1、【高效提分】甘肃省部分普通中学2016高考英语新课标学能专业高效提分集训试题（二十三）【全国优秀高中英语名师】甘肃庆阳 刘克炜注意：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第卷第一部分：阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AI was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise. At the end I said, “ Son, remember: Be slow a
2、nd steady, and that will win the race. Dont you think theres something to learn from the tortoise?”Sonny opened his eyes wide, “Do you mean next time when Im entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?” I was shocked, “But the tortoise didnt
3、 wish that the hare would fall asleep!”“He must have wished that,” Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”“He didnt have such a wish,” I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance, by push
4、ing on steadily.”Sonny thought a while. “Thats a lie,” he said. “He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadnt happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but hed never have won the race. Thats for sure.”I g
5、ave up. Todays children are not like what we used to be. Theyre just hopeless.21. The writer argued with his son because _.A. he liked tortoises while his son liked haresB. they disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolishC. he tried to teach his son a moral lesson but the son had totally differ
6、ent opinionD. he liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didnt.22. Sonny believed that the tortoise _.A. in fact did win the race luckilyB. took a risk by agreeing to run a raceC. was not given a fair chance in the raceD. won the race by his own hard working23. The writer thinks t
7、hat his generation_.A. are cleverer than Sonnys generationB. have different ideas about life from Sonnys generationC. are more hopeful than Sonnys generationD. have the same ideas about life as Sonnys generation24. According to the passage, who do you think learnt a lesson? _.A. The tortoise B. Sonn
8、yC. The hare D. Sonnys father BTaking exams in a large group setting can be stressful for students and for the staff members who are watching over them. When classrooms are crowded and desks are close together, cheating might be tempting. One university in Thailand came up with an anti-cheating hat
9、that makes it almost impossible for students to see other students papers. A photo of the students wearing the anti-cheating hats made its way to the internet, and the university was criticized for making students wear those ridiculous looking homemade hats. The hats were made by stapling two pieces
10、 of paper onto a headband, one to each side of the head. After being criticized, senior academic staff at Kasetsart University in Bangkok, Thailand, released a statement saying that the hats idea came from students. They said that in a bid to prevent cheating they asked the students for ideas on how
11、 to prevent cheating in the upcoming exam, which was being taken by almost one hundred students. Students came up with different ideas, then the paper hat idea was selected by them as the most fit. The university claims that no-one was forced to use the hat, but they all chose to do so. “When wearin
12、g the hat during the exam, students felt more relaxed,” Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai, a lecturer at the university said. “It was not meant to indicate that Kasetsart students often cheat on exams. I apologize if the photo makes other people look at my students in a negative way, Rungruangkitkrai added.
13、25. Why was the university criticized on the Internet?AThe homemade anti-cheating hat looked too simple.BWearing the anti-cheating hat made students look ridiculous.CWearing the anti-cheating hats couldnt prevent students from cheating in the exam.DThe university forced students to wear the anti-che
14、ating hat. 26. Whats most of the Kasetsart University students attitude towards the cheating hat? A. skeptical B. negative C. objective D. supportive27. It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. Its useless wearing the anti-cheating hat in the exam.B. Kasetsart students are often caught cheating
15、in the exam.C. Wearing the anti-cheating hat is effective in some degree.D. Some students are forced to wear the anti-cheating hat.CIn the hit film The bucket List, Jack Nicholson and Morgan Freeman meet in hospital in California after they have been diagnosed with cancer. Between them they cook up
16、a “bucket list” - a to-do list of all they want to do before they kick the bucket. The movie makes you wonder what would be on your bucket list. So lets pack up some and see what it would cost to go out and have a little fun.THE PYRAMIDS, GIZA, EGYPTOn to the pyramids, surely on anyones bucket list.
17、 Exotik Tours can take you there on a variety of trips, including their popular Egypt Express which includes three nights in Cairo and a three-night Nile Cruise (乘船游览). From $1,384, including four-and five-star accommodation, 12 meals and a ton of sightseeing. 416-646-3347TAJ MAHAL, AGRA, INDIAOne o
18、f the worlds most fascinating images, Indias Taj Mahal makes even Nicholson and Freeman look calm. Torontos Goway Travel has many suggestions for India, including a three-day independent visit to Agra. Stay at the attractive Oberoi AmarVilas overlooking the Taj. Include two breakfasts, touring and a
19、irport transfer from $1,420. 416-322-1034THE GREAT WALL, CHINAIf the Great Wall of China is on your bucket list, check into Tour East Holidays four-day Amazing Beijing Tour for $580 per person, four-star accommodation, sightseeing including the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, breakfasts and two l
20、unches, transportation and guide. 416-929-0888THE HIMALAYAS, NEPALAnd on to the Himalayas. Talk about something truly majestic (壮丽的). See the top of the world on GAP Adventures Everest Adventure tour, a 15-day exploration including Everest Base Camp, teahouse lodge stays, and walking through Sherpa
21、villages. Incredibly affordable at just $665 plus local payment of $250. GAP Adventures warns that this is a physically demanding trip. 416-260-099928The underlined phrase “kick the bucket” in Paragraph 1 means _. A. come to life B. play a gameC. list interesting places D. pass away 29According to t
22、he passage, where can you enjoy a view of the whole Taj Mahal?A. In Sherpa village. B. Near the Forbidden City C. At Oberoi AmarVilas D. Through Egypt Express. 30If you take on the Everest Adventure tour, you should be aware that _.A. it is a tiring trip. B. the sights may not be so good.C. you may
23、not be used to the food there D. it is an expensive trip31Which of the following websites may offer you more information about Agra? A. B. C. D. D Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia(怀旧)Its fun to come home. It looks the same. It smells the same. Youll realize whats changed is you.
