1、静海一中2021-2022第一学期高三英语（9月）学生学业能力调研试卷 考生注意：本试卷分第卷基础题（60分）和第卷提高题（87分）两部分，卷面分3分，共150分。知 识 与 技 能学习能力（学法）内容听力理解语言知识课本内容阅读理解表达技能信息筛选规律提炼易混易错关键环节分数152060302526413第卷 基础题（共60分）第一部分：课本内容（共60分）第一节：课文篇章结构考核（用汉语作答，共4分）1. Like father like son 此文中父子的冲突为：（2分）_2. The monarchs journey 此文中科学家解决的谜团为（1分）：_3. Longji Rice
2、terraces 作者写此文的目的为: （1分）_第二节：课文重点词汇考核（每题1 分，满分17 分。）（一）单词迁移应用（每题1分，共7分）。4. I_ by his wonderful performance, the audience were on their feet, applauding wildly.5. The government has already taken some measures to raise public a_ to protect the environment. 6. Now that youve listed your s , list your
3、imperfections.7. The education a in Liaoning province has banned teachers from asking parents to grade students homework.8. Its no use c_ about the present situation. What you should do is to spare noefforts to study.9. It is everyones dream that we can live in a h society.10. Theres a lot of eviden
4、ce that eating fruits and vegetables is b to our health. （二）课文相关短语考查(填入合适的介词、副词)（每题1分，共5分）。I came 11. an old friend in the street yesterday. He said his new book would come 12. next month. We also talked about the accident that came 13._that day. We only hope that the driver can come 14._ an approac
5、h and come 15. _ it.（三）规律提炼学法题：用英语构词法知识（前缀，后缀等）,完成下文。（每题1分，共5分）。 Mid-Autumn Festival is a 16._(tradition)Chinese festival. 17. _(like)foreign festival celebrated according to the solar calendar, it falls on August 15th in the lunar calendar. On this day, people hold 18._ (meaning) activities. Whats
6、the most 19._(impress)is to admire the moon which is usually full and 20._ (invisible) to naked eyes. It represents reunion.第三节：课文相关话题句子“描红”（每题2 分，满分10 分。）21. 众所周知的是，充分利用时间好好学习是非常重要的事情。（建议信“描红”句子,用it形式主语句型）_22. 我真诚地希望我的建议对你有一些帮助。（建议信结尾句式，be of +抽象名词）_23.我们期待春节，不仅为了美味的食物，而且还为了家人能够聚会的机会。（关于节日庆祝的话题“描红”
7、句子，用not only.but also翻译）_24.回忆我的高中生活，我给大家最重要的建议就是全力以赴地去学习。（关于高中生活的话题“描红”句子，用非谓语作状语）_25.随着国庆节的临近，我们国家呈现出新的面貌。（关于家庭事务的话题“描红”句子，用with复合结构）_第四节：单项填空（每小题1分，共10分；学法题4分，满分14分。）26. - Can you bring forward a better solution?- This is the best approach I can imagine _ the project ahead of schedule.A. completi
8、ng B. to completing C. to complete D. completed27. If we all agree on the price of the products, lets the discussion and come into next part.A. take up B. turn up C. make up D. wind up28. We were put in a position _ we had either to accept the fact or fight against our fate.A. why B. when C. which D
9、. where29. Could we put off the meeting? she asked._. He answered politely. This is the only day everyone is available.A. Not likelyB. Not exactlyC. Not nearlyD. Not really30. - Is Peter coming?- No, he _ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. has changed B. changed C. was changing D. had
10、 changed31. Researchers will be _ over the next two weeks to study the snow leopards. A. jumping in with both feet B. making their fortune C. braving the elements D. raising their voice32. Life is not always easy. You _ some moments when you were disappointed. A. must have B. should have C. must hav
11、e had D. should have had33. _ delicious, the bread in this market was sold out soon. A. Tasted B. To taste C. Tasting D. To be taste34. Didnt it ever strike you _ the English novel was about? Understanding its theme is the most important thing. ） A. that B. when C. how D. what35. Nowadays the for tr
12、avelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A. destiny B. issue C. priority D. adventure易混易错学法题1：请写出27题四个选项各自的含义（4分）_第卷 提高题（共87分）第一部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）If winning is everything, British anthropologists（人类学家） have some advice: Wear red. Their survey of four sports at the 2020 Olympic
13、Games shows competitors were more 36 to win their contests 37 they wore red uniforms or red body armor.Across a 38 of sports, we find that wearing red is consistently associated with a higher probability of winning, report Russell A. Hill and Robert A. Barton of the University of Durham in England.
