousinterruptpurpose 9_(n.)缺乏，不存在 _(adj.)缺席的，不在的 10_
7、(n.)道歉，致歉 _(v.)道歉 11_(v.)想象 _(n.)想象力；幻想；空想 _(adj.)有想象力的 _(adj.)想象的，虚拟的absenceabsentapologyapologiseimagineimaginationimaginativeimaginary 高频必知 12_(n.)责任；义务 13_(n.)巧合 14_(adj.)尴尬的 15_(n.)熟人 16_(adj.)谦虚的，谦逊的 17_(n.)功能 18_(n.)情形，情况obligationcoincidenceawkwardacquaintancemodestfunctioncircumstance 19_(a
8、dv.)自信地 _(adj.)自信的 _(n.)自信心 20_(n.)申请 _(v.)申请；应用 21_(v.)解释，给下定义 _(n.)定义confidentlyconfidentconfidenceapplicationapplydefinedefinition.短语互译 1对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 _ 2了解(到)；找出(信息)_ 3炫耀 _ 4把目光从移开 _ 5in addition _ 6leave out _(be)nervous aboutfind outshow offlook away from除此之外，另外省去，删去 7(be)aware of _ 8cheer
9、sb.up _ 9as a consequence _ 10think of _ 11on purpose _ 12put ones foot in ones mouth_知道使某人高兴/振作起来因此，结果想起，回忆起故意地犯使人难堪的错误，说错话 情景活用 选用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空 Tom is Marys _(熟人).Once he asked her a question.Mary didnt like to do him a _(帮忙).She gave him a wrong answer _(故意)._(结果),Mary had to make an _(道歉)to hi
10、m for her impolite _(答复)to his _(严肃的)question.答案：acquaintance;favour;on purpose;As a consequence;apology;reply;serious.典句析练 1Her motto was“_ I open my mouth,I put my foot in it.”她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。”解析 every time此处为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当就”。仿写 每当我看到这张照片时，我总想起在大学的美好时光。_ I see the photo,I always think of t
11、he wonderful time in university.2_ 80%of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。解析 it作形式主语，真正主语为后面that引导的从句。仿写 据报道，白岩松主持了林丹的婚礼。_ Bai Yansong hosted Lin Dans wedding ceremony.答案：1.Every time；Every time 2.It is estimated that；It was reported that.课文回顾 In our daily life,we often meet
12、with such embarrassing experiencessome try to _(1)_ talking to someone that he _(2)_ when _(3)_ the street,some cant speak _(4)_，some _(5)_ the confidence to talk to others though he is eager to make friends with people.In a word,those people feel _(6)_ when they are at a social _(7)_.Here are some
13、tips to help you overcome your nervousness and improve your social skills.1Make good use of small _(8)_ in your conversation,but be careful of what topics are suitable and what are not.2Try to be a better listener with _(9)_ answer and body language.3Try to find out _(10)_ rules when you go to anoth
14、er country.(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_(5)_(6)_(7)_(8)_(9)_(10)_ 答案：(1)avoid(2)recognizes(3)crossing(4)confidently(5)lack(6)nervous(7)event/occasion(8)talk(9)positive(10)social考点探究演练 1.lack v&n缺乏，缺少；没有；不足 填空激活知识(2013湖北高考)More than half of us admit we _ willpower.一半多的人承认我们缺少意志力。More and more highrise buildings h
15、ave been built in big cities _ _ _ space.因缺乏空间，在大城市里，越来越多的高层建筑被建起来。答案：lack for lack of 知识拓展(1)lack(for)nothing 应有尽有 be lacking in.缺少(品质、特点等)，在 方面缺乏(2)for/through/due to/because of lack of.因缺少 no lack of 不缺少；足够 He cannot buy it because of lack ofmoney.他因缺钱买不起它。She seems to be lacking in/lackcommon se
16、nse.她似乎缺乏常识。提示：(1)lack既可以作动词也可作名词，作及物动词时，后面直接接宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词for，作名词时，后面常用介词of。(2)lacking为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语。辨析明晰异同lack是一个通用性名词，指整体或局部的不足。既可以表示物质的缺乏也可以表示抽象的东西，比如气质、精力、能力的缺乏。shortage指物质的短缺，指东西不足，远远不能满足需求。是就需求量而言。2.favour n.恩惠；照顾；好意；关心；支持vt.赞成；照顾 填空激活知识 Will you do me _ _？你帮我个忙好吗？May I ask a favour _ you
17、?我可以请你帮忙吗？答案：a favour of 知识拓展(1)do sb.a favour 帮某人忙 ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙 win sb.s favour 得到某人的欢心/好感 in favour 得宠 out of favour 失宠 in favour of 赞成；支持；有利于(2)favour the new plan 赞成新计划 favour sb./sth.有利于某人/某物(3)favourable adj.好意的；赞成的；有利的 a favourable answer 满意的答复 3imagine v想象；设想；认为 填空激活知识 She _ _ _
18、the office and telling everyone what she though of them.她想象自己走进办公室，对每个人都说出自己对他们的看法。Dont _ _ _ _ always correct.不要以为自己总是对的。答案：imagine walking into imagine yourself to be 知识拓展(1)imagine(sb.)doing sth.想象(某人)做某事 imagine sb./sth.as/to be 把某人(物)想象成 imagine that/what/how/why 想象(2)imagination n 想象力；创造力 beyo