24、 Home is where we can remember pain，love，and some other experiences：We parted here; My parents met here; I won three championships here.If I close my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glasstop wooden table. To t
25、he right of the living room is my first bedroom. Its empty，but its where my earliest memories are.There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays, and where I cried on Halloweenwhen I didnt want to wear the skirt my mother made for me. I always liked standing on that table because it mad
26、e me feel tall and strong. If I sit at this table, I can see my favorite room in the house，my parents room. It is simple: a brown wooden dresser（化妆台） lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side. Their bed is my safe zone. I can jump on
27、 it anytimewaking up my parents if I am frightened or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.Im lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists in my mind and heart, on a physical property(有形财产)on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles. It is p
28、roof（evidence）I lived, I grew, and I learned.Sometimes when I feel lost，I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home. I know its where Ill find my family，my dogs, and my belongings. I purposely leave the window open at night because I know Ill be blamed(责怪) by Mom. But I dont mind, because I want to h
29、ear her call my name，which reminds me Im home.32Why does the author call her parents bed her “safe zone”(Paragraph 3)?AIt is her favorite place to play. B. Her parents always play together with her there.C. Her grandparents photos are lined on each side.D. Her needs can be satisfied there.33Sometime
30、s when she feels lost，the author will _A. open the window at night B. lie down in bed to have a dreamC. try to bring back a sense of home D. go to Los Angeles to visit her mom34. Why do you think the author leave the window open on purpose at night? A. Because she likes being blamed. B. Because she
31、know her mom will blame her, which reminds her she is home. C. Because she likes the fresh air. D. Because she can have a good sleep with the window open.35What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To express how much she is attached to her home.B. To declare how much she loves her firs
32、t house.C. To describe the state of her family. D. To look back on her childhood.第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填写在答题卷相应题号的横线上。选项中有两项多余选项。If youd like to become a dancer, spend some time choosing a dance style. Each type of dance is made up of techniques which need to be
33、practiced and mastered. 36 Once you have decided to become a dancer, it is important to carefully choose a dance class. 37 It is easy to form bad habits in the beginning, and extremely hard to correct them. So choosing a good teacher will help you a lot from the beginning. 38 Special dance shoes wil
34、l be required for most dance styles, including ballet slippers for ballet and tap shoes for tap. Your dance teacher will probably have a preference for clothing, such as a black leotard(紧身衣) with pink tights for a ballet dancer, or black dance pants(短裤) for a jazz dancer.If you are enrolled in your
35、very first dance class, tour the dance studio before your first day. 39 The floors of dance studios should be soft, as dancing on hard floors may cause injuries. The class structures will vary for the different dance styles.Get connected with another dancer, check out the dance forum to exchange ste
36、ps and moves, ask for advice, and make new friends!Also, sign up for our free weekly e-mail newsletter to learn more about the dancing world and to stay informed of whats new about dance. 40 AMost dance studios are large and airy with at least one full wall of mirrors.BThen comes the problem-what sh
37、oes to wear when dancing.CAnd your choice of a dance teacher is very important too.DHave fun on the journey to becoming a dancer!EYour goal as a dancer will help you decide which style of dance is right for you.FWhat to wear will be determined by the type of dancer you choose to become. GLearn the n
38、ames of basic ballet steps and much more.第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My mother always says that Im born to dance balletBut that September when I was in a ballet 41 and went to do a turn，something just happened. I hear
39、d it and I surely 42 itI went right to a doctor and got an MRI，which 43 a lot of damage to my knee-a(n) 44 injury for a dancerI had to have a(n) 45 .Everything had been going so well and now I had this huge injuryDance was my life，but 46 ，I wasnt going to be able to do it for a year or possibly neve
40、r againMy dad was really a big inspiration for me. He was 47 a battle against cancer at that timeHe showed me how to make it through a 48 situationI thought that if he could do that，I could handle this，too 49 my operation，I had great difficulty walking，but I knew that if I really worked hard，my inju