14、Their findings are in Thursdays 39 of the journal Nature.Red is 40 with emotions. When people get 41 , their faces turn red. Its also a reason why stop signs are red.42 , the colors effect may also subconsciously threaten opponents 43 athletic contests, especially when the athletes are 44 in skill a
15、nd strength, the researchers suggest.In their 45 , the anthropologists analyzed the results of four combat sports at the summer games: boxing, tae kwon do, Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling.In those 46 , the athletes were randomly（随机地） assigned 47 protective gear and other sportswear. At
16、hletes 48 red gear won more often in 16 of 21 rounds of competition in all four events.The effect was the same 49 weight classes, too: 19 of 29 classes had more red winners, and only four rounds had more blue winners. The red 50 might also come into play in team sports.The anthropologists analyzed t
17、he Euro 2020 International Soccer Tournament, 51 which teams wore jerseys of different colors in different matches. They found that five teams 52 more goals and won more often when they wore shirts that were predominantly red, as 53 to blue or white jerseys.Scientists dont exactly know how wearing r
18、ed might give athletes a(n) 54 . But the color delivers hidden messages of vigor and 55 . 36.A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. like37. A. ifB. asC. untilD. unless38.A. listB. rangeC. bunchD. reach39. A. issueB. reportC. magazineD. story40.A. regardedB. treatedC. comeD. associated41.A. angryB. please
19、dC. depressedD. sad42.A. NaturallyB. FortunatelyC. SimilarlyD. Strangely43.A. onB. inC. withD. to44.A. matchB. differentC. equalD. special45.A. findingB. explanationC. surveyD. information46.A. affairsB. eventsC. incidentsD. matters47. A. redB. blueC. whiteD. colorful48.A. pulling onB. putting onC.
20、dressingD. wearing49.A. because ofB. instead of C. regardless ofD. as a result of 50. A. effectB. affectC. resultD. side51.A. onB. forC. inD. about52.A. completedB. scoredC. receivedD. kept53.A. foughtB. opposedC. competedD. beat54.A. achievementB. chanceC. comfortD. advantage55. A. dangerB. pleasur
21、eC. surpriseD. disappointment第二部分：阅读理解（共15 题，每题2分,共30分，学法题3分，满分33分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you know the four respectable women below？ Lets have a look Maria Sibylla Merian Until the 1670s， scientists thought that caterpillars（毛虫） and butterflies were two totally different creaturesThan
22、ks to Maria Sibylla Merian， we know the truth about these winged insectsShe began collecting，studying and drawing them when she was young She was one of the few naturalists of her time who actually studied live insects It was through her study of caterpillars that she discovered the truth about thei
23、r life cycles Lucy Stone If you know a woman who keeps her own family name after marriage，you should know that its a tradition started by Lucy Stone She initially changed her name， but decided to change it back a year later She held the belief that a wife should no more take her husbands name than h
24、e should take hers She became the first American married woman to keep her own family name for her entire life Both she and her husband also fought the popular idea that husbands had legal control over their wives Nellie Bly Nellie Bly， a famous journalist， was born in 1864 in Pennsylvania When a Pi
25、ttsburgh Dispatch journalist wrote an article saying that working women were unacceptable， Bly wrote an argument that got her a job offer from the newspaper What made her well-known was that she spent some time living in a mental institution to expose the conditions the patients faced In 1889， she s
26、et out to travel around the world And she made it Alice Coachman Davis Alice Coachman Davis was the first African-American woman to win an Olympic gold medal She grew up in Georgia， where females were not allowed to join sports teams So she trained on her own Finally， Coachman competed in the 1948 O
27、lympic Games in London， where she not only won a gold medal but set a record in the high jump56. Whats Maria Sibylla Merians contribution？ _ A. Telling the differences of winged insectsB. Pioneering the study of live creaturesC. Finding out some secrets of caterpillarsD. Discovering the evolution of
28、 winged insects57. Why did Lucy Stone change her name back after marriage？ _ A. To escape from marriage B. To win the true equality with menC. To follow the fashion of society D. To fight against her husbands control58. Nellie Bly was famous for _ A. showing the truth about a mental institutionB. he
