1、走向高考 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 高考总复习Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 必修四 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 基础知识梳理 2考点探究演练 3单 元 语 法 4基础知识巩固 5课 时 作 业 6话题作文晨诵 1话题作文晨诵 话题：旅游 你校的外教Richard打算假期去杭州游玩。请你结合以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向他介绍杭州著名的旅游景点西湖。景点：西湖 位置：杭州市的西部 面积：约6.5平方千米 特点：三面环山，东面濒临市区，绿荫环抱，有很多文化古迹和优美动人的神话传说。.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.spot地点；场所2surr
2、ound围绕；环绕3legend传奇4forbid禁止5spend花费6naturally自然地1.at the edge of在的边缘2be heavy with有大量的3rip off敲诈4get a kick out of从中得到乐趣5have several days off有几天的假期6at least至少句式1.I have heard that you are to visit Hangzhou for a tour this summer.2There is a saying that“There is a paradise in heaven and there are Su
3、zhou and Hangzhou on Earth”.范文必背 I have heard that you are to visit Hangzhou for a tour this summer.There is a saying that“There is a paradise in heaven and there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on Earth”.And West Lake is one of the most attractive tourist spots in Hangzhou,so if you come,dont miss it.West
4、Lake,which is in the west of Hangzhou City,covers an area of 6.5 square kilometers.West Lake is surroundedon three sides by mountains,the east facing downtown.There are lots of thick green trees on the banks.So at the edge of it，you can see its beauty.And West Lake is heavy with numerous historical
5、relics and fascinating myths and legends.Of course，you are forbidden to throw rubbish away.As is known to us，all tourists are often ripped off around the world,so pay more attention to it.Naturally you will get a kick out of travelling in West Lake.So if you have several days off,pay a visit to Hang
6、zhou.At least spend an hour enjoying the beauty of West Lake.基础知识梳理 核心必记 1_(vi.)做生意 2_(vi.)变狭窄 _(adj.)狭窄的 3_(vt.)开发 4_(n.)地点；场所 5_(n.)景色；风景 6_(adj.)多变化的_(adj.)各种各样的_(n.)种类，多样性 7_(vt.)围绕；环绕_(adj.)周围的_(n.)环境 8_(adj.)遥远的_(n.)距离 9_(vt.)禁止_(adj.)被禁止的tradenarrowexploitspotviewvariedvariousvarietysurrounds
7、urroundingsurroundingsdistantdistanceforbidforbiddennarrow 高频必知 10_(n.)平原 11_(n.)山谷 12_(adj.)平坦的 13_(n.)同事 14_(adj.)多山的；丘陵起伏的 15_(adj.)极大的 16_(adj.)遥远的 17_(n.)货物 18_(adv.)自然地_(adj.)自然的_(n.)自然plainvalleyflatcolleaguehillyimmenseremotegoodsnaturallynaturalnature.短语互译 1在的边缘 _ 2至少 _ 3有大量的 _ 4远处的 _ 5敲竹杠；
8、敲诈 _ 6have four weeks off _ 7go through _ 8take advantage of _ 9get a kick out of _ 10be against _at the edge ofat leastbe heavy within the distancerip off有四周的假期穿过，通过利用.(俚语)从中得到乐趣反对 情景活用 选用上面的单词或短语的正确形填空 Shandong is an _(极大的)region in the east of China,with a _(多变化的)landscape from _(平原)to _(多山的)area
9、s.The beautiful _(自然的)_(环境),a wide variety of green plants and _(狭窄的),winding lanes make it an ideal _(地点)for holidays.答案：immense;varied;plains;hilly;natural;surroundings;narrow；spot .典句析练 1He and a colleague _ two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。解
10、析 be to do sth.表示“按计划或安排将要做某事”。仿写 火车将于下午一点到达上海。The train _ Shanghai at 1：00 pm.2We could _ behind the white pagoda.我们能够看见太阳正在白塔后面慢慢落下。解析 句中的see the sun setting为“感官动词宾语宾补”结构。仿写 他看见她正在花园里干活。He saw her _.3Nearly 100 million people live here,_.差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数在东部。解析 句中的most of them in the east为“代词介词短语”构
11、成的独立主格结构，在句中作状语。仿写 很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自美国。Most experts attended the conference,_.4Im allowed to stick one in _ Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己扎一个别针在地图上。解析 only if引导条件状语从句，意为“只有才”。仿写 只有你努力学习，你才能通过这门课。Youll pass this course _.答案：1.were to spend；is to arrived in 2.see
12、the sun setting；working in the garden 3.most of them in the east；most of them from the united states 4.only if；only if you study hard.课文回顾 We decided to buy tickets for the Jiangyou boat.We just had to show our _(1)_ and they let us get on the boat.We left the _(2)_ on a beautiful afternoon.The sun
13、was shining brightly as we _(3)_ downstream through a hilly region.We slept through the Qutang Gorge,which _(4)_ to 350 feet as the river rushes through the twomilehigh mountains.At Wuhan we made a _(5)_ up the Daning River.As we came out of the Xiling Gorge,we sailed into the _(6)_ site of the dam.