19、nd imagination 超乎想象 Can you imagine what it would be like to live without electricity?你能想象出生活中没有电会是什么样的情景吗？He imagined walking on the surface of the moon and talking to an alien.他想象自己在月球表面行走并和外星人行走。辨析明晰异同 这三者都是形容词。(1)imaginative表示“富有想象力的；爱想象的”。(2)imaginable表示“可以想象得到的”；常与形容词最高级或all,every,only等连用，可放在被
20、修饰的名词后。(3)imaginary表示“想象的；虚构的；假想的”。an imaginative artist 富有想象力的艺术家 the only solution imaginable 唯一想得出的办法 an imaginary enemy 假想的敌人 真题寻踪(2014江西C)Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less.闭上眼睛待一分钟，想象一下如果你少了100美元生活会怎样。4absence n缺乏；不存在；缺席 填空激活知识 He
21、 is now in Beijing again after a years _.一年之后，他现在重新回到了北京。His repeated _ _ school are worrying.他一再缺课使人担忧。Love _ _ _ _ his childhood.他童年时根本没有得到过疼爱。答案：absence absences from was totally absent from 知识拓展(1)absence from 缺席 absence of mind 心不在焉，精神恍惚 in the absence of (人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在；缺少 in ones absence 在某人不
22、在时，在某人缺席时(2)absent adj.缺席的，不在的 be absent from.未出席，缺 图解助记 5apologise v道歉 填空激活知识 句型转换 I must apologise to you for not being able to meet you.I must _ _ _ _ _ _not being able to meet you.我因为没能去见你而必须向你道歉。答案：make an apology to you for 归纳拓展 apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做了)某事向某人道歉 apology n.make/offer a
23、n apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 accept sb.s apology 接受某人的道歉 6.(be)aware of 知道；意识到 填空激活知识 完成句子 One may _ _ _ fear,but not altogether _ _ the danger which is going on about him.一个人可能会在内心里感到恐惧，但并不能全然觉察到他周围将要发生什么样的危险。答案：be conscious of；aware of 知识归纳 become aware of 对知道，明白；意识到 be aware that/whclause 察觉到
24、；意识到 make sb.aware of sth.使某人明白某事 so/as far as Im aware 据我所知 7leave out省去，删去；遗漏，漏掉；不考虑；忽视 填空激活知识 观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义 You can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting.()She left out a“c”in“account”.()Mary talked to the shy girl so that she wouldnt feel left out.()We left out the possibili
25、ty of his coming to the party.()答案：省去 漏掉；遗漏 被冷落 没考虑 知识拓展 leave behind 遗留，遗忘 leave off 停止；不再使用；戒除 leave sb.alone 不打扰某人，不管某人 leave sth.aside 不予考虑，搁在一边 8.Every time I open my mouth,I put my foot in it.每次我开口说话，我都会说错话。填空激活知识 仿写句子 _，he is very busy.每次我拜访他，他都很忙。I gained strength _“Yes,Ill try it.”每当我说“是的，我
26、要尝试。”时，我就有力量了。答案：Every time I visit him every time I said 知识拓展(1)every time在上面的句子中作连词使用，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次”。(2)其他的名词短语作连词：time短语：each time,any time,the first time,(the)last time，(the)next time等。the moment,the minute,the instant等。I fell in love with the Great Wall the first time I saw it.第一次见到长城，我就喜欢上了它。
27、The moment I closed my eyes,I fell asleep.我一闭上眼睛就睡着了。单 元 语 法 情态动词need 语法填空 1I_(not need)get up early this morning,so I stayed in bed till 830 am.答案：didnt need to didnt need to do意为“没必要做也没做”，符合题意。2Its quite warm here;we _(not need)turn the heating on yet.答案：neednt 句意：这里相当暖和，我们没有必要还开着暖气。neednt“不必”，符合句
28、意。3We _(not need)have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.答案：neednt 句意：既然Suzie不和我们一起吃晚饭，我们就没有必要买这么多食物。根据“now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner”可知用neednt have done sth.表示“本没有必要做某事而实际上却做了”。4Mark _(not need)have hurried.After driving at top speed,he arrived half an hour ea
29、rly.答案：neednt neednt have done表示“本来不必要做，但已经做了”，符合语境。5You _(buy)so many watermelons.Many fewer guests turned up at the party than expected.答案：neednt have bought 句意：你本来没有必要买这么多西瓜的。参加派对的客人比预料的要少得多。neednt have done sth.的意思是“本来没有必要做某事，但实际上却做了”，符合句意。1.(湖北高考改编)The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave_any important details while retelling the story.答案：out leave out“遗漏”。句意：老师再次强调学生们在复述故事时不应遗漏任何重要的细节。2(辽宁高考改编)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.答案：lack lack名词“缺少，缺乏”，a lack of exercise“缺乏锻炼”。