29、r argument for working women C. being the youngest female journalist D. setting a record for travelling around the world59. What can be implied about Alice Coachman Daviss experience？ _ A. Two heads are better than one B. It is never too old to learnC. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD. W
30、here there is a will there is a way60. What do Nellie Bly and Alice Coachman Davis have in common？ _ A. They were both athletic B. They were both selflessC. They both experienced prejudice D. They were both fond of adventuresB It is always difficult when we are exposed to someone who has a different
31、 opinion with our own When opinions differ， there is often a conflict This is where much of the conflict with adults and teens begins Therefore， it is important to always make the difference clear between fact and opinion Opinions change， facts always remain the same I have found that it does absolu
32、tely no good to tell someone theyre wrong I have found that to be more effective is to help someone see the consequences of their behavior for themselves If you dont know there is the cliff， why would you ever be concerned about being close to the edge？ I dealt with a teen today who was involved in
33、some gangster （歹徒） activities This girl was raised in a good home with concerned parents However， other interests have taken over in her life Friends have become everything These friends come from different families with different values This is where the conflict has appeared in her life The challe
34、nge for the rest of us is helping this girl see how and where her new interests will take her We have felt mild success as relationships of trust are built and improved In the end， however， the teen has to make a choice regarding this conflict It is important for adults to remember how serious this
35、choice is For some this can feel like a choice between life and death Its easy for the rest of us to be casual about this because the right choice seems so obvious to us It is important to know it is much different to this young person who is still developing and searching Therefore， it is important
36、 that the adult should do everything possible to help the teen be fully informed about the choice before them Provide choices and show how making different choices will improve things and provide security for the teen now and in the future The choice to go with the crowd or with the few can be a ver
37、y difficult one to make I believe it is absolutely essential that we never give up on these kids Our very own future is absolutely at key point any time we advise and guide the youth61. From paragraph 1 we know the gap between father and son lies in that _ A. facts always remain the same B. opinions
38、 are always different from factsC. different opinions result from their conflictD. they have a disagreement about the same fact62. What contributes to the girls crime according to the text? A. Different values B. Unconcerned parentsC. Her poor familyD. Gangster activities63. Adults should try their
39、best to help teens make a choice regarding the conflict because _ A. the wrong choice will lead to complete failure in the futureB. the choice is difficult to make for still developing teensC. the right choice is easy for adults to see and understandD. the choice made by teens determines their life
40、or death64. Why should the adult never stop helping the teen according to the last paragraph？ A. Because the teen wont give up themselvesB. Because the adults future depends on the youthC. Because the adult can give advice and guidanceD. Because the teens future is in danger65. It can be inferred fr
41、om the text that _ A. showing the results of their behavior is a good way to help peopleB. helping teenagers always means meeting troubleC. its quite easy to keep a good relationship with othersD. its hard to make wise choices in our life信息筛选学法题2：请写出63题的题干的两个关键词和答案出处。(2分)_ _C Scientists say a huge p
42、ercentage of bird species are in danger because their habitats, or homelands, are disappearing.Traditional migration paths take birds through countries that are not protecting locations to stop, rest and feed. The scientists studied the migration, or flight, paths, of almost 1,500 species and decide