14、All the _(7)_ came on deck,we took pictures and _(8)_ at the site,but we weret allowed to get off the boat.On a distant mountain was a sign in 20foot _(9)_.“Build the Three Gorges Dam,_(10)_ the Yangzte River，”it said.(1)_(2)_(3)_(4)_(5)_(6)_(7)_(8)_(9)_(10)_ 答案：(1)passports(2)docks(3)sailed(4)narro
15、ws (5)detour(6)construction(7)passengers(8)pointed(9)characters(10)Exploit考点探究演练 1.surround vt.围绕；环绕；包围 填空激活知识 用surround的正确形式填空 The _ villages are beautiful.Animals in the zoos are not in their natural _.The robber tried to run off but gave up when he found himself _ by policemen.答案：surrounding surr
16、oundings surrounded 构建导图助记 The house is surrounded by/with trees,and the surroundings are pleasant.这座房子的四周环绕着绿树，环境真是令人感到舒适。提示：surroundings专指自然环境；environment既可指自然环境也可指精神环境，常用单数形式。真题寻踪(2014湖北D)Theres an appartment laziness that surrounds you here.在你周围有很明显的懒惰情绪。2forbid vt.禁止，阻止；不许；使避免发生 填空激活知识 The regu
17、lations _ _ in classrooms.规定禁止在教室里吸烟。The museum authority _ _ _ _ _ _ in some special areas.博物馆管理部门禁止参观者在某些特定的区域拍照。答案：forbid smoking forbids the visitors to take pictures 构建导图助记(2013天津高考)Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with y
18、ou.请注意，图书馆内禁止(带)食物和水果，但你可带饮料和糖果。I forbid you the use of my tape recorder.我不许你用我的录音机。3spot n.地点，场所；斑点；污点 vt.认出；发现；找到；弄脏 填空激活知识 完成句子 Luckily there was a doctor _ _ _.幸运的是现场有一位医生。His boots _ _ mud.他的靴子上沾有泥点子。答案：on the spot were spotted with 知识拓展 This is the very spot where we last met.这就是我们上次见面的地方。Some
19、 of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove.你裤子上的一些污点很难除去。At the entrance I spotted a man wearing a long moustache.在入口处，我发现了一个留着长胡须的男子。知识拓展(1)on the spot 立刻，当场，在现场(2)in a spot 在困难中(3)in spots 有时，间或 真题寻踪(2014重庆D)After all,spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty,tracking them can make you a
20、ware of something more.毕竟，发现老虎仅仅证实了它们的美丽，跟踪他们让你意识到更多。4view n景色；风景；观点；见解 vt.把视为；观看 填空激活知识 As the car approached the town center,several tall buildings _ _ _.随着汽车靠近镇中心，几座高大的建筑物进入了视野。_ _ _，you are a giant both physically and mentally.在我看来，无论从身体上还是从精神上你都是一个巨人。答案：come into view In my view 知识拓展(1)come int
21、o view 看得见，进入视野 in view 在视野范围内 have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览(2)in view of 鉴于；考虑到 in ones view 在某人看来 point of view 观点，看法(3)view.as.把看作 You have a good view of the beautiful sunrise and sunset from here.从这里你可以饱览美丽的日出和日落。In view of the present situation,well have to change our original plan.基于目前这种情况，我们不