41、ry would 50 Several months later, I definitely wasnt at my strongest，but I could 51 a class. The dancing I did was basic 52 that my knee could handleOnce we started practicing in the fall，I was beginning to feel like myself againOne day，I 53 the schedule and my name was next to Eliot FeldI thought i
42、t must be a(n) 54 because he is very famous in the ballet worldBut it wasntHe 55 me and taught me a lot of thingsAt l8，I had a solo performance! It was a big 56 I was so excited and felt like a real ballerinaAfter the 57 ，Eliot said，“You know, you have a giftand you are also made of 58 That，coming f
43、rom him，was the 59 compliment(赞美)I have ever receivedId like to think that 60 my injury made me strong41Aschool Bclass Cteam Dplay42Afelt Baccepted Cbroke Dtouched43Apointed Bsaid Cshowed Dread44Anecessary Bimportant Cpractical Ddeadly 45Aoperation Bcry Choliday Dtest46Aall of a sudden Bin time Cat
44、present Donce in a while47Aleading Blosing Cfighting Dinventing48Awonderful Bdifficult Cpositive Dheavy49A At BDuring CAfter DOver50Amove Bgo Cdie D heal51Atake up Bget through Cbreak into Dset out52Adamages Bactivities Cmoves Dbreathes53Astole Bchecked Cfaced Dborrowed54Aproblem Bopportunity Cmista
45、ke Dtask55Aheld Bobeyed Creceived Dencouraged 56Asuccess Bsecret Csurprise Dposition57Aperformance Bspeech Ccompetition Dmatch58Amud Bwood Csteel Dgold 59Asimplest Bgreatest Cdeepest Dsmartest 60Aturning to B1etting out Csetting up Ddealing with第 卷 第二节 语法填空（共15分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）The Internet is an amaz
46、ing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as 61. investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the62. (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying,
47、 and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from63. countries and cultures. However, 64. there are many positive developments65. (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.66. concern relates to a lack of cont
48、rol over 67. appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, 68. with television there arerestrictions on what kinds of programs can69. (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents canno
49、t check a published guide to determine what is suitable 70. their children to see.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有1 0处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear John,Hows every
50、thing? We havent seen each other for long. Im very exciting to receive an e-mail from you. Im glad you have made so great progress that you can write your e-mail with good Chinese. I read your e-mail to my parent and showed them the photos youd sent to me. What time flies! Our friendship lasted for
51、several months. We have got to know and learned a lot of from each other. Yes, its obviously that the life in Australia is quite different with that in China. Im looking forward to hear from you soon and I hope you will come to China in the near future.Best wishes to you! Yours, Zhang Yang第二节 书面表达（满
52、分25分）假设你是新华中学的李华。下周六是外教Mr. Smith的生日，你们班同学准备给他举办一个生日晚会。请给外教写一封邀请函，内容包含以下要点：1感谢Mr. Smith对你们英语学习的帮助；2说明晚会的内容。（时间：下午六点；地点：本班教室。学生们会准备蛋糕、各种中国特色食品等。同学们还将表演节目。）要求：1不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2词数100左右。Dear Mr. Smith,I am Li Hua. I am writing to _Best wishesYours ever,Lihua【高效提分】甘肃省部分普通中学2016高考英语新课标学能专业高效提分集训试题（二
53、十三）参考答案阅读理解A篇21-24 CABD 25-27 BBC 28-31 DCAB D 篇32-35BCBA七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 36-40 E C F A D完型填空41-45 BACDA 46-50 ACBCD 51-55 BCBCD 55-60 AADBD语法填空61. an62. latest63.other/different64. while65.associated66. One67. what68.and69. be broadcast(ed)70.for短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）How s everything? We hav
54、ent seen each other for long. Im very exciting to excitedreceive an e-mail from you. Im glad you have made so great progress that you suchcan write your e-mail with good Chinese. I read your e-mail to my parent and in parentsshowed them the photos youd sent to me. What time flies! Our friendship How
55、 haslasted for several months. We have got to know and learned a lot of from eachother. Yes, its obviously that the life in Australia is quite different with that in obvious from China. Im looking forward to hear from you soon and I hope you will come to hearing China in the near future.Best wishes
56、to you!书面表达（满分25分）I am Li Hua. I am writing to invite you to attend the party we will hold to celebrate your birthday next Saturday.Since you became our English teacher, we have made great progress in English. Your teaching is so well organized and your wonderful teaching skills greatly arouse our i
57、nterest in English. Besides, you are patient, humorous and easygoing, which makes you one of our favorite teachers.Your birthday is coming. To show our sincere gratitude for your help, Our class will hold a party in the classroom to celebrate your birthday at 6pm. Well bring a cake, soft drinks and some Chinese food. So its also a good chance for you to taste and learn about some Chinese traditional foods. Besides, some students will give performances like singing and dancing at the party. Well really have a good time!Im looking forward to your reply.Yours truly, Li Hua