43、d that 91 percent of them passed through dangerous areas. The major danger for migratory birds is development in human society. Building and paving has covered over nature where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to another. For example, a bird called the bar-tailed godwit m
44、igrates from its breeding grounds in the Arctic flying all the way to the southern earth in Australia and New Zealand stopping at Yellow Sea mudflats in China along the way.One of the scientists who worked on the study says “many of these critical sites have been taken up owing to urban, industrial
45、and agricultural expansion.” The problem, according to researchers, is that many of these small birds die along their migration because they dont have a safe place to eat and rest to restore their energy for the next part of their journey. Countries in North Africa, Central Asia and those along the
46、coasts of East Asia are having the most difficult time conserving land. The scientists say these countries do not have enough areas that are safe for birds. In addition, many of the sanctuaries(避难所) are not wide enough to cover the paths of migratory birds.One species that doesnt exist any longer is
47、 the Eskimo curlew. “Our world gets poorer every time we lose a species,” one of the scientists says. The researchers say if one country might have preserved safe zones for migratory birds while a neighboring country might not, a bird might die.One scientist who is not involved in the report says th
48、at while some habitats are changing, more work can be done to make urban areas safe for birds. He says small changes- like planting more native plants or keeping cats out of areas birds would be likely to use- could make a big difference.66. Why is development in human society considered as the majo
49、r danger for migratory birds? A. Construction activities occupy birds paths. B. Serious industrial pollution damages birds habitats. C. Hunting activities happen more frequently. D. Airplane flights directly harm birds safety.67. Whats the current situation of protecting migratory birds? A. Countrie
50、s in East Asia dont want to make any changes. B. The progress still remains at the primary stage. C. Some of the efforts of humans arent working well. D. Not many countries are involved in the activities.68. According to the researchers, _. A. governments need to work together and provide safe areas
51、 B. safe zones in neighboring countries need to be combined together C. more bird species will die out if they continue migrating through countries D. human activities should give way to the birds when the migrating season comes69. What can we know about the migratory birds according to the passage?
52、 A. They always travel from the north to the south. B. They need to stop during the migration to correct directions. C. All of them are endangered because of lacking protection. D. Some of them take rests or feed in cities.70. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. The migration of birds influences
53、society development. B. Migratory birds are dying from losing their homes. C. Countries need to work together to protect migratory birds. D. Protecting migratory birds is very necessary.规律提炼学法题3：写出70题的答题依据。（1分）_第三部分：写作第一节: 阅读表达（共5小题；71-74题每小题2分，75题1分，共9分）Why would human beings waste a third of their
54、 lives sleeping when they could be doing more important things like looking after their families or working？ Some scientists believe sleeping helps recharge the body， while others think it is important for strengthening newly-formed memories Now， there is new evidence which suggests that the purpose
55、 of sleep may be to forget some of the millions of new things we learn each day The neurons in the human brain consist of fibers called dendrites（树突）. These grow as we learn new things and connect the brains cells to each other at contact points called synapses（突触）. The larger the dendrites become a
56、nd the more cells they connect， the more information we store In 2018，Giulio Tononi and Chiara Cirelli，both biologists at the University of Wisconsin-Madison， suggested a new idea： The things our brains learn each day result in so many synapses that things start to get a little messy Sleeping allows
57、 us to sort through（整理） the noise and dispense all the unnecessary information，leaving behind only the most important memories Recently，the universitys research has provided direct evidence to support the theoryThe experiment involved analyzing 6，920 synapses in the brain shavings from two groups of