22、得不改变原来的计划。辨析明晰异同view常指从远处或高处看到的景致。scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动。scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。sight既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，表示后者的含义时，常用复数。真题寻踪 In my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well along side an older style.在我看来，新建筑风格可以与老的风格完美地共存。5.in the distance在近处 填空激活知识 We sa
23、w a light _ _ _.我们看到远处有灯光。Whats _ _ _ London?到伦敦有多远？答案：in the distance the distance to 构建导图助记 6.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和一位同事将在一所教师培训学院教两年的英语。填空激活知识 All the drivers _ _ _ the traffic regulations.所有的驾驶员都要遵守交通规则。The invention of
24、the Internet _ _ _ the way we communicate with each other.互联网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。答案：are to respect is to change 知识拓展 be to do的用法 1)表示预先安排好的计划或约定。Im to meet Mr.Brown at eleven oclock this morning.我要在今天上午十一点会见布朗先生。2)常用在通知或注意事项里，表示“某事应当或必须如何做”，相当于should do。The form is to be filled in and returned within
25、three weeks.请于三周内将表填好并退回。3)表示命令；常用在父母让子女或上级要下级去干某事。You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.你得做完了家庭作业才能看电视。辨析明晰异同(1)be going to强调主语的主观安排；“be to”则表示按计划行事，可能这个计划不是主语的打算。I am going to spend the rest of my life in England.我下半生将在英国度过。Believe it or not,I am to deliver a lecture on poetics.It is
26、 the departments arrangement.信不信由你，我要在诗歌方面做个讲座，这是系里的安排。(2)如果事情不是人为的安排，那只能用will或be going to，不能用“be to”。She is exhausted,and she will/is going tofaint.她非常疲惫，马上要晕倒了。(3)be about to表示即将发生的事情，一般不与表示将来时间的状语连用。Hurry up!The speech is about to begin.快点！演讲要开始了。单 元 语 法 情态动词 语法填空 1“May I stop here？”“No,you_.”答案：
27、mustnt mustnt 此处表“禁止”。2You_return the book now.You can keep it till next week if you like.(need)答案：neednt 句意为：“你不必现在还书，如果你喜欢，你可以拿着它一直到下周”。3Hi,Tom.Any idea where Jane is?She _be in the classroom.I saw her there just now.答案：must 句意：“你好，Tom。你知道Jane在哪儿吗？”“她一定在教室里，我刚才看见她了。”根据答语中的“I saw her there just now
28、”可知，这里是对现在情况的肯定推测，由此可知must正确。must be in the classroom的意思是“一定在教室里”。4What surprised me most was that Peter,my best friend,_ have betrayed me.答案：should 句意：最让我吃惊的是我最好的朋友Peter竟然背叛了我。should可用来表示说话人的特殊情感，如惊奇、愤怒、失望等。符合句意。5Jack described his father,who _ a brave boy many years ago,as a strongwilled man.(be)答
29、案：must have been 考查“musthave done”的用法。根据语意“Jack把他的父亲描述成一个意志坚强的人”，可知他的父亲很多年前肯定是一个勇敢的男孩，此处表示的是对过去事实的十分肯定的推测，所以用must have done结构。注意句中有一个非限制性定语从句将主句分隔开了。1.(全国卷改编)The house still needed a lot of work,but at_ the kitchen was finished.答案：least at least“至少”，由句意可知用at least。2(辽宁高考改编)_is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.答案：Such 考查 such.that.引导的结果状语从句。that后跟了一个完整句子说明是关联词语，前面应是so或such,因为so修饰形容词、副词，不能作主语，所以用such作主语。句意：电视具有这样的力量，它能够使人突然出名。