58、 mice over a four-year period； one group had been allowed to sleep， while the other had been kept awake and entertained with toysThe researchers discovered that the brain shavings of the sleeping mice had nearly 20 percent fewer synapses than those that had been kept awake and entertained It was als
59、o evident during the study that the brain does not shave every synapse 20% of neurons remained unchanged; these were most likely well-established memories Therefore， although we may be sleeping to forget some of what weve learned， the brain forgetsin a smart way Most researchers believe clearing our
60、 brains is not the only purpose of sleep Resting our minds and bodies has also been found to help with other biological functions like strengthening our immunity Though scientists may never agree on a single reason， they are all sure of one thing-a good nights rest is essential for our health So try
61、 and spend at least a third of your day sleeping!71. Whats the new discovery about the purpose of sleeping according to the text？（no more than 15 words） 72. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2？（no more than 10 words）73. What does the underlined word dispense in Paragraph 3 probably mean？（no more than
62、 5 words） 74. What agreement do all the scientists probably reach about sleeping according to the text？（ no more than 10 words） 75. What kind of sleeping habit do you have？ Please explain（no more than 25 words）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）作文一：建议信功能句式汉译英 (本大题共2小题，共2分) 76. 我写信是提出一些实用性建议，希望被采纳。（1分）_77. 如果您能考虑我的建议，我将
63、不胜感激。（1分）_关键环节学法题：（3分）78.作文框架：建议信应该包含以下几方面：（满分3分）第一段：_第二段：_第三段：_79.写作（满分20分） 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你所喜爱的英语杂志 Teens Space 创刊五周年，在此之际, 该杂志向读者征集对杂志的意见或给出建议，请你根据以下内容给杂志主编写一封信。内容： 说明你是该杂志的忠实读者； 说明你喜欢该杂志的原因； 提出你的建议。注意： 词数不少于 100； 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯; 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。听力理解（共两节，满分15分）(基础题)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对
64、话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. HotB. Dry C. Rainy 2. What does the woman plan to do this afternoon? A. Go to her classes. B. Get a new pair of glasses. C. Go to a movie.3. What happened to the woma
65、n? A. She lost her job because of her laziness. B. She was asked to work longer hours. C. She was warned not to be late for work.4. Why does the man need receipts? A. So he can be paid back the money. B. So he wont break the rule of the company. C. His boss collects receipts.5. How much does the wom
66、an weigh now?A. 145 pounds. B. 140 pounds.C. 135 pounds.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6-8题。6. What do the speakers plan to do tomorrow? A. Paint the walls. B. Move the cupboards.C. Clean t
67、he kitchen.7. Where is Bob now? A. In a restaurant.B. In his bedroom.C. In the kitchen. 8. Who is Georgia? A. Davids daughter. B. Bobs girlfriend.C. The womans friend.听下面一段对话,回答第9-11题.9. What did he do on the day of the robbery? A. He drove his own car.B. He wore a mask.C. He wore gloves.10. Where w
68、ere the jewels found? A. In the mans kitchen. B. In the mans bedroom. C. In the mans living room.11. What does his last sentence mean? A. The woman took part in the robbery. B. He will give the woman a fortune. C. The woman is very smart.听下面一段独白，回答第12-15题。12. Why will the speaker move to the south?
69、A. For the weather and her relatives. B. For the receiver of the letter. C. For the weather and neighbors.13. How many houses did the speaker see? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 14. What do we know about the speakers original(最初的) house? A. It has been sold.B. It is empty. C. It will be redecorated.15. Who is the r
70、eceiver of the letter? A. The speakers uncle.B. The speakers aunt. C. The speakers son.静海一中2021-2022第一学期高三英语（9月）学生学业能力调研试卷答题纸学校：姓名：班级：考场：座号第一节： (用汉语作答，1题2分，2，3题每题1分，共4分）1._ _2._3._第二节：（每题1 分，满分17分。）4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _11. _ 12._ 13._ 14. _ 15. _16. _ 17._ 18. _ 19. _ 20._第三节：课文相关话题句子“
71、描红”（每题2 分，满分10 分。）21._ 22._23._ _24._25._学法题1：请写出27题四个选项各自的含义（4分）_学法题2：请写出63题的题干的两个关键词和答案出处。(2分)_学法题3：请写出70题的答题依据。（1分）_第三部分：写作第一节、阅读表达题（共5小题；71-74题每小题2分，75题1分，共9分）71_72. _73. _74. _75. _ _第二节：书面表达（满分27分）76. 我写信是提出一些实用性建议，希望能采纳。（1分）_77. 如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不尽感激。（1分）_78.作文框架：建议信应该包含以下几方面：（满分3分）第一段：_第二段：_第三段：_79.写作（20分）_80. 卷面分 （3分）_
